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广西贵港市2021年中考英语试题真题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份广西贵港市2021年中考英语试题真题（word版 含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，根据首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，短文选词填空，阅读回答问题，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广西贵港市2021年中考英语试题真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Where do you usually have ________ lunch, Susan?
—At school.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
2．—Would you like something to drink, Judy?
—Yes. Some ________ is OK.
A．bread B．ice-cream C．salad D．milk
3．— ________ is in the classroom. Where are the students?
—They are all in the chemistry laboratory.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
4．—What do you think of Jack?
—He is honest. All of us ________ him.
A．trust B．refuse C．protect D．hate
5．—We can’t get on or off a bus ________ it is moving.
—You’re right.
A．unless B．before C．while D．until
6．—So many people are talking and laughing loudly on the subway.
—Yes. It is too ________. I can’t stand it.
A．lovely B．funny C．happy D．noisy
7．—What time is it now?
—I can’t tell you the time ________, but I know it’s too late.
A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．wisely
8．—My grandma is used to ________ in the countryside.
—Oh. So is my grandma.
A．live B．lives C．living D．lived
9．—What is Tom doing?
—He is ________ the English speech in the hall.
A．paying for B．preparing for C．caring for D．looking for
10．—What happened to Robert?
—He ________ from the tree and hurt his left leg.
A．fell down B．fell over C．went off D．went by
11．—Where does Bill live?
—He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.
A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell
12．—Is your father strict with you?
—Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do.
A．serious B．more serious C．seriously D．more seriously
13．—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish?
—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.
A．separates B．should separate
C．was separated D．should be separated
14．—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
15．—Can you have a picnic with me this Sunday, Cindy?
—________. It depends on whether I’m free or not.
A．I’m not sure B．Lucky you C．Thank you D．Have a good time
二、完型填空
Do you like to drink hot water? Compared 16 people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why?
In the old days, people drank water from the 17 . The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them 18 . Ancient people around the world used different 19 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect 20 from the harmful bacteria.
What’s more, in traditional Chinese 21 , “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body 22 “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s 23 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.
Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them 24 the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has 25 people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.
16．A．at B．with C．of D．in
17．A．river B．desert C．moon D．fridge
18．A．healthy B．strong C．clever D．sick
19．A．ways B．tasks C．tools D．objects
20．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．yourselves
21．A．medicine B．art C．music D．manner
22．A．cut off B．took off C．learnt from D．came from
23．A．how B．why C．which D．what
24．A．prevent B．preventing C．to prevent D．prevented
25．A．allowed B．planned C．warned D．encouraged
三、阅读单选
Humans have many organs（器官）, but you can enjoy lots of things because of your ears. Do you know how the ears work?
The ear has three parts: the outer ear（外耳）, the middle ear and the inner ear（内耳）. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects sounds around you. The sounds then travel down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.
Your ears never stop working, even when you are asleep! In other words, your ears continue hearing sounds, but you can’t hear the sounds just because your brain ignores them.
But ears do more than hear. They help you keep balanced（平衡的）, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid（液体）and covered with small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send messages to your brain about the position of your head.
More surprisingly, ears even help to taste food. Of course, you don’t actually taste food with your ears. But there are nerves（神经）running through the middle ear that connect the tongue（舌头） to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you might have a hard time telling different tastes.
The ears are truly important organs. We should protect our ears well.
26．How many parts does the ear have?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
27．What does the underlined word “ignores” mean in Chinese?
A．依赖 B．暗示 C．重视 D．忽略
28．Besides hearing, what else can ears do?
A．Help taste food and tell colors.
B．Help keep balanced and tell colors.
C．Help keep balanced and taste food.
D．Help keep balanced and wake people up.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The inner ears can collect sounds around you.
B．Your ears stop working when you are asleep.
C．If something happens to your ears, you might tell different tastes easily.
D．The organs in the inner ear are filled with liquid and covered with small hairs.
30．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How ears work. B．What ears can hear.
C．How we protect ears. D．Where ears send messages to.
In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September 10,1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10 every year. On this special day, students usually give their teachers thank-you cards, flowers, fruits and other small gifts to show their respect（尊重）and appreciation（感激）.
In the United States, Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teacher Day”. It’s on Tuesday during the first full week of May. The day is celebrated by students to show their appreciation for their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards and other gifts.
In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of（纪念）the second president of India. September 5 is his birthday. Traditional songs are sung, poems are recited（背诵）and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students.
In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October, the same day as World Teachers’ Day. Students usually show their respect and appreciation with games, competitions, dramas, dance or little presents. Besides the activities, some schools reward（奖励）their teachers for their efforts.
Teachers’ Day is celebrated in Vietnam（越南）on November 20th. It was first celebrated in 1958. Since 1982, the day has been named “Vietnamese Educators’ Day”. Students hold the Teachers’ Day parties at their schools to celebrate it.
31．When did Chinese people celebrate Teachers’ Day for the first time?
A．In 1958. B．In 1965. C．In 1985. D．In 1994.
32．In India, students celebrate Teachers’ Day by doing the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．singing songs B．reciting poems
C．performing dramas D．playing games
33．In ________, people celebrate Teachers’ Day in September.
A．China and India B．India and Russia
C．India and the United States D．China and Vietnam
34．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Five countries are mentioned in this passage.
B．Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teacher Day” in America.
C．Teachers’ Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of October in Russia now.
D．Chinese and American students give their teachers thank-you cards on Teachers’ Day.
35．The passage may be from ________.
A．a novel B．a magazine C．a guide book D．a notice
247 graduate students of Fudan University have volunteered to teach the children in Xihaigu region（地区）of Ningxia for the past 22 years. The region used to be poor because of its terrible natural environment. “We expect to make a difference to the children’s life by sharing our knowledge in different fields,” one of the volunteers says.
