黑龙江省大庆中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题含解析

这是一份黑龙江省大庆中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
第I卷 （选择题 共100分）
第一部分 考试听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which desn’t the man rder?
A. Ht cffee. B. Crn bread. C. Grape juice.
2.What des Lucy d n the Internet these days?
A. She lks fr a jb. B. She chats with peple. C. She watches mvies.
3.Wh did the best in this math exam?
A. Jhn. B. Lily. C. Mike.
4.Why will the wman g t Maryland?
A. T visit sme her friends. B. T attend a birthday party. C. T g t Natinal Histry Day.
5.What kind f dctr did the wman prbably see?
A. A heart dctr. B. A skin dctr. C. A dentist.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Hw will the tw speakers g t visit Mary?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
7.Where will the tw speakers meet?
A. At the cinema gate. B. At the bus stp. C. In frnt f the bkstre.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Have a later meeting. B. Talk t the directr. C. Call his secretary.
9.When will the man prbably meet the directr?
A. On Mnday mrning. B. On Mnday afternn. C. On Wednesday mrning.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What des the wman think f her present jb?
A. Bring. B. Tiring. C. Difficult.
11.What is the advantage f wrking at the Hliday Htel fr the wman?
A. The pay is high.
B. The htel is near her hme.
C. She desn’t have t wrk at night.
12.Wh is lking after Carl at night nw?
A. The wman’s mther. B. The wman herself. C. Carl’s grandma.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the prbable relatinship between Michael and Betty?
A. Classmates. B. Neighbrs. C. Cuple.
14.What did Rb and Steve d last night?
A. They had a quarrel. B. They held a party. C. They talked n the phne.
15.What d we knw abut Mrs. Andersn?
A. She has hearing prblems. B. She is rude t peple. C. She leads a quiet life.
16.What des the man prbably d?
A. A writer. B. An actr. C. A directr.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Hw many rms des the camp ffer?
A. 20 rms. B. 30 rms. C. 60 rms.
18.What is the camp’s special activity?
A. Swimming practice. B. Muntain biking. C. Writing practice.
19.When des the music prgram start?
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
20.Hw des the speaker make the annuncement?
A. By radi. B. By TV. C. By phne.
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Natural Frmatins Yu Can Find Outdrs Near Bstn
Sculptured Rcks Natural Area
Lcatin: Grtn, NH
Driving time frm Bstn: 2 hurs
Situated ff the side f a quiet rad, yu’ll find the Cckermuth River running thrugh a land f unusual rck frmatins and glacial pthles (冰川壶穴). If yu knw rads arund Bstn well, yu’re prbably nt excited at the thught f pthles, but these are pthles yu’ll actually want t see. It’s a great swimming spt in the summer and the rcks prvide many chices t jump frm when the cnditins are right.
Madisn Bulder
Lcatin: Madisn, NH
Driving time frm Bstn: 2 hurs 20 minutes
The Madisn Bulder is the largest glacial erratic (漂砺) in Nrth America. It weighs ver 5,000 tns and stands 83 feet lng, 37 feet wide, and 23 feet tall. That’s larger than the average huse in the United States. Be sure t pack a lunch, because the area arund the rck is perfect fr picnicking.
Rck Huse Reservatin
Lcatin: West Brkfield, MA
Driving time frm Bstn: 1 hur 25 minutes
The attractin f this 196-acre reservatin is the Rck Huse. At the end f the Ice Age 12,000 years ag, a glacier carved this 30-ft-high rck int a perfect shelter. With part f the rck sticking ut verhead t frm a large rf, Native Americans used it as a camp t prtect them frm the cld winters. Years later, the land was used fr farming and mre. Tday, the place is ppular fr activities like hrseback riding and muntain biking.
The Buttnball Tree
Lcatin: Sunderland, MA
Driving time frm Bstn: 1 hur 50 minutes
Twering at arund 115 feet high and spanning ver 130 feet acrss, the Buttnball Tree is the largest tree east f the Mississippi River. N ne knws fr sure when it was planted. Estimates (估计) put it at arund 400 years ld.
1. Where shuld yu g if yu want t g swimming?
A. Grtn, NH.B. Madisn, NH.
C. Sunderland, MA.D. West Brkfield, MA.
2. Which f the fllwing is farthest frm Bstn?
A. Madisn Bulder.B. The Buttnball Tree.
C. Rck Huse Reservatin.D. Sculptured Rcks Natural Area.
3. What d we knw abut the Rck Huse?
A. It stands 23 feet tall.B. It is a man-made wnder.
C. It nce served as a shelter.D. It was created 400 years ag.
Kaydence Henslee, 13, was spending her spring break visiting Disney Wrld with her family. During a pl day at their htel, she nticed a small uncnscius(无意识的) bdy in the deep end f the water.
“I was nervus and afraid, but my instincts(本能) kicked in,” Henslee tld KRQE. “I just saw her flating. She wasn’t n the bttm when I was there.”
