2023年广西梧州市藤县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年广西梧州市藤县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，短文选词填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年广西梧州市藤县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．— Bob, who’s _______ man with _______ invitation in hand by the door?
— He is my uncle.
A．/; a B．the; an C．the; a
2．— Lucy, I bought a present for _______. I hope you like _______.
— Thank you!
A．you; one B．yours; that C．you; it
3．— Mom, _______ I watch my favorite TV show Everlasting Classics (《经典咏流传》) now?
— I’m afraid you can’t. You must do the dishes first.
A．need B．must C．may
4．He’s already played in a band, and he only _______ playing the guitar a year ago.
A．took up B．set up C．put up
5．The photo that I found in the book _______ by my grandfather a few years ago.
A．is taken B．was taken C．took
6．— _______ interesting science class we had today!
— Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!
A．How B．What an C．What a
7．I’ll be away for a few days. I wonder _______.
A．who can take care of my dog B．how can I get to the airport C．what will the weather be like
8．—Kevin has changed a lot.   
—Yes. He studies much _______ than he used to.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest
9．—Mr. Green, you seem to know Beijing very well?
—Yes. I’m from Beijing. But I’ve _______ Beijing for ten years.
A．left B．been away from C．been away
10．—Victor, could you please speak more _______ so that everyone can understand you?
—OK.
A．heavily B．widely C．slowly

二、补全对话6选5
(Billy and Tim are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams.)
Tim: Good morning, Billy!
Billy: Good morning, Tim! We are leaving junior high school after the exams. I feel very sad.
Tim: Me too.
Billy: 11
Tim: It’s my pleasure.
Billy: 12 They gave us too much.
Tim: Yes. It’s hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life is unforgettable.
Billy: You’re right. 13
Tim: I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school.
Billy: I trust you because you’re the most excellent in our class. But I’m going to an art school.
Tim: 14 I think you’ll be successful. By the way, our head teacher told me that we would have a graduation party the next day after the exams. 15
Billy: Sure. It’s the moment we have a get-together.
A．Thanks for your help during my stay here.
B．What do you hope to do after you graduate?
C．Your plan is pretty good.
D．Would you like to come?
E．I’ll miss our teachers and classmates.
F．It was fun.


三、完形填空
The 75-year-old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children 16 and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their holidays.
During one 17 , Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and cooking their favorite food. After he finished working, he realized his watch was 18 . The watch was from his 19 and he treasured it very much, so he was very upset. He looked for it but could not find it 20 .
When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma.
One granddaughter asked: “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the 21 time?”
“I guess when I was cleaning the 22 !” he replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they couldn’t find it. The kids were also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandpa.
One grandson went back to the garden to look for it again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a (an) 23 look on his face.
Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied, “I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
Joe hugged and 24 the little boy.
This is the power of 25 . If we stay calm (冷静), we are more about to find the ways of solving problems.
16．A．gave up B．looked up C．grew up
17．A．summer B．vacation C．winter
18．A．dirty B．broken C．missing
19．A．wife B．children C．granddaughter
20．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．here
21．A．last B．next C．second
22．A．kitchen B．garden C．bedroom
23．A．tired B．surprised C．excited
24．A．warned B．thanked C．punished
25．A．silence B．courage C．discovery


四、阅读判断
阅读理解
We often see people in different offices wear different clothes. In America, a businessman goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie. A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers(运动鞋). These two kinds of clothes are suitable for their work.
If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you’d better have a look at “what everyone else is wearing” in the office. On certain(某种) kinds of business occasions, the men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties. On others, men can wear jackets.
Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion. It would be helpful if everyone looks at himself in the mirror before leaving home every morning.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
26．It’s very common to see people in different offices wear the same clothes.
27．If you are a student, you’d better know “what everyone else is wearing” in an office before working there.
28．Suits with white shirts and dark ties are for men on certain kinds of business occasions.
29．A reporter often goes to work in a dark suit.
30．Dressing is important for successful fashion.