The students have different abilities, so the volunteers have used different teaching methods to help them develop good study habits. “Local children had never learned English before, so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation, ” says Li Lianshuo, a Fudan volunteer. The volunteers help the students remember English words, read articles and deal with their study problems.
“We visit the students’ homes in our free time. We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children’s education, because the parents didn’t care much about it years ago, ” explains Yang Chenhaotong, who was the leader of the volunteer team in 2019. According to Yang, the parents give their children a lot of support in their studies now.
The volunteers have helped the local children with their studies. They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children’s life colorful. The Fudan University has also given away more than 10 million yuan to the region to build playgrounds（操场）and other buildings over the past 22 years.
“Thanks to my volunteer teacher, my life has changed a lot. I will study hard and become an excellent person like her,” Li Sumei, a local student, says excitedly.
36．What do the volunteers expect to do in Xihaigu region?
A．To make a difference to the children’s life.
B．To make the volunteers’ life more interesting.
C．To change the bad natural environment in the region.
D．To make people know more about Fudan University.
37．Why did the volunteers teach the children the English basic knowledge first?
A．Because the children had different hobbies.
B．Because the children were not clever enough.
C．Because the children thought English was difficult.
D．Because the children had never learned English before.
38．What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph（段落）3?
A．Children’s ability. B．Children’s life.
C．Children’s education. D．Children’s health.
39．How did the volunteers make the children’s life colorful?
A．By having English spelling competitions.
B．By having the English corner once a week.
C．By inviting the parents to the School Day once a year.
D．By setting up football clubs and holding many ball games.
40．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Making the Poor Region Rich
B．Volunteering in Xihaigu Region
C．How to Change Parents’ Minds
D．How to Be Excellent Volunteers
四、根据首字母填空
41．Look! Some girls are dancing u________ the tree.
42．Sally always feels n________ when her teachers ask her questions.
43．Everyone should take action to s________ the animals in great danger.
44．On such a hot day, I am tired and t________. Please give me some water.
45．The Internet is very useful and it can offer p________ of information to us.
五、根据汉语提示填空
46．Lang Lang is a talented ________（钢琴家）. He has lots of fans.
47．I want to look up the word. Could you ________（借给）me a dictionary?
48．Look at the sign! Taking photos is not allowed in this ________ (博物馆).
49．After watching the ________ (网球) game, he is crazy about this kind of sport.
50．In order to see the blackboard ________（清楚地）, she must wear glasses every day.
六、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
succeed real grow science high
Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid (杂交) Rice”, was born in Beijing. He is a famous 51．. He spent most of his life 52． rice in the fields. In 1974, he and his team 53． in developing a set of technologies for producing hybrid rice. The yields (产量) of the “Super Rice” are 30 percent 54． than those of common rice. By his achievement, China can feed her 1.4 billion (十亿) population. Since 1979, his technologies for hybrid rice have been introduced into many countries around the world. Yuan Longping has helped solve the food problem not only for China but also for the world. We Chinese are 55． proud of him. We’ll remember him forever.
七、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the “mother river” of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect（生效）on March 1st, 2021. It's the first law to protect a waterway in China.
The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one third of the country's freshwater resources（淡水资源）, but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. Especially, the river's Chinese paddlefish（白鲟）has died out. So the “mother river” is in great need of protection. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）at the beginning of this year to protect fish resources.
According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river”. Chinese officer Han Zheng said that more support should be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live.
Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen（加强）environmental protection, use resources well and make the development sustainable（可持续的）.
56．When did the new law pass?
______________________________________________________
57．How long is the Yangtze River?
______________________________________________________
58．Did the fishermen agree to give up fishing along the Yangtze River?
______________________________________________________
59．What does the new law include according to the passage?
______________________________________________________
60．What is the passage mainly about?
