2021-2022学年江西省新余市第四中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年江西省新余市第四中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，根据汉语意思填写单词，用单词的适当形式完成句子，单句改错，提纲类作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

BKLYN Huse Htel
This htel features wrks by Brklyn artists. The 116 rms are gd value and Manhattan is nly 20 minutes away by taxi r subway. The immediate surrundings feel urban — the htel is by a high-rise public husing prject while the nearest cmmercial street is under elevated (高的) subway tracks — but Bushwick’s best bars and cafes / restaurants are nearby.
Dubles frm $99, rm nly. Tel: 718 388 4433
Archer Htel
Visitrs eager t stay in the heart f Manhattan shuld try ne f the bargain-priced rms at this htel. Rates differ frm great value t expensive; sme start frm as lw as $179 a night (if prepaying in full). Rms are small but tasteful, with nice tuches such as expsed brick. Sme have clse-up views f the Empire State Building.
Dubles frm $199, rm nly. Tel: 212 719 4100
CitizenM New Yrk Times Square
This is the first US lcatin fr a Netherlands-based cncept htel chain — CitizenM. The htel features self check-in at its 230 little but cmfrtable rms via tuch screen “MdPads”. There’s a rftp bar, a 24-hur grab-and-g cafeteria and an area with public iMac wrkspaces. Althugh New Yrkers avid nearby Times Square, all the lights, cameras and actin can make it a fun turist experience.
Dubles frm $170, rm nly. Tel: 212 319 7000
1．What can we knw abut BKLYN Huse Htel?
A．It has the mst rms.B．It is lcated in Manhattan.
C．It is Bushwick’s best htel.D．It is decrated with sme art wrks.
2．What is the advantage f living in CitizenM New Yrk Times Square?
A．Regulars can enjy a certain discunt.
B．Visitrs will get a “MdPads” as a gift.
C．Visitrs can enjy themselves in a rftp bar.
D．Visitrs can have a gd view f the Empire State Building.
3．Which number shuld yu call if yu want t live in the heart f Manhattan?
A．212 319 7000.B．718 388 4433.
C．212 865 5700.D．212 719 4100.
【答案】
1．D
2．C
3．D
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三家酒店的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This htel features wrks by Brklyn artists.”可知，布鲁克林家庭酒店以布鲁克林艺术家的作品为特色，也就是说这家酒店装饰着一些艺术作品，故D项正确。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There’s a rftp bar,”可知，住在纽约时代广场酒店的好处是可以在屋顶酒吧玩得很开心，故C项正确。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Visitrs eager t stay in the heart f Manhattan shuld try ne f the bargain-priced rms at this htel. Rates differ frm great value t expensive”及“Tel: 212 719 4100”可知，纽约射手酒店位于曼哈顿的中心，联系电话是212 719 4100，因此如果你想住在曼哈顿的中心，你应该拨打212 719 4100，故D项正确。
Sit dwn，clse yur eyes and relax. Think abut yur childhd and the memries yu created. What was yur favrite childhd memry and what was yur favrite as a child? Or what yur favrite Christmas present r yur favrite candy bar when grwing up? Answers may cme easily fr sme peple but fr thers，it may take mre time t think abut.
Mary J McCarthy f Pequt Lakes wants t help thers dcument their childhd memries which culd be treasured by current families and fr generatins t cme. McCarthy, 64, a shrt stry authr and retired clumnist (专栏作家) fr the Lake Cuntry Ech weekly newspaper, began hsting a writing seminar (研讨班) titled “A Time t Remember”. The clses are limited t 12 peple and are cnducted in the nursery at Lutheran Church f the Crss in Nisswa and the registratin fee is $25.
McCarthy said what led her t start the writing seminars was writing thers’ bigraphies(传记). A retired businessman asked her t write his bigraphy as a ghst writer. She said thers frm her church in Pequt Lakes had als asked her t write their bigraphies because they didn’t knw hw t write them. She thught hsting a class t help peple write their wn bigraphies wuld be mre beneficial t them.
McCarthy said peple had busy lifestyles thse days and didn’t have a chance t sit dwn and write dwn their memries that they might frget and never remember. She said writing dwn the memries wuld dcument the persn’s life，s ther family members，especially future generatins wuld be able t read abut them.
