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所属成套资源：人教版高中英语必修第一册 单元测试（附答案与解析）
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2021学年Unit 3 Sports and fitness单元测试课后练习题
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这是一份2021学年Unit 3 Sports and fitness单元测试课后练习题，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man ding nw?
A. Reading the menu.
B. Asking the waitress t bring his bill.
C. Asking fr a glass f beer.
2. Why is the wman mving?
A. There is t much nise frm her neighbr.
B. She wants t save sme mney t buy a pian.
C. The present flat is t expensive.
3. Hw des the man think the wman plays the guitar?
A. Wrse than him.B. Better than him.C.As well as him.
4. Why wn’t the wman eat any mre?
A. She’s had enugh.B. She’s nt feeling well.C. She’s lsing weight.
5. Where did this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. At a theatre.C. At a hspital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the buyer think f the huse?
A. It is t expensive.B. It just meets his needs.C. It’s t far frm Suth Flrida Street.
7. Hw did the man learn abut the huse?
A. His wife tld him abut it.
B. He saw it n Suth Flrida Street.
C. He read abut it in the newspaper.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the tw speakers decide t g t the library?
A. It wuld be quieter there.
B. They wuld have their test there.
C. They culd get sme drinks there.
9. Why didn’t they g t the restaurant at the Student Center?
A. The fd there didn’t taste nice.
B. There were t many peple there.
C. The service there wasn’t gd enugh.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can yu see in the first pstage stamps?
A. A picture f Queen Victria.B.A picture f the queen’s palace.C.A picture f Rwland Hill.
11. When were the first pstage stamps issued?
A. In 1840.B. In 1920.C. In1804.
12. Wh paid fr mail delivery befre the appearance f pstage stamps?
A. The queen.B. The British gvernment.C. Either the sender r the receiver f a letter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Cllecting bjects n the beach.
B. Tracking water pllutin.
C. Mapping the mvement f cean water.
14. What did the man find n the beach?
A. An interesting piece f wd.B. A message inside a bttle.C. An unusual shell.
15. What made the finding lk like a sculpture?
A. Wind.B. Strms.C. The mvement f cean water.
16. Accrding t the magazine article, why did scientists put bttles int the cean?
A. They wanted t make a pretty detailed mdel.
B. They wanted t enter all the data int the cmputer.
C. They wanted t find ut where the cean water ges.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh invented rugby?
A. A ftball player.B. A schlby f Rugby Schl.C. The Ftball Team f Rugby Schl.
18. Hw many pints is a free kick at the gal wrth?
A. Tw pints.B. Three pints.C. Fur pints.
19. Why is ne f the teams called “All Blacks”?
A. The players wear black shes.
B. The team is made up f black peple.
C. The players are in black almst all ver.
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut rugby?
A. Yu can’t play rugby with yur hands.
B. A rugby team has mre players than a ftball team.
C. The players are never friendly t thse in anther team.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One Hallween a little by and his friend went ut fr a fun night f trick- r- treating. At first everything was great.
They were getting lts f candy as they went frm huse t huse, but then they saw a huse which they hadn’t been t befre. It was a very spky（阴森森的）huse. Being yung and brave, they decided t g up t the dr and knck. After all, scary huses might have the best candy!
As they walked up the lng winding path, they saw things that frightened（使恐惧）them t the bne! They heard sunds that frightened them. Maybe they shuld turn back. But the little bys, being very brave, just wanted t see what was in that huse，s they went n, nt deterred by the things they heard r saw. As they slwly made their way up t the dr, they imagined what might be inside. Maybe it wuld be a witch r maybe a ghst!
After kncking several times, the dr slwly creaked（嘎吱作响）pen. T their surprise, a mnster（怪物）slwly came ut t greet them. They were s scared that they culdn’t mve! What culd they d? Then the little by had an idea. He said, “Trick r treat!” Then the big scary mnster, much t the kids’ surprise, reached ver and brught ut a huge bwl f the best candy they had never seen. Ww, the kids thught, this was great! It turned ut that the huse was decrated fr Hallween, and the big scary mnster was just wearing a cstume, just like the kids. Since they were the nly kids, and were brave enugh t g t the scary huse, they culd take as much candy as they wanted.
21. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. A funny Hallween stry.B. Tw brave kids.
C. A spky huse.D. The custm f Hallween.
22.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The mnster was afraid f the phrase “trick r treat”.
B. The tw kids were als wearing cstumes.
C. Nt all families prepared candy fr brave kids.
D. Sme ther children had been t the huse befre the tw kids.
23. The underlined wrd “deterred” in the secnd paragraph can be replaced by “________”.
A. warnedB. delayedC. attractedD. frightened
B
There is little rain in desert. Because deserts are s dry, they have n “quilt” t help stp the sil frm ging away. As a result, they may get very ht during the day with the sun shining, but dn’t hld the heat vernight. Many deserts can quickly get cld nce the sun ges dwn. Sme deserts can reach temperatures f ver 100 degrees F during the day and then drp belw freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.
The largest ht and dry desert in the wrld is the Sahara Desert in Nrthern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It cvers ver 3 millin square miles f Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gbi Desert in Nrthern China and Mnglia, and Kalahari Desert in Africa.
Animals that live in the desert are als used t needing little water. Many get all the water they need frm the fd they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stres up fat in its hump while ther animals keep smething they need in their tails.
Only certain types f plants can live in the terrible envirnment f the desert. Yu wn’t see a lt f tall trees in the desert. Mst plants have a way t keep water in their leaves r trunks, s they can live a lng time withut water. Nw deserts cver arund 20% f the wrld’s land, but they are grwing. This is called desertificatin and is caused by different reasns including human activities. The Sahara Desert is grwing larger and larger each year. What shuld we d with it?
24. Hw is the weather during the night in the desert?
A. Ht.B. Cld.C. Cl.D. Sunny.
25. Why wn’t we see a lt f tall trees in the desert?
A. Because f few peple there.B. Because f the sun shining.
C. Because f the terrible envirnment.D. Because there are n trees there.
26. Hw much f the land d deserts cver in the wrld?
A. Abut ne fifth.B. Less than10%.C. Abut tw fifths.D. Abut three furths.
C
Ten years ag I used t be very fit（健康的）. I rde a bike t wrk and I gt a lt f exercise at weekends. I used t play tennis a lt and g fr lng walks. In thse days I didn’t earn very much. I had a jb in an ffice. It wasn’t a very gd jb but I had a lt f time t d the things I enjyed ding.
Then, abut eight years ag, I gt a much better jb. The pay was better, but the hurs were a lt lnger. I bught a car and drve t wrk every day. I began t take peple ut t lunch. And I began t put n weight, t. I stpped playing tennis and ging fr lng walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time fr things like that any mre.
There’s a lt f stress（压力）in my jb. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking mre than I used t. Fr example, I used t have nly half a glass f whisky when I gt hme, but then I started filling my glass t the tp, and instead f having ne glass, I wuld have several. I started smking a lt, t. I never used t smke at all.
Tw mnths ag I had a heart attack. At first I just culdn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serius. The dctr advised me t stp smking and t eat less. He als advised me t wrk less and get mre exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My jb takes everything ut f me!
Smetimes I wnder if I shuld get anther jb. Perhaps I culd d smething like I used t d. But if I d that, I wn’t earn as much. I have a family t supprt. I have t think f them, t. I just dn’t knw what I shuld d. What d yu think?
