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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市五校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题
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这是一份黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市五校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
“五校联谊”2021～2022学年度上学期期中考试
高二英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：新外研版必修第三册Unit 2～Unit 5。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What caused the man’s problem?
A. A brush. B. A new soap. C. Some milk
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A famous writer. B. A series of books C. A friend named Ken.
3. When is the test?
A. Tomorrow. B. In a week. C. In a month.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a mountain. B. Down in a valley. C. By the sea.
5. What are the burgers made with?
A. Ham. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Whose birthday is it tomorrow?
A. Annie’s. B. Michael’s. C. Lynn’s.
7. Why will John go to London?
A. For a meeting. B. For a piano concert. C. For an international football match.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did Sue spend the nights in the country?
A. In a farm house. B. In the open. C. At a hotel.
9. What was the weather like in the country?
A. It snowed a lot.
B. It rained nearly every day.
C. There was a lot of sunshine
10. What does the man think of his weekend?
A. It’s good. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s tiring
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the father reading at the beginning of the conversation?
A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper.
12. What kind of book does the girl want to read?
A. A book about animals.
B. A book on dolls.
C. A book about candy and cookies.
13. What does the girl’s teacher say about reading?
A. The girl can borrow books from the library.
B. The girl should read books every day.
C. The girl ought to read at least ten books a night.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man mainly exercising for?
A. Reducing his weight.
B. Training his muscles.
C. Shaping his legs.
15. What exercise did the woman do in the past?
A. Yoga. B. Dancing. C. Running.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Improve home environment.
B. Try out the club’s activities.
C. Host a fitness event herself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was Norway founded as a country?
A. In the 18th century. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 20th century.
18. What do “fjords” likely stand for?
A. Mountains. B. Buildings. C. Climates.
19. What are the Sami known for?
A. Hunting reindeer. B. Raising fish. C. Colorful clothes.
20. What sports do most Norwegians do?
A. Soccer. B. Skiing. C. Snowboarding.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nothing beats live music, but the venue（场所）makes a difference. When you’re able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you won’t forget the experience. Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world. If you haven’t been to any of these，you’ve got some traveling to do.
Red Rocks, Morrison, the United States
Red Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you’re into the blues and jazz, you’ll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.
Meet Factory, Prague, Czech Republic
Smallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 1,000 people, so you won’t see any huge names come through. Still, it’s a great place to see up-and-coming local acts, and if you’ve got an eye for contemporary art, you’ll love your time here.
Arena of Nǐmes, Nǐmes, France
Originally built around A. D. 70, the Arena of Nǐmes presents concert goers with an interesting question：Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture? The Arena is, after all, one of the world’s best-preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nǐmes, especially during the venue’s annual festival.
Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia
The Sydney Opera House is one of the world’s most famous performing venues. It’s also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether you’re into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, you’ll find something to watch.
21. Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty?
A. At Red Rocks. B. At Meet Factory. C. At Arena of Nǐmes D. At Sydney Opera House.
22. What is special about Meet Factory?
A. It enjoys breathtaking scenery. B. It hosts both musical and artistic events.
C. It is the largest venue of all. D. It is famous for contemporary music.
23. What do the listed music venues have in common?
A. They have a long history. B. They are built near the sea.
C. They accommodate thousands of people. D. They are beautiful tourist attractions.
B
The event happened to Hunter as if it were yesterday when he was working in a fancy French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.
Thirty years have passed, but Hunter can’t get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman’s kind reaction. She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Hunter, “It’s OK. It wasn’t your fault.” When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson. You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.
Hunter isn’t the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. It’s hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.
Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could buy this place and fire you,” or “I know the owner and I could have you fired.” Those who say such things have shown more about their character than about their wealth and power.
The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson’s Unwritten Rules of Management.
“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,” Swanson says. “I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.”
24. What happened after Hunter dropped the ice cream onto the woman’s dress?
A. He was fired. B. He was blamed.
C. The woman comforted him. D. The woman left the restaurant at once.
25. What made Hunter learn one of his life lessons?
A. His experience as a waiter. B. The advice given by the CEOs.
C. An article in Fortune. D. An interesting best-selling book.
26. What do most CEOs agree with?
A. Fortune 500 companies. B. The Management Rules.
C. Swanson’s book. D. The Waiter Rule
27. What can we learn from the text?
A. One should be nicer to important people.
B. CEOs often show their power before others.
C. One should respect others no matter who they are.
D. CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants.
C
A Russian natural gas tanker（油轮）has completed an experimental round trip along the Northern Sea Route（NSR）-the first time the path across the Arctic has been made at this time of year. It returned to the Russian gas station at Sabetta on February 19. The voyage by the Christophe de Margerie tanker through the ice is the latest visual indicator of climate change in the cold region.
The tanker set out from a Chinese port on January 27 after delivering its cargo. It entered the Northern Sea Route, which traverses（横越）Russia’s north coast. A few days later near Cape Dezhnev, it was met by the Russian nuclear icebreaker 50 Let Pobedy（50 Years of Victory）. Together they completed the 2,500-nautical-mile voyage through the ice in 11 days and 10 hours.
The ship managed to complete the first leg of the trip from Russia to China without an icebreaker. Both of the journeys broke records for winter navigation（航行）due to the changing climate in the Arctic allowing passage through thinner ice. Using the Northern Sea Route lets shippers in Russia and other countries avoid a much longer southern journey around Europe, the Middle East and all of southern Asia, saving millions of dollars.
The ships encountered no multi-year buildup of old ice on the route, and the deepest ice was about 5 feet thick. However, meteorologist and journalist Eric Holthaus called that a clear indicator of “a climate emergency”.
Last May, Christophe de Margerie became the first large-capacity cargo ship to complete an eastbound transit of the Northern Sea Route, two months earlier in the year than the journey traditionally made.
“As a result of the early Northern Sea Route voyage completed by Christophe de Margerie in May 2020, as well as the current NSR voyage, the navigation in the Eastern part of the Arctic was practically doubled,” Eric Holthaus said. He noted that for decades the transit route along that part of the NSR had typically remained closed by ice from November until July.
28. Which factor contributed most to Christophe de Margerie’s successful trip?
A. The ideal equipment. B. The ocean current.
C. The nuclear power. D. The climate change.
29. What’s Eric Holthaus’ attitude to the gas tanker’s trip across the Arctic?
A. Skeptical. B. Concerned. C. Critical. D. Tolerant.
30. What does the underlined word “encountered” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Picked up. B. Prepared for. C. Came across. D. Depended on.
