初中英语Unit 2 Let's play sports单元综合与测试导学案
展开1.单词
1.希望
3.网球
5.俱乐部
7.碗;盆
9.成员
11. 运动员
13. 排球
15.梦想;梦
17. 偶像;英雄
19. 比赛;竞赛
21. 散步;步行
23. 享受……的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱
2.购物
4.空闲的
6.次;回
8.队;组
10. 圆圆
12.周末
14. 许多;好些
16. 另外;其他
18. 的确;确实
20. 真的;真实的
22. 享乐;乐趣;有趣的的
2.短语
1.做运动;进行体育活动
2.一天多次
3.打网球
4.喜爱听音乐
5.去游泳
6.黄河足球俱乐部
7.世界杯
8.变为现实;成为事实
9.空余时间
10. 起床
11. 茌周末
12.当然
13. 乒乓球
14. 许多;大量
15. 谈论
16. 观看篮球赛
17. 和某人一起玩;玩弄
二、重点句型
1.-D yu like any sprts? -Yes,I like walking. 你喜欢体育活动吗? 是的,我喜欢步行。
2.I walk t my bwl many times a day. 我一天走到碗边许多次。
3.Li Hua is my favurite ftball star. 李华是我最喜爱的足球明星。
4.What's yur favurite sprt? 你最喜爱的体育活动是什么?
5.I g swimming every week. 我每周去游泳。
6.I like ftball very much. 我非常喜欢足球。
7.He als enjys listening t music. 他也喜爱听音乐。
8.It makes him happy. 这使他高兴/开心。
9.-Hw des he lk? -He lks strng. 他看起来怎么样? 他看起来强壮。
10.-Des he play ftball well? -Yes,he des. 他足球踢得好吗? 是的,他踢得好。
11.He wants t play in the next Wrld Cup. 他想参加下一届世界杯比赛。
12.He desn't like sprts. 他不喜欢体育活动。
13.I ften play basketball with my friends after class. 我经常课后和我的朋友们一起打篮球。
14.Wh d yu ften play with? 你经常和谁一起玩?
15.When and where d yu ften play? 你经常什么时候在哪里玩?
16.Wh is yur favurite player? 谁是你最喜爱的运动员?
三、核心语法
行为动词一般现在时的不同句型结构
A.行为动词一般现在时的用法
基本用法
一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与usually,ften,every day,every mrning等时间状语连用。如:
I d my hmewrk every day.我每天做作业。
She speaks English wel1.她英语说得好。
特殊用法
(1)表示过去时间,即用一般现在时来传达过去发出的信息。并不是每一个动词都可以这样用的,此种用法只限于少数动词,如hear,say,tell,write等。如:
The radi says the rain will stp later n.
广播中说,雨稍后将会停止。
I hear ld Mrs. Smith has lst her sn.
我听说史密斯老太太失去了她的儿子。
(2)表示将来时间,有以下两种情况:
①在简单句中,表示按时间表将要发生的事情。如:
Tmrrw is Saturday.明天是星期六。
I'm free this afternn.我今天下午有空。
②在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来时间。
We' ll start when yu're ready.你准备好了我们就出发。
If he cmes,let me knw.假如他来了,就通知我。
B.行为动词一般现在时的基本句型
(1)肯定句:
a)主语+副词+不及物动词+其他成分(主语是非第三人称单数时,动词词尾的变化与名词复数相同)。如: He ften stays up.他经常熬夜。
b)主语+副词+及物动词+宾语(副词在句中的位置比较灵活)。
如:He als enjys singing.他也喜爱唱歌。
(2)否定句:
a)主语+dn’t/desn't+不及物动词+其他成分。
如: Mum desn't shp at the weekend. 妈妈周末不购物。
b)主语+dn’t/desn't+及物动词+宾语。如:He desn't like sprts. 他不喜欢体育。
(3)一般疑问句:
a) D/Des+主语+不及物动词+其他成分。如:
D yu g swimming every day? 你每天去游泳吗?
b) D/Des+主语+及物动词+宾语。如:
Des he like drawing? 他喜欢画画吗?