五、阅读单选
Job wanted
Teacher
Work for new child-care program on weekdays. He should have at least two years’ teaching experience.
Call 921-5565.
Driver
We need a man aged from 30 to 45. He needs to work in the evening and on the weekends.
Call Peter at 697-3135.
Cook
A part-time with experience. Prepare lunch for five students. Monday-Friday 11:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m.
Call 758-6328.
Babysitter
A caring woman with experience to take care of a 2-year-old boy and a 4-year-old girl in our home. 25 to 30 hours from Monday to Friday.
Call 275-4213.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31．How many children does the babysitter need to take care of?
A．2. B．4. C．6.
32．The cook needs to work ________ day(s) every week.
A．1 B．2 C．5
33．The ________ needs to work on the weekends.
A．cook B．babysitter C．driver
34．If Tim wants to work for new child-care program, he could call ________.
A．697-3135 B．921-5565 C．758-6328
35．If one wants to work as a cook, he/she needs to prepare ________ for the students.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper

China is a big country of food and its food culture is well-known in the world. From ancient China to modern China, food recipes (食谱) have been developed all the time, and some recipes are not only popular in China, but also all over the world.
Rice noodles cooked with river snails (螺蛳粉), a kind of popular street food of Liuzhou in Guangxi, are becoming a popular snack at home and abroad.
Known as Luosifen in Chinese, the dish is usually sold from roadside stands (路边摊) in night markets in Guangxi.
The dish was listed as part of Liuzhou’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008 and became popular after being introduced in the food show A Bite of China in 2012. Since then, Luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country.
It’s said that 28.4 million packets (包) of Luosifen were sold on Taobao last year, becoming the most popular snack on the online marketplace.
According to the commerce office in Liuzhou, the value of prepackaged Luosifen reached about 5 billion yuan in the first half of the year.
It was also one of the best-selling foods during the COVID-19 in China.
Experts said that a total of around 7.5 million yuan’s (about $1.1 million) worth of Luosifen was exported from Liuzhou from January to June in 2020, eight times the total export value in 2019. In addition to the traditional export markets, including the US, Australia, France, the delicious dish has also been delivered to new markets such as Singapore and New Zealand.
On July 14, 2020, over 14,000 packets of Luosifen produced by Guangxi Luobawang Food Co., Ltd. (有限公司) were exported to Russia.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36．Where are rice noodles cooked with river snails usually sold?
A．On the roadside stands. B．In the supermarket. C．In the big restaurants.
37．Luosifen restaurants have developed quickly all over the country since ________.
A．the year 2008 B．the year 2012 C．the year 2019
38．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “export” in Chinese?
A．进口 B．扩充 C．出口
39．Which of the following markets is new for rice noodles cooked with river snails?
A．America. B．Australia. C．Singapore.
40．What does this article mainly talk about?
A．Food. B．Education. C．Sport.

There’s an old saying: “Laughter is the best medicine,” and modern research certainly shows that laughing is good for you. When you have a good laugh, you exercise your muscles (肌肉), strengthen your heart and balance your body chemistry. However, these are the results of having a laugh, not the explanations (解释) of why we do it.
Until recently, scientists believed that laughter was a human behavior only. They argued that people find jokes funny because we can put ourselves in another person’s shoes, and that animals can’t do that. People don’t all have the same sense of humor. Sometimes there isn’t any joke; but we laugh because the people around us are laughing. How long and how loud we would laugh are also shared. We just go on following the example with one another until the laughter fades away (消失).
Many pet owners insist that animals have a sense of humor, too. For example, pet dogs often run away with a slipper (拖鞋), inviting their owners to run after them. Dogs even seem to smile when their owners join in the game. As the game continues, our pets make noises that are very like laughter. You can compare this behavior to the laughter of a baby, waits for the adult to pick it up and throws it down again.
Perhaps laughter is just a sign that we are having fun. Fun, like laughter, is the best when we share it with friends.
41．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A．The causes of having a laugh.
B．The results of having a laugh.
C．Different ways of having a laugh.
42．Scientists believed that ________.
A．people have the same sense of humor
B．both humans and animals can find jokes funny
C．sometimes some people laugh because people around them do so
43．What can we know from the behavior of pet dogs?
A．Pet dogs are very naughty.
B．Animals have a sense of humor, too.
C．Animals are more humorous than human beings.
44．When a baby throws a toy down, waits for the adults to pick it up and throws it down again, he will be ________.
A．nervous B．angry C．happy
45．What does the writer encourage us to do?
A．Share fun with friends. B．Play games with babies. C．Make friends with animals.


