2021年广西贺州市中考英语试题（答案版）

2021年贺州市中考英语真题

英语

第I卷

一、听力测试（30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

（一）听句子，选画面。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。

A.            B.            C.            D.                E.

1. ______        2. ______    3. ______    4. ______    5. ______

（二）听句子，选答语。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。

6. A. Nice to meet you, too.        B. Good morning!        C. Hello.

7. A. It’s a ruler.                B. It’s yellow.            C. It’s on the desk.

8. A. I am 14.                    B. It’s eight o’clock.    C. It’s 20 dollars.

9. A. It’s September 25th.        B. It’s Friday.            C. It’s cold.

10. A. For a week.                B. In a week.            C. Twice a week.

（三）对话理解。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

A. 听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

11. What club does Tim want to join?

A. The chess club.                B. The English club.            C. The music club.

12. When is the School Art Festival?

A. On April 4th.                B. On May 4th.                C. On May 5th.

13. Whose schoolbag is it?

A It’s Tom’s.                    B. It’s Sally’s.                    C. It’s Jack’s.

14. How does the man go to the supermarket?

A. On foot.                    B. By bus.                    C. By bike.

15. Where is Mike going?

A. To the library.                B. To the museum.                C. To the bookshop.

B. 听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16、17小题。对话读两遍。

16. What color is the jacket?

A. It’s yellow.                    B. It’s blue.                    C. It’s green.

17. How much is the jacket?

A. It’s 30 dollars.                B. It’s 40 dollars.                C. It’s 50 dollars.

C. 听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18~20小题。对话读两遍。

18. Where did Tom go on a vacation?

A. Beihai.                    B. Guilin.                        C. Nanning.

19. Who did Tom go with?

A. His friend.                    B. His classmate.                C. His family.

20. How long has Tom stayed there?

A. For five days.                B. For six days.                C. For a week.

（四）短文理解。（S小题，每小题I分，共5分）

听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21~25小题。短文读两遍。

21. How old is Lingling now?

A.14.                        B.15.                        C.l6.

22. What was she afraid to do in English class four years ago?

A. To recite texts.                B. To sing songs.                C. To answer questions.

 23. When did she begin to be interested in English?

A Five years ago.                B. At the age of 16.                C. After going to a middle school.

24. Who helped her to improve English?

A. Mr. Gao.                    B. Miss Gao.                    C. Mr. Green.

25 How did she learn English in her free time?

A. By listening to English songs and reading newspapers.

B. By reading English stories and watching English movies.

C. By going to the English corner and listening to tapes.

（五）听短文，填信息。（5小题、每小题1分，共5分）

听一篇短文，根据矩文内容补全以下信息，每空填一间，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。

二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选由可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. She is ________ eight-year-old girl.

A. an B. a C. the D. /

【答案】A

2. — Lily, is this your pen?

— No, it isn’t ________. It is Linda’s.

A. my B. mine C. your D. yours

【答案】B

3. ________ my surprise, the twins have nothing ________ common.

A. To; in B. With; in C. In; to D. To; of

【答案】A

4. China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.

A. makes B. made C. has made D. is made

【答案】C

5. During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.

A. the more careful; the less B. the more careful; the fewer

C. the more careless; the less D. the more careless; the fewer

【答案】B

6. You should ________ your shoes before you enter the dancing room.

A. get off B. put off C. take off D. fall off

【答案】C

7. — I had a pleasant trip last week

— ________

A. Good idea. B. Congratulations! C. Thank you. D. I’m glad to hear that.

【答案】D

8. — Is the girl over there Amy?

— It ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing to visit her grandma.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. could D. might

【答案】B

9. ________ Tom ________ Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.

A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also

【答案】A

10. I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.

A. goes; goes B. will go; will go C. goes; will go D. will go; goes

【答案】D

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you think of your parents? “Yes, of course.” You may answer, “I buy a present for my mother on ____11____, and I give my father a present on Father’s Day, ____12____” Then what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think of your parents, not just ____13____ some important days.

I have a friend. She lives alone ____14____ her parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a ____15____. She dialed（拨打）the number, but then she ____16____ the phone down. After about ten seconds, she dialed the number again. “Hi, mum...” Later I asked, “Why did you dial the number ____17____ ?” She smiled, “My parents are ____18____. They can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them ____19____ time to answer the call.”