The victim(受害人) was three-year-ld Haven Williams, wh was als spending a vacatin with her parents dwn in Flrida. Her mther Ashley stepped away frm the pl fr a mment: “I just remember seeing anther wman run acrss and cry int the bar area fr smene t call 911 because a baby had just didn’t think it was my baby.”
Henslee helped get Haven ut f the pl as her “lip turned purple” and Ashley culd then see it was her wn daughter frm the child’s swimsuit. An emplyee at a children’s hspital in Missuri herself, Ashley recalled the “feeling f lsing my child.”
A heric bystander helped Henslee and perfrmed CPR until Haven culd be transprted t the hspital. Thugh things were tuch-and-g, Haven is nw expected t make a full recvery. Henslee remained mdest abut her actins. “I knew it was the right thing t d t help smene ut,” she said. She even plans n getting CPR certified in light f the situatin.
Since the near-drwning accident, Haven has stayed in tuch with her rescuer. Henslee even sent her a gift fr her birthday. “The fact is that they can still celebrate a birthday this week and all the hlidays. Maybe they can be lifelng friends,” Henslee’s father Matt said.
4. What happened when Henslee was at Disney Wrld?
A. She was required t lk after a baby.
B. She saw an inactive bdy in a pl.
C. She fell int the water accidentally.
D. She lst her family in the crwd.
5. Hw can we say abut Ashley when she heard the crying?
A. She was frightened t death.
B. she prvided medical help at nce.
C. She didn’t care what just had happened.
D. She didn’t realize her baby was in danger.
6. What des the underlined wrd “tuch-and-g” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Risky.B. Different.
C. Difficult.D. Surprising.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Henslee?
A. Brave and helpful.B. Patient and strict.
C. Caring and hnest.D. Selfless and creative.
With their silly smiles and big brwn eyes, Australian sea lins are adrable. Phtgrapher Luise Cper shuld knw: in late 2019 she visited Kangar Island with a team f scientists frm University f Sydney t phtgraph the sea lin clny at the beautiful Seal Bay. Cper spent hurs sitting with her camera amid sand dunes watching sea lins g abut their day — mthers taking care f their yung, huge males lazily sunning themselves n the sand, thers playing bitey-face in the surf. “These playful creatures are just like puppy dgs,” she says.
Sadly, hunted almst t dying ut in the 1800s, these creatures’ slw recvery has been influenced by their very lng breeding(繁殖) perid — Australian sea lins breed every 18 mnths, cmpared t 12 mnths fr fur seals. Over the last 40 years, sea lin numbers have fallen by mre than half. Cper was n the Suth Australian island t recrd the imprtant wrk being dne by scientist Dr Rachael Gray and her team, wh are trying t find ut why.
“Hkwrm(钩虫) disease is quite cmmn in Australian sea lins,” Cper explains. “S scientists like Dr Gray are treating them with an antibitic(抗生素) t see if they can stamp it ut(消灭，根除).” High levels f mercury and ecli have als been discvered in their system. Tgether, these human pllutants weaken the sea lins’ immune(免疫的) systems. There are hpes that stamping ut hkwrm in Australian sea lins will give them a better chance f survival.
The team’s visit t Kangar Island was n the eve f the deadly bushfires that swept thrugh much f the island, destrying wildlife and animal habitats. Dr Gray raced frm Sydney t check n the seals and, the sea lins mstly paid n attentin t what had happened. Thankfully, the sea lin clny at Seal Bay survived unharmed.
“The fires were heartbreaking,” says Cper, wh hpes t return t the clny with Dr Gray and her team, wh fr nw are keeping an eye n this at-risk grup f sea animals.
8. What des the underlined wrd “adrable” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Careful.B. Lvable.
C. Dangerus.D. Independent.
9. What prblem d Australian sea lins face nw?
A. They are attacked by fur seals.
B. They have t leave their hme.
C. They are endangered by hunters.
D. They have a very small ppulatin.
10. What did Dr Gray’s team find ut abut Australian sea lins?
A. They have little chance f survival.
B. They have a strng immune system.
C. They are ding prly after treatment.
D. They are at risk frm hkwrm disease.
11. What happened t the sea lins in the bushfires?
A. They were uninjured.B. They gt burnt badly.
C. They failed t survive.D. They were frightened away.
Mre than 200m print bks were sld in the UK last year, the first time since 2012 that number has been exceeded(超过), accrding t fficial bk sales mnitr Nielsen BkScan.
Althugh the crnavirus pandemic(新冠病毒大流行) caused a series f lckdwns(封锁) arund the cuntry — bkshps in England were clsed frm 23 March until 15 June, and then again frm 5 Nvember until 2 December, with differing lckdwns in place arund the rest f the UK — Nielsn said that print bks sales grew by 5.2% cmpared with 2019. This means 202m bks wrth £1.76bn being sld in the UK last year, said Nielsen.
At Waterstnes, Kate Skipper called the numbers really exciting which gave her huge cnfidence again. “S many peple have turned t bks fr infrmatin and jy thrugh this difficult year,” said Skipper. “Our shps were asked t stay shut, but when we were able t safely pen again, readers really wanted t brwse(浏览) and discver new bks,” she said.