31. How long can the NSR route be used by cargo ships now?
A. 2 months. B. 3 months. C. 4 months. D. 6 months.
D
Not all animal rights activists love animals. Some respect them because they understand animals have a place in the world. Zoos, especially the ones that are doing everything right, present a special challenge to the animal-loving advocates（拥护者）because they would like to see and interact with the animals.
Zoo advocates argue that they save endangered species and educate the public, but many animal rights activists believe the costs outweigh the benefits, and the violation（违反）of the rights of the individual animals is unreasonable. Roadside zoos, petting zoos, and smaller animal exhibitors tend to offer inadequate space for the animals, keeping them in pens or cages. Sometimes cold concrete and metal bars are all a tiger or bear will know for their entire lives. Larger, trusted zoos try to distance themselves from these operations by selling how well the animals are treated, but to animal rights activists, the problem is not how well the animals are treated, but whether we have a right to limit them for our amusement or “education”.
By bringing people and animals together, zoos educate the public and promote an appreciation of the animals. This exposure and education motivate people to protect the animals. Zoos save endangered species by bringing them into a safe environment, where they are protected from poachers（偷猎者）, habitat loss, starvation, and predators（捕食者）. Many zoos also have multiplying programs for endangered species. In the wild, these individuals might have trouble finding mates and multiplying. A good zoo provides an enriched habitat in which the animals are never bored, are well cared for, and have plenty of space. Zoos are a tradition, and a visit to a zoo is a healthy family activity.
In the case of zoos, both sides will argue that their side saves animals. Whether, or not zoos benefit the animal community, they certainly do make money. As long as there is demand for zoos, they will continue to exist. We can start by making sure that zoo conditions are the best possible for the animals who are limited to them.
32. What do we know about Zoo’s advantages?
A. It can protect animals and provide room for communicating.
B. It gives people more chances to get in touch with animals.
C. It can offer foods that all the animals need while animals are in trouble.
D. It makes animals live longer there without any sickness.
33. Who are for Zoos?
A. Animal rights activists. B. Zoo advocates.
C. Animal-loving advocates. D. All the poachers’ activists.
34.What will happen to Zoos in the future?
A. They will be cancelled.
B. They will be combined with aquariums（水族馆；水族箱）.
C. They will be limited.
D. They will become better and better.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Endangered species in zoos. B. Zoos’ advantages and disadvantages.
C. People and animals in zoos. D. Arguments for and against zoos.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While you want to live in reality, don’t forget that you have the power to bring positive thinking to your world. 36 Other people will be afraid to have you around.
37 But it’s important to think good thoughts on purpose to reduce the effects from bad experiences.
Scientists say our bodies produce a chemical reaction to every single thought we have. And many believe that the negative thinking can cause physical or mental illness, even cancer.
Let’s assume our thoughts do have this kind of power to affect our mental health an relationships. Imagine mental health is a magnet（磁铁）. A healthy person will attract social experiences and friends who enjoy the “atmosphere” that this person creates, while someone with an unhealthy mental will lose the relationships and experiences that could be helpful. 38
Then how can we become a positive person? 39
Firstly you had better let your good thoughts outweigh（比…重要）your bad ones. Check out what’s taking place inside your own head each day. 40 Moreover, you can practice encouraging other people. Praise others as much as you can. See how other people respond to your words. Of course, don’t forget to speak positively to yourself on purpose as well. In addition, it is a good idea to stay with people who have positive power. Their happy moods and positive life attitudes will have a good effect on you.
A. The following tips may help you.
B. If you don’t, your relationships will suffer.
C. A positive person will be much more popular.
D. Hang out with your friends if you are available.
E. So it is important for us to be a mentally positive person in our life.
F. Try your best to think of good things and control your bad thoughts.
G. Most people have gone through an awful event or suffered a downfall.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son isn’t scared of many things. Sometimes this makes me 41 . When he overcame his fear of dogs, I felt a swell of admiration.
Things get 42 when he proves himself to be braver than I am, forcing me to face the 43 I still carry around as an adult.
My fears since my teen years were big, hairy spiders and talking to 44 both of which were easily 45 at an all-boys’ school.
One exception was the 46 . I don’t like open water, due to a semi-drowning experience that happened when I was 15. I mistimed（在不适当的时做）a 47 , swallowed water and ended up being pulled out, pale and limp, and 48 by a pretty lifeguard. The additional horror of talking to a girl 49 my near-death experience.
Since then, being in water fills me with 50 . So clearly, my 51 of the sea is strong. But where does it leave my son, who shows no such fear?
As a much younger child, he hated the sea. To my shame, I was 52 . Here was a companion who could make me feel better about my weakness. This 53 a few weeks ago, when a trip to the 54 showed he’d become every inch the water baby I am not. Watching him 55 the waves with his mom, all my 56 suddenly seemed pitiful.
I barely had time to register this before he was 57 my arm. Soon he was doing something my wife had 58 managed, pulling me into the open water. As I held him, I felt that panic I’d denied for all these years, 59 on I went. I was holding him, but he was really holding me, transferring（传递）some small part of his limitless 60 with the grasp of a tiny, guiding hand.
41. A. proud B. confused C. worried D. surprised
42. A. easier B. worse C. more complex D. more interesting
43. A. pains B. doubts C. fears D. shame
44. A. teachers B. girls C. strangers D. classmates
45. A. improved B. predicted C. overcome D. avoided
46. A. river B. lake C. sea D. pool
47. A. walk B. run C. shout D. dive
48. A. rescued B. caught C. criticized D. noticed
49. A. ruined B. worsened C. softened D. created
50. A. power B. regret C. confidence D. panic
51. A. dislike B. need C. understanding D. curiosity
52. A. annoyed B. frustrated C. relieved D. embarrassed
53. A. happened B. disappeared C. remained D. changed
54. A. mountain B. beach C. forest D. park
55. A. enjoy B. share C. control D. draw
56. A. efforts B. excuses C. chances D. plans
57. A. biting B. patting C. washing D. taking
58. A. always B. almost C. never D. also
59. A. so B. but C. and D. since
60. A. bravery B. wisdom C. kindness D. passion
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Zhurong Mars rover（探测器）touched down on the red planet early Saturday China has become the third nation in human history to land safely on the surface of Mars- 61 its first attempt.