______________________________________________________
八、书信作文
61． 近来，为了进一步加强学生在校的管理，许多学校制定了新的校规。假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封信，介绍你校的新校规，并谈谈你对新校规的看法。
作业
按时完成
手机
禁止进课堂
睡眠
每天至少9小时
阅读
一周一本好书
锻炼
一天1小时
安全
1. 不打架2. ……（至少补充一点）
你的看法
……
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4. 词数80左石。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
How’s it going? I'm glad to share my new school rules with you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about your school rules? Please write soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：——苏珊，你通常在哪里吃午饭？——在学校。
考查冠词。一日三餐前不用冠词，have lunch吃午饭，此处用零冠词。故选B。
2．D
【详解】
句意：——你想喝点什么吗，朱迪？——是的。一些牛奶就可以了。
考查名词辨析。bread面包；ice-cream冰淇淋；salad沙拉；milk牛奶。根据“Would you like something to drink, Judy?”可知是要喝的东西，只有milk属于饮品。故选D。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——没有人在教室。学生们都在哪里？——他们都在化学实验室。
考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没什么人；everybody每个人。根据“They are all in the chemistry laboratory”可知，没有人在教室里，故选C。
4．A
【详解】
句意：——你觉得Jack怎么样？——他很诚实。我们都信任他。
考查动词辨析。trust信任；refuse拒绝；protect保护；hate憎恨。根据“He is honest”可知，诚实的孩子通常值得别人信任，故选A。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——公共汽车开动时，我们不能上下车。——你说得对。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“We can’t get on or off a bus ... it is moving.”及常识可知，公共汽车在移动时，乘客们不能上下车，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
6．D
【详解】
句意：——地铁上有很多人在大声地说笑。——是的。太吵了。我受不了了。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；funny有趣的；happy高兴的；noisy吵闹的。根据“talking and laughing loudly”及“I can’t stand it.”可知认为地铁上的说笑声太吵，让人受不了。故选D。
7．A
【详解】
句意：——现在几点了？——我不能告诉你确切的时间，但我知道已经太晚了。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据后面“but I know it's too late”可知，此处是表达“不能告诉你确切的时间”。故选A。
8．C
【详解】
句意：——我奶奶习惯住在农村。——哦，我奶奶也是如此。
考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——Tom正在做什么？——他正在大厅里准备英语演讲。
考查动词短语辨析。paying for支付；preparing for准备；caring for关心；looking for寻找。根据“the English speech in the hall”可知，是正在准备英语演讲，故选B。
10．A
【详解】
句意：——罗伯特怎么了？——他从树上掉下来，伤了左腿。
考查动词短语。fell down摔倒，落下；fell over跌倒；went off离开；went by经过。根据“from the tree”可知是从树上掉下来了，fall down from从……掉下来。故选A。
11．B
【详解】
句意：——比尔住在哪里？——他告诉过我他的地址，但我现在想不起来了。
考查时态辨析。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知现在记不起来以前告诉过自己的地址，用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。故选B。
12．C
【详解】
句意：——你父亲对你严格吗？——是的。他对待我的成绩和我的老师一样认真。
考查副词原形。serious严肃的，形容词；seriously严肃地，副词。take ... seriously认真对待……，是固定搭配；as ... as用于同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原形。故选C。
13．D
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗？——确定。但是首先应该把它们分成不同的种类进行回收。
考查时态和语态辨析。主语“it”与动词separate之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；结合常识可知此处讲垃圾应该先被分类，用含情态动词should的的被动语态，其结构为should be done。故选D。
14．B
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。著名排球教练郎平。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
15．A
【详解】
句意：——辛迪，这个星期天你能和我一起去野餐吗？——我不确定。这取决于我是否有空。
考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；Lucky you你真幸运；Thank you谢谢你；Have a good time玩得愉快。根据“It depends on whether I’m free or not.”可知不确定是不是能去野餐。故选A。
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．D
【分析】
文章主要讲了中国人为什么尤其喜欢喝温水。
16．
句意：和大多数其他国家的人相比，中国人特别喜欢喝温水。
at在；with和，同；of……的；in在……里面。compared with与……相比较，固定搭配。故选B。
17．
句意：在旧社会，人们喝河里的水。
river河流；desert沙漠；moon月亮；fridge冰箱。根据“drank water from the ...”可知是喝来自河里的水。故选A。
18．
句意：里面的细菌会让他们生病。
healthy健康的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。根据“The bacteria in it”及常识可知细菌会让人生病。故选D。
19．
句意：世界各地的古人使用不同的方式。
ways方法；tasks任务；tools工具；objects物体。根据“For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect ...”可知此处讲杀死细菌的方法。故选A。
20．
句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是保护自己不受有害细菌侵害的最简单的方法。
ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect ...”可知主语是they，用themselves。故选C。
21．
句意：此外，在传统中医中，“阴”和“阳”意味着寒热能量。
medicine药，医学；art艺术；music音乐；manner方式。根据“ ‘yin’ and ‘yang’ mean cold and hot energy”可知这是中医的理论，traditional Chinese medicine传统中医学。故选A。
22．
句意：人们认为身体的力量来自“阳”。
cut off切断；took off起飞；learnt from从……中学习；came from来自。根据“And drinking hot water could nourish the ‘yang’ energy.”可知身体的能量来自“阳”。故选D。
23．
句意：这就是为什么中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水。
how如何；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。温水滋阳是中医总是建议人们不喝凉水的原因，用why符合语境。故选B。
24．
句意：除此之外，在中国北方没有中央供暖之前，人们很难在冬天抵御寒冷。
prevent动词不定式；preventing动名词或动词的现在分词；to prevent动词不定式；prevented动词过去式或过去分词。此处用it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.句式，用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故选C。
25．
句意：另一个原因是，自20世纪初以来，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝温水。
allowed允许；planned计划；warned警告；encouraged鼓励。根据“Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why?”可知此处是说中国人爱喝温水的又一个原因，应是政府鼓励喝温水。故选D。
26．B
27．D
28．C
29．D
30．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了耳朵的工作原理以及它的作用。
26．
细节理解题。根据“The ear has three parts: the outer ear（外耳）, the middle ear and the inner ear”可知，耳朵有三部分，故选B。
27．
词义猜测题。根据“ your ears continue hearing sounds, but you can’t hear the sounds just because your brain ignores them”可知，在你睡觉的时候，耳朵还在工作，只不过是大脑忽略了这些声音，所以你听不到它们，所以ignores表示“忽略”，故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“They help you keep balanced（平衡的）, too”及“More surprisingly, ears even help to taste food”可知，耳朵可以帮助保持平衡和品尝食物，故选C。
