人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness单元测试同步练习题

UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS

(满分：100分　建议用时：50分钟)

第一部分　单项选择(10分)

(　　)1.There’s a big party tonight and you’re most welcome to ________.

A．come about B．come along

C．come true D．come out

(　　)2.When I came across him in the street, he seemed ________ something.

A．to look for B．to have looked for

C．was looking D．to be looking for

(　　)3.As long as you don’t ________, you will succeed sooner or later.

A．lose heart B．lose interest

C．lose face D．lose your temper

(　　)4.He pretended ________ dinner, but actually he ate nothing at all.

A．to have B．to be having

C．to have had D．to have been had

(　　)5.You’ve never been to Hong Kong, ________?

A．are you B．aren’t you

C．have you D．haven’t you

(　　)6.________ this house with that one, you will understand which one is better.

A．Compare B．Compared

C．To compare D．Comparing

(　　)7.You’d better persuade your father to ________ smoking or he will fall ill.

A．give up B．give in

C．give off D．give away

(　　)8.He is a stubborn man so it doesn’t ________ to persuade him into following your example.

A．make out B．make up

C．make it D．make sense

(　　)9.To swim in such cold water is crazy, ________?

A．is it B．isn’t it

C．does it D．doesn’t it

(　　)10.Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ________?

A．will you B．shall we

C．don’t we D．do you

【答案】1－5　BDACC　6－10　DADBB

第二部分　阅读(20分)

A

Competition in the Olympics should be between athletes who use their own strength or speed.If some athletes don’t follow the rules, it ruins the fun for everyone connected with the game.It also gives an extremely unfair advantage to the athlete using the drug.

—Jim from Atlanta

Drug use among top athletes has long been a problem.Without drug testing, the Olympics would be about who uses the most drugs, not who trains the hardest and has the most athletic skills.Also drugs hurt people and they could even kill people.

—David from Houston

Why should athletes be allowed to compete when it’s not really them who are actually competing? It’s the drugs that do all the work. Athletes who use drugs are like runners_with_skates. It’s cheating and irresponsible, which must be strictly forbidden.It’s unfair to other competitors who don’t use drugs.

—Bruce from Chicago

Most sports athletes are held to a standard of being drug free.Olympians should not be held any differently.They take part in highly competitive sports for their country and win medals for it.Testing the athletes for drugs must be done in every country and every sport.No drug testing would be unfair to people who don’t use drugs.

—Sam from Los Angeles

Although popular opinion is against athletes’ using drugs, I believe they do help make the Olympic sports more wonderful.I enjoy seeing human beings achieving things that couldn’t be done with normal conditioning.I enjoy seeing stronger, faster and longer performances by make good use of drugs.

—Jack from New York

(　　)11.What does David think of drug use in the Olympics?

A．It’s more common in top athletes than others.

B．It’s a difficult problem to deal with.

C．It’s bad for athletes’ health.

D．It helps improve athletes’ skills.

(　　)12.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests?

A．Drugs help athletes reach greater speeds.

B．Using drugs is the same as cheating.

C．Runners should not be allowed to use drugs.

D．Using drugs can not test athletes’ real ability.

(　　)13.The text is mainly written to______.

A．discuss whether Olympic athletes should be tested for drugs

B．warn people of the bad influences of drug use

C．explain why drugs should be avoided in the Olympics

D．call people’s attention to sports and drugs

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了奥运会选手是否应该接受兴奋剂检测。

11．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Also drugs hurt people and they could even kill people(此外，毒品会伤害人，甚至会杀死人)．”可知，David认为使用违禁药品对健康有害。故选C。

12．B　句意猜测题。根据该句的字面意思“使用药品就好比穿着溜冰鞋赛跑的运动员”以及该句后面的“It’s cheating and irresponsible, which must be strictly forbidden(这是欺骗和不负责任的，必须严格禁止)．”可知，划线句子的真正含义是：使用药品和作弊没什么两样。故选B。

13．A　推理判断题。文中的五个人就奥运会比赛期间运动员是否应该接受兴奋剂检测进行了热烈的讨论。所以这篇文章主要是讨论奥林匹克运动员是否应该接受药检。故选A。

B

It is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented.And at first sight, it looks like the easiest.Competitors have to do two things.The first is to stand still.The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.

