2021年广西梧州市中考英语试题（含答案）

梧州市2021年中考

英    语

说明：1. 本试卷共10页（试题卷8页，答题卡2页），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答题前，请将准考证号、姓名、座位号写在答题卡指定位置，答案涂、写在答题卡相应的区域内，在试题卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）

一、听力测试（共30分）

（一）听句子，选画面（每小题1分，共5分）

请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。

A.     B.     C.     D.     E.

1.________    2.________    3.________    4.________    5.________

（二）听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分）

请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。

6. A. Good idea.    B. I don’t like it.     C. I’m glad you enjoy it.

7. A. Good luck.    B. Well done.    C. Congratulations.

8. A. It’s good.    B. Sure    C. Yes, that’s right.

9. A. Thank you.    B. It doesn’t matter.    C. Sounds great

10. A. He’s tall and thin.    B. He likes coffee.    C. He’s a doctor.

（三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）

第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

11. What’s wrong with Simon?

A. He has a stomachache.    B. He bas a headache.    C. He has a toothache

12. Whose eraser can the girl borrow?

A. Peter’s.    B. Shirley’s.    C. John’s.

13. Where are the speakers?

A. Ina restaurant.    B. In a library.    C. In an office.

14. Who will work part-time during the summer holiday?

A. Judy.    B. Stephen.    C. Ivan.

15. When will their father be back?

A. On Thursday.    B. On Friday.    C. On Saturday.

第二节：你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。

听第一段长对话，回答第16至17小题。

16. Where does the girt want to go?

A. A bank.    B. A bookstore.    C. A supermarket.

17. Which bus should the girl take?

A. No.5.    B. No.10.    C. No.15.

听第二段长对话，回答第18至20小题。

18. Why does the boy like his PE teacher?

A. Because be is strong.

B. Because he is patient.

C. Because he is humorous.

19. How long is a PE class?

A. Thirty minutes.    B. Forty minutes.    C. Fifty minutes.

20. What’s the girl’s favorite subject?

A. PE.    B. Math.    C. History.

（四）短文理解（每小题2分，共10分）

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。

21. Where will they go tomorrow?

A. The countryside    B. The seaside.    C. The mountains.

22 What will they do?

A. Go camping.    B. Go swimming.    C. Go skating.

23. How many kinds of fruits will they take?

A. Three.    B. Four.    C. Five.

24. How will they go there?

A. By bus.    B. By bike.    C. By car.

25. What time will they start tomorrow?

A. At 5:00 a.m.    B. At 6:00 a.m.    C. At 2:00 p.m.

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. I often go to school ________ foot.

A. in B. by C. on D. at

【答案】C

2. —Susan, would you like something to eat?

—Yes, ________ please.

A. some milk B. some tea C. some coffee D. some bread

【答案】D

3. There is ________ interview with Mr. Chen in our school’s meeting room.

A. the B. a C. an D. /

【答案】C

4. Elsa has ________ rice than Daniel.

A. few B. fewer C. little D. less

【答案】D

5. —Excuse me, is this ________ car?

—No, it isn’t. Mine is over there.

A. my B. your C. his D. her

【答案】B

6. The price of this piano is a little ________ I can’t afford it.

A. cheap B. expensive C. low D. high

【答案】D

7. This Saturday is my ________ birthday.

A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. forty D. the fortieth

【答案】B

8. —Is Helen here?

—No, she isn’t here, She ________ in half an hour.

A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. has arrived

【答案】C

9. —________ your hands before dinner, Tony.

—No problem, Mom.

A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing D. To wash

【答案】A

10. I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came.

A. read B. reads C. am reading D. was reading

【答案】D

11. — Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?

— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.

A. where you will buy B. where will you buy

C. where did you buy D. where you bought

【答案】D

12. In our English class, many chances ________ to students to show themselves.

A. offer B. are offered C. offered D. are offering

【答案】B

13. My parents are used to ________ after supper.

A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked

【答案】C

14. We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes

A. because B. unless C. if D. after

【答案】B

15. — Sorry to cut in on you and Frank.