29．
推理判断题。根据“In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid（液体）and covered with small hairs”可知，内耳的器官充满了液体，并被绒毛覆盖，D表述正确，故选D。
30．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了耳朵的工作原理以及它的作用，故选A。
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．B
【分析】
本文介绍了世界各地教师节是在哪一天，以及人们如何庆祝这一天的。
31．
细节理解题。根据“In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September 10,1985”可知，在中国，教师节最早是在1985年9月10日庆祝的，故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Traditional songs are sung, poems are recited（背诵）and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students”可知，印度庆祝教师节的活动有：唱歌，背诗，表演戏剧，故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据“In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September 10,1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10 every year”及“In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of（纪念）the second president of India”可知，中国和印度在九月份庆祝教师节，故选A。
34．
推理判断题。根据“In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October”可知，自从1994年开始，俄罗斯是在10月5日庆祝教师节，C表述不正确，故选C。
35．
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界各地教师节的情况，可能来自一本杂志，故选B。
36．A
37．D
38．C
39．D
40．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了来自复旦大学的247名学生在宁夏西海固支教的善行义举。他们不仅帮助当地的孩子学习，还成立了足球俱乐部，举办许多活动。复旦大学还筹集了1000多万元用于建造操场和其他建筑。
36．
细节理解题。根据“We expect to make a difference to the children’s life by sharing our knowledge in different fields”可知，志愿者期待改变孩子们的生活，故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Local children had never learned English before, so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation”可知，因为那的孩子从未学过英语，故选D。
38．
词义猜测题。根据“We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children’s education, because the parents didn’t care much about it years ago”可知，家长之前从未过多关注孩子的教育，所以it指代“Children’s education”，故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据“They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children’s life colorful”可知，通过建立足球俱乐部和举办球类游戏来丰富孩子们的生活，故选D。
40．
最佳标题。本文主要讲述了来自复旦大学的247名学生在宁夏西海固支教的善行义举，故选B。
41．(u)nder
【详解】
句意：看！一些女孩正在树下面跳舞。根据“the tree”及首字母，可知，此处指“在树下面”，用under表示“在……下面”，故填(u)nder。
42．(n)ervous
【详解】
句意：当老师问萨莉问题时，她总是感到紧张。此句的主句是主系表结构，feels后接形容词作表语，根据“when her teachers ask her questions.”及首字母可知，此处是表达“紧张的”nervous。故填(n)ervous。
43．(s)ave
【详解】
句意：每个人都应该采取行动来拯救处于极大危险中的动物。根据take action to do sth可知，此处应该用动词原形，结合空后“the animals in great danger”及首字母可知，此处应该用save，表达“拯救处于极大危险中的动物”。故填(s)ave。
44．(t)hirsty
【详解】
句意：在这么热的天，我又累又渴。请给我一些水。根据“Please give me some water”可知，很渴需要喝水，thirsty“口渴的”，在句中作表语，故填(t)hirsty。
45．(p)lenty
【详解】
句意：互联网是非常有用的，它可以为我们提供大量的信息。根据“of information”及首字母，可知，此处表示“大量的”，英文表达为plenty of，故填(p)lenty。
46．pianist
【详解】
句意：郎朗是一位才华横溢的钢琴家。他有很多粉丝。根据中文提示，pianist表示“钢琴家”，冠词a修饰可数名词的单数形式，故填pianist。
47．lend
【详解】
句意：我想查一下这个单词。你可以借给我一本字典吗？根据中文提示，lend表示“借给”，lend sb sth“把某物借给某人”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lend。
48．museum
【详解】
句意：看这个标志！这家博物馆内不准拍照。“博物馆”译为museum，this后接其单数形式。故填museum。
49．tennis
【详解】
句意：看了网球比赛后，他对这种运动很着迷。“网球”译为tennis，此处用名词作定语，tennis game网球比赛。故填tennis。
50．clearly
【详解】
句意：为了清楚地看到黑板，她必须每天戴眼镜。根据中文提示，clearly表示“清楚地”，副词修饰动词see，故填clearly。
51．scientist
52．growing
53．succeeded
54．higher
55．really
【分析】
文章介绍了袁隆平和他的杂交水稻。
51．
句意：他是一位著名的科学家。根据“a famous ...”可知此处用表示职业的名词，结合常识可知袁隆平是一位科学家，用science的变形scientist表示“科学家”，不定冠词a后用其单数形式。故填scientist。
52．
句意：他一生大部分时间都在田里种水稻。根据“... rice in the fields”可知是在田里种水稻，grow种植；spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，此处用动名词作宾语。故填growing。
53．
句意：1974年，他和他的团队成功地开发了一套杂交水稻生产技术。succeed in doing sth.成功地做成某事；根据“In 1974”可知要用一般过去时，succeed的过去式是succeeded。故填succeeded。
54．
句意：“超级稻”的产量比普通水稻高30%。根据“By his achievement, China can feed her 1.4 billion population.”可知“超级稻”的产量更高，high高的；再由“than”可知用其比较级higher。故填higher。
55．
句意：根据“We Chinese are ... proud of him.”结合袁隆平的成就可知中国人真的为他感到自豪，用real的副词形式really表示“确实，的确”，在句中作状语。故填really。
56．On December 26th, 2020.
57．6,397 kilometers long./It is 6,397 kilometers long.
58．Yes, they did.
59．It includes resource protection and green development.
60．It’s mainly about Yangtze River Protection Law.
【分析】
本文讲述了中国通过的一项新的法律——《长江保护法》。
56．
根据“On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River”可知，2020年12月26日，中国通过了一项新的法律来保护长江，故填On December 26th, 2020.
57．
根据第二段“The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia.”可知，长江全长6397公里，故填6,397 kilometers long./It is 6,397 kilometers long.
58．
根据第三段“According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river””可知，渔民们将放弃在长江沿岸捕鱼来保护“母亲河”，故填Yes, they did.
59．
根据最后一段“Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development.”可知，《长江保护法》包括资源保护和绿色发展，故填It includes resource protection and green development.
60．
本文讲述了中国通过的一项新的法律——《长江保护法》，故填It’s mainly about Yangtze River Protection Law.
61．例文
Dear Mark,
How’s it going? I'm glad to share my new school rules with you.
We must finish our homework on time. We can’t take phones with us to school. We had better get enough sleep, at least 9 hours a day. We should develop reading habits, read a good book once a week. Doing exercise is also important, we must do exercise an hour a day. We must keep safe first. Don’t fight with each other and never go swimming alone.
I think these school rules are good for us. We must obey them.