C.特殊疑问句结构
特殊疑问句的一般结构:疑问词/词组+一般疑问句。如:
Where d yu ften g at the weekend? 周末你经常去哪里?
问主语时除外。如: Wh is yur favrite player? 你最喜爱的运动员是谁?
D.行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数形式的构成和读音
(1) 一般动词在词尾加-s,-s在清辅音后读[s],在浊辅音或元音后读[z]。如:
Help------helps; make------makes; get-+gets【以上单词词尾分别发清辅音[p]、[k]、[t]加-s后发清辅音[s]。)
Ride---rides swim---swims run--- runs
Sing---sings knw---knws play--- plays (以上单词所加的.s发浊辅音[z])
(2)以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的动词加-es,-es发[iz];如动词词尾是-es只加-s,也发[iz]。如: guess---guesses teach---teaches wash---washes clse----clses
(3)以-结尾的动词加-es,-es发[z]。如:
g-+ges d-*des
(4)以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,先变一y为-i,再加-es,-es发[z]。如:
Fly---flies carry-----carries
练习1
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Are yu gd at___________? I'd like t swim this after-nn.
A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. t swim
2. ______ yu_____ frm China? A. Des; cme B. D; cmes C. Are; cme D. D; cme
3. - __________ the bys enjy __________ the Wrld Cup? -Yes, they_______
A. Des; watching; des B. D; watch; d C. D; watching; d D. Des; watch; des
4. D yu ften say " ___________" t yur parents befre yu g t bed?
A. Gd evening B. Gdbye C. Ging t bed D. Gd night
5. Mr. Wu ften runs in the mrning. S he lks very ___________
A. plite B. helpful C. strng D. lng
6. Millie _________bks. A. lve read B. lves read C. lves reading D. lve reading
7. My father always_____________ after wrk.
A. walk hme B. walk t hme C. walks t hme D. walks hme
8. The Japanese ftball player plays fr the English Team____________ the Wrld Cup.
A. fr B. at C. n D. in
9. Liu Gang is in____________.
A. the English club B. the English Club C. English club D. English Club
10. Listening t music___________ me happy. A.make B.makes C. making D. made
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1.Is he frm Beijing?(改为同义句) ___________ he__________ _____________ Beijing?
2.The by's English name is Jhnsn.(对画线部分提问)
_________ ___________ the by's ____________ ____________?
3.Wendy's mther is furty-five years ld.(对画线部分提问)
____________ ___________ ____________ Wendy's mther?
They are in the Reading Club this term.(改为一般疑问句)
___________ they in the Reading Club this term?
David is gd at playing table tennis.(改为同义句)
David ____________ table tennis_____________
Ⅲ. 根据汉语完成句子
这些孩子中的多数人来自乡下。Mst f these children _____________________ cuntryside.
2.我希望我们的梦想成真。 I hpe ur dreams___________________________________
3.他们为什么会听你的话呢? Why did they __________________________________ yu?
4.高老师总是让她的课堂变得很有趣。 Miss Ca always
5.我感觉他看起来不像70岁的人。 I dn't think he__________________________________
Ⅳ. 根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项
A: _________1__________
B: Yes, please. I want t jin the Art Club.
A: Gd. ______2_________
B: Jnes.
A: What's yur first name?
B: Cindy.
A: _______3_______
B: Twelve.
A: Hw can we cntact yu?
B: My e-mail address is cindyjnes@163.cm,.
A: _______4_________
B: Yes, a little. ______5________
A: Here is a card. Please fill it ut.
B: Thank yu.
练习2
I.单项选择
1.-________ yu ________ a ruler? -Yes, I __________
A. D; have; d B. Des; have; des C. D; has; des D. Des; has; d
2.My cusin__________ dancing , but I__________
A. enjy; desn't B. enjys; dn't C. enjys; des D. enjy; dn't
3.Sandy____________ black eyes.
A. has B. has a C. have D. have a
4.What _______ Jack______ every Saturday?
