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_2022年广西梧州市中考英语真题及答案
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这是一份_2022年广西梧州市中考英语真题及答案，共33页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广西梧州市中考英语真题及答案
一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每题1分，共5分）
1．（5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。
（二）听句子，选答语（每题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。
2．（1分）A.You are so kind.
B.I am fine，thanks.
C.I feel cold.
3．（1分）A.He's a driver.
B.He's angry.
C.He's fat.
4．（1分）A.Don't mention it.
B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.That's right.
5．（1分）A.It's beautiful.
B.It's black.
C.It's 200 yuan.
6．（1分）A.I agree.
B.Of course.
C.Have a good time.
（三）对话理解（每题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（1分）What will Tom have？
A.Some chicken.
.B.An ice cream.
C.A cup of coffee.
8．（1分）How many robots does Paul want to have？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
9．（1分）What is Kevin's favourite subject？
A.Maths.
B.English.
C.History.
10．（1分）Where is the People's Hospital？
A.Behind Guangming bus station.
B.Opposite Guangming bus station.
C.Next to Guangming bus station.
11．（1分）Why does the boy look pale？
A.Because he got up too early.
B.Because he stayed up late.
C.Because he is sick.
第二节：你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
12．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答问题。
（1）What do the speakers decide to buy？
A.A wallet.
B.A cake.
C.A watch.
（2）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Father and daughter.
B.Mother and son.
C.Husband and wife.
13．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答问题。
（1）How did the woman book the room？
A.On the Internet.
B.On the phone.
C.From a tourist office.
（2）What kind of room does the woman want？
A.A room facing the sea.
B.A room facing the garden.
C.A room facing the swimming pool.
（3）What will the man do for the woman？
A.Carry the bags.
B.Pick up the ID card.
C.Show the way.
（四）短文理解（每题2分，共10分）
14．（10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。
（1）Who did the speaker go to the museum with？
A.His parents.
B.His teachers.
C.His classmates.
（2）How did they go to the museum？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By taxi.
（3）When did they get to the museum？
A.At 8：10 a.m.
B.At 8：30 a.m.
C.At 8：50 a.m.
（4）What did the speaker like best at the museum？
A.The old books.
B.The photos.
C.The paintings.
（5）What will the speaker do next？
A.He will help Jenny with her homework.
B.He will share the notes with Jenny.
C.He will visit the museum again with Jenny.
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。
15．（1分）Zhang Guimei is_____kind teacher.（ ）
A．the B．a C．an D．/
16．（1分）John was busy_____his homework last night.（ ）
A．in B．with C．at D．on
17．（1分）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good_____to relax yourself.（ ）
A．way B．level C．result D．answer
18．（1分）﹣Which club have you joined，the art club or the football club？
﹣_____.I joined the basketball club.（ ）
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
19．（1分）﹣Look out!There is a cat on the road.
﹣Don't worry.I always drive very_____.（ ）
A．suddenly B．quickly C．carefully D．quietly
20．（1分）﹣I don't know the meaning of "fetch".
﹣Let's_____the word in the dictionary.（ ）
A．look around B．look up
C．look at D．look after
21．（1分）﹣Can I swim in the lake，Mum？It's so hot.
﹣No，you_____.The sign says "No swimming".（ ）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't
22．（1分）﹣Wow!The music sounds wonderful!
﹣Yes.Jessie_____the violin in the next room.（ ）
A．plays B．played
C．is playing D．was playing
23．（1分）﹣It will be_____this afternoon.
﹣Well，we'd better take an umbrella，or we will get wet.（ ）
A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny
24．（1分）﹣We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.
﹣_____wonderful day it was!（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
25．（1分）Three Chinese astronauts_____into space on June 5th，2022.（ ）
A．were taking B．are taking
C．were taken D．are taken
26．（1分）﹣Mr.Brown，could you tell me_____our Chinese exam？
﹣Sure.It will be in Room 201.（ ）
A．when will we have B．where will we have
C．when we will have D．where we will have
27．（1分）﹣Is everything ready for the party？
﹣Oh!I forgot to_____some delicious apple pies made by my mum.（ ）
A．bring B．buy C．give D．order
28．（1分）In 2020，many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients，_____they knew it was dangerous.（ ）
A．until B．although C．before D．unless
29．（1分）﹣Thank you for opening the window.
﹣_____！（ ）
A．Come on B．No problem
C．You're welcome D．Never mind
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
30．（10分）I was the youngest of the three sons in my family.My （1） were five and seven years older than me.They did most of the housework around the house.I rode my bike around our town，played basketball or walked in the woods.What I did was just （2） fun during my childhood.But I had none of my responsibility （责任）.
By the time I entered my early teens，however，both of my brothers had moved out of our home.My dad was （3） ill.He was too weak to work.I soon found myself doing more work than before.I sowed seeds （播种） in （4） and watered them in summer.In autumn I （5） wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come.And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring （泉水） back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with.Every day，I was so busy that I felt very （6） .
At （7） ，I complained to myself.But later，I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much.I sang to myself while collecting wood，and I（8） while carrying water.I even found myself （9） my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning.I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life： （10） your work is done with love，it isn't work.
（1）A.sisters
B.brothers
C.cousins
D.friends
（2）A.on
B.in
C.for
D.of
（3）A.usually
B.probably
C.badly
D.hardly
（4）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（5）A.sold
B.sent
C.offered
D.collected
（6）A.tired
B.angry
C.lonely
D.satisfied
（7）A.last
B.first
C.present
D.once
（8）A.shouted
B.spoke
C.cried
D.smiled
（9）A.teaching
B.taking
C.helping
D.watching
（10）A.though
B.when
C.before
D.where
四、阅读理解（共35分）
31．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）
Xu Yuanchong，who is famous for translating Chinese，ancient poems into English and French，died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday，June 17th，2021.
Xu was born on April 18th，1921 in Jiangxi Province，China.He studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming，Yunnan Province.He studied translation very hard during his college years.In 1939，he published（发表） an English translation of a poem，which was written by Lin Huiyin，Don't Cast Away.It is now known as his earliest work.Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.He then returned to China after graduation（毕业） and gave all his attention and effort to translation.And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.
Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years.For him，translated literature is "a beautiful art for all the world".
（1）Xu is famous for translating modern poems.
（2）In 1939，Xu's earliest work was published.
（3）Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s.
（4）Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.
（5）We can learn that Xu enjoyed translating poems and hoped to introduce them to the world.
第二节：阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分）
32．（10分）
The summer holiday is coming.Why not think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and sunshine on your body？Hawaii（夏威夷）is a perfect place for your holiday.The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you.
Molokai
If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history，then there is no place better than
the island of Molokai.Take a tour of the Halawa Valley（山谷），and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago.
★Price：＄160 for a two﹣day trip for each person
half price for children under 12 years old
Kauai
Do you prefer your holiday to be more exciting？There is a state park here.The park is full of beautiful scenery（风景）and nature trails（小路）.You can try a hike along the coast on the 18﹣kilometer trail，or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite（营地） so you can rest under the stars.
★Price： ＄120 for a two﹣day trip for each person
free for children under 12 years old
The Island of Hawaii
The Island of Hawaii，it is also called "the Big Island".If you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife，this may be the place for you!Here you can swim with fish，and maybe you will see a dolphin or a whale by the coast.
★Price： ＄300 for a three﹣day trip for each person
only for adults between 18 and 50
Click here to get more information.
（1）The passage is mainly about .
A.some choices of spending the holiday in Hawaii
B.some reasons why Hawaii becomes famous
C.the best time to visit Hawaii
D.the best scenery in Hawaii
（2）Molokai is the best place to experience .
①local culture ②local history ③local lifestyles ④local food
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.③④
（3）If you want to spend time with wildlife，you can go to .
A.Molokai
B.Kauai
C.the Island of Hawaii
D.Halawa Valley
（4）When Mr.Smith visits Kauai with his ten﹣year﹣old son，he should pay .
A.＄60
B.＄120
C.＄180
D.＄240
（5）This passage may come from .
A.a magazine
B.a book
C.a poster
D.a website
33．（10分）David Bennett，a 57﹣year﹣old man from the US，received the world's first pig heart transplant（移植） on January 7th，2022.He died two months later on March 9th.
It may sound like a failure，but it actually is a big step forward for xenotransplantation（异种器官移植）.
Xenotransplantation has been a hot topic in medical research for many years.Doctors and scientists look for ways to solve the big problem of organ （器官）transplant waiting lists．In the US alone，over 100，000 patients are on a list waiting for new organs.Many of them will die before getting their chance to receive a heart，a kidney（肾）or other important organs.As a result，medical science has turned to animal organs.
Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century.There are few success stories.Usually，patients' bodies reject （排斥）the animal organs.Bennet lived much longer than other xenotransplantation patients.That's because scientists removed pig genes（基因）that would cause fast rejection.Then they added human genes to help the body accept the organ.
In fact，Bennett's case was not the only success.Doctors at New York University attached（连接）gene﹣edited pig kidneys to a human patient's blood vessels（血管）outside of the boody in 2021.Doctors at University of Alabama put the gene﹣edited pig kidneys inside a patient's body in the same year.
Though these successes were short﹣lived，they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. "A lot of new information will come out.The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed."Muhammad Mohiuddin，director of the transplant program，told The Guardian.
（1）How long did David Bennett live after the pig heart transplant？
A.9 months
B.3 months.
C.2 months.
D.I month.
（2）What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3？
A.Human organs are expensive.
B.Many patients died because of the organ transplant.
C.Compared with human organs，animal organs are easier to get.
D.Patients cannot accept the animal organs in their bodies.