Like NASA’s Perseverance rover before it, Zhurong 62 （rely）on a heat shield（抗热涂层）and a protective aeroshell 63 （protect）it from the extreme temperatures generated after hitting the atmosphere at nearly three miles per second. Once through the plasma heating zone, a large parachute（降落伞）opened as planned, quickly 64 （slow）the craft to sub-sonic speeds.
65 （final）, about seven minutes after hitting the atmosphere, the lander was programmed to fall free of its parachute, firing small rocket 66 （engine）for a powered descent（下降）to the surface.
The last 10 months have been for Martian 67 （explore）. Three spacecraft, including Tianwen-1, were launched to Mars in July 2020. The United Arab Emirates’ Hope orbiter, 68 will survey Mars’ atmosphere from space, put 69 （it）into orbit in February. Not long after, NASA’s now-famous rolling rover, Perseverance, and its history-making flying companion Ingenuity, reached 70 surface of Mars, landing in an ancient lakebed that may once have been home to Martian life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）刘掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. I am high happy to know you will be paying a visit to our school. I have appointed to take charge of the activity. My plan is as follow.
On the morning of your arrive, we will show you around our school and introduce the advancing science lab to you. Then a discussion will be held, which may cover aspects of school life. At noon, we will have dinner in our canteen. To let you to know more about our traditional customs, we will prepare not only dumplings and noodles. Before that, I will accompany you to a place of interests. The dusk will see the end of the visit.
If you have any questions, please inform myself as soon as possible.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony想在平时参加一些志愿者活动，但担心因此而影响学习。请你给Tony写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的看法；
2.你的理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
“五校联谊”2021～2022学年度上学期期中考试·高二英语
参考答案、解析及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W：What is wrong with your left arm? Did you change soaps, or did you have a reaction to the milk again?
M：No, I washed it with a brush because it was very dirty. Now my skin there is red and painful.
（Text 2）
W：Have you ever read the Harry Potter books by J. K. Rowling? They’re great for learning English.
M：Yeah, my friend Ken introduced them to me. I’ve read all seven of them. They’re awesome.
（Text 3）
W：Today is the final day before your test. Have you been studying? If you do well, your father and I will buy you something next month.
M：I’ve been studying for a week. Get ready to buy me a new bike.
（Text 4）
M：Come over here. You can’t see anything from over there. Stand over by me.
W：Oh, yeah. I see what you are saying. You can see the whole valley all the way down to the ocean from up here.
（Text 5）
M：Can I order one of your “Beyond Meat” burgers? It sounds delicious.
W：Before you order, I should let you know they’re not actually meat. They’re like hamburgers, but they’re made with plant-based foods
（Text 6）
M：It’s Saturday tomorrow. Do you have any plans?
W：Busy as usual. I will send Annie to her piano class at nine tomorrow morning, and then take Michael to hospital. Besides, I will make a birthday cake for Lynn. Tomorrow is her 5th birthday.
M：Why isn’t John giving a hand?
W：An international meeting is going to be held in London next week. He is leaving tomorrow, and will be back in two weeks.
M：I see. Give me a call if you need any help.
（Text 7）
M：Morning, Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?
W：Yes, thanks. We had a great time. And some friends went with us.
M：Where did you stay? In a hotel?
W：No. We camped in the mountains, near Snowdow. We cooked all our meals over an open fire.
M：Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?
W：The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.
M：Did you like the people there?
W：Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.
M：When did you get back? Last night?
W：No. This morning. You’ll think we were mad. We got up at 4：30, left at 5 and arrived here at 9. I’m so tired. What about you? Did you have a good weekend?
M：Yes, but I didn’t do much. I just stayed at home. The weather was terrible.
（Text 8）
W：Dad, will you read to me?
M：Uh, let me finish the newspaper first.
W：You’ve been saying that forever!
M：Well, how about reading the business section of the newspaper together?
W：That’s boring. Let’s read this book. It’s about a bear and a cat that become friends.
M：Okay.
W：And these books too.
M：Whoa. I thought you said one book. There must be ten here.
W：My teacher, Mrs Green, says you have to read to me every night, and the newspaper doesn’t count. And let’s eat some popcorn and cookies while we’re reading.
M：Well, it’s bedtime right now. So, okay, here we go. Once upon a time in a deep, dark forest, lived a brown bear....
（Text 9）
W：Hey, Stan. What have you been up to?
M：I just started working out at the Sunny Fitness Club.
W：What do you usually do during your workout?
M：I mostly focus on weight lifting to work out the muscles of my chests.
W：I want to get into shape and have thinner legs. I should really exercise more.
M：That’s true for everybody. What do you do to keep fit?
W：Well, I used to practice yoga alone, but I already got tired of it. I signed up for online dancing lessons but never even attended once. Maybe I need to get a running machine.
M：Exercising at home is difficult, as the environment is not suitable for exercising.
W：You are right. I should join a gym then.
M：If that’s the case, you may want to check out my club. Here, have these guest passes.
W：Thank you. I’ll head over this weekend.
M：No problem. We will usually host a range of events and I can show you around.
（Text 10）
M：Hello, today we will learn some interesting facts about Norway. The national day of Norway is officially called “Constitution Day”. It is celebrated on May 17th to celebrate Norway’s establishment 200 years ago.
Norway is famous for its fantastic fjords and landscapes. Two of the country’s fjords are on the World Natural Heritage list. Norway is known as the “Land of the Midnight Sun”, because in summer, the sun never completely drops below the horizon in northern Arctic Circle areas. However, it is then the opposite in winter. The Sami are local people who have been living in Norway for over 10,000 years. They are famous for their colorful clothes and raising of reindeer. The Sami are also skilled fishers.
Norway is the most successful nation at the Winter Olympics. It is one of the three countries who have won more medals at winter sports such as skiing. Football has the highest participation level in Norway, while fancy sports like snowboarding are popular mostly among young people.
For more information, you can look for videos and websites from the CD that comes in the same package as the magazine.
