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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品单元测试当堂达标检测题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品单元测试当堂达标检测题，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man doing now?
A. Reading the menu.
B. Asking the waitress to bring his bill.
C. Asking for a glass of beer.
2. Why is the woman moving?
A. There is too much noise from her neighbor.
B. She wants to save some money to buy a piano.
C. The present flat is too expensive.
3. How does the man think the woman plays the guitar?
A. Worse than him. B. Better than him. C.As well as him.
4. Why won’t the woman eat any more?
A. She’s had enough. B. She’s not feeling well. C. She’s losing weight.
5. Where did this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At a theatre. C. At a hospital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the buyer think of the house?
A. It is too expensive. B. It just meets his needs. C. It’s too far from South Florida Street.
7. How did the man learn about the house?
A. His wife told him about it.
B. He saw it on South Florida Street.
C. He read about it in the newspaper.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the two speakers decide to go to the library?
A. It would be quieter there.
B. They would have their test there.
C. They could get some drinks there.
9. Why didn’t they go to the restaurant at the Student Center?
A. The food there didn’t taste nice.
B. There were too many people there.
C. The service there wasn’t good enough.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can you see in the first postage stamps?
A. A picture of Queen Victoria. B.A picture of the queen’s palace. C.A picture of Rowland Hill.
11. When were the first postage stamps issued?
A. In 1840. B. In 1920. C. In1804.
12. Who paid for mail delivery before the appearance of postage stamps?
A. The queen. B. The British government. C. Either the sender or the receiver of a letter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Collecting objects on the beach.
B. Tracking water pollution.
C. Mapping the movement of ocean water.
14. What did the man find on the beach?
A. An interesting piece of wood. B. A message inside a bottle. C. An unusual shell.
15. What made the finding look like a sculpture?
A. Wind. B. Storms. C. The movement of ocean water.
16. According to the magazine article, why did scientists put bottles into the ocean?
A. They wanted to make a pretty detailed model.
B. They wanted to enter all the data into the computer.
C. They wanted to find out where the ocean water goes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who invented rugby?
A. A football player. B. A schoolboy of Rugby School. C. The Football Team of Rugby School.
18. How many points is a free kick at the goal worth?
A. Two points. B. Three points. C. Four points.
19. Why is one of the teams called “All Blacks”?
A. The players wear black shoes.
B. The team is made up of black people.
C. The players are in black almost all over.
20. Which of the following is TRUE about rugby?
A. You can’t play rugby with your hands.
B. A rugby team has more players than a football team.
C. The players are never friendly to those in another team.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One Halloween a little boy and his friend went out for a fun night of trick- or- treating. At first everything was great.
They were getting lots of candy as they went from house to house, but then they saw a house which they hadn’t been to before. It was a very spooky（阴森森的）house. Being young and brave, they decided to go up to the door and knock. After all, scary houses might have the best candy!
As they walked up the long winding path, they saw things that frightened（使恐惧）them to the bone! They heard sounds that frightened them. Maybe they should turn back. But the little boys, being very brave, just wanted to see what was in that house，so they went on, not deterred by the things they heard or saw. As they slowly made their way up to the door, they imagined what might be inside. Maybe it would be a witch or maybe a ghost!
After knocking several times, the door slowly creaked（嘎吱作响）open. To their surprise, a monster（怪物）slowly came out to greet them. They were so scared that they couldn’t move! What could they do? Then the little boy had an idea. He said, “Trick or treat!” Then the big scary monster, much to the kids’ surprise, reached over and brought out a huge bowl of the best candy they had never seen. Wow, the kids thought, this was great! It turned out that the house was decorated for Halloween, and the big scary monster was just wearing a costume, just like the kids. Since they were the only kids, and were brave enough to go to the scary house, they could take as much candy as they wanted.
21. What is this passage mainly about?
A. A funny Halloween story. B. Two brave kids.
C. A spooky house. D. The custom of Halloween.
22.What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The monster was afraid of the phrase “trick or treat”.
B. The two kids were also wearing costumes.
C. Not all families prepared candy for brave kids.
D. Some other children had been to the house before the two kids.
23. The underlined word “deterred” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”.
A. warned B. delayed C. attracted D. frightened
B
There is little rain in desert. Because deserts are so dry, they have no “quilt” to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don’t hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.
The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, and Kalahari Desert in Africa.
Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.
Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won’t see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks, so they can live a long time without water. Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it?
24. How is the weather during the night in the desert?
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. D. Sunny.
25. Why won’t we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?
A. Because of few people there. B. Because of the sun shining.
C. Because of the terrible environment. D. Because there are no trees there.
26. How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?
A. About one fifth. B. Less than10%. C. About two fifths. D. About three fourths.
C
Ten years ago I used to be very fit（健康的）. I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.
Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.
There’s a lot of stress（压力）in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.
Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me!
Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?
27. Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?
A. His job. B. His pay. C. His means of transport. D. His health.
28. According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true?
A. He got higher pay. B. His working hours weren’t long.
C. He found it very stressful. D. He had little free time at weekends.
29. After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him.
A. not to work any longer B. to take a long vacation abroad
C. to stop smoking and take more exercise D. not to eat out any more
30. What can we learn about the author?
A. The author is not sure what he should do now.
B. The author has taken the doctor’s advice.
C. The author has got another new job.
D. The author feels much better now.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The relationship between parents and teachers is important in the development of a child. The good communication between them is communication that says, “I care about my child, and I value school.” The best way a parent can show how much he or she values learning is by sending a prepared child to school every day. 31 Once a child gets behind in class, catching up can be difficult.
Parents and teachers are partners in student development. A school community is built on relationships established（建立）among children, teachers, and children’s families.
Here are tips for creating a positive relationship with your child’s teacher.
Meet with your child’s teacher in the fall. 32 —his or her special needs, outside activities, health, and home study habits.
Look for the positive. 33 Share with your child’s teacher something you particularly appreciated regarding the teacher something you particularly appreciated regarding the teacher’s role in the academic and /or social development of your child.
