2022届江西省宜春市上高二中高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届江西省宜春市上高二中高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022届江西省宜春市上高二中高三上学期第二次月考
英语试题
考生须知：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号；
3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Salesgirl and customer C. Husband and wife
2. What does the man think of the woman's new house?
A. Astonishing B. Disappointing C. Satisfying
3. What does the woman mean according to the conversation?
A. The philosophy teacher is not so popular among his students.
B. The classes given by the philosophy teacher are quite boring.
C. The students are interested in the philosophy classes.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Watching TV. B. Buying a TV. C. Placing the TV.
5. Why does the woman intend to phone Harry?
A. Because Harry will join them in the bike ride.
B. Because Harry is familiar with the places for cycling.
C. Because Harry enjoys travelling.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分225分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man want to talk to the director?
A. To talk about his schedule to go home next week.
B. To talk about his plan to visit England next week.
C. To keep his appointment with the director next week.
7. How long has the man been away from his motherland?
A. Over two years B. About a year C. Less than one month
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. How many bags were of colors other than black in Lost and Found?
A. Three B. Five C. Eleven
9. What do we know about the woman's bag?
A. It's small. B. It has a zip. C. It has a pocket on the front.
10. What is in the woman's bag?
A. A toy B. Some snacks C. Some books
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the Flower Show?
A. In the City Park B. In the Forest Park C. In the Flower Park
12. What did the woman's daughter say about the Flower Show?
A. It was beautiful. B. It was open in the morning.
C. It was the biggest tourist attraction in the city.
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man will go to the Flower Show.
B. The woman has been to see the Flower Show once.
C. The woman's daughter went to the Flower Show yesterday.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What is the woman's problem?
A. She forgot to buy apple pies.
B. The apple pies she made have gone bad
C. She is at a loss what to have for dessert
15. What does the woman say about Steve's parents?
A. They are very considerate.
B. They are always complaining.
C. They tend to eat less dessert.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Go out to have dinner.
B. Buy some fruit and vegetables.
C. Prepare fresh fruit and cheese for dessert.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s main purpose of coming to England?
A. To make a trip to the city
B. To buy some presents for her boyfriend.
C. To attend a conference and exhibition.
18. What did the speaker do yesterday?
A. She visited Chinatown.
B. She did some shopping.
C. She registered for the exhibition.
19. What arrangements did the speaker make for the exhibition today?
A. She checked in at the hotel
B. She discussed with the manager about the conference.
C. She persuaded people to buy their holidays and tours.
20. Where is the stand of the speaker's company?
A. Near the restaurant B. Near the coffee shop C. Near the clothes shop
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An exclusive 100th anniversary tribute to the original fictional bear
In 1920, one of the most lasting children's characters in British fiction made his debut (初次露面). A small bear was sent to the shops. Unfortunately he got lost on the way... and that's when his adventures really began!
Now, in honor of his 100th anniversary, Steiff, the inventor of the teddy bear, has created a very special gift to Rupert, the little bear from Nutwood.
Rupert is hand-made and gloriously soft to the touch. His bright boot-button eyes sparkle with joy and his friendly expression has been perfectly hand-sewn. Of course he's wearing his iconic outfit of a bright red jumper, yellow check trousers, a matching scarf and charming lace-up shoes.
Pinned to Rupert's jumper is a special centenary pin badge. Plated in precious 22ct gold, it's been created exclusively for this limited edition and comes completely free of charge with your bear.
Rupert — The Centenary Edition can be yours for just five interest-free monthly instalments (分期付款) of £ 45 (plus £ 1. 50 postage and handling)---a total price of £ 225 (plus £ 7. 50 postage and handling). If you are not completely satisfied, simply return him within 90 days for a FULL refund-including our postage and handling charge!
Only 5,000 bears can be produced worldwide. Ensure you don't miss out by reserving your Rupert now! To order, simply go to www.danburymint.co.uk/hl3882 or call 0344 557 1000. Alternatively post your order form today to： Davis Road, Chessington KT9 ISE.