（3）According to Paragraph 4，what may the main problem of xenotransplantation be？
A.Patients' ideas.
B.Bodies' rejection.
C.The high price.
D.The number of organs.
（4）What does the underlined word "benefit" mean in Chinese in the last paragraph？
A.得益
B.赞扬
C.传播
D.涉及
（5）What does the writer think of xenotransplantation？
A.It should be stopped because of the death cases.
B.It has become more and more popular.
C.It is too difficult to carry on.
D.It is valuable and worth researching.
第三节：阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每题2分，共10分）
34．（10分）Holding conversations may not seem like a skill.After all，we talk to people every day.But many people feel nervous when making conversations. （1）
Use your body language. （2） The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you.When you're talking with someone，stand straight and look him in the eye.When you're listening，look at the other person，and lean（倚靠） forward to show that you're interested in what he is saying.
Try to interact（互动）with each other.A good conversation is not a speech. （3） If you're doing all the talking，stop to give the other persons time to speak.If they don't say anything，try asking them a question.Maybe they'll say something you are also interested in and can reply to.People are excited to find others with similar interests.
（4） Don't worry if the conversation has quiet moments.Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you're interested in.（5） Or once again，you can ask a question to the other persons.
With any skill，you will improve on holding conversations with time.
A.Don't be afraid of silence.
B.It means that people should talk in the conversation.
C.As we all know，many conversations happen without any words.
D.You could also talk about something you've done recently.
E.Here are some ways to make a good conversation.
五、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每题1分，共5分）根据中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空一词。
35．（1分）These flowers are beautiful and （闻起来）sweet.
36．（1分）I can't hear you （清晰地）.
37．（1分）Rose is a （害羞的）girl.
38．（1分）I will be （邀请）to Lily's birthday party.
39．（1分）Betty told me an exciting story last （周末）.
（二）选词填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。
40．（10分）
they be under much come find animal difference outside and
The weather gets colder，days get shorter，and leaves fall off the tree.When winter （1） ，people live in warm houses and wear thick coats（2） .But what happens to the animals？
Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter.It is a special，very deep sleep called hibernation（冬眠）.These （3） body temperature drops，and their heartbeat（心跳）and breathing slow down.In autumn，they get ready for winter by eating（4） food than in summer and storing it as body fat.This fat provides （5） with enough energy while they are sleeping.Bears，snakes，frogs （6） even some bugs（甲虫）hibernate.
Some animals stay active in winter.It is hard for them（7） food.Some of them，like mice，collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later.Some other animals eat （8） kinds of food as the seasons change.They may live in holes，in trees or（9） the ground to stay warm.Some birds，like wild geese（大雁），fly to the south for the winter.We call this migration（迁徙）.
Nature （10） full of magic.Aren't the ways that animals get through the winter amazing？
六、书面表达（15分）
41．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 David很喜欢春联。正巧你市将于6月28日举行春联艺术展，你想邀请他同去，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）春联的寓意和相关习俗；
（2）艺术展的内容（展览品、体验活动）；
（3）艺术展的时间、地点。
注意：（1）文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；
（3）词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：the Spring Festival couplets 春联put up 粘贴 experience 体验
Dear David，
How's it going？_______
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022年广西梧州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每题1分，共5分）
1．（5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（二）听句子，选答语（每题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。
2．（1分）A.You are so kind.
B.I am fine，thanks.
C.I feel cold.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.He's a driver.
B.He's angry.
C.He's fat.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.Don't mention it.
B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.That's right.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.It's beautiful.
B.It's black.
C.It's 200 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.I agree.
B.Of course.
C.Have a good time.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（三）对话理解（每题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（1分）What will Tom have？
A.Some chicken.
.B.An ice cream.
C.A cup of coffee.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）How many robots does Paul want to have？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）What is Kevin's favourite subject？
A.Maths.
B.English.
C.History.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）Where is the People's Hospital？
A.Behind Guangming bus station.
B.Opposite Guangming bus station.
C.Next to Guangming bus station.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1分）Why does the boy look pale？
A.Because he got up too early.
B.Because he stayed up late.
C.Because he is sick.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
12．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答问题。
（1）What do the speakers decide to buy？
A.A wallet.
B.A cake.
C.A watch.
（2）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Father and daughter.
B.Mother and son.
C.Husband and wife.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答问题。
（1）How did the woman book the room？
A.On the Internet.
B.On the phone.
C.From a tourist office.
（2）What kind of room does the woman want？
A.A room facing the sea.
B.A room facing the garden.
C.A room facing the swimming pool.
（3）What will the man do for the woman？
A.Carry the bags.
B.Pick up the ID card.
C.Show the way.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（四）短文理解（每题2分，共10分）
14．（10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。
（1）Who did the speaker go to the museum with？
A.His parents.
B.His teachers.
C.His classmates.
（2）How did they go to the museum？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By taxi.
（3）When did they get to the museum？
A.At 8：10 a.m.
B.At 8：30 a.m.
C.At 8：50 a.m.
（4）What did the speaker like best at the museum？
A.The old books.
B.The photos.
C.The paintings.
（5）What will the speaker do next？
A.He will help Jenny with her homework.
B.He will share the notes with Jenny.
C.He will visit the museum again with Jenny.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。
15．（1分）Zhang Guimei is_____kind teacher.（ ）
A．the B．a C．an D．/
【分析】张桂梅是一位善良的老师。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，kind发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
16．（1分）John was busy_____his homework last night.（ ）
A．in B．with C．at D．on
【分析】约翰昨晚忙于做作业。
【解答】in"在...里面"；with"和"，be busy with sth"忙于某事"；at"在具体的时间点"；on"在...上面"。根据"was busy"可知约翰昨晚忙于做作业。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
17．（1分）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good_____to relax yourself.（ ）
A．way B．level C．result D．answer
【分析】每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。
【解答】A．way方式；B．level水平；C．result结果；D．answer 答案。根据句意：每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
18．（1分）﹣Which club have you joined，the art club or the football club？
﹣_____.I joined the basketball club.（ ）
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
【分析】﹣你参加了哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是足球俱乐部？
﹣两个俱乐部都没参加。我加入了篮球俱乐部。
【解答】both"两者都"；none"三者或三者以上都不"；either"两者中的任何一个"；neither"两者都不"。根据"Which club have you joined，the art club or the football club？（你参加了哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是足球俱乐部？）"和"I joined the basketball club.（我加入了篮球俱乐部。）"可知艺术俱乐部和足球俱乐部两个俱乐部都没参加。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
19．（1分）﹣Look out!There is a cat on the road.
﹣Don't worry.I always drive very_____.（ ）
A．suddenly B．quickly C．carefully D．quietly
【分析】﹣小心！路上有一只猫。
﹣别担心。我开车总是很小心。
【解答】suddenly"突然"；quickly"快地"；carefully"仔细地，小心地"；quietly"安静地"。根据"Don't worry."可知别担心。我开车总是很小心。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
20．（1分）﹣I don't know the meaning of "fetch".
﹣Let's_____the word in the dictionary.（ ）
A．look around B．look up
C．look at D．look after
【分析】﹣我不知道"取回"的意思。
﹣让我们在字典里查这个词。
【解答】look around"四处看"；look up"查阅"；look at"看"；look after"照顾"。根据"the word in the dictionary"可知让我们在字典里查这个词。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）﹣Can I swim in the lake，Mum？It's so hot.
﹣No，you_____.The sign says "No swimming".（ ）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't
【分析】﹣妈妈，我能在湖里游泳吗？天气太热了。
﹣不，你不能。标牌上写着"禁止游泳"。
【解答】根据The sign says "No swimming".标牌上写着"禁止游泳"。可知，"不允许"去游泳。用mustn't表示禁止；绝对不能。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
22．（1分）﹣Wow!The music sounds wonderful!
﹣Yes.Jessie_____the violin in the next room.（ ）
A．plays B．played
C．is playing D．was playing
【分析】﹣哇!这音乐听起来棒极了!
﹣是的。杰西在隔壁房间拉小提琴。
【解答】根据Wow!The music sounds wonderful!哇!这音乐听起来棒极了!可知音乐正在进行，时态是现在进行时。Jessie接is+doing。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
23．（1分）﹣It will be_____this afternoon.
﹣Well，we'd better take an umbrella，or we will get wet.（ ）
A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny
【分析】﹣今天下午会下雨。
﹣嗯，我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的。
【解答】rainy"下雨的"；cloudy"多云的"；windy"多风的"；sunny"阳光明媚的"。根据"we'd better take an umbrella，or we will get wet（我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的）"可知今天下午会下雨。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
24．（1分）﹣We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.
﹣_____wonderful day it was!（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【分析】﹣我们昨天在农场摘苹果，玩得很开心。
﹣多么美好的一天啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据语境语境day是可数名词，主语是it，系动词是was，句型结构为：What +冠词+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
25．（1分）Three Chinese astronauts_____into space on June 5th，2022.（ ）
A．were taking B．are taking
C．were taken D．are taken
【分析】2022年6月5日，三名中国宇航员被送入太空。
【解答】根据on June 5th，2022，可知用一般过去时，astronauts和take之间是被动关系，因此用were taken。
故选：C。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
26．（1分）﹣Mr.Brown，could you tell me_____our Chinese exam？
﹣Sure.It will be in Room 201.（ ）
A．when will we have B．where will we have
C．when we will have D．where we will have
【分析】﹣布朗先生，你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗？
﹣当然可以。在201房间。
【解答】when"在...时候"；where"哪里"。根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A和B，根据" in Room 201"可知问句为"布朗先生，你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗？"。
故选：D。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
27．（1分）﹣Is everything ready for the party？
﹣Oh!I forgot to_____some delicious apple pies made by my mum.（ ）
A．bring B．buy C．give D．order
【分析】﹣聚会准备好了吗？
﹣哦！我忘了带妈妈做的美味苹果派。
【解答】bring"带来"；buy"买"；give"给"；order"订购"。根据"some delicious apple pies made by my mum"可知我忘了带妈妈做的美味苹果派。
故选：A。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
28．（1分）In 2020，many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients，_____they knew it was dangerous.（ ）
A．until B．although C．before D．unless
【分析】2020年，许多医生前往武汉帮助患者，尽管他们知道这很危险。
【解答】until"直到"；although"尽管"；before"在...之前"；unless"除非"。根据题干，可知句意为"2020年，许多医生前往武汉帮助患者，尽管他们知道这很危险"。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
29．（1分）﹣Thank you for opening the window.