— ________ We’re having a free talk.

A. Never mind. B. Go ahead.

C. I hope so. D. That would be nice.

【答案】A

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They ____16____ perform it for other happy occasions. People think the lion dance can ____17____ good luck and success.

There are many different stories ____18____ how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were ____19____. A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn’t ____20____. So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this ____21____, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.

There are ____22____ different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers ____23____ hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The ____24____ kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of ____25____ to perform well.

16. A. still B. also C. almost D. Just

17. A. bring B. leave C. find D. keep

18. A. in B. with C. about D. over

19. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. scared

20. A. help B. agree C. visit D. refuse

21. A. story B. reason C. event D. mistake

22. A. two B. three C. four D. five

23. A. watch B. fight C. catch D. try

24. A. other B. same C. only D. simple

25. A. luck B. advice C. practice D. hope

【答案】16. B    17. A    18. C    19. D    20. A    21. B    22. A    23. D    24. A    25. C

四、阅读理解（共35分）

第一节：（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。

The Chang’e 5 robotic probe (探测器) has become China’s first spaceship to bring the country’s national flag to the Moon.

The scene of the Five Starred Red Flag against the dark sky on the grey lunar surface was taken by a camera on the Chang’e 5 robotic probe’s lander and then sent to the ground control. In Chang’e 3 and 4 tasks, the national flag was painted on the spaceship. Therefore, the flag carried by Chang’e 5 is the first Chinese national flag that has been planted on the Moon.

The system to raise the flag was designed and produced by engineers at China Space Sanjiang Group in Hubei Province. It has three parts.

Because of the strong radiation (辐射) and the terrible temperatures on the Moon, we couldn’t use traditional fabrics (面料). If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon, its colors will quickly become lighter. Designers spent more than one year choosing and testing ideal materials, and finally picked a new kind of material that can resist the very difficult conditions on the Moon.

26. The Chang’e 5 brought the flag outside the space.

27. The scene of the national flag was taken by a smartphone.

28. The flag raising system includes three parts.

29. If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon, its colors will quickly become dark.

30. The last paragraph shows us how the designers chose and tested the flag’s materials.

【答案】26. F    27. F    28. T    29. F    30. F

第二节：阅读短文。从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）

A

Students from a Middle School, experience farming during their labor course. Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists. Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents.

However, these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised (修订后的) course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, range from housework to school labor and community voluntary services (社会志愿服务).

“Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores.” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister (副部长) of Education.

According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits—the same as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.

According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools pay more attention to the educational course, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids’ time.

According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.

However, doing housework does not take young people’s attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better...” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.

31. According to the passage, which one belongs to labor education?

A. Doing homework B. Doing volunteer work.

C. Going traveling D. Learning to drive a car.

32. What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about?

A. The time to carry out labor education.

B. The way to carry out labor education.

C. The purpose to carry out labor education.

D. The place to carry out labor education.

33. How many credits can voluntary service take?

A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight.

34. ________ spend the most time on chores.

A. Students in China. B. Students in South Korea.

C. Students in France. D. Students in America.

35. What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing housework?

A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Important. D. Comfortable.

【答案】31. B    32. C    33. A    34. D    35. C

B

Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. It’s helpful to our environment. There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.

All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common things in use today include recycling plastic glass, metals and paper. Things made of these materials include soda cans, plastic milk boxes, newspapers, computers and cardboard boxes.

There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include: Landfills—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources—When we use materials again this means we can take fewer resources from the earth. Pollution—in general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean.

Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school. There is almost a “recycle” rubbish can around. Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plastic bottles there. At home, be sure to put paper things like the newspapers, paper boxes, and homework pages into the recycle box.

Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7. This shows that the type of chemicals, or materials, is used in making the plastic. Used paper can be recycled around seven times.

It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street, across the city and the country, so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently. This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health. For ourselves, our children and our children’s children, let’s take action NOW!