1. What information can we know about Rupert?
A. He is made by hand and feels soft.
B. He is plated in precious gold.
C. He is created based on a real bear from Nutwood.
D. He is produced unlimitedly in number in honor of his 100th birthday.
2. Which of the following is NOT the way you can order Rupert according to the passage?
A. Surfing the Internet.
B. Mailing the order form.
C. Making a call.
D. Sending a text message.
3. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a bear to readers.
B. To introduce to readers the anniversary.
C. To advertise the original teddy bear.
D. To persuade readers to buy a souvenir.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述泰迪熊公司100周年限量版发售 Rupert的一些基本信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Rupert is hand-made and gloriously soft to the touch.( Rupert 是手工制作的，摸起来非常柔软。)”可知,Rupert 手工制作的，摸起来非常柔软。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“To order, simply go to www.danburymint.co.uk/hl3882 or call 0344 557 1000. Alternatively post your order form today to： Davis Road, Chessington KT9 ISE.( 欲订购，请登录www.danburymint.co.uk/hl3882或致电0344 557 1000。或者今天邮寄您的订单到: Davis路，Chessington KT9 ISE。)"可知，网站订购，打电话订购，邮寄订单都可，但没有提到通过发信息订购，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章可知，本文第一、二段引入话题；第三、四段介绍限量版泰迪熊Rupert的外形和特点；第五、六段写明价格与订购方式，劝说读者购买这个限量版纪念品。由此可知，作者写这篇文章目的是说服读者购买纪念品。故选D。
B
Fou Ts'ong, a Chinese-born pianist known for his sensitive interpretations of Chopin, Debussy and Mozart.died on Monday at a hospital in London, where he had lived for many years. He was 86.
A lover of classical music from a young age, Mr. Fou began taking piano lessons when he was 7. Mr. Fou made his first stage appearance in 1952. The concert caught the attention of officials in Beijing, who selected him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe. Mr. Fou soon moved to Poland, where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory(音乐学校)on a scholarship. To prepare for the fifth Chopin Competition in Warsaw in 1955.he practiced so diligently that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of the competition.
Mr. Fou was one of the first Chinese pianists to achieve global prominence when he took the third place in the International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1955. He also won a special prize for his performance of Chopin's mazurkas(马祖卜舞曲). Almost overnight, he became a national hero. To China, Mr. Fou's recognition in a well-known international competition was proof that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West. Chinese reporters flocked to interview Mr. Fou, while many others sought out his father, Fu Lei, for advice on child-rearing.
In 1981, a volume of letters written by his father, primarily to Mr. Fou, was published in China. Full of advice, encouragement, life teachings and strict paternal love, the book Fu Lei's Family, Letters became a best-seller in China. Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fu's words resonated(共鸣)long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.
"My father had a saying that 'First you must be a person then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist.'" Mr. Fou once recalled in an interview. "Even now, I believe in this order-that it should be this way and that I am this way."
4. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?
A. Fou Ts'ong competed and toured in Beijing.
B. Fou Ts'ong first performed on the stage at 7.
C. Fou Ts'ong made great efforts for competitions.
D. Fou Ts'ong started learning music in Eastern Europe.
5. Why does Fou Ts'ong's global recognition mean a lot to China?
A. It earns Chinese art a place in the West.
B. It promotes the spread of Chinese culture.
C. It proves Chinese people's talent for music.
D. It enables Chinese art education to be recognized.
6. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Mr. Fu's words. B. Young Chinese.