My friend is a good girl. She is always ____20____ her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? So why not learn from her?

11. A. Father’s Day B. Mother’s Day C. Teachers’ Day D. Children’s Day

12. A. too B. also C. either D. as well as

13. A. on B. by C. at D. of

14. A. unless B. if C. as soon as D. because

15. A. face B. card C. call D. gift

16. A. helped B. put C. saw D. heard

17. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times

18. A. young B. short C. tall D. old

19. A. less B. little C. enough D. least

20. A. thinking about B. laughing at C. looking around D. looking for

【答案】11. B    12. A    13. A    14. D    15. C    16. B    17. B    18. D    19. C    20. A

四、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

Here is a charity sale（义卖）for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.

根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。

21. How long has Li Hua had the MP4 player?

A. For half a year. B. For a year. C. For two years. D. For three years.

22. How much will you pay if you want to buy two story books from Hu Ming?

A. Twenty yuan. B. Thirty yuan. C. Forty yuan. D. Fifty yuan.

23. Who sells toys in the charity sale?

A. Li Hua. B. Hu Ming. C. The poor kids. D. Wang Hao.

【答案】21. B    22. A    23. D

B

The winter of 2019 seemed longer and colder than that in any other year because of COVID-19（新冠肺炎）. By Thursday, March 5th, 2020, over 30,000 medical workers have gone to Wuhan. They were fighting in a special “war”. Not only the patients but also the doctors and nurses faced the risk of life.

One of them is Dong Jie, a doctor. He did a good job during the 2003 SARS, so he went to this new war. He said he could share his experience in SARS with the doctors and give them confidence. He often showed the medical workers how to wear special clothes properly and better protect themselves. He also taught them how to treat patients.

In order to prevent the illness from spreading, all the public services must be closed. There were three special barbers with masks （口罩） in Hefei. They have helped hundreds of people cut hair since February 15th. They were busy visiting different places in the city as well as the countryside and offering free service from 2 p.m. till evening every day.

Zheng Wenyu and Ye Qiangiu are students. They tried their best to call on everyone to raise money for Wuhan. Many teenagers gave away their pocket money and lucky money. They raised about 120,000 yuan after two days. They used it to buy 60 tons of vegetables from local farmers and sent them to Wuhan.

All the Internet people called them heroes and they set a good example.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

24. What is Dong Jie’s job?

A. He is a student. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor. D. He is a barber.

25. What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to?

A. The doctors. B. The volunteer barbers. C. The students. D. The patients.

26. What can we know from the fourth paragraph?

A. Zheng Wenyu and Ye Qianqiu are two teachers.

B. Many teenagers gave away their money to Wuhan.

C. Zheng Wenyu and Ye Qianqiu gave away about 12,000 yuan.

D. The local farmers bought 60 tons of vegetables and sent them to Wuhan.

27. What is the best title of the passage?

A. How to fight against COVID-19. B. The heroes in fighting against COVID-19.

C. How to be a good doctor. D. How to raise money for Wuhan.

【答案】24. C    25. B    26. B    27. B

C

Mobile phone used among school kids has become a problem for the school years, so one of the rules in our country says that school kids are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school.

It is a good rule because it is hard for school kids to resist the temptation（诱惑）of mobile phones. Mobile phone was a distraction（分心事）to students during school hours and it also brought teachers so much trouble in class before. Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams.

However, some parents feel unhappy because they can’t get in touch with their children. Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones, but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement and make sure that the phone is turned off during class. If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned.

This is a reasonable rule, isn’t it? Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline（自律能力）and live with new technologies. So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom. In my opinion, freedom is based on good rules, so students should obey school rules.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

28. School kids in our country have been stopped from carrying mobile phones ________.

A. to school B. to hospital C. to supermarket D. to library

29. What does the underlined word “statement” probably mean in Chinese in the passage?

A. 请假条 B. 倡议书 C. 说明 D. 通知

30. Some parents feel unhappy because they can’t ________ during school hours.

A. use their mobile phones B. help the teachers with their work

C. leave their mobile phones in the school office D. get in touch with their children

31. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

A. All of the school kids can resist the temptation of mobile phones.

B. It is necessary to stop students from using mobile phones at school.

C. Students mustn’t have mobile phones at school unless their parents write a statement.

D. Freedom is based on good rules, so students should obey school rules.

【答案】28. A    29. C    30. D    31. A

D

Have you ever heard of satellites（卫星）? What are they used for?

Satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather now. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change so that it can work better for people.

Nowadays, more and more countries have weather satellites. Nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say the weather will change soon. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the meteorologists could only forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for about two weeks. Soon they may be able to forecast the weather for more than two weeks or more ahead.

With the development of the society weather satellites will work better and better in people’s life.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

32. From the second paragraph we can know satellites travel ________.

A. in the atmosphere B. in space C. on the ground D. in the clouds

33. Nowadays, meteorologists forecast the weather ________.

A. without studying satellite pictures

B. before receiving satellite pictures

C. when receiving satellite pictures

D. after comparing the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones

34. According to the passage, maybe meteorologists will soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.

A. about 24 or 48 hours B. about a week

C. less than two weeks D. more than 14 days or even longer

35. What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Satellites can reach any part of the world.

B. Satellites can take pictures of the earth.

C. Satellites are used for forecasting the weather.

D. More and more countries have weather satellites.

【答案】32. B    33. D    34. D    35. C

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。

A: Hi, Bill. ____36____

B: Yes. I’d like to. Do you have any good ideas?

A: We’re going to play basketball on Saturday morning and I’m going to cook noodles for you.

B: Are you kidding? Can you cook noodles?

A: ____37____ I’ve learned cooking on TV.

B: How long have you learned it?

A: ____38____ My parents have been away on business, so I cook by myself.

B: ____39____

A: In a week. During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.

B: I’m sure you will have a special experience.

A:Yes. ____40____ I like trying new things.

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you.

A. How soon will they come back?

B. For three days.

C. That’s the main thing.

D. That’s wrong.

E. Of course I can.

F. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?

【答案】36. F    37. E    38. B    39. A    40. C

第Ⅱ卷

六、综合填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

（一）选词填空：（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次，每空只能填一词。

Many years ago, there lived a very rich man. He wanted to do something nice for the people in his town. So he hoped to find out ___41___ was worth getting his help. ___42___ of all, he put a large stone in the center of the main road in the town. Then he hid behind a tree and ___43___.

Soon a farmer came along ___44___ his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the farmer. But he did not remove the stone. He passed the stone ___45___ and continued his way. Then several other people came and did the same ___46___ as the farmer did. All of them complained about the stone, ___47___ no one removed it.

In the late afternoon, a young man came. He saw the stone and said, “It will be dark soon, and there ___48___ no street lamps（路灯）here. Someone may be fallen over by the stone. It must be very ___49___.” The young man began to move the stone. After the stone was moved to one ___50___ of the road, he found a bag of money and a note under the stone. The note said, “The money is for the thoughtful person who cares about other people. That person deserves help.”

【答案】41. who   

42. First    43. watched   

44. with    45. quickly   

46. thing    47. but   

48. are    49. dangerous   

50. side

（二）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

51. I ________（借）an interesting book from the school library yesterday.

【答案】borrowed

52. As we all know, English is ________（广泛地）used all over the world.

【答案】widely

53. May is the ________ (第五) month of a year.

【答案】fifth

54. I’m ________（口渴的）, and I want something to drink.

【答案】thirsty

55. The big house was sold at a high ________（价格） last year.

【答案】price

56. The dish doesn’t look nice, but it ________ very delicious.

【答案】tastes

57. Thursday is ________ Wednesday and Friday.

【答案】between

58. Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat, so he learned it all by ________.

【答案】himself

59. The Nile is the ________ river in the world.

【答案】longest

60. The dentist advises me to brush my ________ three times a day.

【答案】teeth

七、书面表达（共15分）

61. 近年来、环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。

提示：（一）措施

1.节约水电；

2.少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；

3.绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等；

（二）提出希望

要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路；适当发挥；

2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；

3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：

Dear friends,

The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to protect the environment.

First, it’s very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping. What’s more, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we’d better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.

How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s do it together from now on.

the Students’ Union