27. Cmpared with ten years ag, what is wrse fr the authr nw?
A. His jb.B. His pay.C. His means f transprt.D. His health.
28. Accrding t the passage, when the authr gt the better jb, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. He gt higher pay.B. His wrking hurs weren’t lng.
C. He fund it very stressful.D. He had little free time at weekends.
29. After the authr had a heart attack, the dctr advised him.
A. nt t wrk any lngerB. t take a lng vacatin abrad
C. t stp smking and take mre exerciseD. nt t eat ut any mre
30. What can we learn abut the authr?
A. The authr is nt sure what he shuld d nw.
B. The authr has taken the dctr’s advice.
C. The authr has gt anther new jb.
D. The authr feels much better nw.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The relatinship between parents and teachers is imprtant in the develpment f a child. The gd cmmunicatin between them is cmmunicatin that says, “I care abut my child, and I value schl.” The best way a parent can shw hw much he r she values learning is by sending a prepared child t schl every day. 31 Once a child gets behind in class, catching up can be difficult.
Parents and teachers are partners in student develpment. A schl cmmunity is built n relatinships established（建立）amng children, teachers, and children’s families.
Here are tips fr creating a psitive relatinship with yur child’s teacher.
Meet with yur child’s teacher in the fall. 32 —his r her special needs, utside activities, health, and hme study habits.
Lk fr the psitive. 33 Share with yur child’s teacher smething yu particularly appreciated regarding the teacher smething yu particularly appreciated regarding the teacher’s rle in the academic and /r scial develpment f yur child.
Let the teacher knw that yu want t supprt the wrk that is being dne in class. Ask fr suggestins fr expanding schl activities int hme activities.
34 Yu can send a nte f thanks when smething special takes place in the classrm and yur child is invlved.
Be willing t participate in r set up a cnference when yu r yur child’s teacher feels a special meeting is needed, such as:
35
Yur child seems t be deeply upset abut smething that happened at schl.
A. When a child is absent frm schl, imprtant lessns may be missed.
B. Phne yur child’s teacher if necessary.
C. The teachers need t feel appreciated fr the jb they d.
D. This is a gd time fr the teacher t learn mre abut yur child.
E. Express yur appreciatin t the teacher.
F. The beginning f every term is very imprtant.
G. There is an bvius drp in yur child’s grades.
31.________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35.________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever been sad because f failure? Please remember, fr ften, achieving what yu set ut t d is nt the mst imprtant thing.
A by decided t dig a 36 hle behind his huse. As he was 37 , a cuple f ld bys stpped by t have a（n） 38 . “What are yu ding？”asked ne f the 39 . “I want t dig a hle all the way thrugh the earth！” the by 40 excitedly. The lder bys began t 41 , telling him that digging a hle all the way thrugh the earth was 42 . After a while, the by picked up a jar（罐子）. He 43 it t the visitrs. It was full f all kinds f stnes and insects. Then he said calmly and 44 , “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way thrugh the earth, 45 lk at what I’ve fund during this perid!”
The by’s gal was far t 46 , but it did cause him t g n. And that is what a gal is 47 —t cause us t mve in the 48 we have chsen, in ther wrds, t cause us t keep wrking!
Nt 49 gal will be fully achieved. Nt every jb will 50 up with a success. Nt every dream will cme true. But when yu 51 shrt f yur aim, maybe yu can say, "Yes, but lk at 52 I’ve fund alng the way! S many wnderful things have 53 my life because I tried t d smething!" 54 is in the digging that life is lived. It is the jy n the 55 that really makes sense.
36. A. smallB. bigC. deepD. wide
37. A. wrkingB. playingC. mvingD. wndering
38. A. handB. lkC. tlD. rder
39. A. visitrsB. girlsC. friendsD. neighburs
40. A. dugB. answeredC. admittedD. debated
41. A. laughB. shutC. attackD. explain
42. A. dangerusB. illegalC. impssibleD. unnecessary
43. A. tkB. gaveC. passedD. shwed
44. A. excitedlyB. happilyC. cnfidentlyD. successfully
45. A. butB. rC. sD. and
46. A. gdB. difficultC. clearD. cmmn
47. A. withB. nC. frD. in
48. A. radB. wayC. pathD. directin
49. A. everyB. eachC. allD. bth
50. A. beginB. endC. startD. finish
51. A. reachB. fallC. findD. set
52. A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. what
53. A. cme intB. gt nC. devted tD. turned t
54. A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. There
55. A. lifeB. galC. failureD. jurney
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A healthy lifestyle is related t physical and mental fitness. D yu think it is time t make changes t lead 56 healthy life? Nwadays many peple say they just dn’t get much time t lk after 57 （they）health. Hwever, it is what yu d and eat every day 58 keeps yu healthy. S make sme little changes in yur schedule t imprve yur lifestyle. It’s never t late.
These are sme suggestins 59 （give）by health experts which can help yu achieve yur gal. First f all, add healthy fd items t yur diet. Fr example, 60 （eat）green vegetables and fruits is a must because they cntain kinds f vitamins and minerals that 61 （be）necessary t yur bdy. D remember t exercise 62 （regular）because it will burn extra fats in yur bdy and help yu gain cntrl f yur 63 （weigh）. If yu can’t exercise every day, at least g fr a walk every day. Sleep at least 8 hurs every day and make yu feel fresh and energetic. 64 additin, many peple d sme activities every day, 65 help them t develp their minds. There are many things yu can d t keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the tp.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封e-mail提出建议。内容如下：
1.注意合理饮食；
2.保证充足的睡眠；
3.坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育活动。
注意：
1.词数100个左右；
2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
Hw nice t hear frm yu！In yur letter yu asked me hw t keep healthy. I wuld like t give yu sme advice._______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
There was a rich cuple wh was thrwing a big new year party at their huse. S they went shpping at the market where everything was f high cst and had a fixed price. They wanted t maintain their high living standard s they didn’t mind paying a lt fr it. After purchasing everything they needed, they called a prter t carry everything and drp it ff at their hme. The prter wh came was f an ld age, nt very healthy lking. His clthes were tm and he lked as if he wasn’t even able t meet his daily needs.
They asked the prter abut the charges fr delivering their gds at their hme. The ld prter quted just $20, a price well belw the market rate fr delivering gds at the cuple’s hme in his cart. Yet, the cuple argued and bargained with the prter and finally settled fr $ 15. The prter was struggling t make mney fr every single meal s he needed anything he culd earn.
The cuple was very happy thinking hw well they had bargained with the pr prter and paid him $ 15 in advance and left after giving the prter their address fr delivery. They reached their hme and ne hur passed, tw hurs passed, but the prter still hadn’t delivered their stuff.
The wife started t get angry at her husband, "I always tell yu nt t trust such a persn but yu never listen t me. Such a persn is nt even able t earn enugh mney t feed himself fr ne time in a day, and yu handed him everything we purchased fr ur big party. I am sure instead f delivering it at ur hme, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately g back t the market t inquire and then g t the plice statin t file a cmplaint against him."
They bth left twards the market. On their way, near the market, they saw anther prter. They stpped him t inquire abut the ld prter and nticed that he was carrying their stuff in his cart!