4．In paragraph 1 the authr raises sme questins t________.
A．intrduce the tpic f the text
B．express his/her puzzle abut memries
C．give sme examples fr readers abut bigraphies
D．prvide backgrund details fr readers abut the retired clumnist
5．What can we learn abut McCarthy?
A．She was strict with her students
B．She didn’t take charge f seminars
C．She gt supprt frm the lcal gvernment
D．She nce wrked as a clumnist in a newspaper
6．It can be inferred frm the passage that__________．
A．writing bigraphies is an easy jb
B．a bigraphy is part f family histry
C．McCarthy had her wn bigraphies published
D．fewer and fewer peple feel interested in bigraphies
7．The passage is mainly intended t________.
A．shw hw t write bigraphies
B．help peple cmmunicate with their families
C．call n peple t write their wn bigraphies
D．intrduce McCarthy and her writing seminars
【答案】
4．A
5．D
6．B
7．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了为了帮助人们记录下他们的童年记忆，退休专栏作家McCarthy主持一个名为“回忆的时刻”的写作研讨会。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mary J McCarthy f Pequt Lakes wants t help thers dcument their childhd memries ”及“began hsting a writing seminar (研讨班) titled “A Time t Remember”.”可知，第一段提到的几个关于童年的问题就是为了引出文章主题——为了帮助人们记录下他们的童年记忆，McCarthy主持一个名为“回忆的时刻”的写作研讨会，故A项正确。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“McCarthy, 64, a shrt stry authr and retired clumnist (专栏作家) fr the Lake Cuntry Ech weekly newspaper”可知，由此可知，64岁的McCarthy是Lake Cuntry Ech周刊的短篇小说作家和退休专栏作家，由此可知，她曾是一家报纸的专栏作家，故D项正确。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She said writing dwn the memries wuld dcument the persn’s life，s ther family members，especially future generatins wuld be able t read abut them.”可知，她说，把这些记忆写下来可以记录下一个人的生活，这样其他家庭成员，尤其是未来的几代人，就可以读到它们，使之得以传承，由此可知，传记是家族历史的一部分，故B项正确。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mary J McCarthy f Pequt Lakes wants t help thers dcument their childhd memries ”及“began hsting a writing seminar (研讨班) titled “A Time t Remember”.”可知，本文主要讲述的是为了帮助人们记录下他们的童年记忆，McCarthy主持一个名为“回忆的时刻”的写作研讨会，因此这篇文章的主要目的就是介绍McCarthy和她的这个写作研讨会，故D项正确。
It was a nrmal schl day fr senir Slymar Slis until an unexpected visitr arrived. Her dad, Sgt. Carls Slis Melendez, surprised her by cming hme early frm Kuwait and visiting her unannunced at Spring Valley High Schl in Suth Carlina.
After serving in Kuwait fr nine mnths, Melendez returned hme a week earlier than his daughter expected. He held ballns and flwers in a classrm as he sat at a student’s desk t blend in with the crwd. “It came acrss my mind like, ‘Hw is she ging t react?” he recalled the heartwarming mment. “Is she ging t be happy and run t me and hug me, r cry? That was all ging n thrugh my mind.”
As unsuspecting Slymar entered the classrm, she was sn vercme with emtin, immediately bursting int tears and cvering her muth. She didn’t talk. She was just crying. She was verwhelmed with everything. She thught it was a dream.
Melendez was a single parent s while he was deplyed (调动), he gt his sister t live with his daughter. When he was cming back and talking t his sister, bth f them came t the cnclusin that they shuld d smething special fr his daughter. Melendez and his sister gt in tuch with the schl, and they planned this whle being-in-the-classrm thing, and it turned ut perfect.
The tw are very much lking frward t sme gd daddy-daughter time nw that he’s hme. “It means everything,” Melendez said f being able t surprise his daughter this way. “After all the sacrifices she’s made, she deserves all the special arrangements and special ccasins and celebratins. I’ll d anything fr my daughter. I believe I’m ding gd parenting.”
8．Hw did Slymar feel when seeing her father?
A．She was eager t hug her father.
B．She felt everything was as usual.
C．She gt disappinted at seeing her father.
D．She thught it was unbelievable.