What about your school rules? Please write soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，向笔友Mike介绍新校规。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。根据表格内所给的要点来进行一一介绍，在安全方面至少要补充一点，最后要发表自己对这些新校规的看法。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
广西贵港市2021年中考英语试题真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Where do you usually have ________ lunch, Susan?
—At school.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
2．—Would you like something to drink, Judy?
—Yes. Some ________ is OK.
A．bread B．ice-cream C．salad D．milk
3．— ________ is in the classroom. Where are the students?
—They are all in the chemistry laboratory.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
4．—What do you think of Jack?
—He is honest. All of us ________ him.
A．trust B．refuse C．protect D．hate
5．—We can’t get on or off a bus ________ it is moving.
—You’re right.
A．unless B．before C．while D．until
6．—So many people are talking and laughing loudly on the subway.
—Yes. It is too ________. I can’t stand it.
A．lovely B．funny C．happy D．noisy
7．—What time is it now?
—I can’t tell you the time ________, but I know it’s too late.
A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．wisely
8．—My grandma is used to ________ in the countryside.
—Oh. So is my grandma.
A．live B．lives C．living D．lived
9．—What is Tom doing?
—He is ________ the English speech in the hall.
A．paying for B．preparing for C．caring for D．looking for
10．—What happened to Robert?
—He ________ from the tree and hurt his left leg.
A．fell down B．fell over C．went off D．went by
11．—Where does Bill live?
—He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.
A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell
12．—Is your father strict with you?
—Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do.
A．serious B．more serious C．seriously D．more seriously
13．—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish?
—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.
A．separates B．should separate
C．was separated D．should be separated
14．—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
15．—Can you have a picnic with me this Sunday, Cindy?
—________. It depends on whether I’m free or not.
A．I’m not sure B．Lucky you C．Thank you D．Have a good time
二、完型填空
Do you like to drink hot water? Compared 16 people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why?
In the old days, people drank water from the 17 . The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them 18 . Ancient people around the world used different 19 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect 20 from the harmful bacteria.
What’s more, in traditional Chinese 21 , “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body 22 “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s 23 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.
Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them 24 the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has 25 people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.
16．A．at B．with C．of D．in
17．A．river B．desert C．moon D．fridge
18．A．healthy B．strong C．clever D．sick
19．A．ways B．tasks C．tools D．objects
20．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．yourselves
21．A．medicine B．art C．music D．manner
22．A．cut off B．took off C．learnt from D．came from
23．A．how B．why C．which D．what
24．A．prevent B．preventing C．to prevent D．prevented
25．A．allowed B．planned C．warned D．encouraged
三、阅读单选
Humans have many organs（器官）, but you can enjoy lots of things because of your ears. Do you know how the ears work?
The ear has three parts: the outer ear（外耳）, the middle ear and the inner ear（内耳）. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects sounds around you. The sounds then travel down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.
Your ears never stop working, even when you are asleep! In other words, your ears continue hearing sounds, but you can’t hear the sounds just because your brain ignores them.
But ears do more than hear. They help you keep balanced（平衡的）, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid（液体）and covered with small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send messages to your brain about the position of your head.
More surprisingly, ears even help to taste food. Of course, you don’t actually taste food with your ears. But there are nerves（神经）running through the middle ear that connect the tongue（舌头） to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you might have a hard time telling different tastes.
The ears are truly important organs. We should protect our ears well.
26．How many parts does the ear have?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
27．What does the underlined word “ignores” mean in Chinese?
A．依赖 B．暗示 C．重视 D．忽略
28．Besides hearing, what else can ears do?
A．Help taste food and tell colors.
B．Help keep balanced and tell colors.
C．Help keep balanced and taste food.
D．Help keep balanced and wake people up.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The inner ears can collect sounds around you.
B．Your ears stop working when you are asleep.
C．If something happens to your ears, you might tell different tastes easily.
D．The organs in the inner ear are filled with liquid and covered with small hairs.
30．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How ears work. B．What ears can hear.
C．How we protect ears. D．Where ears send messages to.
In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September 10,1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10 every year. On this special day, students usually give their teachers thank-you cards, flowers, fruits and other small gifts to show their respect（尊重）and appreciation（感激）.
In the United States, Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teacher Day”. It’s on Tuesday during the first full week of May. The day is celebrated by students to show their appreciation for their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards and other gifts.
In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of（纪念）the second president of India. September 5 is his birthday. Traditional songs are sung, poems are recited（背诵）and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students.
In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October, the same day as World Teachers’ Day. Students usually show their respect and appreciation with games, competitions, dramas, dance or little presents. Besides the activities, some schools reward（奖励）their teachers for their efforts.
Teachers’ Day is celebrated in Vietnam（越南）on November 20th. It was first celebrated in 1958. Since 1982, the day has been named “Vietnamese Educators’ Day”. Students hold the Teachers’ Day parties at their schools to celebrate it.
31．When did Chinese people celebrate Teachers’ Day for the first time?
A．In 1958. B．In 1965. C．In 1985. D．In 1994.
32．In India, students celebrate Teachers’ Day by doing the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．singing songs B．reciting poems
C．performing dramas D．playing games
33．In ________, people celebrate Teachers’ Day in September.
A．China and India B．India and Russia
C．India and the United States D．China and Vietnam
34．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Five countries are mentioned in this passage.
B．Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teacher Day” in America.
C．Teachers’ Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of October in Russia now.
D．Chinese and American students give their teachers thank-you cards on Teachers’ Day.
35．The passage may be from ________.
A．a novel B．a magazine C．a guide book D．a notice
247 graduate students of Fudan University have volunteered to teach the children in Xihaigu region（地区）of Ningxia for the past 22 years. The region used to be poor because of its terrible natural environment. “We expect to make a difference to the children’s life by sharing our knowledge in different fields,” one of the volunteers says.