参考答案
1～5 ABAAC 6～10 CABCA 11～15 CABBA 16～20 BBACA
21.A 细节理解题。根据Red Rocks, Morrison, the United States部分Red Rocks is geologically formed natural stage...If you’re into the blues and jazz, you’ll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.可知，在Red Rocks，你可以在自然美景中享受音乐。故选A。
22.B 细节理解题。根据Meet Factory, Prague, Czech Republic部分Smallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue.可知，它同时举办音乐和艺术活动。故选B。
23.D 细节理解题。根据第一段Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world.可知，这些音乐场地同时也是旅游景点。故选D。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第二段She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Hunter, “It’s OK. It wasn’t your fault.”可知，这位女士不仅没有责怪他，还宽慰说这不是他的错。故选C。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson.”可知，当时还是服务员的Hunter就是从这段经历中学到了重要的一课。故选A。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“It’s hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule.”可知，绝大多数CEO都同意“服务员规则”。故选D。
27.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person”可知，对待身份地位相对较低的人的态度可以反映出一个人的真正品格，所以我们应当对周围的人一视同仁，保持尊重。故选C。
28.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“The voyage by the Christophe de Margerie tanker through the ice is the latest visual indicator of climate change in the cold region.”和第三段“Both of the journeys broke records for winter navigation（航行）due to the changing climate in the Arctic”可推知，Christophe de Margerie号在这个季节成功地跨越北海航线主要归于气候变化导致北极圈内的多年冰层融化。故选D。
29.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However，meteorologist and journalist Eric Holthaus called that a clear indicator of ‘a climate emergency’.”可知，气象学家Eric Holthaus认为这次Christophe de Margerie号的北海航行是气候变化紧急情况的标志，由此推知，这次航行的成功让他非常担忧。故选B。
30.C 词义猜测题。根据文中内容可知，Christophe de Margerie号和50 Let Pobedy破冰船比传统通航时间早两个月穿越了冰封的北海航线（NSR），并成功完成航行，第四段“The ships encountered no multi-year buildup of old ice on the route, and the deepest ice was about 5 feet thick.（这些船在航线上没有encountered多年积累的旧冰，最深的冰大约有5英尺厚）”解释了原因，因为它们没有遇到旧冰，其中encounter应理解为“遇见，碰到”，与come across同义。故选C。
31.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“the navigation in the Eastern part of the Arctic was practically doubled”和“He noted that for decades the transit route along that part of the NSR had typically remained closed by ice from November until July.”可知，几十年来北海航线（NSR）的通航时间都是8、9、10三个月份，但现在翻了一番，变为了6个月。故选D。
32.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Zoos, especially the ones that are doing everything right, present a special challenge to the animal-loving advocates because they would like to see and interact with the animals.”和文章第三段“By bringing people and animals together, zoos educate the public and promote an appreciation of the animals. This exposure and education motivate people to protect the animals.”可知，动物园的优点是它可以保护动物，并提供交流的空间。故选A。
33.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Zoo advocates argue that they save endangered species and educate the public”可知，动物园的倡导者在为动物园保护濒临灭亡的动物以及对公众爱护动物的教育功能等优点而辩护。故选B。
34.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We can start by making sure that zoo conditions are the best possible for the animals who are limited to them.”可推知，限制动物的这种动物园将来的条件肯定会变得越来越好。故选D。
35.D 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Zoo advocates argue that they save endangered species and educate the public, but many animal rights activists believe the costs outweigh the benefits, and the violation（违反）of the rights of the individual animals is unreasonable.”和文章最后一段“In the case of zoos, both sides will argue that their side saves animals.”可知，文章主要对动物园的去留问题进行辩论，他们分别阐述了论据，最后一段是结论。故选D。
36～40 BGEAF
41.A 根据后文When he overcame his fear of dogs, I felt a swell of admiration.可知，父亲对于儿子不惧怕很多事物，是感到自豪的。故选A。
42.C 联系上下文可知，当父亲得知儿子比自己更勇敢时，他的心态开始发生了变化，不再只是为儿子感到自豪，事情变得更加复杂。故选C。
43.C 根据后文My fears since my teen years were big，可知，这里是指父亲被迫去面对儿子时就已经存在的恐惧。故选C。
44.B 根据后文The additional horror of talking to a girl可知，作者儿时害怕与女孩子交谈。故选B。
45.D 联系上下文可知，在男校可以很容易地避免作者惧怕的事情。故选D。
46.C 根据后文my 51 of the sea is strong.可知，作者惧怕大海。故选C。
47.D 根据后文可知，作者呛水之后被拖上岸。故选D。
48.A 联系上下文可知，作者被救生员解救上岸。故选A。
49.B 联系上文，救生员是一位漂亮的女士，而作者原本害怕与女生交谈，从而使这场濒临死亡的经历更加糟糕。故选B。
50.D 根据后文But where does it leave my son, who shows no such fear?可知，进入水中使作者充满恐慌。故选D。
51.A 联系上下文可知，作者不喜欢大海。故选A。
52.C 联系上下文可知，作者的孩子和作者一样讨厌大海，这让作者对自己的缺点感到宽慰。故选C。
53.D 联系上下文可知，作者经过一次外出，看到孩子并不惧怕水之后，心态发生了变化。故选D。
54.B 根据后文water baby, waves可知，作者一家去了沙滩。故选B。
55.A 联系上下文可知，作者的孩子很享受玩水。故选A。
56.B 联系上下文可知，作者因为惧怕水找了很多借口。故选B。
57.D 根据后文putting me into the open water可知，作者的孩子拉着作者的手臂。故选D。
58.C 联系上下文可知，作者自儿时溺水经历之后，这是作者第一次入水，作者的妻子此前从未成功将其带入水中。故选C。
59.B 联系上下文可知，当孩子拉着作者的手进入水中时，作者感受到了对水的恐惧。但是其仍向前迈进。故选B。
60.A 联系前文可知，孩子拉着作者的手时，也在将勇敢传递给作者。故选A。
61. at 62. relied 63. to protect 64. slowing 65. Finally 66. engines 67. exploration 68. which
69. itself 70. the
短文改错
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. I am high happy to know you will be paying a visit to our school. I
highly
have ∧appointed to take charge of the activity. My plan is as follow.
been follows
On the morning of your arrive, we will show you around our school and introduce the advancing science lab to
arrival advanced
you. Then a discussion will be held, which may cover aspects of school life. At noon, we will have dinner in our canteen. To let you to know more about our traditional customs, we will prepare not only dumplings and noodles. Before that, I
but After
will accompany you to a place of interests. The dusk will see the end of the visit.
interest
If you have any questions, please inform myself as soon as possible.
me
书面表达
One possible version：
Dear Tony,
I’m glad that you want to take part in some voluntary activities. However, you are worried about it will influence your study. From my point of view, it’s worth doing it.
First of all, you can learn how to cooperate well with others by doing voluntary work, which will improve your social skills and help you get along well with others. What’s more, you can relax yourself in your spare time because devoting yourself to your study all the time can make you feel tired.