9．What was Melendez’s attitude t the surprise?
A．Cntent.B．Astnished.
C．Tuched.D．Upset.
10．Why did Melendez plan the surprise fr Slymar?
A．T get invlved in her schl life.
B．T teach her a lessn in a special way.
C．T build a strng emtinal bnd with her.
D．T make up fr what she lst in her grwth.
11．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Father’s Selfless Lve fr His Daughter
B．Girl Expecting the Returning f Her Dad
C．Girl Surprised at Schl by Her Dad’s Return
D．Father and Daughter’s Expected Reunin
【答案】
8．D
9．A
10．D
11．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个在部队服役的单身父亲从部队回来后在女儿的学校精心为女儿准备了一个大大的惊喜。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She was verwhelmed with everything. She thught it was a dream.”可知，这一天，Slymar不敢相信眼前的一切，以为这是一个梦，由此可知，看到爸爸时，Slymar觉得这是难以置信的，故D项正确。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“and it turned ut perfect”可知，这个精心为女儿准备的惊喜被证明是完美的，由此可知，Melendez对他为女儿精心准备的这个惊喜是满意的，故A项正确。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“After all the sacrifices she’s made, she deserves all the special arrangements and special ccasins and celebratins.”可知，Melendez说女儿做出了这么多牺牲，她应该得到所有的特殊安排和庆祝活动，由此可知，Melendez为女儿精心准备这个惊喜是为了弥补她在成长中所失去的东西（他在部队服役期间没能陪伴女儿成长），故D项正确。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个在部队服役的单身父亲从部队回来后在女儿的学校精心为女儿准备了一个大大的惊喜，故C项最适合做文章标题。
Peple frm all ver the wrld visit Disneyland t have fun, nt t get sick. But last week, an utbreak f measles（麻疹）spread frm the Suthern Califrnia theme park. As f Mnday, January 19, at least 52 peple have gt the easily spread illness.
The majrity f the reprted cases f measles are frm peple wh visited the park befre. Accrding t the Califrnia Department f Public Health, these peple were expsed t the illness at Disneyland frm December 17-20.
Officials believe the cause is likely smene wh caught measles abrad and visited Disneyland, but this has yet t be prved. Hwever, in 2014, Califrnia had its highest measles infectin rate in nearly twenty years. There were 66 cases f measles reprted in the state―23 f them in Orange Cunty, where Disneyland is lcated.
Measles spreads very easily. It can be caught frm cughing and sneezing. Crwded areas like theme parks are especially suitable fr its spread.
The illness starts with a fever and develps int symptms including a cugh， runny nse, red eyes and s n. Abut three ut f ten peple infected with measles will develp anther health prblem, including an ear infectin r pneumnia(肺炎).
The best way t guard against measles is t get vaccinated(打疫苗). An unvaccinated persn is 35 times mre likely t catch measles than smene wh received a vaccinatin.
12．What’s the pssible reasn f this illness’s ccurring in Califrnia?
A．There were t many peple visiting Disneyland.
B．Smebdy with measles visited Disneyland.
C．Califrnia is a place fit fr this illness’s spread.
D．Sme peple ate smething that had gne bad.
13．After visiting Disneyland sme peple ___________.
A．had a lt f funB．were fund missing
C．lst their livesD．became seriusly ill
14．What d we knw abut measles frm the text?
A．Half f peple infected with it will die sn.
B．It usually begins with a cugh and red eyes.
C．It spreads easily in a place with many peple.
D．It’s impssible t stp it frm spreading.
15．Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrds “guard against” in the last paragraph?