Kiera O’Brien, charts & data editr at The Bkseller, said bk buyers seemed t be “making the effrt t g t high street(繁华的商业街区) and independent bkshps while they culd, and spending a lt f mney in ne g.” She added that “the grwth was very much spread acrss the bard, with n single standut bestseller(畅销书) driving the market upwards.”
But Nicla Slmn at the Sciety f Authrs said that despite the strng verall perfrmance, many authrs were still struggling. “Bk sales are up. We just dn’t believe they are up acrss the bard,” she said. “Big names, series, even sme newcmers have dne well, but plenty f peple have suffered.”
The Sciety f Authrs’ emergency fund fr authrs facing financial hardship has given ut £1.3m t date, t just ver 1,000 authrs, and will cntinue t supprt writers in truble as a result f the pandemic.
12. What d the numbers in paragraph 2 shw?
A. Bkshps in England are facing a lt f difficulties.
B. Bk sales in the UK increased last year.
C. Print bks are mre ppular than e-bks.
D. Print bks will be ut f date sn.
13. Hw did Kate Skipper feel abut the bk sales?
A. Encuraged.B. Dissatisfied.
C. Wrried.D. Trusted.
14. What d Nicla Slmn’s wrds in paragraph 5 mean?
A. The increase f bk sales leads t mre bkstres.
B. Newcmers are mre ppular than big names.
C. Many authrs are still facing difficulties.
D. Bk sales will g dwn in the future.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Pandemic turned us int bk lvers
B. Print bks win the fight with e-bks
C. Bkshps welcme sudden increase
D. Big names call n peple t read
第三部分 七选五 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Well SMART gals are Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Timely. See hw they get their names. ____16____ That’s what yu call an acrnym.
Specific — because they are detailed. It’s nt gd enugh t simply say I’m ging t revise fr my exams. ____17____ A specific gal is smething like: I’m ging t spend at least 20 hurs revising fr each subject and make a timetable t shw hw I’m ging t d this.
Measurable — because yu shuld be able t measure yur gals and ask yurself questins like: “Hw much have I dne?”; “Hw much have I still gt t d?”; “____18____”; “Is this ‘bad dream’ ever ging t end?”
____19____ If yur gal is, fr example, t raise $1 millin fr charity, write a nvel, and revise fr yur exams then yu might want t ask yurself if yu really can d all this and then maybe drp ne r tw f them.
Relevant — because all yu little gals shuld help yu wrk twards yur final ne.
Timely — yur gal must have a time frame. ____20____ There’s nt much pint if yu’re planning t finish revising a cuple f weeks after yur exams are ver. That desn’t make much sense. Likewise, yu need t think abut when wuld be a gd time t start.
A. That plan’s t general.
B. Hw much time d I still need?
C. It’s nt really ging t be helpful, is it?
D. Lk at the first letter f each f the wrds.
E. In ther wrds, it must have a start and a finish.
F. Being the mst ppular child in yur huse wn’t help yu with the revisin.
G. Attainable — because yur gal shuld be smething that yu can actually d.
第四部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Teaching abrad gives me the chance t feel truly immersed(沉浸).
I knew I wanted t ____21____ the wrld frm a very yung age. I was ____22____ enugh as a child t travel with my family t nearby cuntries.
When I was at cllege, I decided t study ____23____ fr ne year. It was a chance t live in and experience anther cuntry in a way that taking a ____24____ just desn’t allw. Hwever, this experience didn’t help me ____25____ my desire (渴望) fr travel, and I wanted t travel mre.
S , after graduatin, I went t Thailand and began ____26____ English there. It seemed like the perfect way fr me t travel, ____27____ mney, and give back t cmmunities arund the wrld. By ding this, I culd ____28____ immerse myself in a very ____29____ culture. I arrived knwing very little f the lcal _____30_____ but by the end was able t have cnversatins with my students and neighbrs. I als ate fd I wuld never have tried if I had just been a turist. I had _____31_____ t stay in Thailand fr ne semester(学期), _____32_____ ended up staying fr tw years. They were sme f the _____33_____ years f my life. I visited many cuntries in Sutheast Asia and _____34_____ a lt abut that part f the wrld.
There are many peple that just dn’t _____35_____ t live their lives in the _____36_____ place. I am ne f thse peple. Teaching abrad _____37_____ me t mve arund and travel slwly.
By living in a cuntry and having a _____38_____ there, I learn much mre abut the culture than I wuld if I _____39_____ visited fr a week r tw, and I get the _____40_____ t visit lcatins that smetimes nly lcals knw abut.