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150个左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键
词语。
Paragraph 1
The angry wife asked him, "Where is that ld thief? This is ur stuff."________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Upn hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned t his wife.____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 Sprts and Fitness 单元测试
答案解析
选择题部分
第一部分
第一节【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
【解析】听力材料
（Text 1）
M: Can I have my bill, please?
W: Yes, sir. One mment, please.
（Text 2）
M: I hear yu are mving int a new flat sn?
W: Yes, but it is mre expensive. My present neighbr plays the pian all night lng.
（Text 3）
M: Hmm, yu are a gd guitar player. Hw lng have yu been playing?
W: Since the beginning f last term. What abut yu？
M: Me? Oh, I’ve been playing abut the years nw. But I’m still nt very gd.
（Text 4）
M: Anther piece f meat pie?
W: N, thanks, really. I’m n a diet.
M: Please d. Yu’ve hardly eaten anything.
W: It’s delicius, but I dn’t think I ught t.
（Text 5）
M: Excuse me, d yu knw if this seat is taken?
W: I dn’t think s. The fellw wh was here finished his lunch and left.
第二节【答案】6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.C
16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B
【解析】听力材料
（Text 6）
M: Hell. Are yu the persn wh has a huse fr sale?
W: Yes, I am.
M: Wel1, the ad says that it has fur bedrms and three baths, just what I need fr my family f six. May I ask hw much yu want fr it?
W: I prefer nt t talk abut it ver the phne, but let’s say it’s $50,000. But yu shuld pay me $10,000 first. Why dn’t yu cme by and take a lk?
M: Well, I’m nt sure I culd pay yu such a large sum f mney right nw, but I wuld like t see the huse. If yu can tell me hw t get t Churchill Avenue frm Suth Flrida Street, my wife and I’ll be ver.
（Text 7）
W: what’s the matter, dear?
M: I want a cup f cffee, but this machine is ut f rder, and I lst my mney.
W: Let’s g t the restaurant at the Student Center.
M: Better nt. The last time I was there it was s crwded that I had t wait in line fr almst an hur.
W: Really? Let’s g smewhere else then. It can’t be t lng because I have a test at three ’clck.
M: Okay. Let’s g t the library. There’s anther machine dwnstairs by the telephnes.
（Text 8）
M: When did yu becme interested in cllecting stamps?
M: Oh, when I was abut ten years ld. It’s an exciting hbby. Yu knw, the first pstage stamps were issued in Britain in 1840.
W: Really? I didn’t knw that. I did knw that the charge fr mail delivery was paid by either the sender r the receiver. Hw much was the usual charge?
M: Oh, abut ten cents fr a shrt distance. But pst ff ices were lsing mney with that system. Rwland Hi11, an Englishman, suggested using pstage stamps. Here’s a picture f the first tw stamps issued.
W: They bth bear a picture f Queen Victria.
M: Yes, I wish I had the riginals. I wuld be a wealthy man instead f a pr stamp cllectr.
（Text 9）
M: Hey, Michelle. Lk what I just fund. Right here in the sand.
W: A piece f wd? Oh. Driftwd, interesting shape, almst like sme srt f mdern sculpture.
M: Yeah. And feel hw smth it is.
W: Hmm. Must’ve been in the water a lng time. It culd’ve been drifting in the cean mvement fr mnths, r even years.
M: In the cean mvement? Desn’t the wind just blw things arund ut there?
W: Well, sure. But the cean water is always mving t. Almst like rivers, but underwater rivers, flwing thrugh the cean.
M: S hw d scientists find ut where cean water ges? Stick a message in a bttle and thrw it in the water?
W: Dn’t laugh. In fact, I was reading in a science magazine that scientists have put huge numbers f bttles int the cean ver the years. They wanted t map ut where the cean water wuld carry them.
M: Say, I’m sure after they fund ut where all thse bttles ended up, they culd enter all that data int a cmputer and make a pretty detailed mdel t shw where the cean water ges.
W: In fact, they did.
（Text 10）
Nwadays, rugby is mre than just a different way f playing ftball. But ver a hundred years ag, it was "invented" by a schlby playing in a ftball team. This by wanted t scre a gal, s he picked up the ball and ran up the pitch. Then he put the ball dwn between the ga l psts. The by was a pupil at Rugby Schl, s ever since then the game has been called rugby.
Let me explain sme f the rules f the game. There are fifteen men in a rugby team. In ftball yu may nly kick the ball；the ball is cmpletely rund. A rugby ball is nt rund. This makes the ball easier t hld，because yu must run with the ball in yur hands. Each side tries t carry the ball t the ther team’s end f the pitch and places it n the grund. If a player can d this withut the ther side stpping him, he scres a "try", which is wrth fur pints. The player can then attempt t kick the ball between the ga l psts and scre tw mre pints. If a team breaks the rules then the ther side can take a free kick at their gal, and it cunts as three pints.
Every year England, Wales, Ireland, Sctland and France play each ther at rugby in a champinship. Hwever，the best team in the wrld cmes frm New Zealand. The team is called the "All Blacks" because the players wear black shirts, shrts and scks.
Rugby is ppular all ver the wrld. Althugh rugby is a rugher game than ftball, the players are friendly, but that is after the game is ver!
第二部分
第一节
21.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要讲的是一个小男孩和他的朋友在万圣节前夕的奇遇。故选A项。
22.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“…the big scary mnster was just vwearing a cstume, just like the kids.”可知，大得可怕的怪物只是穿着化妆服，就像孩子们一样，所以推断出这两个孩子也穿着化妆服。故选B项。
23.【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，这两个小男孩非常勇敢，特别想去看看那个房子里有什么，所以他们继续前进，没有被听到的和看到的东西吓到。故画线词的意思是“感到恐惧”，故选D项。
24.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。题意：沙漠夜间的天气怎样？ht热；cld寒冷；c1凉爽；sunny晴朗。根据第一段最后一句“Sme deserts can reach temperatures f ver 100 degrees F during the day and then drp belw freezing（32degrees F）during the night.”可知沙漠白天气温可达100华氏度以上，而夜间可以降到冰点以下。故其夜间寒冷。故选B项。