Let the teacher know that you want to support the work that is being done in class. Ask for suggestions for expanding school activities into home activities.
34 You can send a note of thanks when something special takes place in the classroom and your child is involved.
Be willing to participate in or set up a conference when you or your child’s teacher feels a special meeting is needed, such as:
35
Your child seems to be deeply upset about something that happened at school.
A. When a child is absent from school, important lessons may be missed.
B. Phone your child’s teacher if necessary.
C. The teachers need to feel appreciated for the job they do.
D. This is a good time for the teacher to learn more about your child.
E. Express your appreciation to the teacher.
F. The beginning of every term is very important.
G. There is an obvious drop in your child’s grades.
31.________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35.________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for often, achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.
A boy decided to dig a 36 hole behind his house. As he was 37 , a couple of old boys stopped by to have a（n） 38 . “What are you doing？”asked one of the 39 . “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth！” the boy 40 excitedly. The older boys began to 41 , telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was 42 . After a while, the boy picked up a jar（罐子）. He 43 it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and 44 , “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, 45 look at what I’ve found during this period!”
The boy’s goal was far too 46 , but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is 47 —to cause us to move in the 48 we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!
Not 49 goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will 50 up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you 51 short of your aim, maybe you can say, "Yes, but look at 52 I’ve found along the way! So many wonderful things have 53 my life because I tried to do something!" 54 is in the digging that life is lived. It is the joy on the 55 that really makes sense.
36. A. small B. big C. deep D. wide
37. A. working B. playing C. moving D. wondering
38. A. hand B. look C. tool D. order
39. A. visitors B. girls C. friends D. neighbours
40. A. dug B. answered C. admitted D. debated
41. A. laugh B. shout C. attack D. explain
42. A. dangerous B. illegal C. impossible D. unnecessary
43. A. took B. gave C. passed D. showed
44. A. excitedly B. happily C. confidently D. successfully
45. A. but B. or C. so D. and
46. A. good B. difficult C. clear D. common
47. A. with B. on C. for D. in
48. A. road B. way C. path D. direction
49. A. every B. each C. all D. both
50. A. begin B. end C. start D. finish
51. A. reach B. fall C. find D. set
52. A. whether B. when C. where D. what
53. A. come into B. got on C. devoted to D. turned to
54. A. That B. This C. It D. There
55. A. life B. goal C. failure D. journey
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to lead 56 healthy life? Nowadays many people say they just don’t get much time to look after 57 （they）health. However, it is what you do and eat every day 58 keeps you healthy. So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It’s never too late.
These are some suggestions 59 （give）by health experts which can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, 60 （eat）green vegetables and fruits is a must because they contain kinds of vitamins and minerals that 61 （be）necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise 62 （regular）because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your 63 （weigh）. If you can’t exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least 8 hours every day and make you feel fresh and energetic. 64 addition, many people do some activities every day, 65 help them to develop their minds. There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封e-mail提出建议。内容如下：
1.注意合理饮食；
2.保证充足的睡眠；
3.坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育活动。
注意：
1.词数100个左右；
2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you！In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice._______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
There was a rich couple who was throwing a big new year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and had a fixed price. They wanted to maintain their high living standard so they didn’t mind paying a lot for it. After purchasing everything they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it off at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, not very healthy looking. His clothes were tom and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs.
They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods at their home. The old porter quoted just $20, a price well below the market rate for delivering goods at the couple’s home in his cart. Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $ 15. The porter was struggling to make money for every single meal so he needed anything he could earn.
The couple was very happy thinking how well they had bargained with the poor porter and paid him $ 15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery. They reached their home and one hour passed, two hours passed, but the porter still hadn’t delivered their stuff.
The wife started to get angry at her husband, "I always tell you not to trust such a person but you never listen to me. Such a person is not even able to earn enough money to feed himself for one time in a day, and you handed him everything we purchased for our big party. I am sure instead of delivering it at our home, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then go to the police station to file a complaint against him."
They both left towards the market. On their way, near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their stuff in his cart!
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150个左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键
词语。
Paragraph 1
The angry wife asked him, "Where is that old thief? This is our stuff."________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife.____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试
答案解析
选择题部分
第一部分
第一节【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
【解析】听力材料
（Text 1）
M: Can I have my bill, please?
W: Yes, sir. One moment, please.
（Text 2）
M: I hear you are moving into a new flat soon?
W: Yes, but it is more expensive. My present neighbor plays the piano all night long.
（Text 3）
M: Hmm, you are a good guitar player. How long have you been playing?
W: Since the beginning of last term. What about you？
M: Me? Oh, I’ve been playing about the years now. But I’m still not very good.
（Text 4）
M: Another piece of meat pie?
W: No, thanks, really. I’m on a diet.
M: Please do. You’ve hardly eaten anything.
W: It’s delicious, but I don’t think I ought to.
（Text 5）
M: Excuse me, do you know if this seat is taken?
W: I don’t think so. The fellow who was here finished his lunch and left.
第二节【答案】6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.C
16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B
【解析】听力材料
（Text 6）
M: Hello. Are you the person who has a house for sale?
W: Yes, I am.
M: Wel1, the ad says that it has four bedrooms and three baths, just what I need for my family of six. May I ask how much you want for it?
W: I prefer not to talk about it over the phone, but let’s say it’s $50,000. But you should pay me $10,000 first. Why don’t you come by and take a look?
M: Well, I’m not sure I could pay you such a large sum of money right now, but I would like to see the house. If you can tell me how to get to Churchill Avenue from South Florida Street, my wife and I’ll be over.
（Text 7）
W: what’s the matter, dear?
M: I want a cup of coffee, but this machine is out of order, and I lost my money.
W: Let’s go to the restaurant at the Student Center.
M: Better not. The last time I was there it was so crowded that I had to wait in line for almost an hour.
W: Really? Let’s go somewhere else then. It can’t be too long because I have a test at three o’clock.