21. A. travelB. changeC. ruleD. save
22. A. tiredB. luckyC. afraidD. relaxed
23. A. hardB. nlineC. alneD. abrad
24. A. walkB. vacatinC. lessnD. picture
25. A. increaseB. feelC. satisfyD. express
26. A. understandingB. speakingC. lvingD. teaching
27. A. earnB. spendC. brrwD. waste
28. A. secretlyB. carelesslyC. cmpletelyD. painfully
29. A. cmmnB. differentC. ppularD. traditinal
30. A. languageB. sceneC. lawD. prduct
31. A. askedB. happenedC. learnedD. planned
32. A. rB. butC. ifD. because
33. A. earliestB. darkC. bestD. final
34. A. knewB. wrriedC. talkedD. frgt
35. A. hateB. needC. refuseD. want
36. A. wrngB. sameC. dangerusD. safe
37. A. requiresB. expectsC. allwsD. warns
38. A. friendB. huseC. guideD. jb
39. A. simplyB. strangelyC. plitelyD. crazily
40. A. rightB. skillC. chanceD. curage
第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第五部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A supermarket emplyee in Illinis is being called a her after ____41____ (run) acrss the stre’s parking lt t save a baby ____42____ was in a runaway shpping cart (购物车).
Ben Mazur, a wrker at a Schnucks supermarket in Altn, was pushing shpping carts when he heard a car hrn hnking(喇叭鸣响) repeatedly. “It turns ut, the ____43____ (wn) f the car was trying t get smene’s attentin because there ____44____ (be) a runaway cart rlling dwn the stre’s parking lt,” accrding t the supermarket manager.
Mazur quickly nticed it wasn’t just a cart — there was als a baby placed in the child seat. “The mm was putting ____45____ (she) ther kids in the car and didn’t realize what was happening,” Mazur explained. “I stpped ____46____ I was ding, ran acrss the lt and pulled the cart back befre it rlled int a stp sign.”
Nw, bth the manager and custmers speak ____47____ (high) f Mazur. “We have a slanting(倾斜的) parking lt s carts can get rlling fast,” said Altn C-Manager Tm Mre. “Quick thinking n Ben’s part saved the baby. Cngrats, Ben, yu’re ____48____ brave man!” “Nt all ____49____ (her) wear capes(披肩),” a custmer added. “Yu ran ____50____ (fast) than a speeding baby!” anther jked. “Gd jb, Ben.”
第六部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was very yung, I was always tld by my mm nt t wasting fd. She did really well at saving fd. Fr example, she ften made a list f what we wuld eat in a whle weeks ahead f time and bught fresh vegetables every day. She always said, “Stre f mre. Waste mre.” Usual we culd finish all the fd, but smetimes there was sme fd left. At that time, my mm wuld put it int the refrigeratr.
Nw I am grwing up and has t eat in the schl dining hall. Influencing by her, I just take as much I need and never waste fd. And I was trying t influence mre peple arund mine.
第七部分 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办一次展现中国文化的演出，交换生Kevin想参加并让你推荐一个中国传统文化节目，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 推荐的节目及理由；
3. 可以提供的帮助。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Kevin,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
#########################################################################################
【答案】1-5 CAACC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 ABCBA
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了波士顿附近的四个户外旅游景点。
1. 细节理解题。根据Sculptured Rcks Natural Area中“Lcatin: Grtn, NH (位置：Grtn, NH)”和“It’s a great swimming spt in the summer and the rcks prvide many chices t jump frm when the cnditins are right.（在夏天，这里是一个游泳的好地方，当条件合适的时候，岩石提供了许多选择。）”可知，如果你想去游泳，你可以去Grtn, NH。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Sculptured Rcks Natural Area中“Driving time frm Bstn: 2 hurs(从波士顿开车：2小时)”，Madisn Bulder中“Driving time frm Bstn: 2 hurs 20 minutes(从波士顿开车：2小时20分钟)”，Rck Huse Reservatin中“Driving time frm Bstn: 1 hur 25 minutes(从波士顿开车：1小时25分钟)”和The Buttnball Tree中“Driving time frm Bstn: 1 hur 50 minutes(从波士顿开车：1小时50分钟)”可知，在这四个旅游景点中，从波士顿去Madisn Bulder需开车2小时20分钟，这是距离波士顿最远的景区。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据Rck Huse Reservatin中“At the end f the Ice Age 12,000 years ag, a glacier carved this 30-ft-high rck int a perfect shelter.( 在一万二千年前的冰河时代末期，一座冰川把这块三十英尺高的岩石雕刻成了一个完美的避难所。)”可知，Rck Huse曾经是一个避难所。故选C。