This is where things start getting difficult.Lots of people are doing the same thing.And the winner of the “handathon” contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time.That person gets to own the car.

It still seems to be an easy thing to do.At the beginning it is.Anyone can stand still.But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world.And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention.

Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary.No one is allowed to lean on the car for support.Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention.They also need to be able to develop special skills.

Maybe the popularity of the “handathon” is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter.The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.

Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(竞争)between competitors.They help each other out and keep each other’s spirits up.People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement.

(　　)14.Why is handathon popular?

A．It doesn’t need to make any preparation.

B．Someone can win with special training.

C．Anyone who is interested can join in it.

D．People get along well with each other in it.

(　　)15.Which of the following statements about the “handathon” is TRUE?

A．Competitors are not allowed to drop out.

B．Competitors don’t encourage each other.

C．Competitors can sit down and take a 10-minute break every hour.

D．A competitor has to place his or her hand anywhere on the body of a car.

(　　)16.Which is the writer’s opinion about the “handathon”？

A．It is the easiest of all sports.

B．It is not as easy as it looks at first.

C．It can last a whole day.

D．It is no good competing in a “handathon”．

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项看似简单， 实则类似于马拉松的运动形式“handathon”。

14．C　细节理解题。根据第五段中“Maybe the popularity of the ‘handathon’ is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. ”可知，它流行的原因是因为不需要进行专门的训练，换句话说，只要有兴趣就可以参加。

15．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there. ”可知，handathon指的是双手放在车身任何部位， 站立不动，所以D项正确。

16．B　推理判断题。在第一段作者就说“它好像是很容易”，第三段“那仍然看起来是很简单的事情”，但是马上来了个转折“… standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. ”由此可知，作者的观点：它不像看上去那么简单。

C

(2020江西省抚州市临川第二中学高一上学期期末)

Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides.Following the rules, planning your next move and acting as a team member are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.

Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly, they translate_life_into_exciting_dramas_that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating.

Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.

Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play it — some for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.

Next time you play your favourite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.

(　　)17.What are children expected to learn through playing hide-and-seek?

A Be a team leader.

B．Obey the basic rules.

C．Act as a grown-up.

D．Predict possible danger.

(　　)18.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

A．Games can describe life in an exciting way.

B．Games can turn real-life experiences into a play.

C．Games can make learning life skills more interesting.

D．Games can change people’s views of sporting events.

(　　)19.According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?

A．It inspires people’s deep love for the country.

B．It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.

C．It helps the country out of natural disasters.

D．It earns the winners fame and fortune.

(　　)20.What’s Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation?

A．Bringing fun to poor kids.

B．Providing soccer balls for children.

C．Giving poor kids a chance for a better life.

D．Attracting soccer players to help poor kids.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述一些受欢迎的运动项目和游戏。有些游戏可以帮助孩子们成长，而全球瞩目的奥林匹克运动会关系着整个国家的荣誉。因此，运动还和我们的生活息息相关。

17．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“But perhaps more importantly, they translate_life_into_exciting_dramas_that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating(但也许更重要的是，他们把生活转化为令人兴奋的戏剧，教孩子们一些他们将在余生中遵循的基本规则，比如轮流和合作)．”可知，孩子们通过玩捉迷藏的游戏学会一些未来生活中的基本法则。

18．C　词义猜测题。画线部分前面的谓语动词是translate，有“翻译，解释，转移，调动”的意思，该部分后面有一个定语从句“that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (教孩子们一些他们将在余生中遵循的基本规则，比如轮流和合作)．”前后结合就可得知这部分的意思是：他们把生活变成激动人心的戏剧。由此可知，此处与C项(游戏可以让学习生活技能变得更有趣)意思相近。

19．A　推理判断题。根据第三段中“People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it(观看比赛的人挥舞着旗帜，知道金牌是一个国家的胜利，而不仅仅是赢得金牌的运动员)．”可推断，赢得奥运奖牌激发了人们对国家深厚的爱。

20．C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. ”可知，他创建了一个基金会，为贫困儿童提供的不仅仅是足球，还有一个充满希望的未来。由此可知，Iribarne成立基金会的目的是让贫穷的孩子有机会过上更好的生活。

第三部分　完形填空(15分)

(2019四川省棠湖中学高一下学期月考)

Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark and she just could make ends meet.To make Jane live a __21__life, she was very careful about spending money. However, Jane didn’t understand her.Every day she was busy with her __22__ while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.