The students have different abilities, so the volunteers have used different teaching methods to help them develop good study habits. “Local children had never learned English before, so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation, ” says Li Lianshuo, a Fudan volunteer. The volunteers help the students remember English words, read articles and deal with their study problems.
“We visit the students’ homes in our free time. We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children’s education, because the parents didn’t care much about it years ago, ” explains Yang Chenhaotong, who was the leader of the volunteer team in 2019. According to Yang, the parents give their children a lot of support in their studies now.
The volunteers have helped the local children with their studies. They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children’s life colorful. The Fudan University has also given away more than 10 million yuan to the region to build playgrounds（操场）and other buildings over the past 22 years.
“Thanks to my volunteer teacher, my life has changed a lot. I will study hard and become an excellent person like her,” Li Sumei, a local student, says excitedly.
36．What do the volunteers expect to do in Xihaigu region?
A．To make a difference to the children’s life.
B．To make the volunteers’ life more interesting.
C．To change the bad natural environment in the region.
D．To make people know more about Fudan University.
37．Why did the volunteers teach the children the English basic knowledge first?
A．Because the children had different hobbies.
B．Because the children were not clever enough.
C．Because the children thought English was difficult.
D．Because the children had never learned English before.
38．What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph（段落）3?
A．Children’s ability. B．Children’s life.
C．Children’s education. D．Children’s health.
39．How did the volunteers make the children’s life colorful?
A．By having English spelling competitions.
B．By having the English corner once a week.
C．By inviting the parents to the School Day once a year.
D．By setting up football clubs and holding many ball games.
40．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Making the Poor Region Rich
B．Volunteering in Xihaigu Region
C．How to Change Parents’ Minds
D．How to Be Excellent Volunteers
四、根据首字母填空
41．Look! Some girls are dancing u________ the tree.
42．Sally always feels n________ when her teachers ask her questions.
43．Everyone should take action to s________ the animals in great danger.
44．On such a hot day, I am tired and t________. Please give me some water.
45．The Internet is very useful and it can offer p________ of information to us.
五、根据汉语提示填空
46．Lang Lang is a talented ________（钢琴家）. He has lots of fans.
47．I want to look up the word. Could you ________（借给）me a dictionary?
48．Look at the sign! Taking photos is not allowed in this ________ (博物馆).
49．After watching the ________ (网球) game, he is crazy about this kind of sport.
50．In order to see the blackboard ________（清楚地）, she must wear glasses every day.
六、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
succeed real grow science high
Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid (杂交) Rice”, was born in Beijing. He is a famous 51．. He spent most of his life 52． rice in the fields. In 1974, he and his team 53． in developing a set of technologies for producing hybrid rice. The yields (产量) of the “Super Rice” are 30 percent 54． than those of common rice. By his achievement, China can feed her 1.4 billion (十亿) population. Since 1979, his technologies for hybrid rice have been introduced into many countries around the world. Yuan Longping has helped solve the food problem not only for China but also for the world. We Chinese are 55． proud of him. We’ll remember him forever.
七、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the “mother river” of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect（生效）on March 1st, 2021. It's the first law to protect a waterway in China.
The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one third of the country's freshwater resources（淡水资源）, but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. Especially, the river's Chinese paddlefish（白鲟）has died out. So the “mother river” is in great need of protection. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）at the beginning of this year to protect fish resources.
According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river”. Chinese officer Han Zheng said that more support should be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live.
Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen（加强）environmental protection, use resources well and make the development sustainable（可持续的）.
56．When did the new law pass?
______________________________________________________
57．How long is the Yangtze River?
______________________________________________________
58．Did the fishermen agree to give up fishing along the Yangtze River?
______________________________________________________
59．What does the new law include according to the passage?
______________________________________________________
60．What is the passage mainly about?
______________________________________________________
八、书信作文