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁的凯登斯·亨斯利和家人度假时救了一个婴儿的英勇事迹。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“During a pl day at their htel, she nticed a small uncnscius(无意识的) bdy in the deep end f the water.（一天，在酒店的游泳池里，她注意到一个小的无意识的身体在水的深处。）”可知，亨斯利在迪士尼世界的时候她在游泳池里看到一具不活动的身体。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her mther Ashley stepped away frm the pl fr a mment: “I just remember seeing anther wman run acrss and cry int the bar area fr smene t call 911 because a baby had just didn’t think it was my baby.”（她的母亲阿什莉离开了泳池一会儿：“我只记得看到另一个女人跑过来，哭着跑到酒吧区叫人打911，因为一个婴儿刚刚溺水了……我不认为那是我的孩子。”）”可知，当阿什莉听到叫声时，她没有意识到她的孩子有危险。故选D。
3. 词义猜测题。根据句中的Thugh，可知前后句意出现转折，后句“Haven is nw expected t make a full recvery.（港湾现在有望完全恢复。）”可猜测，前句是形容孩子情况很危急，所以tuch-and-g指的是“危险的”之意。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据第二段““I was nervus and afraid, but my instincts(本能) kicked in,” Henslee tld KRQE.(“我很紧张，也很害怕，但我的本能发挥了作用，”亨斯利告诉KRQE。)”、第四段“Henslee helped get Haven ut f the pl as her “lip turned purple”（亨斯利帮助Haven从泳池里出来，当时她的“嘴唇都变紫了”）”以及倒数第二段““I knew it was the right thing t d t help smene ut,” she said.（“我知道帮助别人是正确的事情，”她说。）”可推断，亨斯利是个勇敢和乐于助人的人。故选A。
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】本文是说明文。研究表明可爱的澳大利亚海狮正面临数量有限的危险，科学家希望通过药物消除钩虫对海狮的伤害。
1. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“With their silly smiles and big brwn eyes, Australian sea lins are adrable.”（傻傻的微笑和大大的棕色眼睛，澳大利亚海狮非常adrable）可知，摄影师路易斯·库珀拍的照片中海狮很可爱。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sadly, hunted almst t dying ut in the 1800s, these creatures’ slw recvery has been influenced by their very lng breeding(繁殖) perid — Australian sea lins breed every 18 mnths, cmpared t 12 mnths fr fur seals. Over the last 40 years, sea lin numbers have fallen by mre than half.”（可悲的是，澳大利亚海狮被捕杀几乎在19世纪濒临灭绝，这些生物的缓慢复苏已经被它们很长繁殖期影响——澳大利亚海狮每18个月繁殖一次，而毛皮海豹每12个月繁殖一次。在过去的40年里，海狮的数量下降了一半以上）得知，澳大利亚海狮面临的问题是数量很少。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段““Hkwrm(钩虫) disease is quite cmmn in Australian sea lins,” Cper explains. “S scientists like Dr Gray are treating them with an antibitic(抗生素) t see if they can stamp it ut(消灭，根除).” High levels f mercury and ecli have als been discvered in their system. Tgether, these human pllutants weaken the sea lins’ immune(免疫的) systems. There are hpes that stamping ut hkwrm in Australian sea lins will give them a better chance f survival.”（“钩虫在澳大利亚海狮疾病很常见，”库珀说。“所以像Gray博士一样的科学家用抗生素治疗看是否可以根除钩虫。”它们体内还发现了大量的汞和大肠杆菌。并且，这些人类污染物削弱海狮的免疫系统。有希望消灭澳大利亚海狮的钩虫将给它们更好的生存机会）得知，澳大利亚海狮处于钩虫疾病的危险。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The team’s visit t Kangar Island was n the eve f the deadly bushfires that swept thrugh much f the island, destrying wildlife and animal habitats. Dr Gray raced frm Sydney t check n the seals and, the sea lins mstly paid n attentin t what had happened. Thankfully, the sea lin clny at Seal Bay survived unharmed.”（考察队访问袋鼠岛时，正值致命的森林大火席卷岛上大部分地区，摧毁了野生动物和动物栖息地的前夕。格雷医生从悉尼跑过来查看海豹的情况，而海狮大多没有注意到发生了什么。幸运的是，海豹湾的海狮群安然无恙。）得知，澳大利亚海狮没有在山火中受伤。故选A。
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。有数据表明去年英国纸质图书销量超过2亿本，这是自2012年以来首次超过这一数字。尽管冠状病毒大流行在全国各地造成了一系列的封锁，但是去年英国的图书销售增加了。对这一现象不同的人表达了各自对此的看法。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Althugh the crnavirus pandemic caused a series f lckdwns arund the cuntry — bkshps in England were clsed frm 23 March until 15 June, and then again frm 5 Nvember until 2 December, with differing lckdwns in place arund the rest f the UK — Nielsn said that print bks sales grew by 5.2% cmpared with 2019. This means 202m bks wrth £1.76bn being sld in the UK last year, said Nielsen.(尽管冠状病毒大流行在全国各地造成了一系列的封锁——英格兰的书店从3月23日到6月15日关闭，然后又从11月5日到12月2日关闭，英国其他地区也有不同的封锁——尼尔森说，与2019年相比，印刷书籍的销售增长了5.2%。尼尔森说，这意味着去年在英国销售了2.02亿册图书，价值17.6亿英镑)”可知，第二段中的数字说明了去年英国的图书销售增加了。故选B。