25.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。题意：为什么我们在沙漠里看不到许多高树？“Because f few peple there.”因为那儿人很少；“Because f the sun shining.”因为太阳晒；“Because f the terrible envirnment.”因为恶劣的环境；“Because there are n trees there.”因为那儿没有树。由第四段第一句“Only certain types f plants can live in the terrible envirnment f the desert.”可知沙漠里的环境不适合很多植物生长。故选C项。
26.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。题意：世界上的沙漠覆盖了多少陆地？ne fifth五分之一；less than 10%不到10%；tw fifths五分之二；three furths四分之三。根据最后一段的第一句“Nw deserts cver arund 20%f the wrlds land”可知，沙漠大约覆盖了世界陆地的20%。 SKIPIF 1 < 0 。故选A项。
27.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知“我”现在的健康出了很大的问题，这是“我”和以前相比最大的变化。故D正确。
28.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The pay was better, but the hurs vere a lt lnger.”可知作者的工作时间变长了，故B正确。
29.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The dctr advised me t stp smking and t eat less.He als advised me t vwrk less and get mre exercise.”可知医生建议“我”戒烟，少吃，少工作和多锻炼，故选C项。
30.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ihave t thirnk f them，t.I just dn’t knw what I shuld d.What d yu think？”可知作者很迷茫，不知道该怎么办。故A正确。
第二节
31.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“The best way a parent can shw hw much he r she values learning is by sending a prepared child t schl every day.”以及下文“Once a child gets behind in class, catching up can be difficult.”可知这里是指孩子如果不能天天去学校的话会造成的后果，故选A项，指如果孩子缺课的话，可能会错过重要的课程。
32.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文提到的“…his r her special needs,utside activities, health, and hme study habits.”可知，这里是关于孩子的一些情况，再结合上句中的时间状语“in the fall”可知选D项，指这是老师更多地了解孩子情况的好时间。
33.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文提到的“Share with yur child’s teacher smething yu particularly appreciated regarding the teacher’s rle in the academ ic and/r scial develpment f yur child.”可知要欣赏孩子老师的成果，故选C项，指老师需要让自己的工作得到欣赏。
34.【答案】E
【解析】根据下文提到的“Yu can send a nte f thanks when smething special takes place in the classrm and yur child is invlved.”可知你可以给孩子的老师写封感谢信，故选E项，指向老师表达你的感激之情。
35.【答案】G
【解析】根据上文可知孩子发生异常情况时家长和老师需要会面，根据最后一段可知孩子对在学校发生的一些事感到非常沮丧，故选G项，指孩子成绩明显下降。
第三部分
第一节
36.【答案】C
【解析】small小的；big大的；deep深的；wide宽的。一个男孩决定在他家房子后面挖一个深坑。根据下文的“…a hle all the way thrugh the earth！”可知选C项。
37.【答案】A
【解析】wrk工作；play玩；mve移动；wnder想知道。当他正在挖坑的时候，两个稍大一点儿的男孩停在他身边看。故选A项。
38.【答案】B
【解析】参见上题解析。hand手；lk看；tl工具；rder命令。have a lk观看。故选B项。
39.【答案】A
【解析】visitr来访者，到访者；girl女孩；friend朋友；neighbur邻居。根据前文可知小男孩和走到他身边停下来的那两个年纪稍大的男孩是互相不认识的。后文“He…it t the visitrs.”也有提示。故选A项。
40.【答案】B
【解析】dig挖；answer回答；admit承认；debate争论。根据前文可知当小男孩被问问题后，此时他回答了那个问题，故选B项。
41.【答案】A
【解析】laugh大笑；shut大叫；attack攻击；explain解释。当那两个年纪稍大的男孩得知小男孩是想挖一个穿过地球的洞的时候，他们都觉得小男孩的想法和做法不但不可能实现并且还很可笑，于是他们就开始笑他，故选A项。
42.【答案】C
【解析】dangerus危险的；illegal违法的；impssible不可能的；unnecessary不必要的。那几个男孩觉得小男孩的想法和做法都是不可能实现的。故选C项。
43.【答案】D
【解析】take拿，取；give给；pass传递；shw展示。此处是“shw sth. t sb.”的结构。过了一会儿，小男孩拿出一个罐子，他将罐子展示在他的来访者面前。故选D项。
44.【答案】C
【解析】excitedly激动地；happily高兴地；cnfidently自信地；successfully成功地。然后他平静且自信地说：“可能我不能完成挖通地球的工作，但是，看我在这段时间里找到了些什么！”故选C项。
45.【答案】A
【解析】参见上题解析。but但是；r或者；s所以；and和。故选A项。
46.【答案】B
【解析】gd好的；difficult困难的；clear干净的；cmmn共同的。由上文可知小男孩的目标是很难达到的，故选B项。
47.【答案】C
【解析】with和……一起；n在……上面；fr为了…；in 在……里面。那就是一个目标是为了什么——是使我们向着我们选择的方向前进。故选C项。
48.【答案】D
【解析】rad公路，道路；way方式，方法；path道路，小路；directin方向，指导。根据下文“…in ther wrds，t cause us t keep wrking!（换句话说，就是使我们继续努力）”可知此处表示“我们所选择的方向”，故选D项。
49.【答案】A
【解析】every（三者及以上中的）每个；each（两者及以上中的）每个；a1l全部的；bth两者都。根据最后一段第二句“Nt every jb will…up with a success.”可知作者想要表达：不是每一个目标都能完全被实现。故选A项。
50.【答案】B
【解析】begin开始；end结束，最终；start开始；finish完成。end up with 以……结束。不是每一份工作都会最终取得成功。故选B项。
51.【答案】B
【解析】reach达到，伸出；fall跌倒，坠落，变得；find寻找；set树立。fall shrt f sb.’s aim没有达到某人的目标。故选B项。
52.【答案】D
【解析】whether是否；when当……时候；Where在……地方，哪里；hat什么。但当你没有达到你的目标时，也许你可以说：“是的，但看看我在途中发现的东西！看看这些因为我尽力去做而走进我生活中的美妙的东西！”故选D项。
53.【答案】A
【解析】参见上题解析。cme int进来，走进；get n上车；devtet致力于，献身于，专心于；turn t求助于，变成。故选A项。
54.【答案】C
【解析】此句为一个强调句，强调句结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子的其他部分。故选C项。
55.【答案】D
【解析】life生活，生命；gal目标；failure失败；jurney旅行。正是旅途中的快乐才使人生真正变得有意义。故选D项。
非选择题部分
第二节
56.【答案】a
【解析】lead a healthy life过一种健康的生活。
57.【答案】their
【解析】在名词health前，用形容词性物主代词表所属关系。
58.【答案】that
【解析】此处为强调句，强调主语从句“what yu d and eat every day”。
59.【答案】given
【解析】过去分词做名词suggestins的定语，表示“由健康专家们提出的（建议）”。
60.【答案】eating
【解析】动名词做主语。
61.【答案】are
【解析】从句的主语是先行词“kinds f vitam ins and minerals”，故谓语动词用复数形式。
62.【答案】regularly
【解析】用副词修饰动词 exercise。
63.【答案】weight
【解析】在形容词性物主代词yur的后面，用名词weight。
64.【答案】In
【解析】词组in additin意为“另外”。
65.【答案】which
【解析】此处要用关系代词which指代前面的句子。由which引导非限制性定语从句。
第四部分
第一节
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jenny,
Hw nice t hear frm yu! In yur letter yu asked me hw t keep healthy. I wuld, like t give yu sme advice.
As yu knw, fd is very imprtant t us teenagers. Since we grw very fast, we need nutritius fd very much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat. I think yu’d better nt eat fd with much sugar r fat. And yu shuld get plenty f sleep. It is necessary fr yu t have at least 8 hurs f sleep every day. Als, yu shuld take physical exercise regularly. It will be gd fr yur health. Only in this ay can yu keep fit.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
【答案】One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1
The angry wife asked him, “Where is that ld thief? This is ur stuff.” The prter replied, “Madam, please calm dwn. That pr ld man was sick since last mnth. He wasn’t able t earn enugh mney t even have a single meal f the day. He was n the way t deliver yur stuff, but he, wh was hungry and sick, culdn’t gather the strength t g any further in this heat f the nn. He fell dwn and he handed me $15.His last wrds were, ‘I had taken an advance payment fr this delivery；yu take this and please deliver it t this address.’”
Paragraph 2
Upn hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned t his wife. “He was hungry, he was pr, but he was an hnest man,” the husband said. The wife felt quite ashamed that she was angry with her husband’s decisin. She had n curage t lk her husband in the eyes. Suddenly it dawned n her that hnesty has n class. Respect everyne regardless f their financial and scial status. It’s always a gd deed t give smething t the ne wh deserves.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man ding nw?