In a word, I hold the belief that being a volunteer when you are free is beneficial to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
“五校联谊”2021～2022学年度上学期期中考试
高二英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：新外研版必修第三册Unit 2～Unit 5。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What caused the man’s problem?
A. A brush. B. A new soap. C. Some milk
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A famous writer. B. A series of books C. A friend named Ken.
3. When is the test?
A. Tomorrow. B. In a week. C. In a month.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a mountain. B. Down in a valley. C. By the sea.
5. What are the burgers made with?
A. Ham. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Whose birthday is it tomorrow?
A. Annie’s. B. Michael’s. C. Lynn’s.
7. Why will John go to London?
A. For a meeting. B. For a piano concert. C. For an international football match.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did Sue spend the nights in the country?
A. In a farm house. B. In the open. C. At a hotel.
9. What was the weather like in the country?
A. It snowed a lot.
B. It rained nearly every day.
C. There was a lot of sunshine
10. What does the man think of his weekend?
A. It’s good. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s tiring
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the father reading at the beginning of the conversation?
A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper.
12. What kind of book does the girl want to read?
A. A book about animals.
B. A book on dolls.
C. A book about candy and cookies.
13. What does the girl’s teacher say about reading?
A. The girl can borrow books from the library.
B. The girl should read books every day.
C. The girl ought to read at least ten books a night.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man mainly exercising for?
A. Reducing his weight.
B. Training his muscles.
C. Shaping his legs.
15. What exercise did the woman do in the past?
A. Yoga. B. Dancing. C. Running.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Improve home environment.
B. Try out the club’s activities.
C. Host a fitness event herself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was Norway founded as a country?
A. In the 18th century. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 20th century.
18. What do “fjords” likely stand for?
A. Mountains. B. Buildings. C. Climates.
19. What are the Sami known for?
A. Hunting reindeer. B. Raising fish. C. Colorful clothes.
20. What sports do most Norwegians do?
A. Soccer. B. Skiing. C. Snowboarding.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nothing beats live music, but the venue（场所）makes a difference. When you’re able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you won’t forget the experience. Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world. If you haven’t been to any of these，you’ve got some traveling to do.
Red Rocks, Morrison, the United States
Red Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you’re into the blues and jazz, you’ll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.
Meet Factory, Prague, Czech Republic
Smallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 1,000 people, so you won’t see any huge names come through. Still, it’s a great place to see up-and-coming local acts, and if you’ve got an eye for contemporary art, you’ll love your time here.
Arena of Nǐmes, Nǐmes, France
Originally built around A. D. 70, the Arena of Nǐmes presents concert goers with an interesting question：Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture? The Arena is, after all, one of the world’s best-preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nǐmes, especially during the venue’s annual festival.
Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia
The Sydney Opera House is one of the world’s most famous performing venues. It’s also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether you’re into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, you’ll find something to watch.
21. Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty?
A. At Red Rocks. B. At Meet Factory. C. At Arena of Nǐmes D. At Sydney Opera House.
22. What is special about Meet Factory?
A. It enjoys breathtaking scenery. B. It hosts both musical and artistic events.
C. It is the largest venue of all. D. It is famous for contemporary music.
23. What do the listed music venues have in common?
A. They have a long history. B. They are built near the sea.
C. They accommodate thousands of people. D. They are beautiful tourist attractions.
B
The event happened to Hunter as if it were yesterday when he was working in a fancy French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.
Thirty years have passed, but Hunter can’t get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman’s kind reaction. She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Hunter, “It’s OK. It wasn’t your fault.” When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson. You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.
Hunter isn’t the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. It’s hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.
Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could buy this place and fire you,” or “I know the owner and I could have you fired.” Those who say such things have shown more about their character than about their wealth and power.
The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson’s Unwritten Rules of Management.
“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,” Swanson says. “I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.”
24. What happened after Hunter dropped the ice cream onto the woman’s dress?
A. He was fired. B. He was blamed.
C. The woman comforted him. D. The woman left the restaurant at once.
25. What made Hunter learn one of his life lessons?
A. His experience as a waiter. B. The advice given by the CEOs.
C. An article in Fortune. D. An interesting best-selling book.
26. What do most CEOs agree with?
A. Fortune 500 companies. B. The Management Rules.
C. Swanson’s book. D. The Waiter Rule
27. What can we learn from the text?
A. One should be nicer to important people.
B. CEOs often show their power before others.
C. One should respect others no matter who they are.
D. CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants.
C
A Russian natural gas tanker（油轮）has completed an experimental round trip along the Northern Sea Route（NSR）-the first time the path across the Arctic has been made at this time of year. It returned to the Russian gas station at Sabetta on February 19. The voyage by the Christophe de Margerie tanker through the ice is the latest visual indicator of climate change in the cold region.
The tanker set out from a Chinese port on January 27 after delivering its cargo. It entered the Northern Sea Route, which traverses（横越）Russia’s north coast. A few days later near Cape Dezhnev, it was met by the Russian nuclear icebreaker 50 Let Pobedy（50 Years of Victory）. Together they completed the 2,500-nautical-mile voyage through the ice in 11 days and 10 hours.
The ship managed to complete the first leg of the trip from Russia to China without an icebreaker. Both of the journeys broke records for winter navigation（航行）due to the changing climate in the Arctic allowing passage through thinner ice. Using the Northern Sea Route lets shippers in Russia and other countries avoid a much longer southern journey around Europe, the Middle East and all of southern Asia, saving millions of dollars.
The ships encountered no multi-year buildup of old ice on the route, and the deepest ice was about 5 feet thick. However, meteorologist and journalist Eric Holthaus called that a clear indicator of “a climate emergency”.
Last May, Christophe de Margerie became the first large-capacity cargo ship to complete an eastbound transit of the Northern Sea Route, two months earlier in the year than the journey traditionally made.
“As a result of the early Northern Sea Route voyage completed by Christophe de Margerie in May 2020, as well as the current NSR voyage, the navigation in the Eastern part of the Arctic was practically doubled,” Eric Holthaus said. He noted that for decades the transit route along that part of the NSR had typically remained closed by ice from November until July.
28. Which factor contributed most to Christophe de Margerie’s successful trip?
A. The ideal equipment. B. The ocean current.
C. The nuclear power. D. The climate change.
29. What’s Eric Holthaus’ attitude to the gas tanker’s trip across the Arctic?
A. Skeptical. B. Concerned. C. Critical. D. Tolerant.
30. What does the underlined word “encountered” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Picked up. B. Prepared for. C. Came across. D. Depended on.