C. Fou Ts'ong and his family. D. Readers of Fu Lei's Family Letters.
7. Which of the following agrees with Fu Lei's ideas in the last paragraph?
A. Pursuing art is a long and painful process.
B. It requires various qualities to be a pianist.
C. Everyone should develop an interest in art.
D. Talent is of the greatest importance for a pianist.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍中国出生的钢琴家傅聪。他以其对肖邦、德彪西和莫扎特的敏感诠释而闻名，他的国际知名度为中国艺术在西方赢得了一席之地。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句话“To prepare for the fifth Chopin Competition in Warsaw in 1955,he practiced so diligently that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of the competition，”（为了准备1955年在华沙举行的第五届肖邦比赛，他刻苦练习，结果在第一轮比赛中伤了手指，差点被切伤。）可知，傅聪先生为了比赛付出了很多。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “To China，Mr. Fou's recognition in a well-known international competition was proof that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West.”（对中国来说，傅聪在著名的国际比赛中获得的认可证明了中国能够在西方艺术上自立门户。）可知，傅聪的国际知名度为中国艺术在西方赢得了一席之地。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中的 “Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fu's words resonated（共鸣）long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.(此外，傅聪不仅影响了一代中国人，而且在他去世后很长一段时间里，他的遗言还能对听到这些话的人产生共鸣。)”可以看出，they指代上文提到的Mr. Fu's words，说明除了影响了一代中国人外，傅聪先生的话在他去世后依然能够让听到这些话的人产生共鸣。由此推知，they这个词指的是 his words。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My father had a saying that 'First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist.”可知，傅雷先生教儿子傅聪要先成为人，再成为艺术家，再成为音乐家，最后才能成为钢琴家。这表明，傅雷先生认为成为一名钢琴家，身上要具备很多的品质。故选B。
C
Las Vegas city in Nevada is built in a desert. The city may be known to the outside world for its partying. But officials have found that there are 21 square kilometers of useless grass. The grass is never laid on, played on or even stepped on. The grass is only there to look nice.
Now, the city is asking the Nevada state legislature to ban useless grass. It is trying to become the first place in America to ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.
It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass in Las Vegas and it needs a lot of water to survive. Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus. By tearing out the grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.
In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes. It also offered homeowners $ 30 for each square meter of grass they tear out. But fewer people are now using the program. Water usage has increased in southern Nevada by 9% since 2019. And last year, Las Vegas went a record 240 days without major rainfall. The Colorado River provides much of Nevada's drinking water. The river could lose more water as climate change affects it.
Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to be reduced. But they fear the reaction to reforms like the ones in Las Vegas if their communities do not accept them. Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city of Phoenix in Arizona. “There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe for some residents. They'll say that is the point of no return for them,” Campbell said. “For some people, it's a pool. For some people, it's grass.”
8. Why does Las Vegas city try to ban useless grass?
A. To protect the local people. B. To beautify the city.
C. To reduce water usage. D. To reduce waste.
9. What program was carried out in Las Vegas in 2003?
A. Allowing planting grass before new houses. B. Encouraging the residents to tear out grass.
C. Praising those who signed on the program. D. Awarding those who reduced water usage.
10. What is implied in Campbell's words in the last paragraph?
A. Many residents won't follow the ban.
B. Reaction to the reform will vary personally.
C. Other measures should be taken to protect wetter.
D. Water officials should take many factors into account.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Las Vegas Plans to Ban Useless Grass B. A Method Is Adopted to Save Las Vegas
C. Choices between Beauty and Practice D. Grass Is Important but Useless in Las Vegas
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，拉斯维加斯是建立在沙漠的城市，水非常珍贵。然而城市的草消耗了大量的水。为节约用水，该市要求立法机构通过一项法律，禁止使用没有用途的草。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass in Las Vegas and it needs a lot of water to survive. Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus. By tearing out the grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.(据估计，在拉斯维加斯，无用的草占所有草的40%，它需要大量的水来生存。草需要比干燥气候植物，如仙人掌多四倍的水。通过把草坪拔掉，这座城市每年的用水量可以减少15%)”可知，拉斯维加斯城试图通过立法要清理掉没有用的草，主要目的是节约用水。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes. It also offered homeowners $ 30 for each square meter of grass they tear out. But fewer people are now using the program.( 2003年，南内华达州水务局禁止开发商在新房前种植草坪。它还向房主提供每拆一平方米草坪30美元的优惠。但是现在越来越少的人使用这个程序)”可知，2003年在拉斯维加斯实施了鼓励居民把草拔掉的项目。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city of Phoenix in Arizona. “There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe for some residents. They'll say that is the point of no return for them,” Campbell said. “For some people, it's a pool. For some people, it's grass.”(Cynthia Campbell是亚利桑那州菲尼克斯市的水资源顾问，他说：“城市限制对一些居民来说可能会变得过于严厉。他们会说，这对他们来说是无法挽回的。对一些人来说，它是一个游泳池。对一些人来说，它是草。”)”可推知，Campbell在最后一段话中暗示了对改革的反应因人而异。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now, the city is asking the Nevada state legislature to ban useless grass. It is trying to become the first place in America to ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.(现在，该市要求内华达州立法机关禁止无用的草。它正试图成为美国第一个禁止这种草坪的地方，这种草坪经常出现在街道之间、住宅开发项目和办公园区中)”结合本文主要讲的是拉斯维加斯城准备通过一项法律，在城市里禁止使用没有用途的草，其目的是节约用水。可知，A项“拉斯维加斯计划禁止无用的草”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
D
Japan's prime minister encouraged the decision to ban viewers, even family members, by issuing a state of emergency order in Tokyo earlier this month in response to rising COVID-19 case numbers.