A. Reading the menu.
B. Asking the waitress t bring his bill.
C. Asking fr a glass f beer.
2. Why is the wman mving?
A. There is t much nise frm her neighbr.
B. She wants t save sme mney t buy a pian.
C. The present flat is t expensive.
3. Hw des the man think the wman plays the guitar?
A. Wrse than him.B. Better than him.C.As well as him.
4. Why wn’t the wman eat any mre?
A. She’s had enugh.B. She’s nt feeling well.C. She’s lsing weight.
5. Where did this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. At a theatre.C. At a hspital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the buyer think f the huse?
A. It is t expensive.B. It just meets his needs.C. It’s t far frm Suth Flrida Street.
7. Hw did the man learn abut the huse?
A. His wife tld him abut it.
B. He saw it n Suth Flrida Street.
C. He read abut it in the newspaper.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the tw speakers decide t g t the library?
A. It wuld be quieter there.
B. They wuld have their test there.
C. They culd get sme drinks there.
9. Why didn’t they g t the restaurant at the Student Center?
A. The fd there didn’t taste nice.
B. There were t many peple there.
C. The service there wasn’t gd enugh.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can yu see in the first pstage stamps?
A. A picture f Queen Victria.B.A picture f the queen’s palace.C.A picture f Rwland Hill.
11. When were the first pstage stamps issued?
A. In 1840.B. In 1920.C. In1804.
12. Wh paid fr mail delivery befre the appearance f pstage stamps?
A. The queen.B. The British gvernment.C. Either the sender r the receiver f a letter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Cllecting bjects n the beach.
B. Tracking water pllutin.
C. Mapping the mvement f cean water.
14. What did the man find n the beach?
A. An interesting piece f wd.B. A message inside a bttle.C. An unusual shell.
15. What made the finding lk like a sculpture?
A. Wind.B. Strms.C. The mvement f cean water.
16. Accrding t the magazine article, why did scientists put bttles int the cean?
A. They wanted t make a pretty detailed mdel.
B. They wanted t enter all the data int the cmputer.
C. They wanted t find ut where the cean water ges.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh invented rugby?
A. A ftball player.B. A schlby f Rugby Schl.C. The Ftball Team f Rugby Schl.
18. Hw many pints is a free kick at the gal wrth?
A. Tw pints.B. Three pints.C. Fur pints.
19. Why is ne f the teams called “All Blacks”?
A. The players wear black shes.
B. The team is made up f black peple.
C. The players are in black almst all ver.
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut rugby?
A. Yu can’t play rugby with yur hands.
B. A rugby team has mre players than a ftball team.
C. The players are never friendly t thse in anther team.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One Hallween a little by and his friend went ut fr a fun night f trick- r- treating. At first everything was great.
They were getting lts f candy as they went frm huse t huse, but then they saw a huse which they hadn’t been t befre. It was a very spky（阴森森的）huse. Being yung and brave, they decided t g up t the dr and knck. After all, scary huses might have the best candy!
As they walked up the lng winding path, they saw things that frightened（使恐惧）them t the bne! They heard sunds that frightened them. Maybe they shuld turn back. But the little bys, being very brave, just wanted t see what was in that huse，s they went n, nt deterred by the things they heard r saw. As they slwly made their way up t the dr, they imagined what might be inside. Maybe it wuld be a witch r maybe a ghst!
After kncking several times, the dr slwly creaked（嘎吱作响）pen. T their surprise, a mnster（怪物）slwly came ut t greet them. They were s scared that they culdn’t mve! What culd they d? Then the little by had an idea. He said, “Trick r treat!” Then the big scary mnster, much t the kids’ surprise, reached ver and brught ut a huge bwl f the best candy they had never seen. Ww, the kids thught, this was great! It turned ut that the huse was decrated fr Hallween, and the big scary mnster was just wearing a cstume, just like the kids. Since they were the nly kids, and were brave enugh t g t the scary huse, they culd take as much candy as they wanted.
21. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. A funny Hallween stry.B. Tw brave kids.
C. A spky huse.D. The custm f Hallween.
22.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The mnster was afraid f the phrase “trick r treat”.
B. The tw kids were als wearing cstumes.
C. Nt all families prepared candy fr brave kids.
D. Sme ther children had been t the huse befre the tw kids.
23. The underlined wrd “deterred” in the secnd paragraph can be replaced by “________”.
A. warnedB. delayedC. attractedD. frightened
B
There is little rain in desert. Because deserts are s dry, they have n “quilt” t help stp the sil frm ging away. As a result, they may get very ht during the day with the sun shining, but dn’t hld the heat vernight. Many deserts can quickly get cld nce the sun ges dwn. Sme deserts can reach temperatures f ver 100 degrees F during the day and then drp belw freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.
The largest ht and dry desert in the wrld is the Sahara Desert in Nrthern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It cvers ver 3 millin square miles f Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gbi Desert in Nrthern China and Mnglia, and Kalahari Desert in Africa.
Animals that live in the desert are als used t needing little water. Many get all the water they need frm the fd they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stres up fat in its hump while ther animals keep smething they need in their tails.
Only certain types f plants can live in the terrible envirnment f the desert. Yu wn’t see a lt f tall trees in the desert. Mst plants have a way t keep water in their leaves r trunks, s they can live a lng time withut water. Nw deserts cver arund 20% f the wrld’s land, but they are grwing. This is called desertificatin and is caused by different reasns including human activities. The Sahara Desert is grwing larger and larger each year. What shuld we d with it?
24. Hw is the weather during the night in the desert?
A. Ht.B. Cld.C. Cl.D. Sunny.
25. Why wn’t we see a lt f tall trees in the desert?
A. Because f few peple there.B. Because f the sun shining.
C. Because f the terrible envirnment.D. Because there are n trees there.
26. Hw much f the land d deserts cver in the wrld?
A. Abut ne fifth.B. Less than10%.C. Abut tw fifths.D. Abut three furths.
C
Ten years ag I used t be very fit（健康的）. I rde a bike t wrk and I gt a lt f exercise at weekends. I used t play tennis a lt and g fr lng walks. In thse days I didn’t earn very much. I had a jb in an ffice. It wasn’t a very gd jb but I had a lt f time t d the things I enjyed ding.
Then, abut eight years ag, I gt a much better jb. The pay was better, but the hurs were a lt lnger. I bught a car and drve t wrk every day. I began t take peple ut t lunch. And I began t put n weight, t. I stpped playing tennis and ging fr lng walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time fr things like that any mre.
There’s a lt f stress（压力）in my jb. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking mre than I used t. Fr example, I used t have nly half a glass f whisky when I gt hme, but then I started filling my glass t the tp, and instead f having ne glass, I wuld have several. I started smking a lt, t. I never used t smke at all.
Tw mnths ag I had a heart attack. At first I just culdn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serius. The dctr advised me t stp smking and t eat less. He als advised me t wrk less and get mre exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My jb takes everything ut f me!
Smetimes I wnder if I shuld get anther jb. Perhaps I culd d smething like I used t d. But if I d that, I wn’t earn as much. I have a family t supprt. I have t think f them, t. I just dn’t knw what I shuld d. What d yu think?