M: Okay. Let’s go to the library. There’s another machine downstairs by the telephones.
（Text 8）
M: When did you become interested in collecting stamps?
M: Oh, when I was about ten years old. It’s an exciting hobby. You know, the first postage stamps were issued in Britain in 1840.
W: Really? I didn’t know that. I did know that the charge for mail delivery was paid by either the sender or the receiver. How much was the usual charge?
M: Oh, about ten cents for a short distance. But post off ices were losing money with that system. Rowland Hi11, an Englishman, suggested using postage stamps. Here’s a picture of the first two stamps issued.
W: They both bear a picture of Queen Victoria.
M: Yes, I wish I had the originals. I would be a wealthy man instead of a poor stamp collector.
（Text 9）
M: Hey, Michelle. Look what I just found. Right here in the sand.
W: A piece of wood? Oh. Driftwood, interesting shape, almost like some sort of modern sculpture.
M: Yeah. And feel how smooth it is.
W: Hmm. Must’ve been in the water a long time. It could’ve been drifting in the ocean movement for months, or even years.
M: In the ocean movement? Doesn’t the wind just blow things around out there?
W: Well, sure. But the ocean water is always moving too. Almost like rivers, but underwater rivers, flowing through the ocean.
M: So how do scientists find out where ocean water goes? Stick a message in a bottle and throw it in the water?
W: Don’t laugh. In fact, I was reading in a science magazine that scientists have put huge numbers of bottles into the ocean over the years. They wanted to map out where the ocean water would carry them.
M: Say, I’m sure after they found out where all those bottles ended up, they could enter all that data into a computer and make a pretty detailed model to show where the ocean water goes.
W: In fact, they did.
（Text 10）
Nowadays, rugby is more than just a different way of playing football. But over a hundred years ago, it was "invented" by a schoolboy playing in a football team. This boy wanted to score a goal, so he picked up the ball and ran up the pitch. Then he put the ball down between the goa l posts. The boy was a pupil at Rugby School, so ever since then the game has been called rugby.
Let me explain some of the rules of the game. There are fifteen men in a rugby team. In football you may only kick the ball；the ball is completely round. A rugby ball is not round. This makes the ball easier to hold，because you must run with the ball in your hands. Each side tries to carry the ball to the other team’s end of the pitch and places it on the ground. If a player can do this without the other side stopping him, he scores a "try", which is worth four points. The player can then attempt to kick the ball between the goa l posts and score two more points. If a team breaks the rules then the other side can take a free kick at their goal, and it counts as three points.
Every year England, Wales, Ireland, Scotland and France play each other at rugby in a championship. However，the best team in the world comes from New Zealand. The team is called the "All Blacks" because the players wear black shirts, shorts and socks.
Rugby is popular all over the world. Although rugby is a rougher game than football, the players are friendly, but that is after the game is over!
第二部分
第一节
21.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要讲的是一个小男孩和他的朋友在万圣节前夕的奇遇。故选A项。
22.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“…the big scary monster was just vwearing a costume, just like the kids.”可知，大得可怕的怪物只是穿着化妆服，就像孩子们一样，所以推断出这两个孩子也穿着化妆服。故选B项。
23.【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，这两个小男孩非常勇敢，特别想去看看那个房子里有什么，所以他们继续前进，没有被听到的和看到的东西吓到。故画线词的意思是“感到恐惧”，故选D项。
24.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。题意：沙漠夜间的天气怎样？hot热；cold寒冷；coo1凉爽；sunny晴朗。根据第一段最后一句“Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32degrees F）during the night.”可知沙漠白天气温可达100华氏度以上，而夜间可以降到冰点以下。故其夜间寒冷。故选B项。
25.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。题意：为什么我们在沙漠里看不到许多高树？“Because of few people there.”因为那儿人很少；“Because of the sun shining.”因为太阳晒；“Because of the terrible environment.”因为恶劣的环境；“Because there are no trees there.”因为那儿没有树。由第四段第一句“Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert.”可知沙漠里的环境不适合很多植物生长。故选C项。
26.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。题意：世界上的沙漠覆盖了多少陆地？one fifth五分之一；less than 10%不到10%；two fifths五分之二；three fourths四分之三。根据最后一段的第一句“Now deserts cover around 20%of the worlds land”可知，沙漠大约覆盖了世界陆地的20%。。故选A项。
27.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知“我”现在的健康出了很大的问题，这是“我”和以前相比最大的变化。故D正确。
28.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The pay was better, but the hours vere a lot longer.”可知作者的工作时间变长了，故B正确。
29.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less.He also advised me to vwork less and get more exercise.”可知医生建议“我”戒烟，少吃，少工作和多锻炼，故选C项。
30.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ihave to thirnk of them，too.I just don’t know what I should do.What do you think？”可知作者很迷茫，不知道该怎么办。故A正确。