六、短文选词填空
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
please  method  when  expensive  popular  work  cause  either  down  journey
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they’ve been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol(汽油) cars. At that time, petrol was 46 compared with other fuels(燃料). 47 petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion. Instead, petrol cars became more 48 because they could travel longer distances without stopping.
During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 49 more air pollution. For years, car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars used, 50 . But when people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient(高效能的) and less polluting cars.
One 51 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car(混合动力车), one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went 52 .
An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries need to be recharged(再充电). That makes electric cars not so useful for long 53 .
Many people are not 54 with it. The government and car makers are 55 together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.


七、材料作文
56．现如今，很多人喜欢在网上点餐。请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的观点。
Ordering food online （网上点餐）
Advantages
方便快捷；美味可口；减少外出，……
Disadvantages
塑料包装污染环境；饮食习惯不够健康；……
Your opinion
……
参考词汇：减少外出reduce going out；塑料包装plastic packages
注意： 1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数 80 左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Ordering food online
Nowadays, many people prefer ordering food online.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，门边拿着请柬的那个人是谁？——他是我的叔叔。
考查冠词。根据“with ... invitation in hand by the door”可知第一空特指门边拿着请柬的那个人，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一张请柬，invitation以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——露西，我为你买了一份礼物。我希望你喜欢它。——谢谢你！
考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；one同类中的一个；that相当于“the+名词”；it指代上文中出现的同一事物。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，for后接人称代词宾格you；第二空特指上文提到过的礼物，用it。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看我最喜欢的电视节目《经典咏流传》吗？——恐怕你不能。你必须先洗碗。
考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；may可以。根据“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知此处是请求允许，用may提问。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：他已经在一个乐队里演奏了，而且他一年前才开始弹吉他。
考查动词短语。took up开始从事；set up建立；put up张贴。根据“he only ... playing the guitar a year ago”可知他一年前才开始弹吉他。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：我在书中找到的那张照片是我祖父几年前拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语The photo是动作take的承受者，结合时间状语“a few years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——今天的科学课真有趣！——是的！现在我知道了更多关于地球和太阳是如何转动的！
考查感叹句。根据“... interesting science class we had today!”可知感叹句的中心词是science class，是单数名词，interesting以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an，感叹句用“What an+形容词+主谓”结构。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：我要离开几天。我想知道谁能照顾我的狗。
考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC，A项是陈述语序，表示“谁能照顾我的狗”，符合语境。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——凯文变了很多。——是的。他学习比过去努力多了。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词比较级harder。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——格林先生，你好像很了解北京？——是的。我是北京人。但是我离开北京已经十年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“But I’ve...Beijing for ten years.”可知，此处用现在完成时，Beijing是地点，要加介词from。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——Victor，你能说慢一点吗？这样每个人都能听懂。——好的。
考查副词辨析。heavily重地；widely广泛地；slowly慢地。根据“Victor, could you please speak more...so that everyone can understand you?”可知，让Victor说慢一点，故选C。
11．A 12．E 13．B 14．C 15．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了Billy和Tim在即将初中毕业之际，谈论他们的母校和老师以及毕业典礼。
11．根据“It’s my pleasure.”可知，此处是表达感谢；选项A“谢谢你在此期间帮助我。”符合语境。故选A。
12．根据“They gave us too much.”可知老师和同学给予他很多帮助。选项E“我将会想念我的老师和同学。”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据“I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school”可知此处是提问毕业后想做什么。选项B“你打算毕业之后做什么？”符合语境。故选B。
14．根据“I think you’ll be successful”可知是给予对方肯定。选项C“你的计划很不错。”符合语境。故选C。
15．根据“Sure. It’s the moment we have a get-together.”可知是参加聚会的邀请。选项D“你想来吗？”符合语境。故选D。