31. How long can the NSR route be used by cargo ships now?
A. 2 months. B. 3 months. C. 4 months. D. 6 months.
D
Not all animal rights activists love animals. Some respect them because they understand animals have a place in the world. Zoos, especially the ones that are doing everything right, present a special challenge to the animal-loving advocates（拥护者）because they would like to see and interact with the animals.
Zoo advocates argue that they save endangered species and educate the public, but many animal rights activists believe the costs outweigh the benefits, and the violation（违反）of the rights of the individual animals is unreasonable. Roadside zoos, petting zoos, and smaller animal exhibitors tend to offer inadequate space for the animals, keeping them in pens or cages. Sometimes cold concrete and metal bars are all a tiger or bear will know for their entire lives. Larger, trusted zoos try to distance themselves from these operations by selling how well the animals are treated, but to animal rights activists, the problem is not how well the animals are treated, but whether we have a right to limit them for our amusement or “education”.
By bringing people and animals together, zoos educate the public and promote an appreciation of the animals. This exposure and education motivate people to protect the animals. Zoos save endangered species by bringing them into a safe environment, where they are protected from poachers（偷猎者）, habitat loss, starvation, and predators（捕食者）. Many zoos also have multiplying programs for endangered species. In the wild, these individuals might have trouble finding mates and multiplying. A good zoo provides an enriched habitat in which the animals are never bored, are well cared for, and have plenty of space. Zoos are a tradition, and a visit to a zoo is a healthy family activity.
In the case of zoos, both sides will argue that their side saves animals. Whether, or not zoos benefit the animal community, they certainly do make money. As long as there is demand for zoos, they will continue to exist. We can start by making sure that zoo conditions are the best possible for the animals who are limited to them.
32. What do we know about Zoo’s advantages?
A. It can protect animals and provide room for communicating.
B. It gives people more chances to get in touch with animals.
C. It can offer foods that all the animals need while animals are in trouble.
D. It makes animals live longer there without any sickness.
33. Who are for Zoos?
A. Animal rights activists. B. Zoo advocates.
C. Animal-loving advocates. D. All the poachers’ activists.
34.What will happen to Zoos in the future?
A. They will be cancelled.
B. They will be combined with aquariums（水族馆；水族箱）.
C. They will be limited.
D. They will become better and better.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Endangered species in zoos. B. Zoos’ advantages and disadvantages.
C. People and animals in zoos. D. Arguments for and against zoos.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While you want to live in reality, don’t forget that you have the power to bring positive thinking to your world. 36 Other people will be afraid to have you around.
37 But it’s important to think good thoughts on purpose to reduce the effects from bad experiences.
Scientists say our bodies produce a chemical reaction to every single thought we have. And many believe that the negative thinking can cause physical or mental illness, even cancer.
Let’s assume our thoughts do have this kind of power to affect our mental health an relationships. Imagine mental health is a magnet（磁铁）. A healthy person will attract social experiences and friends who enjoy the “atmosphere” that this person creates, while someone with an unhealthy mental will lose the relationships and experiences that could be helpful. 38
Then how can we become a positive person? 39
Firstly you had better let your good thoughts outweigh（比…重要）your bad ones. Check out what’s taking place inside your own head each day. 40 Moreover, you can practice encouraging other people. Praise others as much as you can. See how other people respond to your words. Of course, don’t forget to speak positively to yourself on purpose as well. In addition, it is a good idea to stay with people who have positive power. Their happy moods and positive life attitudes will have a good effect on you.
A. The following tips may help you.
B. If you don’t, your relationships will suffer.
C. A positive person will be much more popular.
D. Hang out with your friends if you are available.
E. So it is important for us to be a mentally positive person in our life.
F. Try your best to think of good things and control your bad thoughts.
G. Most people have gone through an awful event or suffered a downfall.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son isn’t scared of many things. Sometimes this makes me 41 . When he overcame his fear of dogs, I felt a swell of admiration.
Things get 42 when he proves himself to be braver than I am, forcing me to face the 43 I still carry around as an adult.
My fears since my teen years were big, hairy spiders and talking to 44 both of which were easily 45 at an all-boys’ school.
One exception was the 46 . I don’t like open water, due to a semi-drowning experience that happened when I was 15. I mistimed（在不适当的时做）a 47 , swallowed water and ended up being pulled out, pale and limp, and 48 by a pretty lifeguard. The additional horror of talking to a girl 49 my near-death experience.
Since then, being in water fills me with 50 . So clearly, my 51 of the sea is strong. But where does it leave my son, who shows no such fear?
As a much younger child, he hated the sea. To my shame, I was 52 . Here was a companion who could make me feel better about my weakness. This 53 a few weeks ago, when a trip to the 54 showed he’d become every inch the water baby I am not. Watching him 55 the waves with his mom, all my 56 suddenly seemed pitiful.
I barely had time to register this before he was 57 my arm. Soon he was doing something my wife had 58 managed, pulling me into the open water. As I held him, I felt that panic I’d denied for all these years, 59 on I went. I was holding him, but he was really holding me, transferring（传递）some small part of his limitless 60 with the grasp of a tiny, guiding hand.
41. A. proud B. confused C. worried D. surprised
42. A. easier B. worse C. more complex D. more interesting
43. A. pains B. doubts C. fears D. shame
44. A. teachers B. girls C. strangers D. classmates
45. A. improved B. predicted C. overcome D. avoided
46. A. river B. lake C. sea D. pool
47. A. walk B. run C. shout D. dive
48. A. rescued B. caught C. criticized D. noticed
49. A. ruined B. worsened C. softened D. created
50. A. power B. regret C. confidence D. panic
51. A. dislike B. need C. understanding D. curiosity
52. A. annoyed B. frustrated C. relieved D. embarrassed
53. A. happened B. disappeared C. remained D. changed
54. A. mountain B. beach C. forest D. park
55. A. enjoy B. share C. control D. draw
56. A. efforts B. excuses C. chances D. plans
57. A. biting B. patting C. washing D. taking
58. A. always B. almost C. never D. also
59. A. so B. but C. and D. since
60. A. bravery B. wisdom C. kindness D. passion
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Zhurong Mars rover（探测器）touched down on the red planet early Saturday China has become the third nation in human history to land safely on the surface of Mars- 61 its first attempt.