A. des; d B. d; des C. d; d D. des; des
5. -Where ____________? -Nanjing.
A. are yu cme frm B. are yu frm C. d yu frm D. is yu frm
6.He likes _________ because he is gd at___________.
A. swim; swim B. swim; swimnung C. swimming; swimming D. swimming; swim
7. -Des she study Maths at schl? -_________________
A. Yes, she is B. N, she isn't C. Yes, she des D. N, she des
8. Jack___________-lunch at schl. He__________ lunch at hme.
A. desn't have; has B. desn't have; have C; dn't have; has D. dn't have; have
9. The by, __________ his father, __________ listening t music.
A. like; likes B. likes; likes C. likes; like D. like; like
10. Sandy is frm France, but she ___________in Nanjing nw.
A. live B.Lives C.will live D.living
Ⅱ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. He ften ___________ ( have) dinner at hme.
2.90We _________________ ( nt watch) TV n Mnday
3. Nick _____________ ( nt g) t the z n Sunday
4. ________they ____________(like) the Wrld Cup?
5. What ___________ ___________they ften (d) n Saturdays?
6. __________ yur parents ______________(read) newspapers every day?
7. The girl ___________ (teach) us English n Sundays.
8. She and I ____________ (take) a walk tgether every evening.
9. There _____________ (be) sme water in the bttle.
10. Mike ___________ (like) cking.
11. They ___________ (have) the same hbby.
12. My aunt ____________ (lk) after her baby carefully.
13. Yu always __________ (d) yur hmewrk well.
14. I ____________ (be) ill. I'm staying in bed.
15. She ____________ (g) t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
16. Liu Ta ____________ (d) nt like PE.
17. ___________ (be) the children ften at hme at weekends?
18. Su Hai and Su Yang smetimes ____________(read) at hme.
19. His mther ften_____________(shp) at weekends.
20. Jhn is a ftball player. He ____________ (lk) strng.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.They speak English.(改为一般疑问句) ___________they ____________ English ?
2. She des her hmewrk at hme n Sundays. (变为否定句)
She ________________ her hmewrk at hme n Sundays。
The little girl has a new bk.(改为一般疑问句)
_________the little girl _____________ a new bk?
4.Des Mike live in Lndn?(给出否定回答) ________, ________ _________
Simn and Daniell ften play ftball after schl.(变为疑问句并作肯定回答)
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.她的妈妈在一所中学任教。 Her mther ________ ________ _________ ________ _________.
2.西蒙不喜欢打篮球。 Simn _______ _________ ________ basketball.
3.米莉每天早上六点起床吗?
______Millie_______ ________ _________ six 'clck in the mrning every day?
他想参加下一届世界杯比赛吗?
_______he_______ _______ _______ ________ _______ ______ _______ _______?
5.你喜欢什么体育活动?_________ ___________ ___________ yu like?
Ⅵ.完形境空
I am a student. I have a gd e-friend. His name is Tny. He is frm____1__.He lives in a small twn near Lndn. He is in Class 4,Grade 7. He and his classmates are learning_____2___ in their schl. His Chinese teacher's name is Wang Lin. She is very nice. She cmes frm Beijing.
Tny has sme gd friends.___3___ f Tny's friends is Jimmy. Jimmy is tall and he __4___black hair. He is gd at ___5___ basketball. He is __6____ the schl basketball team. He usually plays basketball after schl.
Tny's sister is Mary. She 7 a yellw dress smetimes. She can ____8____ Chinese well. She is a shrt and beautiful girl ___9____ glasses. She likes swimming very much. She is a member f the schl Swimming Club. Mary is friendly and 10 . Tm and his friends all like her.
( )1. A. America B. England C. China D. Japan
( )2. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese D. French
( )3. A. The ne B. Tw C. They D. One
( )4. A. has B. have C. is D. are
( )5. A. ding B. playing C. making D. taking
( )6. A. f B. at C. in D. fr
( )7. A. puts n B. wearing C. be in D. wears
( )8. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
( )9. A. wears B. with C. n D. in
( )10. A. hard B. well C. strng D. helpful
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