16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的手表丢了，最后一个孙子帮他找到的故事。
16．句意：他的孩子们长大后搬到了不同的城市。
gave up放弃；looked up查找；grew up长大。根据“and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren”可知孩子们搬到不同的城市，说明长大了，故选C。
17．句意：在一次假期中，乔正在为孩子们准备他的家：打扫房间，烹饪他们最喜欢的食物。
summer夏天；vacation假期；winter冬天。根据上文“and they usually visit him during their holidays”可知是指假期，故选B。
18．句意：工作结束后，他发现他的手表不见了。
dirty脏的；broken坏的；missing丢失的。根据“He looked for it but could not find it”可知手表找不到了，故选C。
19．句意：这块表是他妻子送的，他非常珍爱，所以他很生气。
wife妻子；children孩子；granddaughter孙女。根据“which was given by their grandma.”可知这块表是爷爷的妻子送的，故选A。
20．句意：他到处找，可是怎么也找不到。
somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；here这里。根据“ He looked for it but could not find it ”可知爷爷到处找，却找不到，否定句应填anywhere，故选B。
21．句意：爷爷，你还记得最后一次看到它是什么时候吗？
last最后的；next下一个；second第二个。结合常识可知，一般东西丢了，别人都会问最后一次见到它是在什么时候或者哪里，故选A。
22．句意：我想是我打扫花园的时候吧！
kitchen厨房；garden花园；bedroom卧室。根据One grandson went back to the garden to look for it again”可知是指花园，故选B。
23．句意：他在那里待了大约15分钟，然后带着兴奋的表情冲了回来。
tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand”可知孙子找到了手表，所以很兴奋，故选C。
24．句意：乔拥抱了小男孩并感谢他。
warned警告；thanked感谢；punished惩罚。根据“hugged ”可知爷爷很感谢并拥抱了孙子，故选B。
25．句意：这就是沉默的力量。
silence沉默；courage勇气；discovery发现。根据“If we stay calm”可知此处是指沉默安静，故选A。
26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．T

【导语】本文讲了我们经常看到不同办公室的人穿不同的衣服，并详细地介绍了一些人的穿着以及着装的重要性。
26．细节理解题。由第一段中“We often see people in different offices wear different clothes.”可知，不同的办公场合人们穿不同的衣服。故填F。
27．细节理解题。由第二段中“If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you’d better have a look at ‘what everyone else is wearing’ in the office.”可知，如果你是一名学生，在办公室工作之前，最好看看其他人都穿什么。故填T。
28．细节理解题。由第二段中“On certain(某种) kinds of business occasions, the men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties.”可知，在某些办公场所男士们需要穿白衬衣系深色领带。故填T。
29．细节理解题。由第一段中“A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers(运动鞋).”可知，记者上班时经常穿牛仔裤、工作T恤，而不是西装。故填F。
30．细节理解题。由最后一段中“Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion.”可知，着装非常重要，没有它，就没有成功的时尚。故填T。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B

【导语】本文是四篇招聘启事。招聘涉及老师、司机、厨师和临时保姆。
31．细节理解题。根据“A caring woman with experience to take care of a 2-year-old boy and a 4-year-old girl in our home.”可知临时保姆需要照顾一个两岁的男孩和一个4岁的女孩，共需要照顾两个孩子，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Cook A part-time with experience. Prepare lunch for five students. Monday-Friday”可知作为厨师，每周工作从周一到周五，共工作五天，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Driver We need a man aged from 30 to 45. He needs to work in the evening and on the weekends.”可知招聘的司机需要在周末工作，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Work for new child-care program on weekdays. He should have at least two years’ teaching experience. Call 921-5565.”可知Tim应该拨打电话921-5565，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Cook A part-time with experience. Prepare lunch for five students.”可知应聘厨师需要为学生们做午饭，故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A

【导语】本文介绍了广西柳州一种很受欢迎的街头小吃——螺蛳粉，它正在成为国内外流行的小吃。
36．细节理解题。由“Known as Luosifen in Chinese, the dish is usually sold from roadside stands in night markets in Guangxi.”可知，用河螺煮的米粉通常在路边的摊位上出售。故选A。
37．细节理解题。由“The dish was listed as part of Liuzhou’s intangible cultural heritage in 2008 and became popular after being introduced in the food show A Bite of China in 2012. Since then, Luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country.”可知，then代指上一句提到的2012年。自2012年以来，螺蛳粉餐厅在全国范围内迅速发展。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。由下文提到的“including the US, Australia, France”可知，国内的产品销售到这些国家应该称为“出口”。由此推出画线单词“export”的意思是“出口”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。由“new markets such as Singapore and New Zealand.”可知，新加坡是螺蛳粉的新市场。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是柳州螺蛳粉的发展壮大，截至目前它已成为畅销国内外的网红食品，因此这篇文章主要讲了食品。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A