A．catchB．prevent
C．makeD．keep
【答案】
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，由加利福尼亚州迪士尼乐园爆发的麻疹介绍了麻疹的症状、传播及预防方法。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Officials believe the cause is likely smene wh caught measles abrad and visited Disneyland,”可知，官员们认为，麻疹爆发的原因可能是有人在国外感染了麻疹并去过迪士尼乐园，故B项正确。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The majrity f the reprted cases f measles are frm peple wh visited the park befre.”可知，报告的麻疹病例大多数来自以前去过迪士尼乐园的人，也就是说游客在去了迪士尼乐园之后得了很严重的麻疹，故D项正确。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Crwded areas like theme parks are especially suitable fr its spread.”可知，像主题公园这样拥挤的地方特别适合麻疹的传播，由此可知，麻疹很容易在人多的地方传播，故C项正确。
15．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“is t get vaccinated”可知，打疫苗是预防疾病的，因此此处是说预防麻疹的最好方法是打麻疹疫苗，由此可知画线词词义为“预防”，故B项正确。
【点睛】
主旨大意题的难度较大，对上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据画线词后的“is t get vaccinated”可知，打疫苗是预防疾病的，因此此处是说预防麻疹的最好方法是打麻疹疫苗，由此可知画线词词义为“预防”。
二、七选五
During these days, the United States is full f cars. There are still sme families withut cars, but sme families have tw r mre nes. 16．They are als a necessary part f life.
Cars are used fr business. They are driven t ffices and factries by wrkers wh have n ther way t get t their jbs. When salesmen are sent t different parts f the city, they have t drive in rder t carry their prducts. 17．
Smetimes small children must be driven t schl. In sme cities schl buses are used nly when children live mre than a mile away frm the schl. 18． One mther drives n Mndays taking her wn children and the neighbrs’ as well. Anther mther drives n Tuesdays, anther n Wednesdays, and s n. 19． Men als frm car pls, with three r fur men taking turns driving t the place where they all wrk.
20． S mre car pls shuld be frmed in rder t put fewer cars n the rad and use less gas. T many cars will lead t sme prblems such as accidents r envirnmental pllutin. Smething will have t be dne abut the use f cars. And the gvernment shuld encurage the citizens t decrease the use f their cars as much as they can.
A．T many cars are being driven.
B．This is called frming a car pl.
C．Cars are used fr mre than pleasure.
D．Yu can chse yur car accrding t the use f it.
E.Farmers have t drive int the city in rder t get supplies.
F.Still, it is nt safe fr yung children t take the schl bus.
G.When children are t yung t walk t far, their mthers take turns driving them t schl.
【答案】
16．C
17．E
18．G
19．B
20．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汽车除了娱乐之外的其他用途。
16．根据空前的“cars”及空后的“They are als a necessary part f life.”可知，车还是生活中必不可少的一部分，“als”表明空处应该还会提到车的一种用途，故C项（车不仅仅是用来娱乐的）符合语境。
17．根据本段主题句“Cars are used fr business.”可知，本段主要介绍的是车的商业用途，空前举了销售人员用车运输产品的例子，此处还应该会举一个车用于商业方面的例子，故E项（农民们开车进城去买物资）符合语境。
18．根据空后的“One mther drives n Mndays taking her wn children and the neighbrs’ as well. Anther mther drives n Tuesdays, anther n Wednesdays, and s n. ”可知，一位母亲星期一开车送自己的孩子和邻居家的孩子，另一位母亲星期二开车送，另一位母亲星期三开车送，依此类推，这是对空处的解释说明，因此空处讲的是多位母亲轮流开车送孩子，故G项（当孩子太小不能走太远时，他们的母亲就轮流开车送他们上学）符合语境。
19．上文说母亲们轮流开车送孩子，此处总结上文，给这种用车模式下定义，再根据空后的“Men als frm car pls”可知，男人也会合伙用车，由此可知此处是说这种轮流用车的模式叫合伙用车，故B项（这叫做合伙用车）符合语境。
20．根据空后的“S mre car pls shuld be frmed in rder t put fewer cars n the rad and use less gas.”可知，因此，应该更多地合伙用车以减少路上的汽车数量和汽油使用量，“S”表明空处应该提到一种原因，这样才会有后面的结果，故A项（汽车开得太多了）符合语境。
【点睛】
在七选五的解题过程中一定要注意and,als,but之类的关联词，这类词往往是解题的重要线索，例如本篇第1题，根据空前的“cars”及空后的“They are als a necessary part f life.”可知，车还是生活中必不可少的一部分，这属于汽车的用途，“als”一词表明空处应该还会提到车的一种用途，故C项（车不仅仅是用来娱乐的）符合语境。
三、完形填空
Back t Schl
I had always lnged t get a degree, but raising a family had cme first. Nw with my last 21 in middle schl, I thught, why nt try t 22 smething while I still had the pprtunity. When I tld my husband Bb my idea, a brad smile lit up his face. “If that’s what yu 23 , we’ll make it wrk.”