From the perspective of sports psychologists, an Olympics without fans is a real-life science experiment that is helping researchers and clinicians to comb through the true impact of a crowd of fans on its players—and on viewers at home. The strange circumstances under which the games are held may place unexpected pressure on some athletes. On Tuesday, superstar gymnast Simone Biles dropped out of the women's team event, telling teammates and reporters she wasn't in the right “headspace” to compete. “It's been really stressful this Olympic Games. There are a lot of different variables going into it,” Biles told the Washington Post.
The 2020 Summer Olympics bears similarities and differences to other major sporting events without viewers. The English Premier League supplemented (增加) game broadcasts with crowd noise from the soccer video game FIFA 20, mixed with game audio in real time. A Taiwanese baseball team and German soccer team began populating stands with cardboard cutouts of fans, and the trend caught on internationally.
Jamey Houle, the lead sports psychologist for Ohio State University Athletics and a former Al-American gymnast, says competitive athletes are trained in visualization— imagining performing a certain action or motion, such as doing a roundoff back handspring in gymnastics. Without moving a muscle, players using visualization can solidify neural (神经的) connections and activate their motor cortex (皮层). To visualize most effectively, Houle says, athletes working with sports psychologists will try to simulate as closely as possible the conditions of actual gameplay. Empty stadiums may thus have a measurable impact on players' performance. This phenomenon is grounded in a psychological concept called “social facilitation”, referring to a change in a person's performance that occurs when others are around compared to when a person is alone.
12. What caused Biles to drop out of the women's team event?
A. The poor physical condition. B. The absence of the audience.
C. The fiercely competitive event. D. The influence of crowds of fans.
13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A. The Taiwanese baseball team is a success.
B. The tendency mentioned is popular among some sporting events.
C. The 2020 Summer Olympics is stricter in preventing the pandemic.
D. The crowd noise plays a leading role in the English Premier League.
14. How does Houle explain the impact of empty stadiums on players' performance?
A. By doing a roundoff back handspring. B. By simulating the conditions of actual gameplay.
C. By using the concept called social facilitation. D. By changing the viewers of a player.
15. What message does the author mainly convey in the text?
A. Athletes should be trained in visualization. B. Audience should be admitted to the Olympics.
C. Social facilitation is helpful to sporting events. D. Viewers present may influence players' performance.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了没有观众可能对于运动员的表现产生影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“From the perspective of sports psychologists, an Olympics without fans is a real-life science experiment that is helping researchers and clinicians to comb through the true impact of a crowd of fans on its players—and on viewers at home. The strange circumstances under which the games are held may place unexpected pressure on some athletes.”（从体育心理学家的角度来看，没有球迷的奥运会是一个真实的科学实验，帮助研究人员和临床医生梳理球迷群体对运动员和国内观众的真实影响。这种没有观众的情况会给一些运动员带来无法预料到的压力。）而后文Biles的退赛是举例说明这种情况，所以观众的缺席导致拜尔斯退出女子团体赛。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A Taiwanese baseball team and German soccer team began populating stands with cardboard cutouts of fans, and the trend caught on internationally.”（台湾棒球队和德国足球队开始在看台上摆放球迷的纸板，这一趋势在国际上流行开来。）由此判断出，上述趋势在一些体育赛事中很流行。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This phenomenon is grounded in a psychological concept called “social facilitation”, referring to a change in a person's performance that occurs when others are around compared to when a person is alone.”（这一现象基于一个名为“社会促进”的心理学概念，指的是一个人在其他人在场时的表现变化与一个人独处时的表现变化）由此判断出，Houle是通过使用社会促进的概念解释空荡荡的体育场对球员表现的影响。故选C正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据开篇提到东京奥运会没有观众，到第二段运动员感到压力退赛，到第三段有些运动采取措施去弥补没有观众的影响，最后一段对于其的解释，可知，整篇文章主要是想表达没有观众可能对于运动员的表现产生影响，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people． ____16____ The mental health benefits from music can't be argued．Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes．