第二节
31.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“The best way a parent can show how much he or she values learning is by sending a prepared child to school every day.”以及下文“Once a child gets behind in class, catching up can be difficult.”可知这里是指孩子如果不能天天去学校的话会造成的后果，故选A项，指如果孩子缺课的话，可能会错过重要的课程。
32.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文提到的“…his or her special needs,outside activities, health, and home study habits.”可知，这里是关于孩子的一些情况，再结合上句中的时间状语“in the fall”可知选D项，指这是老师更多地了解孩子情况的好时间。
33.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文提到的“Share with your child’s teacher something you particularly appreciated regarding the teacher’s role in the academ ic and/or social development of your child.”可知要欣赏孩子老师的成果，故选C项，指老师需要让自己的工作得到欣赏。
34.【答案】E
【解析】根据下文提到的“You can send a note of thanks when something special takes place in the classroom and your child is involved.”可知你可以给孩子的老师写封感谢信，故选E项，指向老师表达你的感激之情。
35.【答案】G
【解析】根据上文可知孩子发生异常情况时家长和老师需要会面，根据最后一段可知孩子对在学校发生的一些事感到非常沮丧，故选G项，指孩子成绩明显下降。
第三部分
第一节
36.【答案】C
【解析】small小的；big大的；deep深的；wide宽的。一个男孩决定在他家房子后面挖一个深坑。根据下文的“…a hole all the way through the earth！”可知选C项。
37.【答案】A
【解析】work工作；play玩；move移动；wonder想知道。当他正在挖坑的时候，两个稍大一点儿的男孩停在他身边看。故选A项。
38.【答案】B
【解析】参见上题解析。hand手；look看；tool工具；order命令。have a look观看。故选B项。
39.【答案】A
【解析】visitor来访者，到访者；girl女孩；friend朋友；neighbour邻居。根据前文可知小男孩和走到他身边停下来的那两个年纪稍大的男孩是互相不认识的。后文“He…it to the visitors.”也有提示。故选A项。
40.【答案】B
【解析】dig挖；answer回答；admit承认；debate争论。根据前文可知当小男孩被问问题后，此时他回答了那个问题，故选B项。
41.【答案】A
【解析】laugh大笑；shout大叫；attack攻击；explain解释。当那两个年纪稍大的男孩得知小男孩是想挖一个穿过地球的洞的时候，他们都觉得小男孩的想法和做法不但不可能实现并且还很可笑，于是他们就开始笑他，故选A项。
42.【答案】C
【解析】dangerous危险的；illegal违法的；impossible不可能的；unnecessary不必要的。那几个男孩觉得小男孩的想法和做法都是不可能实现的。故选C项。
43.【答案】D
【解析】take拿，取；give给；pass传递；show展示。此处是“show sth. to sb.”的结构。过了一会儿，小男孩拿出一个罐子，他将罐子展示在他的来访者面前。故选D项。
44.【答案】C
【解析】excitedly激动地；happily高兴地；confidently自信地；successfully成功地。然后他平静且自信地说：“可能我不能完成挖通地球的工作，但是，看我在这段时间里找到了些什么！”故选C项。
45.【答案】A
【解析】参见上题解析。but但是；or或者；so所以；and和。故选A项。
46.【答案】B
【解析】good好的；difficult困难的；clear干净的；common共同的。由上文可知小男孩的目标是很难达到的，故选B项。
47.【答案】C
【解析】with和……一起；on在……上面；for为了…；in 在……里面。那就是一个目标是为了什么——是使我们向着我们选择的方向前进。故选C项。
48.【答案】D
【解析】road公路，道路；way方式，方法；path道路，小路；direction方向，指导。根据下文“…in other words，to cause us to keep working!（换句话说，就是使我们继续努力）”可知此处表示“我们所选择的方向”，故选D项。
49.【答案】A
【解析】every（三者及以上中的）每个；each（两者及以上中的）每个；a1l全部的；both两者都。根据最后一段第二句“Not every job will…up with a success.”可知作者想要表达：不是每一个目标都能完全被实现。故选A项。
50.【答案】B
【解析】begin开始；end结束，最终；start开始；finish完成。end up with 以……结束。不是每一份工作都会最终取得成功。故选B项。
51.【答案】B
【解析】reach达到，伸出；fall跌倒，坠落，变得；find寻找；set树立。fall short of sb.’s aim没有达到某人的目标。故选B项。
52.【答案】D
【解析】whether是否；when当……时候；Where在……地方，哪里；hat什么。但当你没有达到你的目标时，也许你可以说：“是的，但看看我在途中发现的东西！看看这些因为我尽力去做而走进我生活中的美妙的东西！”故选D项。
53.【答案】A
【解析】参见上题解析。come into进来，走进；get on上车；devoteto致力于，献身于，专心于；turn to求助于，变成。故选A项。
54.【答案】C
【解析】此句为一个强调句，强调句结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。故选C项。
55.【答案】D
【解析】life生活，生命；goal目标；failure失败；journey旅行。正是旅途中的快乐才使人生真正变得有意义。故选D项。
非选择题部分
第二节
56.【答案】a
【解析】lead a healthy life过一种健康的生活。
57.【答案】their
【解析】在名词health前，用形容词性物主代词表所属关系。
58.【答案】that
【解析】此处为强调句，强调主语从句“what you do and eat every day”。
59.【答案】given
【解析】过去分词做名词suggestions的定语，表示“由健康专家们提出的（建议）”。
60.【答案】eating
【解析】动名词做主语。
61.【答案】are
【解析】从句的主语是先行词“kinds of vitam ins and minerals”，故谓语动词用复数形式。
62.【答案】regularly
【解析】用副词修饰动词 exercise。
63.【答案】weight
【解析】在形容词性物主代词your的后面，用名词weight。
64.【答案】In
【解析】词组in addition意为“另外”。
65.【答案】which
【解析】此处要用关系代词which指代前面的句子。由which引导非限制性定语从句。
第四部分
第一节
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would, like to give you some advice.
As you know, food is very important to us teenagers. Since we grow very fast, we need nutritious food very much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat. I think you’d better not eat food with much sugar or fat. And you should get plenty of sleep. It is necessary for you to have at least 8 hours of sleep every day. Also, you should take physical exercise regularly. It will be good for your health. Only in this ay can you keep fit.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1
The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our stuff.” The porter replied, “Madam, please calm down. That poor old man was sick since last month. He wasn’t able to earn enough money to even have a single meal of the day. He was on the way to deliver your stuff, but he, who was hungry and sick, couldn’t gather the strength to go any further in this heat of the noon. He fell down and he handed me $15.His last words were, ‘I had taken an advance payment for this delivery；you take this and please deliver it to this address.’”
Paragraph 2
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. “He was hungry, he was poor, but he was an honest man,” the husband said. The wife felt quite ashamed that she was angry with her husband’s decision. She had no courage to look her husband in the eyes. Suddenly it dawned on her that honesty has no class. Respect everyone regardless of their financial and social status. It’s always a good deed to give something to the one who deserves.