2. 观点态度题。根据第三段“At Waterstnes, Kate Skipper called the numbers really exciting which gave her huge cnfidence again. “S many peple have turned t bks fr infrmatin and jy thrugh this difficult year,” said Skipper. “Our shps were asked t stay shut, but when we were able t safely pen again, readers really wanted t brwse and discver new bks,” she said.(在Waterstnes，Kate Skipper对这一数字非常激动，这又给了她巨大的信心。Skipper说：“在这艰难的一年里，很多人都从书本中寻求信息和快乐。我们的书店被要求关门，但当我们能够安全地重新开张时，读者真的很想浏览和发现新书。”)”可推知，Kate Skipper认为书籍销量有鼓励作用。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第五段“But Nicla Slmn at the Sciety f Authrs said that despite the strng verall perfrmance, many authrs were still struggling. “Bk sales are up. We just dn’t believe they are up acrss the bard,” she said. “Big names, series, even sme newcmers have dne well, but plenty f peple have suffered.”(但作家协会的Nicla Slmn说，尽管总体表现强劲，但许多作家仍在挣扎。“图书销量上升。我们只是不相信它们会全面上升。大牌、电视剧，甚至一些新人都做得很好，但也有很多人受到了影响。”)”可推知，第5段中Nicla Slmn的话意思是许多作者仍然面临困难。故选C。
4. 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Mre than 200m print bks were sld in the UK last year, the first time since 2012 that number has been exceeded, accrding t fficial bk sales mnitr Nielsen BkScan.(根据官方图书销售监测机构尼尔森图书扫描的数据，去年英国纸质图书销量超过2亿本，这是自2012年以来首次超过这一数字)”再结合事情发生在冠状病毒大流行造成的一系列封锁期间，可知，A选项“流行病把我们变成了爱读书的人”最符合文章标题。故选A。
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了制定明智目标的几个要素和要求。
1. 根据上文“Well SMART gals are Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Timely. See hw they get their names.(明智的目标是具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的和及时的。看看他们的名字是怎么来的)”可知，上文提到看SMART是怎么来的，再结合SMART可知是由提到的单词的第一个字母构成的。故D选项“看每个单词的第一个字母”符合语境，故选D。
2. 根据上文“Specific — because they are detailed. It’s nt gd enugh t simply say I’m ging t revise fr my exams.(具体——因为他们很详细。仅仅说我要复习备考是不够的)”以及后文“A specific gal is smething like: I’m ging t spend at least 20 hurs revising fr each subject and make a timetable t shw hw I’m ging t d this.(一个具体的目标是：我要花至少20个小时复习每一门课，并制定一个时间表来展示我将如何做到这一点)”可知，上文提到复习备考不够，后文就具体的目标进行了举例，可知上文提到的计划过于笼统。故A选项“这个计划太笼统了”符合语境，故选A。
3. 根据上文“Measurable — because yu shuld be able t measure yur gals and ask yurself questins like: “Hw much have I dne?”; “Hw much have I still gt t d?”(可衡量的——因为你应该能够衡量你的目标，问自己这样的问题：“我完成了多少？”“我还有多少事要做？”)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在问量化目标的问题，故B选项“我还需要多少时间？”符合语境，故选B。
4. 根据后文“If yur gal is, fr example, t raise $1 millin fr charity, write a nvel, and revise fr yur exams then yu might want t ask yurself if yu really can d all this and then maybe drp ne r tw f them.(例如，如果你的目标是为慈善机构筹集100万美元，写小说，复习考试，那么你可能会问自己是否真的能做到这些，然后放弃一两个)”可知，后文举例说明思考目标是否是实际能做到的事情，即目标要可实现。故G选项“可实现的——因为你的目标应该是你实际能做的事情”符合语境，故选G。
5. 根据上文“Timely — yur gal must have a time frame.(及时性——你的目标必须有一个时间框架)”以及后文“There’s nt much pint if yu’re planning t finish revising a cuple f weeks after yur exams are ver. That desn’t make much sense. Likewise, yu need t think abut when wuld be a gd time t start.(如果你打算在考试结束后几周内完成复习，那就没有多大意义了。这没有多大意义。同样地，你需要考虑什么时候是开始的好时机)”可知，后文提到了开始的好时机，即目标要有开始和结束时间。故E选项“换句话说，它必须有一个开始和一个结束”符合语境，故选E。
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在国外教书让他有机会真正沉浸于不同的文化中。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从很小的时候就知道我想环游世界。A. travel旅行；B. change改变；C. rule统治；D. save拯救。根据“I was ________ enugh as a child t travel with my family t nearby cuntries.”及下文可知，作者从小就想环游世界。故选A。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我很幸运能和家人一起去附近的国家旅游。A. tired劳累的；B. lucky幸运的；C. afraid害怕的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“I knew I wanted t ________ the wrld frm a very yung age.”可知，作者梦想成真，当然是幸运的。故选B。