____17____However，for the same reason，music can be very beneficial if one is in pain．By distracting （分心） the mind from the pain，music，people say，can lower stress and anxiety levels．This，of course，can lead to less pain．
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed．____18____While the validity of the idea is still being assessed，the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure．Similarly, according to researchers，listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels， through the lowering of stress and anxiety．
When it comes to heart health，there is speculation （推测） that it's not the style of music， but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health．In one European study，participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure．____19____ On the other hand，when the music slowed，the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit．
____20____But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for，which is what makes music so valuable．
A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems．
B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud．
C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing．
D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep．
E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive．
F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety．
G. Interestingly，the more cheerful the music was，the faster their heart rates were．
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是音乐对身体的好处。
【16题详解】
空格后说“The mental health benefits from music can't be argued”（音乐对心理健康的益处是毋庸置疑的），F选项It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety中的stress and anxiety照应了mental health benefits，因此F选项切合题意，故选F。
【17题详解】
空格后说“However，for the same reason，music can be very beneficial if one is in pain”（然而，出于同样的原因，当一个人处于痛苦中时，音乐是非常有益的），However表转折，因此空格处为对音乐的负面评价，B选项Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud中的harmful就是负面评价，因此B选项切合题意，故选B。
【18题详解】
空格前说“Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed”（许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听些轻松的音乐），D选项They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep中的sleep和going to bed相呼应，因此D选项切合题意，故选D。
【19题详解】
空格前说“In one European study，participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure”（在欧洲的一项研究中，参与者听音乐，研究人员监测他们的心率和血压），G选项Interestingly，the more cheerful the music was，the faster their heart rates were中的heart rates和前面的heart rates相照应，因此G选项切合题意，故选G。
【20题详解】
空格后说“But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for，which is what makes music so valuable”（但是，开着收音机还可以对一系列其他的健康问题有益，这就是音乐如此有价值的原因），因此本段讲的是音乐对身体总的好处，E选项The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive讲的是音乐对整体健康的影响是非常令人印象深刻的，因此E选项切合题意，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1 5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Johnny was sound asleep when he was awakened by a loud commotion (骚动). He opened his eyes and lay ____21____. He could hear shouts and screams coming from the outside. Sensing that ____22____ was wrong, he quickly slipped into a pair of jeans and ____23____ his T-shirt, and rushed out of the house.
A huge crowd ____24____ at one of the houses further up the street. The house was flaming and thick clouds of ____25____ were floating up into the air. Johnny went back into the house and made a(an) ____26____ call to the fire department. Then, he ran out again towards the burning house.
It was Mr. Smith's house. Mr. Smith and his wife were ____27____ out of the house but their 9-year-old daughter was still ____28____ inside the house on fire. The neighbors had formed a human chain and were using buckets of water to put out the fire but ____29____.
Johnny could hear the ____30____ cries of the young girl inside the house. Without thinking twice Johnny threw himself at the door and ____31____ the house. Thick smoke filled the room. He was almost ____32____ by it. Johnny held his breath and managed to ____33____ the young girl. He carried her over his right shoulder and ____34____ out of the house and placed her on a grass patch.
Soon, the fire engine and the ____35____ arrived. The doctors quickly ____36____ the girl to the hospital accompanied by Mr. and Mrs. Smith. The firemen used their big hoses to put the fire out ____37____ the house was completely ruined.
A few days later, Mr. and Mrs. Smith came to Johnny's house. Their daughter was still ____38____ in hospital as she had suffered some minor ____39____.The couple thanked Johnny for rescuing their daughter.
It was Johnny's quick thinking and ____40____ that made a great difference to the Smiths.