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man doing now?
A. Reading the menu.
B. Asking the waitress to bring his bill.
C. Asking for a glass of beer.
2. Why is the woman moving?
A. There is too much noise from her neighbor.
B. She wants to save some money to buy a piano.
C. The present flat is too expensive.
3. How does the man think the woman plays the guitar?
A. Worse than him. B. Better than him. C.As well as him.
4. Why won’t the woman eat any more?
A. She’s had enough. B. She’s not feeling well. C. She’s losing weight.
5. Where did this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At a theatre. C. At a hospital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the buyer think of the house?
A. It is too expensive. B. It just meets his needs. C. It’s too far from South Florida Street.
7. How did the man learn about the house?
A. His wife told him about it.
B. He saw it on South Florida Street.
C. He read about it in the newspaper.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the two speakers decide to go to the library?
A. It would be quieter there.
B. They would have their test there.
C. They could get some drinks there.
9. Why didn’t they go to the restaurant at the Student Center?
A. The food there didn’t taste nice.
B. There were too many people there.
C. The service there wasn’t good enough.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can you see in the first postage stamps?
A. A picture of Queen Victoria. B.A picture of the queen’s palace. C.A picture of Rowland Hill.
11. When were the first postage stamps issued?
A. In 1840. B. In 1920. C. In1804.
12. Who paid for mail delivery before the appearance of postage stamps?
A. The queen. B. The British government. C. Either the sender or the receiver of a letter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Collecting objects on the beach.
B. Tracking water pollution.
C. Mapping the movement of ocean water.
14. What did the man find on the beach?
A. An interesting piece of wood. B. A message inside a bottle. C. An unusual shell.
15. What made the finding look like a sculpture?
A. Wind. B. Storms. C. The movement of ocean water.
16. According to the magazine article, why did scientists put bottles into the ocean?
A. They wanted to make a pretty detailed model.
B. They wanted to enter all the data into the computer.
C. They wanted to find out where the ocean water goes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who invented rugby?
A. A football player. B. A schoolboy of Rugby School. C. The Football Team of Rugby School.
18. How many points is a free kick at the goal worth?
A. Two points. B. Three points. C. Four points.
19. Why is one of the teams called “All Blacks”?
A. The players wear black shoes.
B. The team is made up of black people.
C. The players are in black almost all over.
20. Which of the following is TRUE about rugby?
A. You can’t play rugby with your hands.
B. A rugby team has more players than a football team.
C. The players are never friendly to those in another team.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One Halloween a little boy and his friend went out for a fun night of trick- or- treating. At first everything was great.
They were getting lots of candy as they went from house to house, but then they saw a house which they hadn’t been to before. It was a very spooky（阴森森的）house. Being young and brave, they decided to go up to the door and knock. After all, scary houses might have the best candy!
As they walked up the long winding path, they saw things that frightened（使恐惧）them to the bone! They heard sounds that frightened them. Maybe they should turn back. But the little boys, being very brave, just wanted to see what was in that house，so they went on, not deterred by the things they heard or saw. As they slowly made their way up to the door, they imagined what might be inside. Maybe it would be a witch or maybe a ghost!
After knocking several times, the door slowly creaked（嘎吱作响）open. To their surprise, a monster（怪物）slowly came out to greet them. They were so scared that they couldn’t move! What could they do? Then the little boy had an idea. He said, “Trick or treat!” Then the big scary monster, much to the kids’ surprise, reached over and brought out a huge bowl of the best candy they had never seen. Wow, the kids thought, this was great! It turned out that the house was decorated for Halloween, and the big scary monster was just wearing a costume, just like the kids. Since they were the only kids, and were brave enough to go to the scary house, they could take as much candy as they wanted.
21. What is this passage mainly about?
A. A funny Halloween story. B. Two brave kids.
C. A spooky house. D. The custom of Halloween.
22.What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The monster was afraid of the phrase “trick or treat”.
B. The two kids were also wearing costumes.
C. Not all families prepared candy for brave kids.
D. Some other children had been to the house before the two kids.
23. The underlined word “deterred” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”.
A. warned B. delayed C. attracted D. frightened
B
There is little rain in desert. Because deserts are so dry, they have no “quilt” to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don’t hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.
The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, and Kalahari Desert in Africa.
Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.
Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won’t see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks, so they can live a long time without water. Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it?
24. How is the weather during the night in the desert?
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. D. Sunny.
25. Why won’t we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?
A. Because of few people there. B. Because of the sun shining.
C. Because of the terrible environment. D. Because there are no trees there.
26. How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?
A. About one fifth. B. Less than10%. C. About two fifths. D. About three fourths.
C
Ten years ago I used to be very fit（健康的）. I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.
Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.
There’s a lot of stress（压力）in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.
Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me!
Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?
27. Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?
A. His job. B. His pay. C. His means of transport. D. His health.
28. According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true?
A. He got higher pay. B. His working hours weren’t long.
C. He found it very stressful. D. He had little free time at weekends.
29. After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him.
A. not to work any longer B. to take a long vacation abroad
C. to stop smoking and take more exercise D. not to eat out any more
30. What can we learn about the author?
A. The author is not sure what he should do now.
B. The author has taken the doctor’s advice.
C. The author has got another new job.
D. The author feels much better now.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The relationship between parents and teachers is important in the development of a child. The good communication between them is communication that says, “I care about my child, and I value school.” The best way a parent can show how much he or she values learning is by sending a prepared child to school every day. 31 Once a child gets behind in class, catching up can be difficult.
Parents and teachers are partners in student development. A school community is built on relationships established（建立）among children, teachers, and children’s families.
Here are tips for creating a positive relationship with your child’s teacher.
Meet with your child’s teacher in the fall. 32 —his or her special needs, outside activities, health, and home study habits.
Look for the positive. 33 Share with your child’s teacher something you particularly appreciated regarding the teacher something you particularly appreciated regarding the teacher’s role in the academic and /or social development of your child.