﹣_____！（ ）
A．Come on B．No problem
C．You're welcome D．Never mind
【分析】﹣谢谢你打开窗户。
﹣不客气。
【解答】选项A意思"来吧"，选项B意思"没问题"，选项C意思"不客气"。选项D意思"没关系"。根据上句"谢谢你打开窗户。"可知横线处填"不客气"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
30．（10分）I was the youngest of the three sons in my family.My （1） B were five and seven years older than me.They did most of the housework around the house.I rode my bike around our town，played basketball or walked in the woods.What I did was just （2） C fun during my childhood.But I had none of my responsibility （责任）.
By the time I entered my early teens，however，both of my brothers had moved out of our home.My dad was （3） C ill.He was too weak to work.I soon found myself doing more work than before.I sowed seeds （播种） in （4） A and watered them in summer.In autumn I （5） D wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come.And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring （泉水） back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with.Every day，I was so busy that I felt very （6） A .
At （7） B ，I complained to myself.But later，I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much.I sang to myself while collecting wood，and I（8） D while carrying water.I even found myself （9） C my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning.I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life： （10） B your work is done with love，it isn't work.
（1）A.sisters
B.brothers
C.cousins
D.friends
（2）A.on
B.in
C.for
D.of
（3）A.usually
B.probably
C.badly
D.hardly
（4）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（5）A.sold
B.sent
C.offered
D.collected
（6）A.tired
B.angry
C.lonely
D.satisfied
（7）A.last
B.first
C.present
D.once
（8）A.shouted
B.spoke
C.cried
D.smiled
（9）A.teaching
B.taking
C.helping
D.watching
（10）A.though
B.when
C.before
D.where
【分析】作者讲述了帮助做家务的经历并告诉我们：当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.sisters姐妹 B.brothers兄弟 C.cousins堂兄弟 D.friends朋友。根据both of my brothers had moved out of our home（我的两个兄弟都搬出了家）可知此处是指我的兄弟。故选B。
（2）考查介词。A.on在上面 B.in在里面 C.for为了 D.of ……的。根据during my childhood（我的童年时期）可知童年时只是为了玩，for表目的。故选C。
（3）考查副词。A.usually通常 B.probably可能 C.badly严重地 D.hardly几乎不。根据He was too weak to work.（他太虚弱了，不能工作。）可知他病得很重。故选C。
（4）考查名词。A.spring春天 B.summer夏天 C.autumn秋天 D.winter冬天。根据sowed seeds （播种）可知春天播种。故选A。
（5）考查动词。A.sold卖 B.sent发送 C.offered提供 D.collected收集。根据keep us warm in the winter （让我们在冬天保持温暖）可知搜集木材取暖。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。A.tired累的 B.angry生气的 C.lonely孤独的 D.satisfied满意的。根据I was so busy（我很忙）可知我很累。故选A。
（7）考查副词。A.last最后 B.first开始 C.present现在 D.once 一次。根据But later（但是后来）可知此处是指at first开始。故选B。
（8）考查动词。A.shouted大喊 B.spoke讲话 C.cried哭 D.smiled微笑。根据I sang to myself while collecting wood（我一边拾柴一边对自己唱歌）可知此处是指微笑着运水。故选D。
（9）考查动词。A.teaching教 B.taking谈话 C.helping帮助 D.watching观看。根据my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning（……我的妈妈洗碗碟和打扫卫生）可知我帮助我的妈妈洗碗碟和打扫卫生。故选C。
（10）考查连词。A.though虽然。B.when；当……时 C.before在……之前 D.where哪里。根据题干，可知是指：当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
四、阅读理解（共35分）
31．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）
Xu Yuanchong，who is famous for translating Chinese，ancient poems into English and French，died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday，June 17th，2021.
Xu was born on April 18th，1921 in Jiangxi Province，China.He studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming，Yunnan Province.He studied translation very hard during his college years.In 1939，he published（发表） an English translation of a poem，which was written by Lin Huiyin，Don't Cast Away.It is now known as his earliest work.Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.He then returned to China after graduation（毕业） and gave all his attention and effort to translation.And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.
Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years.For him，translated literature is "a beautiful art for all the world".
（1）Xu is famous for translating modern poems. F
（2）In 1939，Xu's earliest work was published. T
（3）Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s. F
（4）Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme. T
（5）We can learn that Xu enjoyed translating poems and hoped to introduce them to the world. T
【分析】文章介绍翻译家许渊冲的生平及成就。
【解答】细节判断题
（1）根据Xu Yuanchong，who is famous for translating Chinese，ancient poems into English and French，died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday，June 17th，2021.（2021年6月17日，星期四，以将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名的许渊冲在北京去世，享年100岁。）可知，题干"许以翻译现代诗歌而闻名。"叙述错误。故答案为F。
（2）根据In 1939，he published（发表） an English translation of a poem，which was written by Lin Huiyin，Don't Cast Away.It is now known as his earliest work.（1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首诗《不要抛弃》的英译本。它现在被认为是他最早的作品。）可知题干"1939年，许最早的作品出版。"叙述正确。故答案为T。
（3）根据Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.（20世纪40年代末，许在法国学习了几年法国文学。）结合题干"许在20世纪40年代初学习法国文学。"说的是初期，跟原文不符。故答案为F。
（4）根据And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.（许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。）可知，题干"许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。"叙述是正确的。故答案为T。
（5）根据Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years.For him，translated literature is "a beautiful art for all the world".（60多年来，许一直致力于翻译工作。对他来说，翻译文学是"面向全世界的一门美丽的艺术"。）可知，题干"我们可以了解到，许喜欢翻译诗歌，并希望把诗歌介绍给世界。"叙述是正确的。故答案为T。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读判断题做，题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确．
第二节：阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分）
32．（10分）
The summer holiday is coming.Why not think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and sunshine on your body？Hawaii（夏威夷）is a perfect place for your holiday.The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you.
Molokai
If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history，then there is no place better than
the island of Molokai.Take a tour of the Halawa Valley（山谷），and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago.
★Price：＄160 for a two﹣day trip for each person
half price for children under 12 years old
Kauai
Do you prefer your holiday to be more exciting？There is a state park here.The park is full of beautiful scenery（风景）and nature trails（小路）.You can try a hike along the coast on the 18﹣kilometer trail，or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite（营地） so you can rest under the stars.
★Price： ＄120 for a two﹣day trip for each person
free for children under 12 years old
The Island of Hawaii
The Island of Hawaii，it is also called "the Big Island".If you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife，this may be the place for you!Here you can swim with fish，and maybe you will see a dolphin or a whale by the coast.
★Price： ＄300 for a three﹣day trip for each person
only for adults between 18 and 50
Click here to get more information.
（1）The passage is mainly about A .
A.some choices of spending the holiday in Hawaii
B.some reasons why Hawaii becomes famous
C.the best time to visit Hawaii
D.the best scenery in Hawaii
（2）Molokai is the best place to experience A .
①local culture ②local history ③local lifestyles ④local food
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.③④
（3）If you want to spend time with wildlife，you can go to C .
A.Molokai
B.Kauai
C.the Island of Hawaii
D.Halawa Valley
（4）When Mr.Smith visits Kauai with his ten﹣year﹣old son，he should pay B .
A.＄60
B.＄120
C.＄180
D.＄240
（5）This passage may come from D .
A.a magazine
B.a book
C.a poster
D.a website
【分析】文章是一个网站上的旅游广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you.（下面这些夏威夷岛屿对你来说都是不错的选择。）可知文章介绍了去夏威夷度假的选择。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history，then there is no place better than the island of Molokai.（如果你去度假是为了体验当地的文化和历史，那么没有比莫洛凯岛更好的地方了）可知，莫洛凯是体验文化和历史的最好去处。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据If you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife，this may be the place for you!（如果你梦想着离开城市，花所有的时间与当地的野生动物在一起，这里可能是你的地方!）可知，如果你想和野生动物在一起，你可以去夏威夷岛。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Price： ＄120 for a two﹣day trip for each person；free for children under 12 years old（价格：双日游每人120美元，12岁以下儿童免费）可知，史密斯先生带着他十岁的儿子参观Kauai，需要花费＄120。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据文章最上面的网站，可知这篇文章来自一个网站。故选D。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
33．（10分）David Bennett，a 57﹣year﹣old man from the US，received the world's first pig heart transplant（移植） on January 7th，2022.He died two months later on March 9th.
It may sound like a failure，but it actually is a big step forward for xenotransplantation（异种器官移植）.
Xenotransplantation has been a hot topic in medical research for many years.Doctors and scientists look for ways to solve the big problem of organ （器官）transplant waiting lists．In the US alone，over 100，000 patients are on a list waiting for new organs.Many of them will die before getting their chance to receive a heart，a kidney（肾）or other important organs.As a result，medical science has turned to animal organs.
Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century.There are few success stories.Usually，patients' bodies reject （排斥）the animal organs.Bennet lived much longer than other xenotransplantation patients.That's because scientists removed pig genes（基因）that would cause fast rejection.Then they added human genes to help the body accept the organ.
In fact，Bennett's case was not the only success.Doctors at New York University attached（连接）gene﹣edited pig kidneys to a human patient's blood vessels（血管）outside of the boody in 2021.Doctors at University of Alabama put the gene﹣edited pig kidneys inside a patient's body in the same year.
Though these successes were short﹣lived，they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. "A lot of new information will come out.The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed."Muhammad Mohiuddin，director of the transplant program，told The Guardian.
（1）How long did David Bennett live after the pig heart transplant？ C
A.9 months
B.3 months.
C.2 months.
D.I month.
（2）What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3？ C
A.Human organs are expensive.
B.Many patients died because of the organ transplant.
C.Compared with human organs，animal organs are easier to get.
D.Patients cannot accept the animal organs in their bodies.
（3）According to Paragraph 4，what may the main problem of xenotransplantation be？ B
A.Patients' ideas.
B.Bodies' rejection.
C.The high price.
D.The number of organs.
（4）What does the underlined word "benefit" mean in Chinese in the last paragraph？ A
A.得益
B.赞扬
C.传播
D.涉及
（5）What does the writer think of xenotransplantation？ D
A.It should be stopped because of the death cases.
B.It has become more and more popular.
C.It is too difficult to carry on.
D.It is valuable and worth researching.
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍的是异种器官移植技术。由于人类捐赠的器官短缺，科学家们一直在研究异种器官移植，并且已经有了成功的案例，虽然异种器官移植出现了一些问题，但前景还是乐观的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据David Bennett，a 57﹣year﹣old man from the US，received the world's first pig heart transplant（移植） on January 7th，2022.He died two months later on March 9th.（2022年1月7日，57岁的美国男子大卫•贝内特接受了世界上首例猪心脏移植手术。2个月后的3月9日，他去世了。）可知，David Bennett在猪心脏移植后活了两个月。故选C。
（2）细节推断题。根据As a result，medical science has turned to animal organs.（因此，医学研究转向了动物器官。）可知，选项C"与人类器官相比，动物器官更容易获得。"正确。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Usually，patients' bodies reject （排斥）the animal organs.（通常，病人的身体会排斥动物器官。）可知，根据第4段，移植的主要问题是身体的排斥。故选B。
（4）单词释义题。根据The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed.（领域的发展将从中受益，并以更快的速度向前发展。）可知推出划线单词的意思是"得益"，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据Though these successes were short﹣lived，they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. （虽然这些成功是短暂的，但它们表明，异种移植可能有一条前进的道路。）可知，作者认为异种器官移植很有价值，值得研究。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
第三节：阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每题2分，共10分）
34．（10分）Holding conversations may not seem like a skill.After all，we talk to people every day.But many people feel nervous when making conversations. （1） E
Use your body language. （2） C The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you.When you're talking with someone，stand straight and look him in the eye.When you're listening，look at the other person，and lean（倚靠） forward to show that you're interested in what he is saying.
Try to interact（互动）with each other.A good conversation is not a speech. （3） B If you're doing all the talking，stop to give the other persons time to speak.If they don't say anything，try asking them a question.Maybe they'll say something you are also interested in and can reply to.People are excited to find others with similar interests.
（4） A Don't worry if the conversation has quiet moments.Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you're interested in.（5） D Or once again，you can ask a question to the other persons.
With any skill，you will improve on holding conversations with time.
A.Don't be afraid of silence.
B.It means that people should talk in the conversation.
C.As we all know，many conversations happen without any words.
D.You could also talk about something you've done recently.
E.Here are some ways to make a good conversation.
【分析】文章介绍了与人交谈的一些方法。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据后文内容都是介绍的方法，可知选项E"下面是一些进行愉快对话的方法。"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据Use your body language.（使用你的肢体语言。）可知，语言有时可以不需要言语。选项C"我们都知道，许多对话是不需要言语的。"。故选C。
（3）根据 If you're doing all the talking，stop to give the other persons time to speak.（如果你一直在说话，停下来让其他人有时间说话。）可知此处说的讲话。选项B"它的意思是人们应该在谈话中交谈。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据Don't worry if the conversation has quiet moments.（如果谈话是在安静的时刻，不要担心。）可知说的是安静的问题。选项A"不要害怕沉默。"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据Or once again，you can ask a question to the other persons.（或者再一次，你可以问其他人一个问题。）可知说的是谈论曾经的话题。选项D"你也可以谈论你最近做的事情。"符合题意。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每题1分，共5分）根据中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空一词。
35．（1分）These flowers are beautiful and smell （闻起来）sweet.
【分析】这些花很漂亮，闻起来很香。
【解答】"闻起来"为系动词"smell"，后跟形容词"sweet"，根据are可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故用smell的原形。
故答案为：smell。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
36．（1分）I can't hear you clearly （清晰地）.
【分析】我听不清楚。
【解答】"清晰地"为副词"clearly"，修饰动词hear。
故答案为：clearly。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
37．（1分）Rose is a shy （害羞的）girl.
【分析】罗斯是个害羞的女孩。
【解答】"害羞的"为形容词"shy"，修饰名词girl。
故答案为：shy。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
38．（1分）I will be invited （邀请）to Lily's birthday party.
【分析】我将被邀请参加莉莉的生日聚会。
【解答】"邀请"为动词"invite"，根据句意和be，可知为被动语态，其谓语动词结构为"be done"，故用invite的过去分词"invited"。
故答案为：invited。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
39．（1分）Betty told me an exciting story last weekend （周末）.
【分析】贝蒂上周末给我讲了一个激动人心的故事。
【解答】周末"weekend"，last weekend"上周末"。
故答案为：weekend。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
（二）选词填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。
40．（10分）
they be under much come find animal difference outside and
The weather gets colder，days get shorter，and leaves fall off the tree.When winter （1） comes ，people live in warm houses and wear thick coats（2） outside .But what happens to the animals？
Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter.It is a special，very deep sleep called hibernation（冬眠）.These （3） animals' body temperature drops，and their heartbeat（心跳）and breathing slow down.In autumn，they get ready for winter by eating（4） more food than in summer and storing it as body fat.This fat provides （5） them with enough energy while they are sleeping.Bears，snakes，frogs （6） and even some bugs（甲虫）hibernate.
Some animals stay active in winter.It is hard for them（7） to find food.Some of them，like mice，collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later.Some other animals eat （8） different kinds of food as the seasons change.They may live in holes，in trees or（9） under the ground to stay warm.Some birds，like wild geese（大雁），fly to the south for the winter.We call this migration（迁徙）.
Nature （10） is full of magic.Aren't the ways that animals get through the winter amazing？
【分析】文章介绍了动物如何过冬。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当冬天来临时，人们住在温暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套。根据people live in warm houses（人们住在温暖的房子里）可知冬天来临。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
（2）考查介词。句意：当冬天来临时，人们住在温暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套根据wear thick coats（穿厚外套）可知在外面穿厚厚的外套。故填outside。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：这些动物的体温下降，心跳和呼吸变慢。根据body temperature（体温）可知是指动物的体温。此处是名词复数形式是所有格。故填animals'。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在秋天，它们会比夏天吃更多的食物，并储存为身体脂肪，为冬天做准备。根据storing it as body fat（储存为身体脂肪）可知吃更多的食物。故填more。
（5）考查代词。句意：这些脂肪在它们睡觉时为它们提供了足够的能量。根据句意，可知考查provide sb with sth给某人提供某物。动词后接代词宾格形式。them代替动物。故填them。
（6）考查连词。句意：熊、蛇、青蛙，甚至一些甲虫也会冬眠。根据even some bugs（甚至一些甲虫）可知前后是并列关系。故填and。
（7）考查动词。句意：它们很难找到食物。根据in winter（在代替）可知代替很难找到食物。It is+形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是……的。故填to find。
（8）考查形容词。句意：随着季节的变化，其他一些动物吃不同种类的食物。different kinds of不同种类的。故填different。
（9）考查介词。句意：它们可能住在洞里、树上或地下以保持温暖。根据live in holes（住在洞里）可知此处是指在地下。故填under。
（10）考查动词。句意：大自然充满了魔力。be full of充满。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接is。故填is。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
六、书面表达（15分）
41．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 David很喜欢春联。正巧你市将于6月28日举行春联艺术展，你想邀请他同去，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）春联的寓意和相关习俗；
（2）艺术展的内容（展览品、体验活动）；
（3）艺术展的时间、地点。
注意：（1）文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；
（3）词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：the Spring Festival couplets 春联put up 粘贴 experience 体验
Dear David，
How's it going？_______
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Our city will hold an art exhibition of Spring Festival couplets in the stadium on June 28.我市将于6月28日在体育馆举办一场春联艺术展览。will do一般将来时。
【高分句型二】
If you can come，you will be very happy.如果你能来，你一定会非常开心的。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear David，
How's it going？Spring Festival couplets are also called spring stickers.The ancients put up the word "Yichun" on the beginning of spring，and then gradually developed into spring couplets，expressing the good wishes of the Chinese working people to ward off evil spirits，eliminate disasters，welcome good fortune.（春联的寓意和相关习俗）
Our city will hold an art exhibition of Spring Festival couplets in the stadium on June 28. 【高分句型一】（时间、地点）In this exhibition，you can enjoy the exhibits，experience the activity of putting up Spring Festival couplets，and feel the atmosphere of Chinese New Year.（艺术展的内容）If you can come，you will be very happy.【高分句型二】
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年广西梧州市中考英语真题及答案
一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每题1分，共5分）
1．（5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。
（二）听句子，选答语（每题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。
2．（1分）A.You are so kind.