Like NASA’s Perseverance rover before it, Zhurong 62 （rely）on a heat shield（抗热涂层）and a protective aeroshell 63 （protect）it from the extreme temperatures generated after hitting the atmosphere at nearly three miles per second. Once through the plasma heating zone, a large parachute（降落伞）opened as planned, quickly 64 （slow）the craft to sub-sonic speeds.
65 （final）, about seven minutes after hitting the atmosphere, the lander was programmed to fall free of its parachute, firing small rocket 66 （engine）for a powered descent（下降）to the surface.
The last 10 months have been for Martian 67 （explore）. Three spacecraft, including Tianwen-1, were launched to Mars in July 2020. The United Arab Emirates’ Hope orbiter, 68 will survey Mars’ atmosphere from space, put 69 （it）into orbit in February. Not long after, NASA’s now-famous rolling rover, Perseverance, and its history-making flying companion Ingenuity, reached 70 surface of Mars, landing in an ancient lakebed that may once have been home to Martian life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）刘掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. I am high happy to know you will be paying a visit to our school. I have appointed to take charge of the activity. My plan is as follow.
On the morning of your arrive, we will show you around our school and introduce the advancing science lab to you. Then a discussion will be held, which may cover aspects of school life. At noon, we will have dinner in our canteen. To let you to know more about our traditional customs, we will prepare not only dumplings and noodles. Before that, I will accompany you to a place of interests. The dusk will see the end of the visit.
If you have any questions, please inform myself as soon as possible.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony想在平时参加一些志愿者活动，但担心因此而影响学习。请你给Tony写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的看法；
2.你的理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
“五校联谊”2021～2022学年度上学期期中考试·高二英语
参考答案、解析及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W：What is wrong with your left arm? Did you change soaps, or did you have a reaction to the milk again?
M：No, I washed it with a brush because it was very dirty. Now my skin there is red and painful.
（Text 2）
W：Have you ever read the Harry Potter books by J. K. Rowling? They’re great for learning English.
M：Yeah, my friend Ken introduced them to me. I’ve read all seven of them. They’re awesome.
（Text 3）
W：Today is the final day before your test. Have you been studying? If you do well, your father and I will buy you something next month.
M：I’ve been studying for a week. Get ready to buy me a new bike.
（Text 4）
M：Come over here. You can’t see anything from over there. Stand over by me.
W：Oh, yeah. I see what you are saying. You can see the whole valley all the way down to the ocean from up here.
（Text 5）
M：Can I order one of your “Beyond Meat” burgers? It sounds delicious.
W：Before you order, I should let you know they’re not actually meat. They’re like hamburgers, but they’re made with plant-based foods
（Text 6）
M：It’s Saturday tomorrow. Do you have any plans?
W：Busy as usual. I will send Annie to her piano class at nine tomorrow morning, and then take Michael to hospital. Besides, I will make a birthday cake for Lynn. Tomorrow is her 5th birthday.
M：Why isn’t John giving a hand?
W：An international meeting is going to be held in London next week. He is leaving tomorrow, and will be back in two weeks.
M：I see. Give me a call if you need any help.
（Text 7）
M：Morning, Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?
W：Yes, thanks. We had a great time. And some friends went with us.
M：Where did you stay? In a hotel?
W：No. We camped in the mountains, near Snowdow. We cooked all our meals over an open fire.
M：Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?
W：The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.
M：Did you like the people there?
W：Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.
M：When did you get back? Last night?
W：No. This morning. You’ll think we were mad. We got up at 4：30, left at 5 and arrived here at 9. I’m so tired. What about you? Did you have a good weekend?
M：Yes, but I didn’t do much. I just stayed at home. The weather was terrible.
（Text 8）
W：Dad, will you read to me?
M：Uh, let me finish the newspaper first.
W：You’ve been saying that forever!
M：Well, how about reading the business section of the newspaper together?
W：That’s boring. Let’s read this book. It’s about a bear and a cat that become friends.
M：Okay.
W：And these books too.
M：Whoa. I thought you said one book. There must be ten here.
W：My teacher, Mrs Green, says you have to read to me every night, and the newspaper doesn’t count. And let’s eat some popcorn and cookies while we’re reading.
M：Well, it’s bedtime right now. So, okay, here we go. Once upon a time in a deep, dark forest, lived a brown bear....
（Text 9）
W：Hey, Stan. What have you been up to?
M：I just started working out at the Sunny Fitness Club.
W：What do you usually do during your workout?
M：I mostly focus on weight lifting to work out the muscles of my chests.
W：I want to get into shape and have thinner legs. I should really exercise more.
M：That’s true for everybody. What do you do to keep fit?
W：Well, I used to practice yoga alone, but I already got tired of it. I signed up for online dancing lessons but never even attended once. Maybe I need to get a running machine.
M：Exercising at home is difficult, as the environment is not suitable for exercising.
W：You are right. I should join a gym then.
M：If that’s the case, you may want to check out my club. Here, have these guest passes.
W：Thank you. I’ll head over this weekend.
M：No problem. We will usually host a range of events and I can show you around.
（Text 10）
M：Hello, today we will learn some interesting facts about Norway. The national day of Norway is officially called “Constitution Day”. It is celebrated on May 17th to celebrate Norway’s establishment 200 years ago.
Norway is famous for its fantastic fjords and landscapes. Two of the country’s fjords are on the World Natural Heritage list. Norway is known as the “Land of the Midnight Sun”, because in summer, the sun never completely drops below the horizon in northern Arctic Circle areas. However, it is then the opposite in winter. The Sami are local people who have been living in Norway for over 10,000 years. They are famous for their colorful clothes and raising of reindeer. The Sami are also skilled fishers.
Norway is the most successful nation at the Winter Olympics. It is one of the three countries who have won more medals at winter sports such as skiing. Football has the highest participation level in Norway, while fancy sports like snowboarding are popular mostly among young people.
For more information, you can look for videos and websites from the CD that comes in the same package as the magazine.