Let the teacher know that you want to support the work that is being done in class. Ask for suggestions for expanding school activities into home activities.
34 You can send a note of thanks when something special takes place in the classroom and your child is involved.
Be willing to participate in or set up a conference when you or your child’s teacher feels a special meeting is needed, such as:
35
Your child seems to be deeply upset about something that happened at school.
A. When a child is absent from school, important lessons may be missed.
B. Phone your child’s teacher if necessary.
C. The teachers need to feel appreciated for the job they do.
D. This is a good time for the teacher to learn more about your child.
E. Express your appreciation to the teacher.
F. The beginning of every term is very important.
G. There is an obvious drop in your child’s grades.
31.________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35.________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for often, achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.
A boy decided to dig a 36 hole behind his house. As he was 37 , a couple of old boys stopped by to have a（n） 38 . “What are you doing？”asked one of the 39 . “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth！” the boy 40 excitedly. The older boys began to 41 , telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was 42 . After a while, the boy picked up a jar（罐子）. He 43 it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and 44 , “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, 45 look at what I’ve found during this period!”
The boy’s goal was far too 46 , but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is 47 —to cause us to move in the 48 we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!
Not 49 goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will 50 up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you 51 short of your aim, maybe you can say, "Yes, but look at 52 I’ve found along the way! So many wonderful things have 53 my life because I tried to do something!" 54 is in the digging that life is lived. It is the joy on the 55 that really makes sense.
36. A. small B. big C. deep D. wide
37. A. working B. playing C. moving D. wondering
38. A. hand B. look C. tool D. order
39. A. visitors B. girls C. friends D. neighbours
40. A. dug B. answered C. admitted D. debated
41. A. laugh B. shout C. attack D. explain
42. A. dangerous B. illegal C. impossible D. unnecessary
43. A. took B. gave C. passed D. showed
44. A. excitedly B. happily C. confidently D. successfully
45. A. but B. or C. so D. and
46. A. good B. difficult C. clear D. common
47. A. with B. on C. for D. in
48. A. road B. way C. path D. direction
49. A. every B. each C. all D. both
50. A. begin B. end C. start D. finish
51. A. reach B. fall C. find D. set
52. A. whether B. when C. where D. what
53. A. come into B. got on C. devoted to D. turned to
54. A. That B. This C. It D. There
55. A. life B. goal C. failure D. journey
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to lead 56 healthy life? Nowadays many people say they just don’t get much time to look after 57 （they）health. However, it is what you do and eat every day 58 keeps you healthy. So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It’s never too late.
These are some suggestions 59 （give）by health experts which can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, 60 （eat）green vegetables and fruits is a must because they contain kinds of vitamins and minerals that 61 （be）necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise 62 （regular）because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your 63 （weigh）. If you can’t exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least 8 hours every day and make you feel fresh and energetic. 64 addition, many people do some activities every day, 65 help them to develop their minds. There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封e-mail提出建议。内容如下：
1.注意合理饮食；
2.保证充足的睡眠；
3.坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育活动。
注意：
1.词数100个左右；
2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you！In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice._______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
There was a rich couple who was throwing a big new year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and had a fixed price. They wanted to maintain their high living standard so they didn’t mind paying a lot for it. After purchasing everything they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it off at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, not very healthy looking. His clothes were tom and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs.
They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods at their home. The old porter quoted just $20, a price well below the market rate for delivering goods at the couple’s home in his cart. Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $ 15. The porter was struggling to make money for every single meal so he needed anything he could earn.
The couple was very happy thinking how well they had bargained with the poor porter and paid him $ 15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery. They reached their home and one hour passed, two hours passed, but the porter still hadn’t delivered their stuff.
The wife started to get angry at her husband, "I always tell you not to trust such a person but you never listen to me. Such a person is not even able to earn enough money to feed himself for one time in a day, and you handed him everything we purchased for our big party. I am sure instead of delivering it at our home, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then go to the police station to file a complaint against him."
They both left towards the market. On their way, near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their stuff in his cart!
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150个左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键
词语。
Paragraph 1
The angry wife asked him, "Where is that old thief? This is our stuff."________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife.____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试
答案解析
选择题部分
第一部分
第一节【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
【解析】听力材料
（Text 1）
M: Can I have my bill, please?
W: Yes, sir. One moment, please.
（Text 2）
M: I hear you are moving into a new flat soon?
W: Yes, but it is more expensive. My present neighbor plays the piano all night long.
（Text 3）
M: Hmm, you are a good guitar player. How long have you been playing?
W: Since the beginning of last term. What about you？
M: Me? Oh, I’ve been playing about the years now. But I’m still not very good.
（Text 4）
M: Another piece of meat pie?
W: No, thanks, really. I’m on a diet.
M: Please do. You’ve hardly eaten anything.
W: It’s delicious, but I don’t think I ought to.
（Text 5）
M: Excuse me, do you know if this seat is taken?
W: I don’t think so. The fellow who was here finished his lunch and left.
第二节【答案】6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.C
16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B
【解析】听力材料
（Text 6）
M: Hello. Are you the person who has a house for sale?
W: Yes, I am.
M: Wel1, the ad says that it has four bedrooms and three baths, just what I need for my family of six. May I ask how much you want for it?
W: I prefer not to talk about it over the phone, but let’s say it’s $50,000. But you should pay me $10,000 first. Why don’t you come by and take a look?
M: Well, I’m not sure I could pay you such a large sum of money right now, but I would like to see the house. If you can tell me how to get to Churchill Avenue from South Florida Street, my wife and I’ll be over.
（Text 7）
W: what’s the matter, dear?
M: I want a cup of coffee, but this machine is out of order, and I lost my money.
W: Let’s go to the restaurant at the Student Center.
M: Better not. The last time I was there it was so crowded that I had to wait in line for almost an hour.
W: Really? Let’s go somewhere else then. It can’t be too long because I have a test at three o’clock.