When we asked the kids fr advice, they had mixed 24 . Our daughter, already in cllege, thught it a great idea while Jhn, in high schl, was 25 that we might be in cllege at the same time. James, ur yungest, wanted t knw wh wuld take him t ftball practice. I 26 that things wuld be a little different, 27 if everyne cntributed, it wuldn’t be difficult.
The next day we drve t the cmmunity cllege and after a careful research, I chse t 28 in ccupatinal therapy (康复理疗) . Days passed in excitement, enrlling in classes, shpping fr 29 and attending rientatin (入学指导). I felt like a kid again, but as the first day f classes drew near, I became 30 . I was simply t ld. Peple wuld laugh at me. Finally, with encuragement frm my family and friends, I stuck with my 31 .
As I entered my classrm that first mrning, I chse a seat in the back, hping t 32 attentin. Fr the rest f that day, I did what I saw the ther students d, and gradually, my self-cnsciusness faded. I fund the classes and assignments 33 , and I left that day feeling I might survive. By the end f the first week, I had made a few friends.
Studying and keeping up with my duties at hme was 34 . N sner had I begun t study than it was time t drive the kids t their activities. Math and science were 35 my strng subjects, s I devted mre time t thse. When the first semester 36 , I had a 4.0 GPA and was placed n the Hnr Rll.
By the secnd year, Bb and the kids were all ding their 37 , and I had learned hw t cmfrtably 38 my schl and hme life. My hard wrk paid ff. I was awarded a schlarship and gt the bachelr’s degree.
As I drve away n the last day f schl, I thught abut what a difference returning t 39 had made in my life. I lked much yunger and I had mre 40 and enthusiasm fr life. I even became a therapist. It’s never t late t try again.
21．A．studentB．friendC．classmateD．child
22．A．achieveB．createC．rememberD．imprve
23．A．wantB．fferC．takeD．accept
24．A．chicesB．impressinsC．requestsD．reactins
25．A．happyB．gratefulC．hrrifiedD．relieved
26．A．cmplainedB．explainedC．nticedD．declared
27．A．rB．sC．butD．fr
28．A．fillB．majrC．leadD．jin
29．A．instrumentsB．clthesC．suppliesD．suvenirs
30．A．anxiusB．cnfidentC．determinedD．cnfused
31．A．pininB．prmiseC．prjectD．decisin
32．A．payB．drawC．avidD．receive
33．A．annyingB．interestingC．demandingD．depressing
34．A．challengingB．differentC．rewardingD．simple
35．A．alwaysB．neverC．everD．still
36．A．endedB．startedC．changedD．returned
37．A．dishesB．deedsC．shareD．hmewrk
38．A．valueB．saveC．cntinueD．balance
39．A．familyB．scietyC．hspitalD．schl
40．A．timeB．mneyC．energyD．chance
【答案】
21．D
22．A
23．A
24．D
25．C
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．D
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．B
36．A
37．C
38．D
39．D
40．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在孩子们长大后重返学校学习的想法、过程和结果，告诉我们要不断挑战自己，充实自己，完善自己。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在我最后一个孩子上中学的时候，我想，为什么不趁我还有机会的时候，试着做点什么呢。A. student学生；B. friend朋友；C. classmate同学；D. child孩子。由下文的“James, ur yungest, wanted t knw wh wuld take him t ftball practice.”可知，此处指最小的孩子也上学了，故选D。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，在我最后一个孩子上中学的时候，我想，为什么不趁我还有机会的时候，试着做点什么呢。A. achieve实现，获得；B. create创造；C. remember记得；D. imprve提高。由上文的“I had always lnged t get a degree”可知，作者一直想拿学位，作者认为现在还有机会，为什么不努力实现梦想呢，和上文的“lnged t get a degree”呼应，故选A。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这是你想要的，我们会成功的。