One day, she realized Jane was unhappy and even __23__to her, so she decided to go sking with Jane to make Jane happy.

On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield.Since they were __24__in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes.He said in case there was an accident, they might be easily __25__ in their ski clothes.They couldn’t __26__ them, so she refused.

Then they went skiing in their white clothes.They were skiing happily on the __27__ when suddenly the snowfield began to shake. It was a snow slide(雪崩)．They ran a long way and __28__ the snow slide finally, but they couldn’t find their way.Later, a helicopter was flying above, __29__ people on it couldn’t see or hear them.Jane was __30__ because she had hurt her head seriously and __31__dropped on the snow.Just then an idea struck her mother.She pierced(刺破) her own wrist__32__ and let bright red blood drop on the snow.A red SOS was written.At last Jane __33__, but her mother died.

Every time I __34__the blood dropping on the snow, I feel painful. I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will __35__ Jane’s mother for her selfless love to her daughter.

(　　)21.A.happy B．healthy

C．busy D．meaningful

(　　)22.A.writing B．work

C．meeting D．research

(　　)23.A.unfriendly B．loyal

C．kind D．cruel

(　　)24.A.all　　 B．both

C．either D．every

(　　)25.A.searched B．examined

C．found D．caught

(　　)26.A.pay B．manage

C．afford D．stand

(　　)27.A.mountain B．farmland

C．snowfield D．playground

(　　)28.A.passed B．escaped

C．experienced D．overcame

(　　)29.A.so B．but

C．since D．while

(　　)30.A.in vain B．in danger

C．in peace D．in ruins

(　　)31.A.blood B．hair

C．tears D．jewels

(　　)32.A.slowly B．carefully

C．hardly D．immediately

(　　)33.A.cried B．died

C．survived D．woke

(　　)34.A.find out B．think of

C．suffer from D．come across

(　　)35.A.admire B．envy

C．reward D．thank

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jane和妈妈去滑雪，可是在滑雪时出现了雪崩。由于她们穿着白色的衣服，救援直升机来的时候没有看到她们，于是母亲就刺破手腕用鲜血在雪地上写了SOS，最后女儿得救了而母亲却去世了。

21．A　根据第二段中“to make Jane happy”可知，母亲辛苦工作是为了让女儿过上幸福的(happy)生活。healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；meaningful有意义的。

22．B　根据第一段中“Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark”可知，Jane的母亲忙于工作(work)。writing写作；meeting见面；research研究。

23．A　根据空前“Jane was unhappy” 可知，Jane并不高兴。even一词表示递进，说明Jane甚至对母亲也不友好(unfriendly)。loyal忠诚的；kind亲切的；cruel残忍的。

24．B　因为母女二人都(both)穿着白色衣服，所以滑雪场负责人建议母亲买滑雪服。

25．C　他说，万一有事故的话，穿着滑雪服就可以容易被找到(found)。searched搜索；examined检查； caught抓到。

26．C　根据第一段中“she just could make ends meet”可知，Jane的母亲经济不富裕，因此买不起(couldn’t afford)滑雪服。pay支付；manage管理；stand忍受，站立。

27．C　根据第三段中“On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield.” 可知，母女俩在滑雪场(snowfield)高兴地滑雪。mountain山；farmland农田；playground运动场。

28．B　根据空前“They ran a long way”和空后“they couldn’t find their way”可知，母女俩逃过了(escaped)雪崩。passed通过；experienced经历；overcame克服。

29．B　根据空前句“a helicopter was flying above”和空后句“people on it couldn’t see or hear them ”可知，虽然有直升机搜救，但是(but)飞机上的搜救人员看不到她们，也听不到她们的呼救声。

30．B　根据空后句“because she had hurt her head seriously”可知，Jane的头部严重受创，情况很危险(in danger)。in vain徒劳地；in peace和平地；in ruins成为废墟。

31．A　根据空前句“because she had hurt her head seriously”可知，Jane的头部严重受创，血(blood)滴到了雪上。hair头发；tears眼泪；jewels珠宝。

32．D　母亲为救女儿立即(immediately)刺破手腕，用鲜血在雪地上写出SOS求救信号。slowly缓慢地； carefully小心地；hardly几乎不。

33．C　根据空后“but her mother died”可知，最终Jane幸存下来了(survived)，而母亲却死了。cried哭泣； died死去；woke醒来。故选C项。

34．B　每当“我”想到(think of)流在雪地上的鲜血时。find out查明；suffer from遭受；come across偶遇。

35．A　“我”相信每个听到这个故事的人都会钦佩(admire)母亲对女儿无私的爱。envy嫉妒；reward报答； thank感谢。

第四部分　语法填空(15分)

My dad is an enthusiastic (狂热的) runner who 36.________(great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family moved，my new school didn’t pay much attention 37.________ sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years, I 38.________(stop) exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. It looked like I was 39.________(health); however，I was not.