M: Okay. Let’s go to the library. There’s another machine downstairs by the telephones.
（Text 8）
M: When did you become interested in collecting stamps?
M: Oh, when I was about ten years old. It’s an exciting hobby. You know, the first postage stamps were issued in Britain in 1840.
W: Really? I didn’t know that. I did know that the charge for mail delivery was paid by either the sender or the receiver. How much was the usual charge?
M: Oh, about ten cents for a short distance. But post off ices were losing money with that system. Rowland Hi11, an Englishman, suggested using postage stamps. Here’s a picture of the first two stamps issued.
W: They both bear a picture of Queen Victoria.
M: Yes, I wish I had the originals. I would be a wealthy man instead of a poor stamp collector.
（Text 9）
M: Hey, Michelle. Look what I just found. Right here in the sand.
W: A piece of wood? Oh. Driftwood, interesting shape, almost like some sort of modern sculpture.
M: Yeah. And feel how smooth it is.
W: Hmm. Must’ve been in the water a long time. It could’ve been drifting in the ocean movement for months, or even years.
M: In the ocean movement? Doesn’t the wind just blow things around out there?
W: Well, sure. But the ocean water is always moving too. Almost like rivers, but underwater rivers, flowing through the ocean.
M: So how do scientists find out where ocean water goes? Stick a message in a bottle and throw it in the water?
W: Don’t laugh. In fact, I was reading in a science magazine that scientists have put huge numbers of bottles into the ocean over the years. They wanted to map out where the ocean water would carry them.
M: Say, I’m sure after they found out where all those bottles ended up, they could enter all that data into a computer and make a pretty detailed model to show where the ocean water goes.
W: In fact, they did.
（Text 10）
Nowadays, rugby is more than just a different way of playing football. But over a hundred years ago, it was "invented" by a schoolboy playing in a football team. This boy wanted to score a goal, so he picked up the ball and ran up the pitch. Then he put the ball down between the goa l posts. The boy was a pupil at Rugby School, so ever since then the game has been called rugby.
Let me explain some of the rules of the game. There are fifteen men in a rugby team. In football you may only kick the ball；the ball is completely round. A rugby ball is not round. This makes the ball easier to hold，because you must run with the ball in your hands. Each side tries to carry the ball to the other team’s end of the pitch and places it on the ground. If a player can do this without the other side stopping him, he scores a "try", which is worth four points. The player can then attempt to kick the ball between the goa l posts and score two more points. If a team breaks the rules then the other side can take a free kick at their goal, and it counts as three points.
Every year England, Wales, Ireland, Scotland and France play each other at rugby in a championship. However，the best team in the world comes from New Zealand. The team is called the "All Blacks" because the players wear black shirts, shorts and socks.
Rugby is popular all over the world. Although rugby is a rougher game than football, the players are friendly, but that is after the game is over!
第二部分
第一节
21.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要讲的是一个小男孩和他的朋友在万圣节前夕的奇遇。故选A项。
22.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“…the big scary monster was just vwearing a costume, just like the kids.”可知，大得可怕的怪物只是穿着化妆服，就像孩子们一样，所以推断出这两个孩子也穿着化妆服。故选B项。
23.【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，这两个小男孩非常勇敢，特别想去看看那个房子里有什么，所以他们继续前进，没有被听到的和看到的东西吓到。故画线词的意思是“感到恐惧”，故选D项。
24.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。题意：沙漠夜间的天气怎样？hot热；cold寒冷；coo1凉爽；sunny晴朗。根据第一段最后一句“Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32degrees F）during the night.”可知沙漠白天气温可达100华氏度以上，而夜间可以降到冰点以下。故其夜间寒冷。故选B项。
25.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。题意：为什么我们在沙漠里看不到许多高树？“Because of few people there.”因为那儿人很少；“Because of the sun shining.”因为太阳晒；“Because of the terrible environment.”因为恶劣的环境；“Because there are no trees there.”因为那儿没有树。由第四段第一句“Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert.”可知沙漠里的环境不适合很多植物生长。故选C项。
26.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。题意：世界上的沙漠覆盖了多少陆地？one fifth五分之一；less than 10%不到10%；two fifths五分之二；three fourths四分之三。根据最后一段的第一句“Now deserts cover around 20%of the worlds land”可知，沙漠大约覆盖了世界陆地的20%。。故选A项。
27.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知“我”现在的健康出了很大的问题，这是“我”和以前相比最大的变化。故D正确。
28.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The pay was better, but the hours vere a lot longer.”可知作者的工作时间变长了，故B正确。
29.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less.He also advised me to vwork less and get more exercise.”可知医生建议“我”戒烟，少吃，少工作和多锻炼，故选C项。
30.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ihave to thirnk of them，too.I just don’t know what I should do.What do you think？”可知作者很迷茫，不知道该怎么办。故A正确。
第二节