27. Cmpared with ten years ag, what is wrse fr the authr nw?
A. His jb.B. His pay.C. His means f transprt.D. His health.
28. Accrding t the passage, when the authr gt the better jb, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. He gt higher pay.B. His wrking hurs weren’t lng.
C. He fund it very stressful.D. He had little free time at weekends.
29. After the authr had a heart attack, the dctr advised him.
A. nt t wrk any lngerB. t take a lng vacatin abrad
C. t stp smking and take mre exerciseD. nt t eat ut any mre
30. What can we learn abut the authr?
A. The authr is nt sure what he shuld d nw.
B. The authr has taken the dctr’s advice.
C. The authr has gt anther new jb.
D. The authr feels much better nw.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The relatinship between parents and teachers is imprtant in the develpment f a child. The gd cmmunicatin between them is cmmunicatin that says, “I care abut my child, and I value schl.” The best way a parent can shw hw much he r she values learning is by sending a prepared child t schl every day. 31 Once a child gets behind in class, catching up can be difficult.
Parents and teachers are partners in student develpment. A schl cmmunity is built n relatinships established（建立）amng children, teachers, and children’s families.
Here are tips fr creating a psitive relatinship with yur child’s teacher.
Meet with yur child’s teacher in the fall. 32 —his r her special needs, utside activities, health, and hme study habits.
Lk fr the psitive. 33 Share with yur child’s teacher smething yu particularly appreciated regarding the teacher smething yu particularly appreciated regarding the teacher’s rle in the academic and /r scial develpment f yur child.
Let the teacher knw that yu want t supprt the wrk that is being dne in class. Ask fr suggestins fr expanding schl activities int hme activities.
34 Yu can send a nte f thanks when smething special takes place in the classrm and yur child is invlved.
Be willing t participate in r set up a cnference when yu r yur child’s teacher feels a special meeting is needed, such as:
35
Yur child seems t be deeply upset abut smething that happened at schl.
A. When a child is absent frm schl, imprtant lessns may be missed.
B. Phne yur child’s teacher if necessary.
C. The teachers need t feel appreciated fr the jb they d.
D. This is a gd time fr the teacher t learn mre abut yur child.
E. Express yur appreciatin t the teacher.
F. The beginning f every term is very imprtant.
G. There is an bvius drp in yur child’s grades.
31.________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35.________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever been sad because f failure? Please remember, fr ften, achieving what yu set ut t d is nt the mst imprtant thing.
A by decided t dig a 36 hle behind his huse. As he was 37 , a cuple f ld bys stpped by t have a（n） 38 . “What are yu ding？”asked ne f the 39 . “I want t dig a hle all the way thrugh the earth！” the by 40 excitedly. The lder bys began t 41 , telling him that digging a hle all the way thrugh the earth was 42 . After a while, the by picked up a jar（罐子）. He 43 it t the visitrs. It was full f all kinds f stnes and insects. Then he said calmly and 44 , “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way thrugh the earth, 45 lk at what I’ve fund during this perid!”
The by’s gal was far t 46 , but it did cause him t g n. And that is what a gal is 47 —t cause us t mve in the 48 we have chsen, in ther wrds, t cause us t keep wrking!
Nt 49 gal will be fully achieved. Nt every jb will 50 up with a success. Nt every dream will cme true. But when yu 51 shrt f yur aim, maybe yu can say, "Yes, but lk at 52 I’ve fund alng the way! S many wnderful things have 53 my life because I tried t d smething!" 54 is in the digging that life is lived. It is the jy n the 55 that really makes sense.
36. A. smallB. bigC. deepD. wide
37. A. wrkingB. playingC. mvingD. wndering
38. A. handB. lkC. tlD. rder
39. A. visitrsB. girlsC. friendsD. neighburs
40. A. dugB. answeredC. admittedD. debated
41. A. laughB. shutC. attackD. explain
42. A. dangerusB. illegalC. impssibleD. unnecessary
43. A. tkB. gaveC. passedD. shwed
44. A. excitedlyB. happilyC. cnfidentlyD. successfully
45. A. butB. rC. sD. and
46. A. gdB. difficultC. clearD. cmmn
47. A. withB. nC. frD. in
48. A. radB. wayC. pathD. directin
49. A. everyB. eachC. allD. bth
50. A. beginB. endC. startD. finish
51. A. reachB. fallC. findD. set
52. A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. what
53. A. cme intB. gt nC. devted tD. turned t
54. A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. There
55. A. lifeB. galC. failureD. jurney
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A healthy lifestyle is related t physical and mental fitness. D yu think it is time t make changes t lead 56 healthy life? Nwadays many peple say they just dn’t get much time t lk after 57 （they）health. Hwever, it is what yu d and eat every day 58 keeps yu healthy. S make sme little changes in yur schedule t imprve yur lifestyle. It’s never t late.
These are sme suggestins 59 （give）by health experts which can help yu achieve yur gal. First f all, add healthy fd items t yur diet. Fr example, 60 （eat）green vegetables and fruits is a must because they cntain kinds f vitamins and minerals that 61 （be）necessary t yur bdy. D remember t exercise 62 （regular）because it will burn extra fats in yur bdy and help yu gain cntrl f yur 63 （weigh）. If yu can’t exercise every day, at least g fr a walk every day. Sleep at least 8 hurs every day and make yu feel fresh and energetic. 64 additin, many peple d sme activities every day, 65 help them t develp their minds. There are many things yu can d t keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the tp.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封e-mail提出建议。内容如下：
1.注意合理饮食；
2.保证充足的睡眠；
3.坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育活动。
注意：
1.词数100个左右；
2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
Hw nice t hear frm yu！In yur letter yu asked me hw t keep healthy. I wuld like t give yu sme advice._______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
There was a rich cuple wh was thrwing a big new year party at their huse. S they went shpping at the market where everything was f high cst and had a fixed price. They wanted t maintain their high living standard s they didn’t mind paying a lt fr it. After purchasing everything they needed, they called a prter t carry everything and drp it ff at their hme. The prter wh came was f an ld age, nt very healthy lking. His clthes were tm and he lked as if he wasn’t even able t meet his daily needs.
They asked the prter abut the charges fr delivering their gds at their hme. The ld prter quted just $20, a price well belw the market rate fr delivering gds at the cuple’s hme in his cart. Yet, the cuple argued and bargained with the prter and finally settled fr $ 15. The prter was struggling t make mney fr every single meal s he needed anything he culd earn.
The cuple was very happy thinking hw well they had bargained with the pr prter and paid him $ 15 in advance and left after giving the prter their address fr delivery. They reached their hme and ne hur passed, tw hurs passed, but the prter still hadn’t delivered their stuff.
The wife started t get angry at her husband, "I always tell yu nt t trust such a persn but yu never listen t me. Such a persn is nt even able t earn enugh mney t feed himself fr ne time in a day, and yu handed him everything we purchased fr ur big party. I am sure instead f delivering it at ur hme, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately g back t the market t inquire and then g t the plice statin t file a cmplaint against him."
They bth left twards the market. On their way, near the market, they saw anther prter. They stpped him t inquire abut the ld prter and nticed that he was carrying their stuff in his cart!
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150个左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键
词语。
Paragraph 1
The angry wife asked him, "Where is that ld thief? This is ur stuff."________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Upn hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned t his wife.____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 Sprts and Fitness 单元测试
答案解析
选择题部分
第一部分
第一节【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
【解析】听力材料
（Text 1）
M: Can I have my bill, please?