【导语】本文就“笑是最好的药物”展开了讨论，通过科学家的观点和宠物主人的观点向我们展示了笑是开心的一种表现，鼓励我们与人分享喜悦。
41．段落大意题。根据“However, these are the results of having a laugh, not the explanations of why we do it.”可知这些都是笑的结果。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes there isn’t any joke; but we laugh because the people around us are laughing.”可知，有时人们笑是因为周围的人在笑。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Many pet owners insist that animals have a sense of humor, too. For example, pet dogs often run away with a slipper, inviting their owners to run after them.”可知宠物狗的行为体现出动物也有幽默感。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“You can compare this behavior to the laughter of a baby, waits for the adult to pick it up and throws it down again.”可知，孩子等着大人把玩具捡起来再扔下去时会笑，体现出开心。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps laughter is just a sign that we are having fun. Fun, like laughter, is the best when we share it with friends.”可知，作者鼓励我们与朋友分享喜悦，故选A。

46．expensive 47．When 48．popular 49．caused 50．either 51．method 52．down 53．journey 54．pleased 55．working

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车的发展史。
46．句意：那时，汽油比其他燃料贵。空处缺少形容词作表语，根据“petrol prices dropped”可知，之前是很昂贵的，expensive符合语境，故填expensive。
47．句意：当汽油价格下降和新技术开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。空处缺少连词，根据“petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion”可知，电动汽车过时应是在汽油降价和新技术开发时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
48．句意：相反，汽油车变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车行驶更长的距离。空处应填形容词作表语，根据“because they could travel longer distances without stopping”可知，此处讲到汽油汽车的优势，应是变得受欢迎了，popular符合语境。故填popular。
49．句意：它们需要更多的燃料，这造成了更多的空气污染。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“more air pollution”可知此处表示引起更多污染，caused符合语境。故填caused。
50．句意：他们也不担心汽油车的使用量。“didn’t worry about”与前面重复，由此推出是也不担心，either“也”，用于否定句末尾。故填either。
51．句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是制造一种“混合动力”汽车，一种部分使用汽油，部分使用电力的汽车。根据“solving the problem”可知，讲解决问题的方法，method表示“方法”，One后接其单数形式。故填method。
52．句意：混合动力汽车在2000年代开始流行，当时汽油价格上涨，混合动力汽车的价格下降。根据“Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s”可知，混合汽车的价格应是下降了，go down“下降”。故填down。
53．句意：这使得电动汽车在长途旅行中不那么有用。根据“The problem, however, is that car batteries need to be recharged(再充电).”可知，电动汽车需要充电，不适合长途旅行，journey符合语境。故填journey。
54．句意：许多人对此不满意。根据前文“That makes electric cars not so useful for long...”可知，人们是对电动汽车不适合长途旅行这一现象不满意。be pleased with“对……感到满意”。故填pleased。
55．句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。空处缺少动词，根据“to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars”可知，政府和汽车制造厂是一起工作，work“工作”，are后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填working。
56．例文：
Ordering food online
Nowadays, many people prefer ordering food online. On the one hand, ordering food online has many advantages. First of all, ordering food online is convenient and easy. There are all kinds of delicious food offered online. We can also go out less. On the other hand, it has many disadvantages. The plastic packages can pollute the environment. And the safety of the take-away food often makes us feel worried.
In my opinion, home-cooked food is safer and more delicious than take-away food. If we have time, we’d better cook food by ourselves at home. What’s more. I think ordering food online should only be used when it needed.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，写短文谈谈网上点餐的利弊，并阐述自己的观点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文的主题并介绍网上点餐的利弊；
第二步，谈谈自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①on the one hand ... on the other hand ... 一方面……另一方面……
②first of all 首先
③in one’s opinion 在某人看来
[高分句型]
①There are all kinds of delicious food offered online.（There be句型）
②If we have time, we’d better cook food by ourselves at home.（if引导的条件状语从句）