参考答案
1～5 ABAAC 6～10 CABCA 11～15 CABBA 16～20 BBACA
21.A 细节理解题。根据Red Rocks, Morrison, the United States部分Red Rocks is geologically formed natural stage...If you’re into the blues and jazz, you’ll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.可知，在Red Rocks，你可以在自然美景中享受音乐。故选A。
22.B 细节理解题。根据Meet Factory, Prague, Czech Republic部分Smallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue.可知，它同时举办音乐和艺术活动。故选B。
23.D 细节理解题。根据第一段Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world.可知，这些音乐场地同时也是旅游景点。故选D。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第二段She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Hunter, “It’s OK. It wasn’t your fault.”可知，这位女士不仅没有责怪他，还宽慰说这不是他的错。故选C。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson.”可知，当时还是服务员的Hunter就是从这段经历中学到了重要的一课。故选A。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“It’s hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule.”可知，绝大多数CEO都同意“服务员规则”。故选D。
27.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person”可知，对待身份地位相对较低的人的态度可以反映出一个人的真正品格，所以我们应当对周围的人一视同仁，保持尊重。故选C。
28.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“The voyage by the Christophe de Margerie tanker through the ice is the latest visual indicator of climate change in the cold region.”和第三段“Both of the journeys broke records for winter navigation（航行）due to the changing climate in the Arctic”可推知，Christophe de Margerie号在这个季节成功地跨越北海航线主要归于气候变化导致北极圈内的多年冰层融化。故选D。
29.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However，meteorologist and journalist Eric Holthaus called that a clear indicator of ‘a climate emergency’.”可知，气象学家Eric Holthaus认为这次Christophe de Margerie号的北海航行是气候变化紧急情况的标志，由此推知，这次航行的成功让他非常担忧。故选B。
30.C 词义猜测题。根据文中内容可知，Christophe de Margerie号和50 Let Pobedy破冰船比传统通航时间早两个月穿越了冰封的北海航线（NSR），并成功完成航行，第四段“The ships encountered no multi-year buildup of old ice on the route, and the deepest ice was about 5 feet thick.（这些船在航线上没有encountered多年积累的旧冰，最深的冰大约有5英尺厚）”解释了原因，因为它们没有遇到旧冰，其中encounter应理解为“遇见，碰到”，与come across同义。故选C。
31.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“the navigation in the Eastern part of the Arctic was practically doubled”和“He noted that for decades the transit route along that part of the NSR had typically remained closed by ice from November until July.”可知，几十年来北海航线（NSR）的通航时间都是8、9、10三个月份，但现在翻了一番，变为了6个月。故选D。
32.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Zoos, especially the ones that are doing everything right, present a special challenge to the animal-loving advocates because they would like to see and interact with the animals.”和文章第三段“By bringing people and animals together, zoos educate the public and promote an appreciation of the animals. This exposure and education motivate people to protect the animals.”可知，动物园的优点是它可以保护动物，并提供交流的空间。故选A。
33.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Zoo advocates argue that they save endangered species and educate the public”可知，动物园的倡导者在为动物园保护濒临灭亡的动物以及对公众爱护动物的教育功能等优点而辩护。故选B。
34.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We can start by making sure that zoo conditions are the best possible for the animals who are limited to them.”可推知，限制动物的这种动物园将来的条件肯定会变得越来越好。故选D。
35.D 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Zoo advocates argue that they save endangered species and educate the public, but many animal rights activists believe the costs outweigh the benefits, and the violation（违反）of the rights of the individual animals is unreasonable.”和文章最后一段“In the case of zoos, both sides will argue that their side saves animals.”可知，文章主要对动物园的去留问题进行辩论，他们分别阐述了论据，最后一段是结论。故选D。
36～40 BGEAF
41.A 根据后文When he overcame his fear of dogs, I felt a swell of admiration.可知，父亲对于儿子不惧怕很多事物，是感到自豪的。故选A。
42.C 联系上下文可知，当父亲得知儿子比自己更勇敢时，他的心态开始发生了变化，不再只是为儿子感到自豪，事情变得更加复杂。故选C。
43.C 根据后文My fears since my teen years were big，可知，这里是指父亲被迫去面对儿子时就已经存在的恐惧。故选C。
44.B 根据后文The additional horror of talking to a girl可知，作者儿时害怕与女孩子交谈。故选B。
45.D 联系上下文可知，在男校可以很容易地避免作者惧怕的事情。故选D。
46.C 根据后文my 51 of the sea is strong.可知，作者惧怕大海。故选C。
47.D 根据后文可知，作者呛水之后被拖上岸。故选D。
48.A 联系上下文可知，作者被救生员解救上岸。故选A。
49.B 联系上文，救生员是一位漂亮的女士，而作者原本害怕与女生交谈，从而使这场濒临死亡的经历更加糟糕。故选B。
50.D 根据后文But where does it leave my son, who shows no such fear?可知，进入水中使作者充满恐慌。故选D。
51.A 联系上下文可知，作者不喜欢大海。故选A。
52.C 联系上下文可知，作者的孩子和作者一样讨厌大海，这让作者对自己的缺点感到宽慰。故选C。
53.D 联系上下文可知，作者经过一次外出，看到孩子并不惧怕水之后，心态发生了变化。故选D。
54.B 根据后文water baby, waves可知，作者一家去了沙滩。故选B。
55.A 联系上下文可知，作者的孩子很享受玩水。故选A。
56.B 联系上下文可知，作者因为惧怕水找了很多借口。故选B。
57.D 根据后文putting me into the open water可知，作者的孩子拉着作者的手臂。故选D。
58.C 联系上下文可知，作者自儿时溺水经历之后，这是作者第一次入水，作者的妻子此前从未成功将其带入水中。故选C。
59.B 联系上下文可知，当孩子拉着作者的手进入水中时，作者感受到了对水的恐惧。但是其仍向前迈进。故选B。
60.A 联系前文可知，孩子拉着作者的手时，也在将勇敢传递给作者。故选A。
61. at 62. relied 63. to protect 64. slowing 65. Finally 66. engines 67. exploration 68. which
69. itself 70. the
短文改错
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. I am high happy to know you will be paying a visit to our school. I
highly
have ∧appointed to take charge of the activity. My plan is as follow.
been follows
On the morning of your arrive, we will show you around our school and introduce the advancing science lab to
arrival advanced
you. Then a discussion will be held, which may cover aspects of school life. At noon, we will have dinner in our canteen. To let you to know more about our traditional customs, we will prepare not only dumplings and noodles. Before that, I
but After
will accompany you to a place of interests. The dusk will see the end of the visit.
interest
If you have any questions, please inform myself as soon as possible.
me
书面表达
One possible version：
Dear Tony,
I’m glad that you want to take part in some voluntary activities. However, you are worried about it will influence your study. From my point of view, it’s worth doing it.
First of all, you can learn how to cooperate well with others by doing voluntary work, which will improve your social skills and help you get along well with others. What’s more, you can relax yourself in your spare time because devoting yourself to your study all the time can make you feel tired.
In a word, I hold the belief that being a volunteer when you are free is beneficial to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
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