A. want需要；B. ffer提供；C. take拿，取；D. accept接受。由上文的“When I tld my husband Bb my idea, a brad smile lit up his face.”可知，作者丈夫是同意作者上学拿学位想法的，说明丈夫知道作者想要什么，故选A。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们向孩子们征求意见时，他们的反应不一。A. chices选择；B. impressins印象；C. requests请求；D. reactins反应。由下文语境可知，孩子们对作者去上学的反应是不一样的，他们有混合的反应，故选D。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们已经上大学的女儿认为这是一个好主意，而高中的约翰却害怕我们可能同时上大学。A. happy高兴的；B. grateful感谢的；C. hrrified惊骇的；D. relieved放心的。由上文的“Jhn, in high schl”可知，Jhn将要上大学，他为和作者（妈妈）一起上大学感到惊骇，故选C。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说事情会有点不同，但如果每个人都参与，那就不难了。A. cmplained抱怨；B. explained解释；C. nticed注意；D. declared宣布。由上文语境可知，作者要去上大学，征询孩子们的意见，此处指作者向孩子们解释（上大学后的）情况是会有所不同，以往的生活会发生变化，故选B。
27．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我解释说事情会有点不同，但如果每个人都参与，那就不难了。A. r或者；B. s所以；C. but但是；D. fr因为。由本处语境可知，前后句表示转折，用并列连词but，故选C。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我们开车去社区大学，经过仔细研究，我选择了职业治疗专业。A. fill装满；B. majr主修；C. lead领导；D. jin参加。由上文的“The next day we drve t the cmmunity cllege”可知，作者去社区大学上学了，肯定要选专业，故选B。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天过去了，在兴奋中，报名上课，购买用品和参加入学指导。A. instruments仪器；B. clthes衣服；C. supplies日常用品；D. suvenirs纪念品。由上文的“enrlling in classes”可知，作者报名上课了，肯定要买相关的学习用品，故选C。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己又像个孩子了，但随着第一天上课的临近，我变得焦虑起来。A. anxius焦虑的；B. cnfident自信的；C. determined坚决的；D. cnfused困惑的。由上文的“I was simply t ld. Peple wuld laugh at me.”可知，临近上课，因为感到自己年纪大、害怕被嘲笑，作者感到很焦虑，故选A。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，在家人和朋友的鼓励下，我坚持我的决定。A. pinin意见；B. prmise允诺；C. prject项目；D. decisin决定。由上文语境和下文的“I entered my classrm”可知，临近上课，因为感到自己年纪大、害怕被嘲笑，作者感到很焦虑，但作者最后进了教室，说明作者克服焦虑，坚持自己上学的决定，故选D。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天早上，当我走进教室时，我选择了后排的座位，希望避免引起注意。A. pay支付；B. draw画；C. avid避免；D. receive收到。由上文的“I was simply t ld. Peple wuld laugh at me.”和下文的“I chse a seat in the back, hping t ___12___attentin”可知，作者年纪大、害怕被嘲笑，选择教室后面的座位，是为了避免引起别人的注意，故选C。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现这些课程和作业很有趣，那天我离开时感觉自己可能适应了。A. annying讨厌的；B. interesting有趣的；C. demanding苛求的；D. depressing使人沮丧的。由上文的“my self-cnsciusness faded”可知，上课时，作者的自我意识消失了，说明作者听课入迷了，可得出课程和作业很有趣，故选B。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家学习和履行职责是一项挑战。A. challenging挑战的；B. different不同的；C. rewarding有益的；D. simple简单的。由下文的“N sner had I begun t study than it was time t drive the kids t their activities.”可知，作者刚开始学习，就到了开车送孩子们去参加活动的时候了，所以学习和做家务经常冲突，学习和履行家庭责任具有挑战性，故选A。
35．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：数学和科学从来都不是我的强项，所以我花了更多的时间在这些方面。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。由下文的“s I devted mre time t thse”可知，作者花了更多的时间在数学和科学上，说明这两科作者不擅长，数学和科学从来不是作者的强项，故选B。
36．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一学期结束时，我的平均成绩为4.0，被列入荣誉榜。A. ended结束；B. started开始；C. changed改变；D. returned返回。由下文的“I had a 4.0 GPA and was placed n the Hnr Rll”可知，此处指第一学期结束时，作者成绩优秀，上了光荣榜，故选A。
37．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第二年，鲍勃和孩子们都尽了自己的一份力量，我学会了如何舒适地平衡我的学校和家庭生活。A. dishes菜肴；B. deeds行为；C. share份额；D. hmewrk作业。由本处语境可知，上文讲作者难以平衡学业和家务，随意时间推移，第二年时丈夫和孩子们都做了自己的那份家务，表示份额，故选C。
38．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了第二年，鲍勃和孩子们都尽了自己的一份力量，我学会了如何舒适地平衡我的学校和家庭生活。A. value重视；B. save节省；C. cntinue继续；D. balance平衡。由上文语境可知，作者难以平衡学业和家务，随意时间推移，第二年时丈夫和孩子们都做了自己的那份家务，可得出作者学会了平衡学校生活和家庭生活，两方面都有收获，故选D。