One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. 40.________(help) myself get in shape again, I made a 41.________(decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.

A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool 42.________ she goes to a few times a week. Now, I’m a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very 43.________ (relax)．I swim for 44.________ hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise, and will become 45.________ (fit) than before.

【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了受父亲的影响，作者小时候很爱运动。当作者搬家后，作者的新学校不太重视体育运动。在接下来的几年里，除了学校的体育课，作者停止了锻炼。后来，作者发现自己的身体素质变差，于是决定重新开始运动。

36．greatly　考查副词。句意：我的爸爸是一个狂热的跑步者，他在我小的时候对我影响很大。该空修饰动词influenced，用副词，所以填greatly。

37．to　考查介词。句意：然而，当我搬家时，我的新学校不太重视体育运动，也没有像足球或跑步这样的课外活动。pay attention to 意为“重视”，这是固定短语，所以填to。

38．stopped　考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填stopped。

39．healthy　考查形容词。句意：我看起来很健康。该空作was后的表语，用形容词，所以填healthy。

40．To help　考查不定式。句意：为了帮助自己重新恢复体形，我决定开展一种运动。文中表示“为了”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填To help。

41．decision　考查名词。该空作made的宾语，用名词，且前面有不定冠词a，所以填decision。

42．that/which　考查定语从句。先行词是 “a swimming pool”，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填that/which。

43．relaxing　考查形容词。句意：我发现在游泳池里游泳令人很放松。“find sb.＋adj.”这是一个固定结构。v.＋ed常修饰人，v.＋ing则修饰物。这里修饰物，所以填relaxing。

44．an　考查冠词。句意：我每周游泳三次，每次一小时。文中泛指“一小时”，hour以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。

45．fitter　考查比较级。句意：我希望我很快就能开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，而且会比以前更健康。根据 “than before”可知用比较级，所以填fitter。

第五部分　写作(40分)

第一节　单词拼写(5题，共5分)

46．The ________(主人) gave us a warm welcome as soon as we arrived his home.

47．A ________(体育场) is a large sports ground with rows of seats all round it.

48．The ________(足球) match had to be postponed because of heavy rain.

49．Follow the bear’s ________(足迹) and you will find it.

50．He wiped the ________(汗水) off his face and continued to work.

【答案】46.host　47.stadium　48.soccer　49.tracks  50．sweat

第二节　完成句子(15分)

51．______ ______ ______ a break?

为什么不休息一会儿呢？

52．She ______ ______ ______ be a doctor.

她决心成为一名医生。

53．The teachers should ______ ______ ______ ______ the students.

老师应该为学生树立好榜样。

54．Don’t ______ ______ just because you failed once.

不要仅仅因为失败了一次就泄气。

55．Never ______ ______ ______.

永远不要放弃尝试。

【答案】51.Why not take　52.was determined to

53．set good examples for　54.lose heart　

55．give up trying

第三节　书面表达(1题，共20分)

(2020河南省南阳市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考)

为了让同学们远离疾病，保持身体健康，你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为“How to Be Strong and Healthy”。请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。

主要内容：

1．充足睡眠；

2．加强锻炼，增加户外活动；

3．按时吃饭，少吃零食。

注意：

1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear friends，

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

One possible version：

Dear_friends，

What should we do to improve our physical condition? My opinions are as follows.

First of all, enough sleep matters. It is important for us to form a regular daily routine. What’s more, we had better take more exercise to strengthen our body. Apart from this, doing more outdoor activities is also beneficial to our physical and mental health. Additionally, please remember to have three meals regularly and stay away from junk food, which will greatly help us reduce the risk of suffering from illness.

I believe if we do all those above, we will be strong and healthy.

Yours，

Li_Hua