B.I am fine，thanks.
C.I feel cold.
3．（1分）A.He's a driver.
B.He's angry.
C.He's fat.
4．（1分）A.Don't mention it.
B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.That's right.
5．（1分）A.It's beautiful.
B.It's black.
C.It's 200 yuan.
6．（1分）A.I agree.
B.Of course.
C.Have a good time.
（三）对话理解（每题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（1分）What will Tom have？
A.Some chicken.
.B.An ice cream.
C.A cup of coffee.
8．（1分）How many robots does Paul want to have？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
9．（1分）What is Kevin's favourite subject？
A.Maths.
B.English.
C.History.
10．（1分）Where is the People's Hospital？
A.Behind Guangming bus station.
B.Opposite Guangming bus station.
C.Next to Guangming bus station.
11．（1分）Why does the boy look pale？
A.Because he got up too early.
B.Because he stayed up late.
C.Because he is sick.
第二节：你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
12．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答问题。
（1）What do the speakers decide to buy？
A.A wallet.
B.A cake.
C.A watch.
（2）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Father and daughter.
B.Mother and son.
C.Husband and wife.
13．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答问题。
（1）How did the woman book the room？
A.On the Internet.
B.On the phone.
C.From a tourist office.
（2）What kind of room does the woman want？
A.A room facing the sea.
B.A room facing the garden.
C.A room facing the swimming pool.
（3）What will the man do for the woman？
A.Carry the bags.
B.Pick up the ID card.
C.Show the way.
（四）短文理解（每题2分，共10分）
14．（10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。
（1）Who did the speaker go to the museum with？
A.His parents.
B.His teachers.
C.His classmates.
（2）How did they go to the museum？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By taxi.
（3）When did they get to the museum？
A.At 8：10 a.m.
B.At 8：30 a.m.
C.At 8：50 a.m.
（4）What did the speaker like best at the museum？
A.The old books.
B.The photos.
C.The paintings.
（5）What will the speaker do next？
A.He will help Jenny with her homework.
B.He will share the notes with Jenny.
C.He will visit the museum again with Jenny.
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。
15．（1分）Zhang Guimei is_____kind teacher.（ ）
A．the B．a C．an D．/
16．（1分）John was busy_____his homework last night.（ ）
A．in B．with C．at D．on
17．（1分）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good_____to relax yourself.（ ）
A．way B．level C．result D．answer
18．（1分）﹣Which club have you joined，the art club or the football club？
﹣_____.I joined the basketball club.（ ）
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
19．（1分）﹣Look out!There is a cat on the road.
﹣Don't worry.I always drive very_____.（ ）
A．suddenly B．quickly C．carefully D．quietly
20．（1分）﹣I don't know the meaning of "fetch".
﹣Let's_____the word in the dictionary.（ ）
A．look around B．look up
C．look at D．look after
21．（1分）﹣Can I swim in the lake，Mum？It's so hot.
﹣No，you_____.The sign says "No swimming".（ ）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't
22．（1分）﹣Wow!The music sounds wonderful!
﹣Yes.Jessie_____the violin in the next room.（ ）
A．plays B．played
C．is playing D．was playing
23．（1分）﹣It will be_____this afternoon.
﹣Well，we'd better take an umbrella，or we will get wet.（ ）
A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny
24．（1分）﹣We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.
﹣_____wonderful day it was!（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
25．（1分）Three Chinese astronauts_____into space on June 5th，2022.（ ）
A．were taking B．are taking
C．were taken D．are taken
26．（1分）﹣Mr.Brown，could you tell me_____our Chinese exam？
﹣Sure.It will be in Room 201.（ ）
A．when will we have B．where will we have
C．when we will have D．where we will have
27．（1分）﹣Is everything ready for the party？
﹣Oh!I forgot to_____some delicious apple pies made by my mum.（ ）
A．bring B．buy C．give D．order
28．（1分）In 2020，many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients，_____they knew it was dangerous.（ ）
A．until B．although C．before D．unless
29．（1分）﹣Thank you for opening the window.
﹣_____！（ ）
A．Come on B．No problem
C．You're welcome D．Never mind
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
30．（10分）I was the youngest of the three sons in my family.My （1） were five and seven years older than me.They did most of the housework around the house.I rode my bike around our town，played basketball or walked in the woods.What I did was just （2） fun during my childhood.But I had none of my responsibility （责任）.
By the time I entered my early teens，however，both of my brothers had moved out of our home.My dad was （3） ill.He was too weak to work.I soon found myself doing more work than before.I sowed seeds （播种） in （4） and watered them in summer.In autumn I （5） wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come.And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring （泉水） back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with.Every day，I was so busy that I felt very （6） .
At （7） ，I complained to myself.But later，I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much.I sang to myself while collecting wood，and I（8） while carrying water.I even found myself （9） my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning.I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life： （10） your work is done with love，it isn't work.
（1）A.sisters
B.brothers
C.cousins
D.friends
（2）A.on
B.in
C.for
D.of
（3）A.usually
B.probably
C.badly
D.hardly
（4）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（5）A.sold
B.sent
C.offered
D.collected
（6）A.tired
B.angry
C.lonely
D.satisfied
（7）A.last
B.first
C.present
D.once
（8）A.shouted
B.spoke
C.cried
D.smiled
（9）A.teaching
B.taking
C.helping
D.watching
（10）A.though
B.when
C.before
D.where
四、阅读理解（共35分）
31．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）
Xu Yuanchong，who is famous for translating Chinese，ancient poems into English and French，died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday，June 17th，2021.
Xu was born on April 18th，1921 in Jiangxi Province，China.He studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming，Yunnan Province.He studied translation very hard during his college years.In 1939，he published（发表） an English translation of a poem，which was written by Lin Huiyin，Don't Cast Away.It is now known as his earliest work.Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.He then returned to China after graduation（毕业） and gave all his attention and effort to translation.And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.
Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years.For him，translated literature is "a beautiful art for all the world".
（1）Xu is famous for translating modern poems.
（2）In 1939，Xu's earliest work was published.
（3）Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s.
（4）Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.
（5）We can learn that Xu enjoyed translating poems and hoped to introduce them to the world.
第二节：阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分）
32．（10分）
The summer holiday is coming.Why not think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and sunshine on your body？Hawaii（夏威夷）is a perfect place for your holiday.The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you.
Molokai
If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history，then there is no place better than
the island of Molokai.Take a tour of the Halawa Valley（山谷），and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago.
★Price：＄160 for a two﹣day trip for each person
half price for children under 12 years old
Kauai
Do you prefer your holiday to be more exciting？There is a state park here.The park is full of beautiful scenery（风景）and nature trails（小路）.You can try a hike along the coast on the 18﹣kilometer trail，or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite（营地） so you can rest under the stars.
★Price： ＄120 for a two﹣day trip for each person
free for children under 12 years old
The Island of Hawaii
The Island of Hawaii，it is also called "the Big Island".If you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife，this may be the place for you!Here you can swim with fish，and maybe you will see a dolphin or a whale by the coast.
★Price： ＄300 for a three﹣day trip for each person
only for adults between 18 and 50
Click here to get more information.
（1）The passage is mainly about .
A.some choices of spending the holiday in Hawaii
B.some reasons why Hawaii becomes famous
C.the best time to visit Hawaii
D.the best scenery in Hawaii
（2）Molokai is the best place to experience .
①local culture ②local history ③local lifestyles ④local food
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.③④
（3）If you want to spend time with wildlife，you can go to .
A.Molokai
B.Kauai
C.the Island of Hawaii
D.Halawa Valley
（4）When Mr.Smith visits Kauai with his ten﹣year﹣old son，he should pay .
A.＄60
B.＄120
C.＄180
D.＄240
（5）This passage may come from .
A.a magazine
B.a book
C.a poster
D.a website
33．（10分）David Bennett，a 57﹣year﹣old man from the US，received the world's first pig heart transplant（移植） on January 7th，2022.He died two months later on March 9th.
It may sound like a failure，but it actually is a big step forward for xenotransplantation（异种器官移植）.
Xenotransplantation has been a hot topic in medical research for many years.Doctors and scientists look for ways to solve the big problem of organ （器官）transplant waiting lists．In the US alone，over 100，000 patients are on a list waiting for new organs.Many of them will die before getting their chance to receive a heart，a kidney（肾）or other important organs.As a result，medical science has turned to animal organs.
Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century.There are few success stories.Usually，patients' bodies reject （排斥）the animal organs.Bennet lived much longer than other xenotransplantation patients.That's because scientists removed pig genes（基因）that would cause fast rejection.Then they added human genes to help the body accept the organ.
In fact，Bennett's case was not the only success.Doctors at New York University attached（连接）gene﹣edited pig kidneys to a human patient's blood vessels（血管）outside of the boody in 2021.Doctors at University of Alabama put the gene﹣edited pig kidneys inside a patient's body in the same year.
Though these successes were short﹣lived，they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. "A lot of new information will come out.The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed."Muhammad Mohiuddin，director of the transplant program，told The Guardian.
（1）How long did David Bennett live after the pig heart transplant？
A.9 months
B.3 months.
C.2 months.
D.I month.
（2）What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3？
A.Human organs are expensive.
B.Many patients died because of the organ transplant.
C.Compared with human organs，animal organs are easier to get.
D.Patients cannot accept the animal organs in their bodies.
（3）According to Paragraph 4，what may the main problem of xenotransplantation be？
A.Patients' ideas.