39．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在上学的最后一天开车离开时，我想到回到学校对我的生活有多大的影响。A. family家庭；B. sciety社会；C. hspital医院；D. schl学校。由文章标题“Back t Schl”可知，此处指重返学校给作者带来的人生大不同故选D。
40．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看起来年轻多了，对生活有了更多的精力和热情。A. time时间；B. mney金钱；C. energy活力；D. chance机会。由本处语境可知，通过重返学校再学习，作者看起来更年轻、对生活更有活力和热情，与enthusiasm并列，故选C。
四、根据汉语意思填写单词
41．We hpe yu will accept ur invitatin if it suits yur ________ (便利）.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenience
【详解】
考查名词。句意：如果您觉得方便，我们希望您能接受我们的邀请。根据汉语提示以及前文物主代词yur可知，此处应用名词cnvenience作动词suits的宾语，此处cnvenience 是不可数名词。故填cnvenience。
42．The bss finally drew the __________(结论) that the lady wasn’t fr the jb.
【答案】cnclusin
【详解】
考查名词。句意：老板最后得出结论，认为那位女士不适合这份工作。作动词drew的宾语用名词，故填cnclusin。
43．A mre detailed ________ (描述) f this wrk can be fund in the article. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】descriptin
【详解】
考查名词。句意：关于这项工作的更详细的描述可以在这篇文章中找到。根据汉语提示“描述”以及前文不定冠词A可知，此处应用名词descriptin单数形式作主语。故填descriptin。
44．At present, a number f villages and ________ (居民区） have set up ppulatin r marriage educatin schls. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】neighburhds
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，一些村、社区设立了人口教育学校或婚姻教育学校。根据汉语提示“居民区”及空前“ villages”可知，此处应该填写名词neighburhd的复数形式，故填neighburhds。
45．By way f an intrductin, I shall explain sme f the _______ ( 历史的） backgrund. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】histrical
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为介绍，我将解释一些历史背景。根据汉语提示“历史的”以及后文名词backgrund可知，此处应用形容词histrical作定语修饰名词。故填histrical。
五、用单词的适当形式完成句子
46．________ (expse) t the sun fr t much time des great harm t ne’s skin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Being expsed
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：长时间暴露在阳光下对皮肤有很大的伤害。根据句意，分析句子可知，此处应用expse的动名词的被动语态（being dne）作主语，expse意为“使暴露”，故用其被动语态，be expsed t是固定搭配，符合句意。句首字母大写，故填Being expsed。
47．S _______ （absrb） was Tm in his wrk that he frgt t infrm her f it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absrbed
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：汤姆全神贯注地工作，忘了告诉她这件事。 be absrbed in全神贯注于，此句为s…that句型，s位于句首引起的半倒装句式，空处用形容词absrbed作表语，故填absrbed。
48．Mr. Green std in defense f the 16-year-ld by, saying that he was nt the ne _______ ( blame) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t blame
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：格林先生为那个16岁的男孩辩护，说他不该受责备。be t blame该受责备，此处省略be用不定式作后置定语，故填t blame。
49．The gvernment, ________(cnsist)f many agencies, are suppsed t serve the peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnsisting
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：政府由许多机构组成，应该为人民服务。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词短语cnsist f“由……组成”和所修饰的名词gvernment之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语，此处逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故填cnsisting。
50．The charming scenery and the ht spring baths cmbine t make the traveler’s stay there mst________ (enjy). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enjyable
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：迷人的风景和温泉浴相结合，使游客最喜欢呆在那里。分析句子根据前文make the traveler’s stay there可知，此处应用enjy的形容词enjyable作宾语补足语。故填enjyable。
六、单句改错
单句改错
51．S many thusands f terrified peple died every time when there was an utbreak.