21. A. hesitating B. listening C. thinking D. trembling
22. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
23. A. threw away B. took off C. threw on D. took in
24. A. gathered B. gossiped C. cried D. watched
25. A. flames B. steam C. dust D. smoke
26. A. urgent B. personal C. first D. important
27. A. eagerly B. safely C. cautiously D. finally
28. A. kept B. forgotten C. trapped D. abandoned
29. A. in surprise B. in time C. in turn D. in vain
30. A. deafening B. desperate C. frightening D. thrilled
31. A. slipped into B. walked into C. broke into D. fell into
32. A. overcome B. hurt C. covered D. attracted
33. A. locate B. place C. search D. remove
34. A. marched B. wandered C. dashed D. stepped
35. A. firemen B. policemen C. taxi D. ambulance
36. A. walked B. rushed C. drove D. dragged
37. A. but B. after C. so D. while
38. A. living B. sleeping C. recovering D. struggling
39. A. bites B. cuts C. wounds D. burns
40. A. optimism B. bravery C. skill D. wisdom
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了约翰尼不顾大火，冲进房子里营救史密斯夫妇九岁女儿的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他睁开眼睛，躺在那里听着。A. hesitating犹豫；B. listening听；C. thinking思考；D. trembling颤抖。根据上文“Johnny was sound asleep when he was awakened by a loud commotion.”可知约翰尼躺在床上听到外面的巨响。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：他觉得有点不对劲，赶紧穿上牛仔裤，穿上T恤，冲出了房子。A. something某事；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. anything任何事。根据后文“was wrong”指约翰尼发现事情不对劲，something is wrong“事情不对劲”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他觉得有点不对劲，赶紧穿上牛仔裤，穿上T恤，冲出了房子。A. threw away丢掉；B. took off脱下；C. threw on匆匆穿上；D. took in理解。根据后文“his T-shirt, and rushed out of the house”可知约翰尼觉得事情不对劲，于是匆匆穿上衣服出了门。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一大群人聚集在街那头的一所房子前。A. gathered聚集；B. gossiped闲聊；C. cried哭泣；D. watched观看。根据后文“at one of the houses further up the street”可知指人群聚集在一所房子前，应用gather。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子在燃烧，浓烟向空中飘去。A. flames火焰；B. steam蒸汽；C. dust灰尘；D. smoke烟。呼应后文“Thick smoke filled the room.”指房子燃烧发出的浓烟。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼回到屋里，给消防部门打了一个紧急电话。A. urgent紧急的；B. personal个人的；C. first第一的；D. important重要的。约翰尼发现火灾，所以给消防部门打了一个紧急电话。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子已经安全逃出了房子，但他们9岁的女儿仍然被困在着火的房子里。A. eagerly急切地；B. safely安全地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. finally终于。根据后文“out of the house”可知史密斯夫妇安全逃出了房子。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子已经安全逃出了房子，但他们9岁的女儿仍然被困在着火的房子里。A. kept保持；B. forgotten忘记；C. trapped困住；D. abandoned抛弃。根据后文“inside the house on fire”可知九岁的女儿被困在了着火的房子里。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：邻居们围成一条人链，用一桶桶水灭火，但无济于事。A. in surprise惊讶地；B. in time及时；C. in turn反过来；D. in vain徒劳地。上文but表示转折，说明邻居们用水也没能灭火，无济于事。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼能听到房子里年轻女孩绝望的哭声。A. deafening震耳欲聋的；B. desperate绝望的；C. frightening可怕的；D. thrilled激动的。根据后文“cries of the young girl inside the house”指听到年轻女孩绝望的哭声。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰尼不假思索地扑向门，破门而入。A. slipped into溜进；B. walked into走进；C. broke into闯入；D. fell into掉进。根据后文“Johnny held his breath and managed to”可知约翰尼不顾大火闯入了房子里。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几乎被它盖住了。A. overcome克服；B. hurt伤害；C. covered覆盖；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“Thick smoke filled the room.”指约翰尼被浓烟覆盖。故选C。
33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼屏住呼吸，设法找到了那个年轻女孩。A. locate确定……的位置，位于；B. place放置；C. search搜索；D. remove去除。根据后文“the young girl”指找到年轻女孩所在的位置。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把她扛在右肩上，冲出屋子，把她放在一块草地上。A. marched前进；B. wandered徘徊；C. dashed冲；D. stepped踏入。根据常识和后文“out of the house and placed her on a grass patch”可知约翰尼带着女孩冲出了屋子。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，消防车和救护车赶到了。A. firemen消防员；B. policemen警察；C. taxi出租车；D. ambulance救护车。根据后文“The doctors”可知救护车到了。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们在史密斯夫妇的陪同下迅速把女孩送到医院。A. walked散步；B. rushed迅速移动；C. drove驾驶；D. dragged拖拉。