B.Bodies' rejection.
C.The high price.
D.The number of organs.
（4）What does the underlined word "benefit" mean in Chinese in the last paragraph？
A.得益
B.赞扬
C.传播
D.涉及
（5）What does the writer think of xenotransplantation？
A.It should be stopped because of the death cases.
B.It has become more and more popular.
C.It is too difficult to carry on.
D.It is valuable and worth researching.
第三节：阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每题2分，共10分）
34．（10分）Holding conversations may not seem like a skill.After all，we talk to people every day.But many people feel nervous when making conversations. （1）
Use your body language. （2） The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you.When you're talking with someone，stand straight and look him in the eye.When you're listening，look at the other person，and lean（倚靠） forward to show that you're interested in what he is saying.
Try to interact（互动）with each other.A good conversation is not a speech. （3） If you're doing all the talking，stop to give the other persons time to speak.If they don't say anything，try asking them a question.Maybe they'll say something you are also interested in and can reply to.People are excited to find others with similar interests.
（4） Don't worry if the conversation has quiet moments.Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you're interested in.（5） Or once again，you can ask a question to the other persons.
With any skill，you will improve on holding conversations with time.
A.Don't be afraid of silence.
B.It means that people should talk in the conversation.
C.As we all know，many conversations happen without any words.
D.You could also talk about something you've done recently.
E.Here are some ways to make a good conversation.
五、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每题1分，共5分）根据中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空一词。
35．（1分）These flowers are beautiful and （闻起来）sweet.
36．（1分）I can't hear you （清晰地）.
37．（1分）Rose is a （害羞的）girl.
38．（1分）I will be （邀请）to Lily's birthday party.
39．（1分）Betty told me an exciting story last （周末）.
（二）选词填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。
40．（10分）
they be under much come find animal difference outside and
The weather gets colder，days get shorter，and leaves fall off the tree.When winter （1） ，people live in warm houses and wear thick coats（2） .But what happens to the animals？
Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter.It is a special，very deep sleep called hibernation（冬眠）.These （3） body temperature drops，and their heartbeat（心跳）and breathing slow down.In autumn，they get ready for winter by eating（4） food than in summer and storing it as body fat.This fat provides （5） with enough energy while they are sleeping.Bears，snakes，frogs （6） even some bugs（甲虫）hibernate.
Some animals stay active in winter.It is hard for them（7） food.Some of them，like mice，collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later.Some other animals eat （8） kinds of food as the seasons change.They may live in holes，in trees or（9） the ground to stay warm.Some birds，like wild geese（大雁），fly to the south for the winter.We call this migration（迁徙）.
Nature （10） full of magic.Aren't the ways that animals get through the winter amazing？
六、书面表达（15分）
41．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 David很喜欢春联。正巧你市将于6月28日举行春联艺术展，你想邀请他同去，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）春联的寓意和相关习俗；
（2）艺术展的内容（展览品、体验活动）；
（3）艺术展的时间、地点。
注意：（1）文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；
（3）词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：the Spring Festival couplets 春联put up 粘贴 experience 体验
Dear David，
How's it going？_______
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022年广西梧州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每题1分，共5分）
1．（5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（二）听句子，选答语（每题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。
2．（1分）A.You are so kind.
B.I am fine，thanks.
C.I feel cold.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.He's a driver.
B.He's angry.
C.He's fat.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.Don't mention it.
B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.That's right.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.It's beautiful.
B.It's black.
C.It's 200 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.I agree.
B.Of course.
C.Have a good time.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（三）对话理解（每题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（1分）What will Tom have？
A.Some chicken.
.B.An ice cream.
C.A cup of coffee.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）How many robots does Paul want to have？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）What is Kevin's favourite subject？
A.Maths.
B.English.
C.History.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）Where is the People's Hospital？
A.Behind Guangming bus station.
B.Opposite Guangming bus station.
C.Next to Guangming bus station.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1分）Why does the boy look pale？
A.Because he got up too early.
B.Because he stayed up late.
C.Because he is sick.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
12．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答问题。
（1）What do the speakers decide to buy？
A.A wallet.
B.A cake.
C.A watch.
（2）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Father and daughter.
B.Mother and son.
C.Husband and wife.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答问题。
（1）How did the woman book the room？
A.On the Internet.
B.On the phone.
C.From a tourist office.
（2）What kind of room does the woman want？
A.A room facing the sea.
B.A room facing the garden.
C.A room facing the swimming pool.
（3）What will the man do for the woman？
A.Carry the bags.
B.Pick up the ID card.
C.Show the way.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（四）短文理解（每题2分，共10分）
14．（10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。
（1）Who did the speaker go to the museum with？
A.His parents.
B.His teachers.
C.His classmates.
（2）How did they go to the museum？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By taxi.
（3）When did they get to the museum？
A.At 8：10 a.m.
B.At 8：30 a.m.
C.At 8：50 a.m.
（4）What did the speaker like best at the museum？
A.The old books.
B.The photos.
C.The paintings.
（5）What will the speaker do next？
A.He will help Jenny with her homework.
B.He will share the notes with Jenny.
C.He will visit the museum again with Jenny.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。
15．（1分）Zhang Guimei is_____kind teacher.（ ）
A．the B．a C．an D．/
【分析】张桂梅是一位善良的老师。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，kind发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
16．（1分）John was busy_____his homework last night.（ ）
A．in B．with C．at D．on
【分析】约翰昨晚忙于做作业。
【解答】in"在...里面"；with"和"，be busy with sth"忙于某事"；at"在具体的时间点"；on"在...上面"。根据"was busy"可知约翰昨晚忙于做作业。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
17．（1分）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good_____to relax yourself.（ ）
A．way B．level C．result D．answer
【分析】每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。
【解答】A．way方式；B．level水平；C．result结果；D．answer 答案。根据句意：每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
18．（1分）﹣Which club have you joined，the art club or the football club？
﹣_____.I joined the basketball club.（ ）
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
【分析】﹣你参加了哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是足球俱乐部？
﹣两个俱乐部都没参加。我加入了篮球俱乐部。
【解答】both"两者都"；none"三者或三者以上都不"；either"两者中的任何一个"；neither"两者都不"。根据"Which club have you joined，the art club or the football club？（你参加了哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是足球俱乐部？）"和"I joined the basketball club.（我加入了篮球俱乐部。）"可知艺术俱乐部和足球俱乐部两个俱乐部都没参加。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
19．（1分）﹣Look out!There is a cat on the road.
﹣Don't worry.I always drive very_____.（ ）
A．suddenly B．quickly C．carefully D．quietly
【分析】﹣小心！路上有一只猫。
﹣别担心。我开车总是很小心。
【解答】suddenly"突然"；quickly"快地"；carefully"仔细地，小心地"；quietly"安静地"。根据"Don't worry."可知别担心。我开车总是很小心。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
20．（1分）﹣I don't know the meaning of "fetch".
﹣Let's_____the word in the dictionary.（ ）
A．look around B．look up
C．look at D．look after
【分析】﹣我不知道"取回"的意思。
﹣让我们在字典里查这个词。
【解答】look around"四处看"；look up"查阅"；look at"看"；look after"照顾"。根据"the word in the dictionary"可知让我们在字典里查这个词。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）﹣Can I swim in the lake，Mum？It's so hot.
﹣No，you_____.The sign says "No swimming".（ ）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't
【分析】﹣妈妈，我能在湖里游泳吗？天气太热了。
﹣不，你不能。标牌上写着"禁止游泳"。
【解答】根据The sign says "No swimming".标牌上写着"禁止游泳"。可知，"不允许"去游泳。用mustn't表示禁止；绝对不能。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
22．（1分）﹣Wow!The music sounds wonderful!
﹣Yes.Jessie_____the violin in the next room.（ ）
A．plays B．played
C．is playing D．was playing
【分析】﹣哇!这音乐听起来棒极了!
﹣是的。杰西在隔壁房间拉小提琴。
【解答】根据Wow!The music sounds wonderful!哇!这音乐听起来棒极了!可知音乐正在进行，时态是现在进行时。Jessie接is+doing。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
23．（1分）﹣It will be_____this afternoon.
﹣Well，we'd better take an umbrella，or we will get wet.（ ）
A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny
【分析】﹣今天下午会下雨。
﹣嗯，我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的。
【解答】rainy"下雨的"；cloudy"多云的"；windy"多风的"；sunny"阳光明媚的"。根据"we'd better take an umbrella，or we will get wet（我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的）"可知今天下午会下雨。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
24．（1分）﹣We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.
﹣_____wonderful day it was!（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【分析】﹣我们昨天在农场摘苹果，玩得很开心。
﹣多么美好的一天啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据语境语境day是可数名词，主语是it，系动词是was，句型结构为：What +冠词+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
25．（1分）Three Chinese astronauts_____into space on June 5th，2022.（ ）
A．were taking B．are taking
C．were taken D．are taken
【分析】2022年6月5日，三名中国宇航员被送入太空。
【解答】根据on June 5th，2022，可知用一般过去时，astronauts和take之间是被动关系，因此用were taken。
故选：C。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
26．（1分）﹣Mr.Brown，could you tell me_____our Chinese exam？
﹣Sure.It will be in Room 201.（ ）
A．when will we have B．where will we have
C．when we will have D．where we will have
【分析】﹣布朗先生，你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗？
﹣当然可以。在201房间。
【解答】when"在...时候"；where"哪里"。根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A和B，根据" in Room 201"可知问句为"布朗先生，你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗？"。
故选：D。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
27．（1分）﹣Is everything ready for the party？
﹣Oh!I forgot to_____some delicious apple pies made by my mum.（ ）
A．bring B．buy C．give D．order
【分析】﹣聚会准备好了吗？
﹣哦！我忘了带妈妈做的美味苹果派。
【解答】bring"带来"；buy"买"；give"给"；order"订购"。根据"some delicious apple pies made by my mum"可知我忘了带妈妈做的美味苹果派。
故选：A。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
28．（1分）In 2020，many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients，_____they knew it was dangerous.（ ）
A．until B．although C．before D．unless
【分析】2020年，许多医生前往武汉帮助患者，尽管他们知道这很危险。
【解答】until"直到"；although"尽管"；before"在...之前"；unless"除非"。根据题干，可知句意为"2020年，许多医生前往武汉帮助患者，尽管他们知道这很危险"。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
29．（1分）﹣Thank you for opening the window.