61． 近来，为了进一步加强学生在校的管理，许多学校制定了新的校规。假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封信，介绍你校的新校规，并谈谈你对新校规的看法。
作业
按时完成
手机
禁止进课堂
睡眠
每天至少9小时
阅读
一周一本好书
锻炼
一天1小时
安全
1. 不打架2. ……（至少补充一点）
你的看法
……
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4. 词数80左石。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
How’s it going? I'm glad to share my new school rules with you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about your school rules? Please write soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：——苏珊，你通常在哪里吃午饭？——在学校。
考查冠词。一日三餐前不用冠词，have lunch吃午饭，此处用零冠词。故选B。
2．D
【详解】
句意：——你想喝点什么吗，朱迪？——是的。一些牛奶就可以了。
考查名词辨析。bread面包；ice-cream冰淇淋；salad沙拉；milk牛奶。根据“Would you like something to drink, Judy?”可知是要喝的东西，只有milk属于饮品。故选D。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——没有人在教室。学生们都在哪里？——他们都在化学实验室。
考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没什么人；everybody每个人。根据“They are all in the chemistry laboratory”可知，没有人在教室里，故选C。
4．A
【详解】
句意：——你觉得Jack怎么样？——他很诚实。我们都信任他。
考查动词辨析。trust信任；refuse拒绝；protect保护；hate憎恨。根据“He is honest”可知，诚实的孩子通常值得别人信任，故选A。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——公共汽车开动时，我们不能上下车。——你说得对。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“We can’t get on or off a bus ... it is moving.”及常识可知，公共汽车在移动时，乘客们不能上下车，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
6．D
【详解】
句意：——地铁上有很多人在大声地说笑。——是的。太吵了。我受不了了。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；funny有趣的；happy高兴的；noisy吵闹的。根据“talking and laughing loudly”及“I can’t stand it.”可知认为地铁上的说笑声太吵，让人受不了。故选D。
7．A
【详解】
句意：——现在几点了？——我不能告诉你确切的时间，但我知道已经太晚了。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据后面“but I know it's too late”可知，此处是表达“不能告诉你确切的时间”。故选A。
8．C
【详解】
句意：——我奶奶习惯住在农村。——哦，我奶奶也是如此。
考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——Tom正在做什么？——他正在大厅里准备英语演讲。
考查动词短语辨析。paying for支付；preparing for准备；caring for关心；looking for寻找。根据“the English speech in the hall”可知，是正在准备英语演讲，故选B。
10．A
【详解】
句意：——罗伯特怎么了？——他从树上掉下来，伤了左腿。
考查动词短语。fell down摔倒，落下；fell over跌倒；went off离开；went by经过。根据“from the tree”可知是从树上掉下来了，fall down from从……掉下来。故选A。
11．B
【详解】
句意：——比尔住在哪里？——他告诉过我他的地址，但我现在想不起来了。
考查时态辨析。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知现在记不起来以前告诉过自己的地址，用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。故选B。
12．C
【详解】
句意：——你父亲对你严格吗？——是的。他对待我的成绩和我的老师一样认真。
考查副词原形。serious严肃的，形容词；seriously严肃地，副词。take ... seriously认真对待……，是固定搭配；as ... as用于同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原形。故选C。
13．D
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗？——确定。但是首先应该把它们分成不同的种类进行回收。
考查时态和语态辨析。主语“it”与动词separate之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；结合常识可知此处讲垃圾应该先被分类，用含情态动词should的的被动语态，其结构为should be done。故选D。
14．B
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。著名排球教练郎平。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
15．A
【详解】
句意：——辛迪，这个星期天你能和我一起去野餐吗？——我不确定。这取决于我是否有空。
考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；Lucky you你真幸运；Thank you谢谢你；Have a good time玩得愉快。根据“It depends on whether I’m free or not.”可知不确定是不是能去野餐。故选A。
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．D
【分析】
文章主要讲了中国人为什么尤其喜欢喝温水。
16．
句意：和大多数其他国家的人相比，中国人特别喜欢喝温水。
at在；with和，同；of……的；in在……里面。compared with与……相比较，固定搭配。故选B。
17．
句意：在旧社会，人们喝河里的水。
river河流；desert沙漠；moon月亮；fridge冰箱。根据“drank water from the ...”可知是喝来自河里的水。故选A。
18．
句意：里面的细菌会让他们生病。
healthy健康的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。根据“The bacteria in it”及常识可知细菌会让人生病。故选D。
19．
句意：世界各地的古人使用不同的方式。
ways方法；tasks任务；tools工具；objects物体。根据“For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect ...”可知此处讲杀死细菌的方法。故选A。
20．
句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是保护自己不受有害细菌侵害的最简单的方法。
ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect ...”可知主语是they，用themselves。故选C。
21．
句意：此外，在传统中医中，“阴”和“阳”意味着寒热能量。
medicine药，医学；art艺术；music音乐；manner方式。根据“ ‘yin’ and ‘yang’ mean cold and hot energy”可知这是中医的理论，traditional Chinese medicine传统中医学。故选A。
22．
句意：人们认为身体的力量来自“阳”。
cut off切断；took off起飞；learnt from从……中学习；came from来自。根据“And drinking hot water could nourish the ‘yang’ energy.”可知身体的能量来自“阳”。故选D。
23．
句意：这就是为什么中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水。
how如何；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。温水滋阳是中医总是建议人们不喝凉水的原因，用why符合语境。故选B。
24．
句意：除此之外，在中国北方没有中央供暖之前，人们很难在冬天抵御寒冷。
prevent动词不定式；preventing动名词或动词的现在分词；to prevent动词不定式；prevented动词过去式或过去分词。此处用it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.句式，用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故选C。
25．
句意：另一个原因是，自20世纪初以来，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝温水。
allowed允许；planned计划；warned警告；encouraged鼓励。根据“Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why?”可知此处是说中国人爱喝温水的又一个原因，应是政府鼓励喝温水。故选D。
26．B
27．D
28．C
29．D
30．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了耳朵的工作原理以及它的作用。
26．
细节理解题。根据“The ear has three parts: the outer ear（外耳）, the middle ear and the inner ear”可知，耳朵有三部分，故选B。
27．
词义猜测题。根据“ your ears continue hearing sounds, but you can’t hear the sounds just because your brain ignores them”可知，在你睡觉的时候，耳朵还在工作，只不过是大脑忽略了这些声音，所以你听不到它们，所以ignores表示“忽略”，故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“They help you keep balanced（平衡的）, too”及“More surprisingly, ears even help to taste food”可知，耳朵可以帮助保持平衡和品尝食物，故选C。
29．
推理判断题。根据“In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid（液体）and covered with small hairs”可知，内耳的器官充满了液体，并被绒毛覆盖，D表述正确，故选D。