52．Either yu r the headmaster are t hand ut the prizes t thse gifted students.
53．Mther put up a big picnic lunch, because she fresee hw hungry we wuld be.
54．I culd make n senses f his carelessly written letter.
55．What can we d t help them t break ut frm the difficult psitin?
56．In the last years f the Qing dynasty, the Yihetuan had a influence n peple in nrth China.
57．It is such delight t have friends cming frm afar.
58．When I came in, I fund a strange girl seating in the crner.
59．He was disappinted t find his suggestins turn dwn.
60．Amie Salmn, disabled, is attended thrughut her schl days by a nurse pinting t guard her.
【答案】
51．去掉when
52．are→is
53．fresee→fresaw
54．senses→sense
55．ut→away
56．a→ an
57．delight前加a
58．seating→seated
59．turn→turned
60．pinting→pinted
【分析】
51．
考查状语从句。句意：每次瘟疫爆发，都有成千上万的人死于恐惧。此处为every time引导的时间状语从句，表示“每次”，when多余。故去掉when。
52．
考查主谓一致。句意：不是你就是校长要给那些有天赋的学生颁奖。either…r…连接并列主语时遵循就近原则，即与headmaster保持一致，应用单数。故are改为is。
53．
考查时态。句意：妈妈准备了一顿丰盛的野餐，因为她预见到我们会很饿。根据上文“Mther put up a big picnic lunch”可知应用一般过去时。故fresee改为fresaw。
54．
考查固定短语。句意：我看不懂他那封粗心大意的信。结合句意表示“看不懂”可知短语为make n sense f。故senses改为sense。
55．
考查介词。句意：我们能做些什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢？结合句意表示“摆脱”可知短语为break away frm。故ut改为away。
56．
考查冠词。句意：清朝末年，义和团对北方人民产生了影响。influence是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故a改为an。
57．
考查冠词。句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。此处为句型It is such a delight t d sth.，delight前需要不定冠词a。故delight前加a。
58．
考查形容词。句意：当我进来时，我发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构，seat用来描述girl的状态，用形容词 seated ，表示“ 坐着” 的状态，故用形容词作宾补。故seating改为seated。
59．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他失望地发现他的建议被拒绝了。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构，且turn与suggestins构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故turn改为turned。
60．
考查非谓语动词。句意：Amie Salmn是一名残疾人，在她上学的日子里，有一名看护她的护士陪着她。分析句子结构可知pint在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语nurse构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故pinting改为pinted。
七、提纲类作文
61．假如你是李华，在红星中学校报上看到一则面对所有国家征集2022北京冬奥会(Winter Olympic Games)志愿者的消息，你喜爱冰雪活动，想去担任志愿者。请根据提示写一封申请信，申请信要求统一用英文书写。内容包括：1. 你的基本情况；2. 你的申请理由；3. 希望获准。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Sir r Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m mre than pleased t learn that vlunteers are wanted fr the Winter Olympic Games, which is t be held in Beijing. I’m writing t apply fr the psitin.
I’m Li Hua, presently studying in Hngxing High Schl and I’m cnvinced that I’m qualified t be the required vlunteer. First f all, I’m utging, which makes it pssible fr me t get alng well with thers. Besides, I regularly g skiing with friends, equipping me with enugh knwledge t be a qualified vlunteer. In additin, I nrmally participate in a variety f beneficial vluntary activities, which makes me mre experienced than thers. I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给写一封申请信，申请当2022北京冬奥会志愿者。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
非常：very→mre than
高兴的：happy→pleased
确信：sure→cnvinced
不同的：different→a variety f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, I regularly g skiing with friends, equipping me with enugh knwledge t be a qualified vlunteer.
拓展句：Besides, I regularly g skiing with friends, which equips me with enugh knwledge t be a qualified vlunteer.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I’m mre than pleased t learn that vlunteers are wanted fr the Winter Olympic Games, which is t be held in Beijing. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]I’m Li Hua, presently studying in Hngxing High Schl and I’m cnvinced that I’m qualified t be the required vlunteer. （that引导宾语从句）