3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我上大学的时候，我决定出国学习一年。A. hard努力地；B. nline在网上；C. alne独自地；D. abrad在国外。故选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个在另一个国家生活和体验的机会，而这是度假所不允许的。A. walk行走；B. vacatin假期；C. lessn课；D. picture图画。根据“It was a chance t live in and experience anther cuntry in a way that taking a ________ just desn’t allw.”可知，作者决定出国学习。故选B。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这段经历并没有帮助我满足我对旅行的渴望，我想要更多的旅行。A. increase增加；B. feel感觉；C. satisfy满意；D. express表达。根据“and I wanted t travel mre.”可知，作者想要更多的旅行，说明作者在国外学习一年并没有满足他对旅行的渴望。他故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，毕业后，我去了泰国，开始在那里教英语。A. understanding理解；B. speaking发言；C. lving爱；D. teaching教。根据“S, after graduatin,”可知，作者大学毕业之后到泰国教英语。故选D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这似乎是旅行、赚钱、回馈世界各地社区的完美方式。A. earn赢得；B. spend花费；C. brrw借；D. waste浪费。earn mney赚钱。这里指作者边赚钱边旅行。故选A。
8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我可以完全沉浸在一个非常不同的文化。A. secretly秘密地；B. carelessly粗心大意地；C. cmpletely完全地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据“It seemed like the perfect way fr me t travel, ________ mney, and give back t cmmunities arund the wrld.”可知，作者通过边赚钱边旅行的方式，完全沉浸在不同的文化中。故选C。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我可以完全沉浸在一个非常不同的文化。A. cmmn共同的；B. different不同的；C. ppular流行的；D. traditinal传统的。根据“It seemed like the perfect way fr me t travel, ________ mney, and give back t cmmunities arund the wrld.”可知，作者在不同的国家体验不同的文化。故选B。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚到的时候，我对当地语言几乎一无所知，但到最后，我已经能够与学生和邻居交谈了。A. language语言；B. scene场景；C. law法律；D. prduct产品。根据“but by the end was able t have cnversatins with my students and neighbrs.”可知，作者刚开始对当地语言几乎一无所知。故选A。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原计划在泰国呆一个学期，结果却呆了两年。A. asked问；B. happened发生；C. learned学习；D. planned计划。根据“________ ended up staying fr tw years.”可知，作者原计划在泰国呆一个学期。故选D。
12. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我原计划在泰国呆一个学期，结果却呆了两年。A. r或者；B. but但是；C. if如果；D. because因为。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故选B。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我一生中最美好的时光。A. earliest最早的；B. dark黑暗的；C. best最好的；D. final最终的。根据“I had ________ t stay in Thailand fr ne semester(学期), ________ ended up staying fr tw years.”可知，在泰国是作者一生中最美好的时光。故选C。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我访问了东南亚的许多国家，对那部分世界有了很多了解。A. knew知道；B. wrried担心；C. talked交谈；D. frgt忘记。根据“I visited many cuntries in Sutheast Asia”可知，作者对东南亚的许多国家有了了解。故选A。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多人就是不想在同一个地方生活。A. hate憎恨；B. need需要；C. refuse拒绝；D. want想要。根据“I am ne f thse peple. Teaching abrad ________ me t mve arund and travel slwly.”可知，很多人想在不同的地方生活。故选D。
16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有很多人就是不想在同一个地方生活。A. wrng错误的；B. same相同的；C. dangerus危险的；D. safe安全的。根据“I am ne f thse peple.”可知，很多人和作者一样在不同的地方生活。故选B。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在国外教书让我可以四处走动，慢慢地旅行。A. requires要求的；B. expects期望；C. allws允许；D. warns警告。allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事。根据“mve arund and travel slwly.”可知，在国外教书让作者可以四处走动和旅行。故选C。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过在一个国家生活并在那里工作，我了解到的文化比我仅仅在那里呆上一两个星期要多得多，我有机会参观一些有时只有当地人知道的地方。A. friend朋友；B. huse房子；C. guide向导；D. jb工作。根据“By living in a cuntry”可知，这里指在不同的国家生活和工作。故选D。
19. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过在一个国家生活并在那里工作，我了解到的文化比我仅仅在那里呆上一两个星期要多得多，我有机会参观一些有时只有当地人知道的地方。A. simply简单地；仅仅；B. strangely奇怪地；C. plitely有礼貌地；D. crazily疯狂地。根据“and I get the ________ t visit lcatins that smetimes nly lcals knw abut.”可知，在一个国家生活和工作，了解到的文化比仅在那里呆上一两个星期要多。故选A。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过在一个国家生活并在那里工作，我了解到的文化比我仅仅在那里呆上一两个星期要多得多，我有机会参观一些有时只有当地人知道的地方。A. right权利；B. skill技巧；C. chance机会；D. curage勇气。根据“By living in a cuntry and having a ________ there, I learn much mre abut the culture than I wuld if I ________ visited fr a week r tw,”可知，作者有机会参观了一些有时只有当地人知道的地方。故选C。