根据后文“the girl to the hospital accompanied by Mr. and Mrs. Smith”指把女孩迅速送到医院。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：消防队员用大水龙带灭火，但房子完全被毁了。A. but但是；B. after在……之后；C. so所以；D. while当……时候。结合前后文，可知为转折关系，应用but。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的女儿仍在医院康复，因为她有一些轻微的烧伤。A. living居住；B. sleeping睡觉；C. recovering恢复；D. struggling挣扎。根据后文“in hospital”指女孩在医院里康复。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的女儿仍在医院康复，因为她有一些轻微的烧伤。A. bites咬；B. cuts切口；C. wounds伤口；D. burns烧伤。结合上文房子着火，所以是烧伤，burns符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是约翰尼的敏捷思维和勇敢给史密斯一家带来了很大影响。A. optimism乐观；B. bravery勇敢；C. skill技能；D. wisdom智慧。结合上文可知约翰尼不顾危险，冲进了房子里救女孩，所以很勇敢。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
In one of the most amazing ____41____ (discover) in recent years, scientists at a European Institute ____42____ (find) a way to turn one chemical that causes air pollution into a resource. Carbon dioxide is a form of pollution ____43____ (release)from the burning of fuels such as coal, oil and wood. Transportation and electricity production are its major sources. The researchers at Rutgers University have created ____44____ unusual technique which changes carbon dioxide into valuable raw materials. Using cheap and plentiful metals, the process ____45____ (efficient) turns carbon dioxide gas into water and carbon blocks that can be used as building blocks. The process is 99% efficient, which is the main reason ____46____ (account) for this result. Products that can be produced by this technique include raw materials for use in clothing, chemical and ____47____ (medicine) industries. The scientists have also created a company ____48____ (develop) commercial applications for this technique. As a famous American engineer puts it, “Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting.” ____49____ the development and application of this new technology, people may find value in ____50____ once was considered to be harmful waste.
【答案】41. discoveries
42. have found
43. released
44 an 45. efficiently
46. accounting
47. medical
48. to develop
49. With 50. what
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在近年来最惊人的发现之一中， 欧洲研究所的科学家们发现了一种方法，可以将一种导致空气污染的化学物质转化为一种资源。
【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：在近年来最惊人的发现之一中，欧洲研究所的科学家们发现了一种方法，可以将一种导致空气污染的化学物质转化为一种资源。one of后跟名词的复数形式，空格处用复数discoveries。故填discoveries。
2.考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：在近年来最惊人的发现之一中，欧洲研究所的科学家们发现了一种方法，可以将一种导致空气污染的化学物质转化为一种资源。根据前文的 in recent years可知用现在完成时，主语scientists是复数，因此空格处为have found，故填have found。
3.考查过去分词。句意：二氧化碳是燃烧煤炭、石油和木材等燃料所释放的一种污染形式。句中 is作谓语，空格处用非谓语动词形式，pollution和release之间为被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，在句中作后置定语，故填released。
4.考查不定冠词。句意：罗格斯大学的研究人员发明了一种不同寻常的技术，可以将二氧化碳转化为有价值的原材料。 technique为可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，unusual为元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
5.考查副词。 句意：利用廉价和丰富的金属，这一过程有效地将二氧化碳气体转化为水和碳块，可以用作建筑材料。空格处用副词修饰动词 turns，efficient的副词为efficiently，意为“有效地”，故填efficiently。
6.考查现在分词。句意：这个过程的效率是99%，这是造成这个结果的主要原因。 which引导的非限制性定语从句中谓语为is，空格处用非谓语动词形式，reason和account for（解释）之间为主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填accounting。
7.考查形容词。句意：可以用这种技术生产的产品包括用于服装、化学和医疗工业的原材料。空格处用形容词作定语， 修饰名词industries，medicine的形容词为medical， 意为“医疗的”，故填 medical。
8.考查不定式。 句意：科学家们还成立了一家公司来开发这项技术的商业应用。根据句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to develop。
9.考查介词。句意：随着这项新技术的发展和应用，人们可能会发现曾经被认为是有害废物的价值。由the development and application of this new technology及语境可知，此处表示“随着这项新技术的发展和应用”， “随着”应用介词with，位于句首，首字母大写，故填With。
10.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：随着这项新技术的发展和应用，人们可能会发现曾经被认为是有害废物的价值。in后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此空格处用引导词 what，故填what。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Three years ago, I was addicted in computer games. I played with games day and night on weekends. I lost interesting in my studies and I was often absent from school.