31.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“The best way a parent can show how much he or she values learning is by sending a prepared child to school every day.”以及下文“Once a child gets behind in class, catching up can be difficult.”可知这里是指孩子如果不能天天去学校的话会造成的后果，故选A项，指如果孩子缺课的话，可能会错过重要的课程。
32.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文提到的“…his or her special needs,outside activities, health, and home study habits.”可知，这里是关于孩子的一些情况，再结合上句中的时间状语“in the fall”可知选D项，指这是老师更多地了解孩子情况的好时间。
33.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文提到的“Share with your child’s teacher something you particularly appreciated regarding the teacher’s role in the academ ic and/or social development of your child.”可知要欣赏孩子老师的成果，故选C项，指老师需要让自己的工作得到欣赏。
34.【答案】E
【解析】根据下文提到的“You can send a note of thanks when something special takes place in the classroom and your child is involved.”可知你可以给孩子的老师写封感谢信，故选E项，指向老师表达你的感激之情。
35.【答案】G
【解析】根据上文可知孩子发生异常情况时家长和老师需要会面，根据最后一段可知孩子对在学校发生的一些事感到非常沮丧，故选G项，指孩子成绩明显下降。
第三部分
第一节
36.【答案】C
【解析】small小的；big大的；deep深的；wide宽的。一个男孩决定在他家房子后面挖一个深坑。根据下文的“…a hole all the way through the earth！”可知选C项。
37.【答案】A
【解析】work工作；play玩；move移动；wonder想知道。当他正在挖坑的时候，两个稍大一点儿的男孩停在他身边看。故选A项。
38.【答案】B
【解析】参见上题解析。hand手；look看；tool工具；order命令。have a look观看。故选B项。
39.【答案】A
【解析】visitor来访者，到访者；girl女孩；friend朋友；neighbour邻居。根据前文可知小男孩和走到他身边停下来的那两个年纪稍大的男孩是互相不认识的。后文“He…it to the visitors.”也有提示。故选A项。
40.【答案】B
【解析】dig挖；answer回答；admit承认；debate争论。根据前文可知当小男孩被问问题后，此时他回答了那个问题，故选B项。
41.【答案】A
【解析】laugh大笑；shout大叫；attack攻击；explain解释。当那两个年纪稍大的男孩得知小男孩是想挖一个穿过地球的洞的时候，他们都觉得小男孩的想法和做法不但不可能实现并且还很可笑，于是他们就开始笑他，故选A项。
42.【答案】C
【解析】dangerous危险的；illegal违法的；impossible不可能的；unnecessary不必要的。那几个男孩觉得小男孩的想法和做法都是不可能实现的。故选C项。
43.【答案】D
【解析】take拿，取；give给；pass传递；show展示。此处是“show sth. to sb.”的结构。过了一会儿，小男孩拿出一个罐子，他将罐子展示在他的来访者面前。故选D项。
44.【答案】C
【解析】excitedly激动地；happily高兴地；confidently自信地；successfully成功地。然后他平静且自信地说：“可能我不能完成挖通地球的工作，但是，看我在这段时间里找到了些什么！”故选C项。
45.【答案】A
【解析】参见上题解析。but但是；or或者；so所以；and和。故选A项。
46.【答案】B
【解析】good好的；difficult困难的；clear干净的；common共同的。由上文可知小男孩的目标是很难达到的，故选B项。
47.【答案】C
【解析】with和……一起；on在……上面；for为了…；in 在……里面。那就是一个目标是为了什么——是使我们向着我们选择的方向前进。故选C项。
48.【答案】D
【解析】road公路，道路；way方式，方法；path道路，小路；direction方向，指导。根据下文“…in other words，to cause us to keep working!（换句话说，就是使我们继续努力）”可知此处表示“我们所选择的方向”，故选D项。
49.【答案】A
【解析】every（三者及以上中的）每个；each（两者及以上中的）每个；a1l全部的；both两者都。根据最后一段第二句“Not every job will…up with a success.”可知作者想要表达：不是每一个目标都能完全被实现。故选A项。
50.【答案】B
【解析】begin开始；end结束，最终；start开始；finish完成。end up with 以……结束。不是每一份工作都会最终取得成功。故选B项。
51.【答案】B
【解析】reach达到，伸出；fall跌倒，坠落，变得；find寻找；set树立。fall short of sb.’s aim没有达到某人的目标。故选B项。
52.【答案】D
【解析】whether是否；when当……时候；Where在……地方，哪里；hat什么。但当你没有达到你的目标时，也许你可以说：“是的，但看看我在途中发现的东西！看看这些因为我尽力去做而走进我生活中的美妙的东西！”故选D项。
53.【答案】A
【解析】参见上题解析。come into进来，走进；get on上车；devoteto致力于，献身于，专心于；turn to求助于，变成。故选A项。
54.【答案】C
【解析】此句为一个强调句，强调句结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。故选C项。
55.【答案】D
【解析】life生活，生命；goal目标；failure失败；journey旅行。正是旅途中的快乐才使人生真正变得有意义。故选D项。
非选择题部分
第二节
56.【答案】a
【解析】lead a healthy life过一种健康的生活。
57.【答案】their
【解析】在名词health前，用形容词性物主代词表所属关系。
58.【答案】that
【解析】此处为强调句，强调主语从句“what you do and eat every day”。
59.【答案】given
【解析】过去分词做名词suggestions的定语，表示“由健康专家们提出的（建议）”。
60.【答案】eating
【解析】动名词做主语。
61.【答案】are
【解析】从句的主语是先行词“kinds of vitam ins and minerals”，故谓语动词用复数形式。
62.【答案】regularly
【解析】用副词修饰动词 exercise。
63.【答案】weight
【解析】在形容词性物主代词your的后面，用名词weight。
64.【答案】In
【解析】词组in addition意为“另外”。
65.【答案】which
【解析】此处要用关系代词which指代前面的句子。由which引导非限制性定语从句。
第四部分
第一节
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would, like to give you some advice.
As you know, food is very important to us teenagers. Since we grow very fast, we need nutritious food very much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat. I think you’d better not eat food with much sugar or fat. And you should get plenty of sleep. It is necessary for you to have at least 8 hours of sleep every day. Also, you should take physical exercise regularly. It will be good for your health. Only in this ay can you keep fit.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1
The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our stuff.” The porter replied, “Madam, please calm down. That poor old man was sick since last month. He wasn’t able to earn enough money to even have a single meal of the day. He was on the way to deliver your stuff, but he, who was hungry and sick, couldn’t gather the strength to go any further in this heat of the noon. He fell down and he handed me $15.His last words were, ‘I had taken an advance payment for this delivery；you take this and please deliver it to this address.’”
Paragraph 2
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. “He was hungry, he was poor, but he was an honest man,” the husband said. The wife felt quite ashamed that she was angry with her husband’s decision. She had no courage to look her husband in the eyes. Suddenly it dawned on her that honesty has no class. Respect everyone regardless of their financial and social status. It’s always a good deed to give something to the one who deserves.
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