【答案】41. running
42. wh/ that
43. wner 44. was
45. her 46. what
47. highly 48. a
49. heres 50. faster
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。伊利诺伊州一家超市的员工在跑过商店的停车场救了一个在失控购物车里的婴儿后被称为英雄。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：伊利诺伊州一家超市的员工在跑过商店的停车场救了一个在失控购物车里的婴儿后被称为英雄。在介词after之后应该用动名词作宾语。run的动名词是running。故填running。
2. 考查定语从句引导词。句意：伊利诺伊州一家超市的员工在跑过商店的停车场救了一个在失控购物车里的婴儿后被称为英雄。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词a baby，在从句中作主语。故填wh/that。
3. 考查名词。句意：结果，车主试图引起别人的注意，因为有一辆失控的手推车从商店的停车场滚下来。在定冠词the和f中间需要一个名词作从句的主语。故填wner。
4. 考查时态。句意：结果，车主试图引起别人的注意，因为有一辆失控的手推车从商店的停车场滚下来。结合前面从句中的was trying是过去进行时，because引导的原因状语从句也用过去时，结合句意there be句型用一般过去时，根据空格后主语a runaway cart可知系动词be用was。故填was。
5. 考查代词。句意：妈妈把其他孩子放在车里，却不知道发生了什么。结合主语The mm，可知空格处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语ther kids。故填her。
6. 考查名词性从句引导词。句意：马祖解释道我停下正在做的事，跑过停车场，把车拉了回来。空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指物，故填what。
7. 考查副词。句意：现在，经理和客户都高度评价Mazur。根据短语speak highly f，意为“高度评价”，用副词修饰动词。故填highly。
8. 考查冠词。句意：本，你是一个勇敢的人！结合句意，空格处需要一个不定冠词，brave是辅音因素开头，故填a。
9. 考查名词单复数。句意：并非所有英雄都戴披肩。在all后应该用可数名词her的复数heres。故填heres。
10. 考查副词比较级。句意：你跑得比一个超速的婴儿还快！结合句中的than可知用比较级，修饰动词ran。故填faster。
【答案】1. wasting→waste
2. at→in
3. weeks→week
4. mre前的f删去
5. Usual→Usually
6. has→have
7. Influencing→Influenced
8. much后添加as
9. was→am
10. mine→me
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候受母亲影响节约粮食，长大后想影响周围的人。
第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我很小的时候，我妈妈总是告诉我不要浪费食物。固定短语tell sb. nt t d告诉某人不要做某事。故将wasting改为waste。
第二处：考查介词。句意：她在节约食物方面做得很好。固定短语d well in在……方面做得好。故将at改为in。
第三处：考查名词单复数。句意：例如，她经常提前列出我们一周要吃的东西，每天买新鲜蔬菜。根据句中的限定词a，可知这里应用名词的单数形式。故将weeks改为week。
第四处：考查介词。句意：她总是说，“储存更多。浪费更多。”动词stre是及物动词。故将mre前的f删去。
第五处：考查副词。句意：通常我们可以吃完所有的食物，但有时会有一些食物剩下。位于句首，用副词形式，在句中作状语。故将Usual改为Usually。
第六处：考查主谓一致。句意：现在我长大了，不得不在学校食堂吃饭。此处为and并列的谓语动词，主语I为第一人称，且陈述现在的事情，谓语动词应用原形。故将has改为have。
第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：受她的影响，我只吃我需要的食物，从不浪费食物。逻辑主语I与influence之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故将Influencing改为Influenced。
第八处：考查连词。句意：受她的影响，我只吃我需要的东西，从不浪费食物。固定短语as much as同级比较，表示“和……一样多”。故在much后添加as。
第九处：考查时态。句意：我试图影响我周围更多的人。本段是描述作者此刻的情况，所以用一般现在时。故将was改为am。
第十处：考查代词。句意：我试图影响我周围更多的人。结合句意，此处指“我周围的人”，故介词arund后用宾格，而mine意为“我的”，不符合句意。故将mine改为me。
【答案】
Dear Kevin,
I’m s glad t knw that yu are ging t take part in the perfrmance t be held in ur schl. As fr yu, I’d like t recmmend Peking Opera.
As we all knw, Peking Opera, ne f the mst brilliant representatives f Chinese traditinal culture, has becme mre and mre ppular in the wrld. What’s mre, it has been three years since yu began t learn abut it, s I’m firmly cnvinced that yur perfrmance will be attractive t the audience. As yur friend, I will try my best t help yu. First, I’d like t practice with yu in schl every afternn s that yu will be well prepared fr it. Besides, it is a gd idea fr yu t watch the perfrmances f sme great artists frm whm yu can surely learn a lt.
Lking frward t yur perfrmance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Kevin写一封回信，为他即将参加的中国文化演出推荐一个节目，并说明理由给予帮助。
1. 词汇积累：
参加：jin in→take part in
另外，此外：What’s mre→In additin
确信，确定：be sure→be cnvinced
为……做好准备：get ready fr→be well prepared
2. 句式拓展
原句：
As fr yu, I’d like t recmmend Peking Opera.
拓展句：As fr yu, I’d like t recmmend Peking Opera which has wn fame bth at hme and abrad.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I’m s glad t knw that yu are ging t take part in the perfrmance t be held in ur schl. （宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Besides, it is a gd idea fr yu t watch the perfrmances f sme great artists frm whm yu can surely learn a lt.（运用了frm+ whm引导的定语从句。）