My parents got very worrying about me. They persuaded me to quit play games, but I wouldn’t give up my bad habit. Later my English teacher gave me some advices on how to quit the bad habit. Listing the disadvantages of playing computer games on a piece of paper, I put them on my bed and tried to remember them. Beside the list were my effective schedule. I followed my schedule strictly and managed to get rid playing games. After that I became active in studying and turn out to be one of the top students in our school.
【答案】1.in→to
2.去掉play后with
3.interesting→interest
4.worrying→worried
5.play→playing
6.advices→advice
7.put后them→it
8.were→was
9. rid后加of
10. turn→turned
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者沉迷游戏，又在老师的建议下戒掉这个坏习惯的个人经历。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：三年前，我沉迷于电脑游戏。结合句意表示“沉迷于”可知短语为be addicted to。故in改为to。
2.考查固定用法。句意：我在周末不分昼夜地玩游戏。play为及物动词，可直接跟宾语。故去掉play后with。
3.考查名词。句意：我对学习失去了兴趣，经常缺课。此处作宾语，表示“兴趣”应用名词interest。故interesting改interest。
4.考查形容词。句意：我父母很担心我。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词worried。故worrying改为worried。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们劝我放弃玩游戏，但我不愿放弃我的坏习惯。结合句意表示“放弃做某事”可知短语为quit doing sth.。故play改为playing。
6.考查名词。句意：后来我的英语老师给了我一些关于如何改掉这个坏习惯的建议。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。
7.考查代词。句意：我在一张纸上列出了玩电脑游戏的缺点，把它放在我的床上，试图记住它们。此处指上文a piece of paper，应用代词it。故put后them改为it。
8.考查主谓一致。句意：在清单的旁边是我的有效日程安排。此处主语为effective schedule，谓语用单数。故were改为was。
9.考查介词。句意：我严格按照时间表行事，设法戒掉了玩游戏的习惯。短语get rid of表示“戒掉，改掉”。故 rid后加of。
10.考查时态。句意：从那以后，我开始积极学习，成为我们学校最优秀的学生之一。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故turn改为turned。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分）
52. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Housework in my life为题，写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：
1. 介绍一项家务；
2. 分享做家务感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Housework in my life
However busy I am with my study. I will spare time to do my share of the housework.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Housework in my life
However busy my study feels I will spare time to do my share of the housework. From an early life, I often assist my parents in cooking, preparing cooking materials, washing vegetables and cutting them up. As time goes by, in spite of plenty of funny incidents, I manage to cook some simple dishes on my own anyhow. During the holidays, I am more than willing to prepare breakfast for my family, which makes them happy and relieved.
In the course of cooking, due to my carelessness, laughter often fill in the kitchen, taking the stress of work away. In addition, I also have a better understanding of how enjoyable cooking is and how tired my parents must be cooking on a routine basis.Above all, cooking brings me a great sense of achievement and independence.So why don’t you have a try?
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Housework in my life为题，写一篇发言稿参加你校将举办的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help →assist
很多的：plenty of→a lot of
由于：due to →because of
在……过程：During= In the course of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：From an early life, I often assist my parents in cooking, preparing cooking materials, washing vegetables and cutting them up.
拓展句：Since I was a child, I have been assisting my parents in cooking, preparing cooking materials, washing vegetables and cutting them up.
【点睛】[高分句型1] However busy my study feels, I will spare time to do my share of the housework.这句话运用了however引导的让步状语从句。
[高分句型2] During the holidays, I am more than willing to prepare breakfast for my family, which makes them happy and relieved.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。