36. From the first paragraph, we know that ________.

A. we can make more money from recycling

B. recycling is helpful to our environment

C. recycling is common and popular

D. there is too much rubbish around us

37. In paragraph 3, we know that recycling has many advantages including ________.

A. less rubbish B. more space

C. less pollution D. all the above

38. What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code?

A. Paper. B. Plastics. C. Glass. D. Metals.

39. The underlined word “handling” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese.

A. 处理 B. 生产 C. 收购 D. 变卖

40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A. We should recycle everything in our daily life.

B. Many resources can be saved by recycling.

C. We should take action to recycle rubbish.

D. Recycle stations should be set up in the street.

【答案】36. B    37. D    38. B    39. A    40. C

第三节：阅读短文，把五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每小题2分，共10分）

Vicky liked dog biscuits ____41____. She thought of a way to get the biscuits for herself.

As a little dog, Vicky had learned to watch for the postman. Every day she went to meet him. He gave her all the letters. She brought these to Mrs. Smith—sometimes as many as six at a time. ____42____

One day Vicky brought only one letter to Mrs. Smith. But the little dog looked excited about something. How happily her feet danced as she followed Mrs. Smith to the cupboard! She ran into the next room with the biscuit. ____43____ “How strange!” thought Mrs. Smith, “Why did the postman come back so soon?” But she went to the cupboard and got another biscuit for Vicky. ____44____ There she saw Vicky eating the biscuit. And under the dog’s front paws (爪) was another letter!

Vicky had thought of a way to get more of the biscuits she liked. She was not going to bring all the letters at once. ____45____

What will you do to a dog like Vicky? Will you give her another biscuit? Mrs. Smith did just that.

A. Then she followed the dog to the next room.

B. But she did not ask anyone to help her to get them.

C. She wanted a biscuit for every letter she brought in.

D. As a reward (奖励), Mrs. Smith gave Vicky a dog biscuit.

E. After about two minutes, Vicky was back with another letter.

【答案】41. B    42. D    43. E    44. A    45. C

第II卷（非选择题，共30分）

五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）

（一）单词填空（每小题1分，共5分）

根据中文提示，写出单词在向中的正确形式。每空一词。

46. A ________(有风) day is perfect for flying kites.

【答案】windy

47. The days of ________(春天) are always bright here.

【答案】spring

48. We should try our best to help ________ (无家可归的) people.

【答案】homeless

49. I wanted to say hello to him but I ________(忘记) his name.

【答案】forgot

50. Benny is a member of our school soccer ________(队).

【答案】team

（二）综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。

A picture can express what someone feels or wants to say. No doubt that’s one reason why digital stickers(表情图) are used and ____51____ by so many people.

Stickers can be fun, silly or serious. People can use them ____52____ or complain. They can use them instead of a single word or an entire sentence.

A survey found that 36 percent of people aged 18 to 36 prefer pictures to ____53____. Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass ____54____ feelings.

While emoji are simple symbols ____55____ represent an emotion, stickers are made up of many parts. Some of them have layers(层次) of ____56____ and have been designed to represent real-life experiences.

Some people treat stickers like toys. They compete to see who can collect the ____57____ and the funniest. ____58____ use them as a social tool. Stickers provide a low-risk way to communicate ____59____ new and old friends.

No matter how stickers _____60_____ used, they have become the language of choice for many.

【答案】51. enjoyed   

52. to celebrate   

53. words    54. their   

55. that    56. meanings   

57. most    58. Others   

59. with    60. are

六、书面表达（15分）

61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny因视力减退感到不安，向你倾诉。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件给她，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法，并提出建议。

要点提示：

1. 近视原因：阅读坏习惯、使用手机时间过长、……

2. 提出建议：户外活动、做眼保健操、……

3. ……

要求： 1. 文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；

3. 词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：eyesight视力    mobile phone手机

Dear Jenny,

I’m sorry to know that your eyesight is getting weaker.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

【答案】例文：

Dear Jenny,

I’m sorry to know that your eyesight is getting weaker. I’d like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.

At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phones or computers for a long time. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. In addition, I never read in the sun or in bed. It’s bad for my eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.

I hope you’ll find my ways helpful.