W: Yes, sir. One mment, please.
（Text 2）
M: I hear yu are mving int a new flat sn?
W: Yes, but it is mre expensive. My present neighbr plays the pian all night lng.
（Text 3）
M: Hmm, yu are a gd guitar player. Hw lng have yu been playing?
W: Since the beginning f last term. What abut yu？
M: Me? Oh, I’ve been playing abut the years nw. But I’m still nt very gd.
（Text 4）
M: Anther piece f meat pie?
W: N, thanks, really. I’m n a diet.
M: Please d. Yu’ve hardly eaten anything.
W: It’s delicius, but I dn’t think I ught t.
（Text 5）
M: Excuse me, d yu knw if this seat is taken?
W: I dn’t think s. The fellw wh was here finished his lunch and left.
第二节【答案】6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.C
16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B
【解析】听力材料
（Text 6）
M: Hell. Are yu the persn wh has a huse fr sale?
W: Yes, I am.
M: Wel1, the ad says that it has fur bedrms and three baths, just what I need fr my family f six. May I ask hw much yu want fr it?
W: I prefer nt t talk abut it ver the phne, but let’s say it’s $50,000. But yu shuld pay me $10,000 first. Why dn’t yu cme by and take a lk?
M: Well, I’m nt sure I culd pay yu such a large sum f mney right nw, but I wuld like t see the huse. If yu can tell me hw t get t Churchill Avenue frm Suth Flrida Street, my wife and I’ll be ver.
（Text 7）
W: what’s the matter, dear?
M: I want a cup f cffee, but this machine is ut f rder, and I lst my mney.
W: Let’s g t the restaurant at the Student Center.
M: Better nt. The last time I was there it was s crwded that I had t wait in line fr almst an hur.
W: Really? Let’s g smewhere else then. It can’t be t lng because I have a test at three ’clck.
M: Okay. Let’s g t the library. There’s anther machine dwnstairs by the telephnes.
（Text 8）
M: When did yu becme interested in cllecting stamps?
M: Oh, when I was abut ten years ld. It’s an exciting hbby. Yu knw, the first pstage stamps were issued in Britain in 1840.
W: Really? I didn’t knw that. I did knw that the charge fr mail delivery was paid by either the sender r the receiver. Hw much was the usual charge?
M: Oh, abut ten cents fr a shrt distance. But pst ff ices were lsing mney with that system. Rwland Hi11, an Englishman, suggested using pstage stamps. Here’s a picture f the first tw stamps issued.
W: They bth bear a picture f Queen Victria.
M: Yes, I wish I had the riginals. I wuld be a wealthy man instead f a pr stamp cllectr.
（Text 9）
M: Hey, Michelle. Lk what I just fund. Right here in the sand.
W: A piece f wd? Oh. Driftwd, interesting shape, almst like sme srt f mdern sculpture.
M: Yeah. And feel hw smth it is.
W: Hmm. Must’ve been in the water a lng time. It culd’ve been drifting in the cean mvement fr mnths, r even years.
M: In the cean mvement? Desn’t the wind just blw things arund ut there?
W: Well, sure. But the cean water is always mving t. Almst like rivers, but underwater rivers, flwing thrugh the cean.
M: S hw d scientists find ut where cean water ges? Stick a message in a bttle and thrw it in the water?
W: Dn’t laugh. In fact, I was reading in a science magazine that scientists have put huge numbers f bttles int the cean ver the years. They wanted t map ut where the cean water wuld carry them.
M: Say, I’m sure after they fund ut where all thse bttles ended up, they culd enter all that data int a cmputer and make a pretty detailed mdel t shw where the cean water ges.
W: In fact, they did.
（Text 10）
Nwadays, rugby is mre than just a different way f playing ftball. But ver a hundred years ag, it was "invented" by a schlby playing in a ftball team. This by wanted t scre a gal, s he picked up the ball and ran up the pitch. Then he put the ball dwn between the ga l psts. The by was a pupil at Rugby Schl, s ever since then the game has been called rugby.
Let me explain sme f the rules f the game. There are fifteen men in a rugby team. In ftball yu may nly kick the ball；the ball is cmpletely rund. A rugby ball is nt rund. This makes the ball easier t hld，because yu must run with the ball in yur hands. Each side tries t carry the ball t the ther team’s end f the pitch and places it n the grund. If a player can d this withut the ther side stpping him, he scres a "try", which is wrth fur pints. The player can then attempt t kick the ball between the ga l psts and scre tw mre pints. If a team breaks the rules then the ther side can take a free kick at their gal, and it cunts as three pints.
Every year England, Wales, Ireland, Sctland and France play each ther at rugby in a champinship. Hwever，the best team in the wrld cmes frm New Zealand. The team is called the "All Blacks" because the players wear black shirts, shrts and scks.
Rugby is ppular all ver the wrld. Althugh rugby is a rugher game than ftball, the players are friendly, but that is after the game is ver!
第二部分
第一节
21.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要讲的是一个小男孩和他的朋友在万圣节前夕的奇遇。故选A项。
22.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“…the big scary mnster was just vwearing a cstume, just like the kids.”可知，大得可怕的怪物只是穿着化妆服，就像孩子们一样，所以推断出这两个孩子也穿着化妆服。故选B项。
23.【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，这两个小男孩非常勇敢，特别想去看看那个房子里有什么，所以他们继续前进，没有被听到的和看到的东西吓到。故画线词的意思是“感到恐惧”，故选D项。
24.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。题意：沙漠夜间的天气怎样？ht热；cld寒冷；c1凉爽；sunny晴朗。根据第一段最后一句“Sme deserts can reach temperatures f ver 100 degrees F during the day and then drp belw freezing（32degrees F）during the night.”可知沙漠白天气温可达100华氏度以上，而夜间可以降到冰点以下。故其夜间寒冷。故选B项。
25.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。题意：为什么我们在沙漠里看不到许多高树？“Because f few peple there.”因为那儿人很少；“Because f the sun shining.”因为太阳晒；“Because f the terrible envirnment.”因为恶劣的环境；“Because there are n trees there.”因为那儿没有树。由第四段第一句“Only certain types f plants can live in the terrible envirnment f the desert.”可知沙漠里的环境不适合很多植物生长。故选C项。