30．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了耳朵的工作原理以及它的作用，故选A。
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．B
【分析】
本文介绍了世界各地教师节是在哪一天，以及人们如何庆祝这一天的。
31．
细节理解题。根据“In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September 10,1985”可知，在中国，教师节最早是在1985年9月10日庆祝的，故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Traditional songs are sung, poems are recited（背诵）and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students”可知，印度庆祝教师节的活动有：唱歌，背诗，表演戏剧，故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据“In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September 10,1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10 every year”及“In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of（纪念）the second president of India”可知，中国和印度在九月份庆祝教师节，故选A。
34．
推理判断题。根据“In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October”可知，自从1994年开始，俄罗斯是在10月5日庆祝教师节，C表述不正确，故选C。
35．
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界各地教师节的情况，可能来自一本杂志，故选B。
36．A
37．D
38．C
39．D
40．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了来自复旦大学的247名学生在宁夏西海固支教的善行义举。他们不仅帮助当地的孩子学习，还成立了足球俱乐部，举办许多活动。复旦大学还筹集了1000多万元用于建造操场和其他建筑。
36．
细节理解题。根据“We expect to make a difference to the children’s life by sharing our knowledge in different fields”可知，志愿者期待改变孩子们的生活，故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Local children had never learned English before, so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation”可知，因为那的孩子从未学过英语，故选D。
38．
词义猜测题。根据“We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children’s education, because the parents didn’t care much about it years ago”可知，家长之前从未过多关注孩子的教育，所以it指代“Children’s education”，故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据“They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children’s life colorful”可知，通过建立足球俱乐部和举办球类游戏来丰富孩子们的生活，故选D。
40．
最佳标题。本文主要讲述了来自复旦大学的247名学生在宁夏西海固支教的善行义举，故选B。
41．(u)nder
【详解】
句意：看！一些女孩正在树下面跳舞。根据“the tree”及首字母，可知，此处指“在树下面”，用under表示“在……下面”，故填(u)nder。
42．(n)ervous
【详解】
句意：当老师问萨莉问题时，她总是感到紧张。此句的主句是主系表结构，feels后接形容词作表语，根据“when her teachers ask her questions.”及首字母可知，此处是表达“紧张的”nervous。故填(n)ervous。
43．(s)ave
【详解】
句意：每个人都应该采取行动来拯救处于极大危险中的动物。根据take action to do sth可知，此处应该用动词原形，结合空后“the animals in great danger”及首字母可知，此处应该用save，表达“拯救处于极大危险中的动物”。故填(s)ave。
44．(t)hirsty
【详解】
句意：在这么热的天，我又累又渴。请给我一些水。根据“Please give me some water”可知，很渴需要喝水，thirsty“口渴的”，在句中作表语，故填(t)hirsty。
45．(p)lenty
【详解】
句意：互联网是非常有用的，它可以为我们提供大量的信息。根据“of information”及首字母，可知，此处表示“大量的”，英文表达为plenty of，故填(p)lenty。
46．pianist
【详解】
句意：郎朗是一位才华横溢的钢琴家。他有很多粉丝。根据中文提示，pianist表示“钢琴家”，冠词a修饰可数名词的单数形式，故填pianist。
47．lend
【详解】
句意：我想查一下这个单词。你可以借给我一本字典吗？根据中文提示，lend表示“借给”，lend sb sth“把某物借给某人”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lend。
48．museum
【详解】
句意：看这个标志！这家博物馆内不准拍照。“博物馆”译为museum，this后接其单数形式。故填museum。
49．tennis
【详解】
句意：看了网球比赛后，他对这种运动很着迷。“网球”译为tennis，此处用名词作定语，tennis game网球比赛。故填tennis。
50．clearly
【详解】
句意：为了清楚地看到黑板，她必须每天戴眼镜。根据中文提示，clearly表示“清楚地”，副词修饰动词see，故填clearly。
51．scientist
52．growing
53．succeeded
54．higher
55．really
【分析】
文章介绍了袁隆平和他的杂交水稻。
51．
句意：他是一位著名的科学家。根据“a famous ...”可知此处用表示职业的名词，结合常识可知袁隆平是一位科学家，用science的变形scientist表示“科学家”，不定冠词a后用其单数形式。故填scientist。
52．
句意：他一生大部分时间都在田里种水稻。根据“... rice in the fields”可知是在田里种水稻，grow种植；spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，此处用动名词作宾语。故填growing。
53．
句意：1974年，他和他的团队成功地开发了一套杂交水稻生产技术。succeed in doing sth.成功地做成某事；根据“In 1974”可知要用一般过去时，succeed的过去式是succeeded。故填succeeded。
54．
句意：“超级稻”的产量比普通水稻高30%。根据“By his achievement, China can feed her 1.4 billion population.”可知“超级稻”的产量更高，high高的；再由“than”可知用其比较级higher。故填higher。
55．
句意：根据“We Chinese are ... proud of him.”结合袁隆平的成就可知中国人真的为他感到自豪，用real的副词形式really表示“确实，的确”，在句中作状语。故填really。
56．On December 26th, 2020.
57．6,397 kilometers long./It is 6,397 kilometers long.
58．Yes, they did.
59．It includes resource protection and green development.
60．It’s mainly about Yangtze River Protection Law.
【分析】
本文讲述了中国通过的一项新的法律——《长江保护法》。
56．
根据“On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River”可知，2020年12月26日，中国通过了一项新的法律来保护长江，故填On December 26th, 2020.
57．
根据第二段“The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia.”可知，长江全长6397公里，故填6,397 kilometers long./It is 6,397 kilometers long.
58．
根据第三段“According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river””可知，渔民们将放弃在长江沿岸捕鱼来保护“母亲河”，故填Yes, they did.
59．
根据最后一段“Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development.”可知，《长江保护法》包括资源保护和绿色发展，故填It includes resource protection and green development.
60．
本文讲述了中国通过的一项新的法律——《长江保护法》，故填It’s mainly about Yangtze River Protection Law.
61．例文
Dear Mark,
How’s it going? I'm glad to share my new school rules with you.
We must finish our homework on time. We can’t take phones with us to school. We had better get enough sleep, at least 9 hours a day. We should develop reading habits, read a good book once a week. Doing exercise is also important, we must do exercise an hour a day. We must keep safe first. Don’t fight with each other and never go swimming alone.
I think these school rules are good for us. We must obey them.
What about your school rules? Please write soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，向笔友Mike介绍新校规。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。根据表格内所给的要点来进行一一介绍，在安全方面至少要补充一点，最后要发表自己对这些新校规的看法。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
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