﹣_____！（ ）
A．Come on B．No problem
C．You're welcome D．Never mind
【分析】﹣谢谢你打开窗户。
﹣不客气。
【解答】选项A意思"来吧"，选项B意思"没问题"，选项C意思"不客气"。选项D意思"没关系"。根据上句"谢谢你打开窗户。"可知横线处填"不客气"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
30．（10分）I was the youngest of the three sons in my family.My （1） B were five and seven years older than me.They did most of the housework around the house.I rode my bike around our town，played basketball or walked in the woods.What I did was just （2） C fun during my childhood.But I had none of my responsibility （责任）.
By the time I entered my early teens，however，both of my brothers had moved out of our home.My dad was （3） C ill.He was too weak to work.I soon found myself doing more work than before.I sowed seeds （播种） in （4） A and watered them in summer.In autumn I （5） D wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come.And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring （泉水） back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with.Every day，I was so busy that I felt very （6） A .
At （7） B ，I complained to myself.But later，I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much.I sang to myself while collecting wood，and I（8） D while carrying water.I even found myself （9） C my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning.I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life： （10） B your work is done with love，it isn't work.
（1）A.sisters
B.brothers
C.cousins
D.friends
（2）A.on
B.in
C.for
D.of
（3）A.usually
B.probably
C.badly
D.hardly
（4）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（5）A.sold
B.sent
C.offered
D.collected
（6）A.tired
B.angry
C.lonely
D.satisfied
（7）A.last
B.first
C.present
D.once
（8）A.shouted
B.spoke
C.cried
D.smiled
（9）A.teaching
B.taking
C.helping
D.watching
（10）A.though
B.when
C.before
D.where
【分析】作者讲述了帮助做家务的经历并告诉我们：当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.sisters姐妹 B.brothers兄弟 C.cousins堂兄弟 D.friends朋友。根据both of my brothers had moved out of our home（我的两个兄弟都搬出了家）可知此处是指我的兄弟。故选B。
（2）考查介词。A.on在上面 B.in在里面 C.for为了 D.of ……的。根据during my childhood（我的童年时期）可知童年时只是为了玩，for表目的。故选C。
（3）考查副词。A.usually通常 B.probably可能 C.badly严重地 D.hardly几乎不。根据He was too weak to work.（他太虚弱了，不能工作。）可知他病得很重。故选C。
（4）考查名词。A.spring春天 B.summer夏天 C.autumn秋天 D.winter冬天。根据sowed seeds （播种）可知春天播种。故选A。
（5）考查动词。A.sold卖 B.sent发送 C.offered提供 D.collected收集。根据keep us warm in the winter （让我们在冬天保持温暖）可知搜集木材取暖。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。A.tired累的 B.angry生气的 C.lonely孤独的 D.satisfied满意的。根据I was so busy（我很忙）可知我很累。故选A。
（7）考查副词。A.last最后 B.first开始 C.present现在 D.once 一次。根据But later（但是后来）可知此处是指at first开始。故选B。
（8）考查动词。A.shouted大喊 B.spoke讲话 C.cried哭 D.smiled微笑。根据I sang to myself while collecting wood（我一边拾柴一边对自己唱歌）可知此处是指微笑着运水。故选D。
（9）考查动词。A.teaching教 B.taking谈话 C.helping帮助 D.watching观看。根据my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning（……我的妈妈洗碗碟和打扫卫生）可知我帮助我的妈妈洗碗碟和打扫卫生。故选C。
（10）考查连词。A.though虽然。B.when；当……时 C.before在……之前 D.where哪里。根据题干，可知是指：当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
四、阅读理解（共35分）
31．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）
Xu Yuanchong，who is famous for translating Chinese，ancient poems into English and French，died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday，June 17th，2021.
Xu was born on April 18th，1921 in Jiangxi Province，China.He studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming，Yunnan Province.He studied translation very hard during his college years.In 1939，he published（发表） an English translation of a poem，which was written by Lin Huiyin，Don't Cast Away.It is now known as his earliest work.Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.He then returned to China after graduation（毕业） and gave all his attention and effort to translation.And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.
Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years.For him，translated literature is "a beautiful art for all the world".
（1）Xu is famous for translating modern poems. F
（2）In 1939，Xu's earliest work was published. T
（3）Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s. F
（4）Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme. T
（5）We can learn that Xu enjoyed translating poems and hoped to introduce them to the world. T
【分析】文章介绍翻译家许渊冲的生平及成就。
【解答】细节判断题
（1）根据Xu Yuanchong，who is famous for translating Chinese，ancient poems into English and French，died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday，June 17th，2021.（2021年6月17日，星期四，以将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名的许渊冲在北京去世，享年100岁。）可知，题干"许以翻译现代诗歌而闻名。"叙述错误。故答案为F。
（2）根据In 1939，he published（发表） an English translation of a poem，which was written by Lin Huiyin，Don't Cast Away.It is now known as his earliest work.（1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首诗《不要抛弃》的英译本。它现在被认为是他最早的作品。）可知题干"1939年，许最早的作品出版。"叙述正确。故答案为T。
（3）根据Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.（20世纪40年代末，许在法国学习了几年法国文学。）结合题干"许在20世纪40年代初学习法国文学。"说的是初期，跟原文不符。故答案为F。
（4）根据And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.（许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。）可知，题干"许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。"叙述是正确的。故答案为T。
（5）根据Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years.For him，translated literature is "a beautiful art for all the world".（60多年来，许一直致力于翻译工作。对他来说，翻译文学是"面向全世界的一门美丽的艺术"。）可知，题干"我们可以了解到，许喜欢翻译诗歌，并希望把诗歌介绍给世界。"叙述是正确的。故答案为T。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读判断题做，题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确．
第二节：阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分）
32．（10分）
The summer holiday is coming.Why not think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and sunshine on your body？Hawaii（夏威夷）is a perfect place for your holiday.The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you.
Molokai
If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history，then there is no place better than
the island of Molokai.Take a tour of the Halawa Valley（山谷），and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago.
★Price：＄160 for a two﹣day trip for each person
half price for children under 12 years old
Kauai
Do you prefer your holiday to be more exciting？There is a state park here.The park is full of beautiful scenery（风景）and nature trails（小路）.You can try a hike along the coast on the 18﹣kilometer trail，or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite（营地） so you can rest under the stars.
★Price： ＄120 for a two﹣day trip for each person
free for children under 12 years old
The Island of Hawaii
The Island of Hawaii，it is also called "the Big Island".If you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife，this may be the place for you!Here you can swim with fish，and maybe you will see a dolphin or a whale by the coast.
★Price： ＄300 for a three﹣day trip for each person
only for adults between 18 and 50
Click here to get more information.
（1）The passage is mainly about A .
A.some choices of spending the holiday in Hawaii
B.some reasons why Hawaii becomes famous
C.the best time to visit Hawaii
D.the best scenery in Hawaii
（2）Molokai is the best place to experience A .
①local culture ②local history ③local lifestyles ④local food
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.③④
（3）If you want to spend time with wildlife，you can go to C .
A.Molokai
B.Kauai
C.the Island of Hawaii
D.Halawa Valley
（4）When Mr.Smith visits Kauai with his ten﹣year﹣old son，he should pay B .
A.＄60
B.＄120
C.＄180
D.＄240
（5）This passage may come from D .
A.a magazine
B.a book
C.a poster
D.a website
【分析】文章是一个网站上的旅游广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you.（下面这些夏威夷岛屿对你来说都是不错的选择。）可知文章介绍了去夏威夷度假的选择。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history，then there is no place better than the island of Molokai.（如果你去度假是为了体验当地的文化和历史，那么没有比莫洛凯岛更好的地方了）可知，莫洛凯是体验文化和历史的最好去处。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据If you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife，this may be the place for you!（如果你梦想着离开城市，花所有的时间与当地的野生动物在一起，这里可能是你的地方!）可知，如果你想和野生动物在一起，你可以去夏威夷岛。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Price： ＄120 for a two﹣day trip for each person；free for children under 12 years old（价格：双日游每人120美元，12岁以下儿童免费）可知，史密斯先生带着他十岁的儿子参观Kauai，需要花费＄120。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据文章最上面的网站，可知这篇文章来自一个网站。故选D。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
33．（10分）David Bennett，a 57﹣year﹣old man from the US，received the world's first pig heart transplant（移植） on January 7th，2022.He died two months later on March 9th.
It may sound like a failure，but it actually is a big step forward for xenotransplantation（异种器官移植）.
Xenotransplantation has been a hot topic in medical research for many years.Doctors and scientists look for ways to solve the big problem of organ （器官）transplant waiting lists．In the US alone，over 100，000 patients are on a list waiting for new organs.Many of them will die before getting their chance to receive a heart，a kidney（肾）or other important organs.As a result，medical science has turned to animal organs.
Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century.There are few success stories.Usually，patients' bodies reject （排斥）the animal organs.Bennet lived much longer than other xenotransplantation patients.That's because scientists removed pig genes（基因）that would cause fast rejection.Then they added human genes to help the body accept the organ.
In fact，Bennett's case was not the only success.Doctors at New York University attached（连接）gene﹣edited pig kidneys to a human patient's blood vessels（血管）outside of the boody in 2021.Doctors at University of Alabama put the gene﹣edited pig kidneys inside a patient's body in the same year.
Though these successes were short﹣lived，they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. "A lot of new information will come out.The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed."Muhammad Mohiuddin，director of the transplant program，told The Guardian.
（1）How long did David Bennett live after the pig heart transplant？ C
A.9 months
B.3 months.
C.2 months.
D.I month.
（2）What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3？ C
A.Human organs are expensive.
B.Many patients died because of the organ transplant.
C.Compared with human organs，animal organs are easier to get.
D.Patients cannot accept the animal organs in their bodies.
（3）According to Paragraph 4，what may the main problem of xenotransplantation be？ B
A.Patients' ideas.
B.Bodies' rejection.
C.The high price.
D.The number of organs.
（4）What does the underlined word "benefit" mean in Chinese in the last paragraph？ A
A.得益
B.赞扬
C.传播
D.涉及
（5）What does the writer think of xenotransplantation？ D
A.It should be stopped because of the death cases.
B.It has become more and more popular.
C.It is too difficult to carry on.
D.It is valuable and worth researching.
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍的是异种器官移植技术。由于人类捐赠的器官短缺，科学家们一直在研究异种器官移植，并且已经有了成功的案例，虽然异种器官移植出现了一些问题，但前景还是乐观的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据David Bennett，a 57﹣year﹣old man from the US，received the world's first pig heart transplant（移植） on January 7th，2022.He died two months later on March 9th.（2022年1月7日，57岁的美国男子大卫•贝内特接受了世界上首例猪心脏移植手术。2个月后的3月9日，他去世了。）可知，David Bennett在猪心脏移植后活了两个月。故选C。
（2）细节推断题。根据As a result，medical science has turned to animal organs.（因此，医学研究转向了动物器官。）可知，选项C"与人类器官相比，动物器官更容易获得。"正确。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Usually，patients' bodies reject （排斥）the animal organs.（通常，病人的身体会排斥动物器官。）可知，根据第4段，移植的主要问题是身体的排斥。故选B。
（4）单词释义题。根据The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed.（领域的发展将从中受益，并以更快的速度向前发展。）可知推出划线单词的意思是"得益"，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据Though these successes were short﹣lived，they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. （虽然这些成功是短暂的，但它们表明，异种移植可能有一条前进的道路。）可知，作者认为异种器官移植很有价值，值得研究。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
第三节：阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每题2分，共10分）
34．（10分）Holding conversations may not seem like a skill.After all，we talk to people every day.But many people feel nervous when making conversations. （1） E
Use your body language. （2） C The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you.When you're talking with someone，stand straight and look him in the eye.When you're listening，look at the other person，and lean（倚靠） forward to show that you're interested in what he is saying.
Try to interact（互动）with each other.A good conversation is not a speech. （3） B If you're doing all the talking，stop to give the other persons time to speak.If they don't say anything，try asking them a question.Maybe they'll say something you are also interested in and can reply to.People are excited to find others with similar interests.
（4） A Don't worry if the conversation has quiet moments.Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you're interested in.（5） D Or once again，you can ask a question to the other persons.
With any skill，you will improve on holding conversations with time.
A.Don't be afraid of silence.
B.It means that people should talk in the conversation.
C.As we all know，many conversations happen without any words.
D.You could also talk about something you've done recently.
E.Here are some ways to make a good conversation.
【分析】文章介绍了与人交谈的一些方法。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据后文内容都是介绍的方法，可知选项E"下面是一些进行愉快对话的方法。"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据Use your body language.（使用你的肢体语言。）可知，语言有时可以不需要言语。选项C"我们都知道，许多对话是不需要言语的。"。故选C。
（3）根据 If you're doing all the talking，stop to give the other persons time to speak.（如果你一直在说话，停下来让其他人有时间说话。）可知此处说的讲话。选项B"它的意思是人们应该在谈话中交谈。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据Don't worry if the conversation has quiet moments.（如果谈话是在安静的时刻，不要担心。）可知说的是安静的问题。选项A"不要害怕沉默。"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据Or once again，you can ask a question to the other persons.（或者再一次，你可以问其他人一个问题。）可知说的是谈论曾经的话题。选项D"你也可以谈论你最近做的事情。"符合题意。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每题1分，共5分）根据中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空一词。
35．（1分）These flowers are beautiful and smell （闻起来）sweet.
【分析】这些花很漂亮，闻起来很香。
【解答】"闻起来"为系动词"smell"，后跟形容词"sweet"，根据are可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故用smell的原形。
故答案为：smell。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
36．（1分）I can't hear you clearly （清晰地）.
【分析】我听不清楚。
【解答】"清晰地"为副词"clearly"，修饰动词hear。
故答案为：clearly。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
37．（1分）Rose is a shy （害羞的）girl.
【分析】罗斯是个害羞的女孩。
【解答】"害羞的"为形容词"shy"，修饰名词girl。
故答案为：shy。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
38．（1分）I will be invited （邀请）to Lily's birthday party.
【分析】我将被邀请参加莉莉的生日聚会。
【解答】"邀请"为动词"invite"，根据句意和be，可知为被动语态，其谓语动词结构为"be done"，故用invite的过去分词"invited"。
故答案为：invited。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
39．（1分）Betty told me an exciting story last weekend （周末）.
【分析】贝蒂上周末给我讲了一个激动人心的故事。
【解答】周末"weekend"，last weekend"上周末"。
故答案为：weekend。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
（二）选词填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。
40．（10分）
they be under much come find animal difference outside and
The weather gets colder，days get shorter，and leaves fall off the tree.When winter （1） comes ，people live in warm houses and wear thick coats（2） outside .But what happens to the animals？
Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter.It is a special，very deep sleep called hibernation（冬眠）.These （3） animals' body temperature drops，and their heartbeat（心跳）and breathing slow down.In autumn，they get ready for winter by eating（4） more food than in summer and storing it as body fat.This fat provides （5） them with enough energy while they are sleeping.Bears，snakes，frogs （6） and even some bugs（甲虫）hibernate.
Some animals stay active in winter.It is hard for them（7） to find food.Some of them，like mice，collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later.Some other animals eat （8） different kinds of food as the seasons change.They may live in holes，in trees or（9） under the ground to stay warm.Some birds，like wild geese（大雁），fly to the south for the winter.We call this migration（迁徙）.
Nature （10） is full of magic.Aren't the ways that animals get through the winter amazing？
【分析】文章介绍了动物如何过冬。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当冬天来临时，人们住在温暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套。根据people live in warm houses（人们住在温暖的房子里）可知冬天来临。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
（2）考查介词。句意：当冬天来临时，人们住在温暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套根据wear thick coats（穿厚外套）可知在外面穿厚厚的外套。故填outside。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：这些动物的体温下降，心跳和呼吸变慢。根据body temperature（体温）可知是指动物的体温。此处是名词复数形式是所有格。故填animals'。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在秋天，它们会比夏天吃更多的食物，并储存为身体脂肪，为冬天做准备。根据storing it as body fat（储存为身体脂肪）可知吃更多的食物。故填more。
（5）考查代词。句意：这些脂肪在它们睡觉时为它们提供了足够的能量。根据句意，可知考查provide sb with sth给某人提供某物。动词后接代词宾格形式。them代替动物。故填them。
（6）考查连词。句意：熊、蛇、青蛙，甚至一些甲虫也会冬眠。根据even some bugs（甚至一些甲虫）可知前后是并列关系。故填and。
（7）考查动词。句意：它们很难找到食物。根据in winter（在代替）可知代替很难找到食物。It is+形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是……的。故填to find。
（8）考查形容词。句意：随着季节的变化，其他一些动物吃不同种类的食物。different kinds of不同种类的。故填different。
（9）考查介词。句意：它们可能住在洞里、树上或地下以保持温暖。根据live in holes（住在洞里）可知此处是指在地下。故填under。
（10）考查动词。句意：大自然充满了魔力。be full of充满。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接is。故填is。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
六、书面表达（15分）
41．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 David很喜欢春联。正巧你市将于6月28日举行春联艺术展，你想邀请他同去，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）春联的寓意和相关习俗；
（2）艺术展的内容（展览品、体验活动）；
（3）艺术展的时间、地点。
注意：（1）文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；
（3）词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：the Spring Festival couplets 春联put up 粘贴 experience 体验
Dear David，
How's it going？_______
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Our city will hold an art exhibition of Spring Festival couplets in the stadium on June 28.我市将于6月28日在体育馆举办一场春联艺术展览。will do一般将来时。
【高分句型二】
If you can come，you will be very happy.如果你能来，你一定会非常开心的。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear David，
How's it going？Spring Festival couplets are also called spring stickers.The ancients put up the word "Yichun" on the beginning of spring，and then gradually developed into spring couplets，expressing the good wishes of the Chinese working people to ward off evil spirits，eliminate disasters，welcome good fortune.（春联的寓意和相关习俗）
Our city will hold an art exhibition of Spring Festival couplets in the stadium on June 28. 【高分句型一】（时间、地点）In this exhibition，you can enjoy the exhibits，experience the activity of putting up Spring Festival couplets，and feel the atmosphere of Chinese New Year.（艺术展的内容）If you can come，you will be very happy.【高分句型二】
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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