26.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。题意：世界上的沙漠覆盖了多少陆地？ne fifth五分之一；less than 10%不到10%；tw fifths五分之二；three furths四分之三。根据最后一段的第一句“Nw deserts cver arund 20%f the wrlds land”可知，沙漠大约覆盖了世界陆地的20%。 SKIPIF 1 < 0 。故选A项。
27.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知“我”现在的健康出了很大的问题，这是“我”和以前相比最大的变化。故D正确。
28.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The pay was better, but the hurs vere a lt lnger.”可知作者的工作时间变长了，故B正确。
29.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The dctr advised me t stp smking and t eat less.He als advised me t vwrk less and get mre exercise.”可知医生建议“我”戒烟，少吃，少工作和多锻炼，故选C项。
30.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ihave t thirnk f them，t.I just dn’t knw what I shuld d.What d yu think？”可知作者很迷茫，不知道该怎么办。故A正确。
第二节
31.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“The best way a parent can shw hw much he r she values learning is by sending a prepared child t schl every day.”以及下文“Once a child gets behind in class, catching up can be difficult.”可知这里是指孩子如果不能天天去学校的话会造成的后果，故选A项，指如果孩子缺课的话，可能会错过重要的课程。
32.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文提到的“…his r her special needs,utside activities, health, and hme study habits.”可知，这里是关于孩子的一些情况，再结合上句中的时间状语“in the fall”可知选D项，指这是老师更多地了解孩子情况的好时间。
33.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文提到的“Share with yur child’s teacher smething yu particularly appreciated regarding the teacher’s rle in the academ ic and/r scial develpment f yur child.”可知要欣赏孩子老师的成果，故选C项，指老师需要让自己的工作得到欣赏。
34.【答案】E
【解析】根据下文提到的“Yu can send a nte f thanks when smething special takes place in the classrm and yur child is invlved.”可知你可以给孩子的老师写封感谢信，故选E项，指向老师表达你的感激之情。
35.【答案】G
【解析】根据上文可知孩子发生异常情况时家长和老师需要会面，根据最后一段可知孩子对在学校发生的一些事感到非常沮丧，故选G项，指孩子成绩明显下降。
第三部分
第一节
36.【答案】C
【解析】small小的；big大的；deep深的；wide宽的。一个男孩决定在他家房子后面挖一个深坑。根据下文的“…a hle all the way thrugh the earth！”可知选C项。
37.【答案】A
【解析】wrk工作；play玩；mve移动；wnder想知道。当他正在挖坑的时候，两个稍大一点儿的男孩停在他身边看。故选A项。
38.【答案】B
【解析】参见上题解析。hand手；lk看；tl工具；rder命令。have a lk观看。故选B项。
39.【答案】A
【解析】visitr来访者，到访者；girl女孩；friend朋友；neighbur邻居。根据前文可知小男孩和走到他身边停下来的那两个年纪稍大的男孩是互相不认识的。后文“He…it t the visitrs.”也有提示。故选A项。
40.【答案】B
【解析】dig挖；answer回答；admit承认；debate争论。根据前文可知当小男孩被问问题后，此时他回答了那个问题，故选B项。
41.【答案】A
【解析】laugh大笑；shut大叫；attack攻击；explain解释。当那两个年纪稍大的男孩得知小男孩是想挖一个穿过地球的洞的时候，他们都觉得小男孩的想法和做法不但不可能实现并且还很可笑，于是他们就开始笑他，故选A项。
42.【答案】C
【解析】dangerus危险的；illegal违法的；impssible不可能的；unnecessary不必要的。那几个男孩觉得小男孩的想法和做法都是不可能实现的。故选C项。
43.【答案】D
【解析】take拿，取；give给；pass传递；shw展示。此处是“shw sth. t sb.”的结构。过了一会儿，小男孩拿出一个罐子，他将罐子展示在他的来访者面前。故选D项。
44.【答案】C
【解析】excitedly激动地；happily高兴地；cnfidently自信地；successfully成功地。然后他平静且自信地说：“可能我不能完成挖通地球的工作，但是，看我在这段时间里找到了些什么！”故选C项。
45.【答案】A
【解析】参见上题解析。but但是；r或者；s所以；and和。故选A项。
46.【答案】B
【解析】gd好的；difficult困难的；clear干净的；cmmn共同的。由上文可知小男孩的目标是很难达到的，故选B项。
47.【答案】C
【解析】with和……一起；n在……上面；fr为了…；in 在……里面。那就是一个目标是为了什么——是使我们向着我们选择的方向前进。故选C项。
48.【答案】D
【解析】rad公路，道路；way方式，方法；path道路，小路；directin方向，指导。根据下文“…in ther wrds，t cause us t keep wrking!（换句话说，就是使我们继续努力）”可知此处表示“我们所选择的方向”，故选D项。
49.【答案】A
【解析】every（三者及以上中的）每个；each（两者及以上中的）每个；a1l全部的；bth两者都。根据最后一段第二句“Nt every jb will…up with a success.”可知作者想要表达：不是每一个目标都能完全被实现。故选A项。
50.【答案】B
【解析】begin开始；end结束，最终；start开始；finish完成。end up with 以……结束。不是每一份工作都会最终取得成功。故选B项。
51.【答案】B
【解析】reach达到，伸出；fall跌倒，坠落，变得；find寻找；set树立。fall shrt f sb.’s aim没有达到某人的目标。故选B项。
52.【答案】D
【解析】whether是否；when当……时候；Where在……地方，哪里；hat什么。但当你没有达到你的目标时，也许你可以说：“是的，但看看我在途中发现的东西！看看这些因为我尽力去做而走进我生活中的美妙的东西！”故选D项。
53.【答案】A
【解析】参见上题解析。cme int进来，走进；get n上车；devtet致力于，献身于，专心于；turn t求助于，变成。故选A项。
54.【答案】C
【解析】此句为一个强调句，强调句结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子的其他部分。故选C项。
55.【答案】D
【解析】life生活，生命；gal目标；failure失败；jurney旅行。正是旅途中的快乐才使人生真正变得有意义。故选D项。
非选择题部分
第二节
56.【答案】a
【解析】lead a healthy life过一种健康的生活。
57.【答案】their
【解析】在名词health前，用形容词性物主代词表所属关系。
58.【答案】that
【解析】此处为强调句，强调主语从句“what yu d and eat every day”。
59.【答案】given
【解析】过去分词做名词suggestins的定语，表示“由健康专家们提出的（建议）”。
60.【答案】eating
【解析】动名词做主语。
61.【答案】are
【解析】从句的主语是先行词“kinds f vitam ins and minerals”，故谓语动词用复数形式。
62.【答案】regularly
【解析】用副词修饰动词 exercise。
63.【答案】weight
【解析】在形容词性物主代词yur的后面，用名词weight。
64.【答案】In
【解析】词组in additin意为“另外”。
65.【答案】which
【解析】此处要用关系代词which指代前面的句子。由which引导非限制性定语从句。
第四部分
第一节
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jenny,
Hw nice t hear frm yu! In yur letter yu asked me hw t keep healthy. I wuld, like t give yu sme advice.
As yu knw, fd is very imprtant t us teenagers. Since we grw very fast, we need nutritius fd very much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat. I think yu’d better nt eat fd with much sugar r fat. And yu shuld get plenty f sleep. It is necessary fr yu t have at least 8 hurs f sleep every day. Als, yu shuld take physical exercise regularly. It will be gd fr yur health. Only in this ay can yu keep fit.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
【答案】One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1
The angry wife asked him, “Where is that ld thief? This is ur stuff.” The prter replied, “Madam, please calm dwn. That pr ld man was sick since last mnth. He wasn’t able t earn enugh mney t even have a single meal f the day. He was n the way t deliver yur stuff, but he, wh was hungry and sick, culdn’t gather the strength t g any further in this heat f the nn. He fell dwn and he handed me $15.His last wrds were, ‘I had taken an advance payment fr this delivery；yu take this and please deliver it t this address.’”
Paragraph 2
Upn hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned t his wife. “He was hungry, he was pr, but he was an hnest man,” the husband said. The wife felt quite ashamed that she was angry with her husband’s decisin. She had n curage t lk her husband in the eyes. Suddenly it dawned n her that hnesty has n class. Respect everyne regardless f their financial and scial status. It’s always a gd deed t give smething t the ne wh deserves.
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