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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优秀单元测试习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优秀单元测试习题，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，语言知识运用，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试
一、听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. How much time did the woman probably spend on the exam?
A. Less than half an hour.
B. Less than forty-five minutes.
C. About one hour and a half.
2. Who did the man meet with?
A. His childhood friend. B. His old teacher.
C. His college friend.
3. What’s the woman doing?
A. Visiting Mike. B. Writing a postcard.
C. Filling in a form.
4. Why can’t the man go out?
A. The sunshine is too strong. B. He wants to stay at home.
C. He was hurt.
5. When does the bank probably close?
A. At half past five. B. After six o’clock.
C. At or before five o’clock.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Trainer and trainee.
C. Strangers.
7. What is the man’s feeling?
A. Surprised. B. Unhappy. C. Excited.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about the woman?
A. She feels nervous. B. She doesn’t work hard.
C. She has never taken any test.
9. What is the man’s opinion?
A. Waiting for the test. B. Often taking tests.
C. Always working hard.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman think New York is a nice place to live in?
A. It has very good air. B. It always offers an exciting life.
C. It has very clean water.
11. What do we know about the man’s place?
A. It is very big. B. It’s very dirty. C. It’s small and quiet.
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In the United States. B. In China. C. In New Zealand.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She’s too tense. B. She’s ill.
C. She took wrong medicine.
14. What probably caused the woman’s problem?
A. Changing her job. B. Moving. C. Overworking.
15. What did the doctor suggest the woman do?
A. Have a good rest. B. Keep a dog as a pet.
C. Take some medicine.
16. What would the woman do next?
A. Follow the doctor’s advice. B. Find a well-paid job.
C. See another doctor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the story happen?
A. This morning. B. Last week. C. Yesterday evening.
18. What was the speaker going to do by bike?
A. Buy something. B. Go to hospital. C. Find a pen.
19. What happened to the speaker?
A. He was badly ill on the road.
B. He was knocked down by a truck.
C. He was hit by a taxi.
20. What can we know from the text?
A. The speaker was thankful to the taxi driver.
B. The speaker remembered the taxi driver’s name.
C. The speaker found that his bike still could work.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
We all know that regular exercise is vitally important for both a healthy mind and body. Research has shown that just five minutes of exercise in a “green space” can help people to keep mentally healthy.
Let’s take a look at some ways to get close to nature and make them a part of your regular exercise routine.
Get on your bike
Cycling is a cheap, easy and fun way to get some good exercise in the outdoors. Try leaving your car at home and cycling to work one day, if that’s possible. Or get the family together and go on a weekend bike ride. Check out the local cycle paths before you go, and plan a safe route. Make sure you take some healthy snacks with you to keep your energy levels up.
Try some outdoor yoga
Practising yoga can be great for reducing anxiety and aiding relaxation, so why not take your yoga mat and try out some asanas（yoga postures） in the open air? Yoga is great for stretching（伸展） tight muscles and increasing flexibility as well as improving mobility, control and breathing. Why not finish your practice with some quiet meditation to further calm the mind?
Go running
Instead of spending hours on the treadmill（跑步机）, grab a friend and go off for a jog around your local park, or some nature trails. If you are used to running on a treadmill, you may find it harder at first, so make sure you have some good, supportive running shoes. You could also find out where your nearest Parkrun is. They are open to everyone, free, and are safe and easy to take part in.
Join a conservation（保护） group
Joining a conservation group is a great way of keeping fit while helping the world around you. Do some research into what’s going on in your local area and you could find yourself helping to plant trees, clear up rivers and so on. You never know it could lead to new friendships, as well as the knowledge that you are doing something productive for your local area!
21. If you want to cycle with your family, you’d better ________.
A. have a healthy body
B. check the bikes carefully
C. learn some survival skills
D. make good preparations for it
22. What’s the advantage of outdoor yoga according to the text?
A. Getting closer to nature.
B. Feeling relaxed or peaceful.
C. Keeping active and energetic.
D. Building up people’s bodies.
23. What problem do some people have if they want to run around their local park?
A. It takes them some time to get used to it.
B. It needs some patience to continue.
C. It makes them lose interest in running.
D. It leads them to fall behind their friends.
B
A 10-year-old swimmer with sky-high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously held by Olympian Michael Phelps.
Clark Kent Apuada, whose friends call him “Superman”, swam the 100-meter butterfly in 1:09.38 at the Far Western Long Course Championships in his home state of California this Sunday. That’s a second faster than the record Phelps set at the same event in 1995 with a time of 1:10.48 in the same category of boys under 10.
Clark, a rising fifth-grader who is Filipino-American, told HuffPost he’s been dreaming about breaking Phelps’ record ever since he started swimming competitively at age 7. “I was so motivated,” Clark said about his win. “I was so happy that I was able to beat that record.”
Phelps competed in his first Olympics at age 15. He went on to become the most decorated Olympian in history, with 28 medals overall. “Everyone in the crowd was excited when they realized what a special swim they had just seen when we announced the long-standing record had been broken,” Cindy Rowland, Pacific Swimming’s director, wrote in an email.
Clark won first place for all the swimming events he competed in at this year’s Far Western Championships. Pacific Swimming or PacSwim, a regional association that is part of USA Swimming, organizes the Far Western Long Course Championships. Cynthia Apuada, Clark’s mother, said that her child seems to be “living by his name at this point”.
Asked about the champion swimmer’s unusual name, she said she’d always loved the name Clark. And her husband’s favorite superhero just happened to be Superman. So when their child was born, they decided to give him the name “Clark Kent”. The nickname “Superman” appeared naturally.
24. What can be learned about Clark Kent Apuada?
A. He is in grade four now.
B. He is a native American.
C. He dreams big and is promising.
D. He broke Phelps’ record at age 7.
25. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “decorated” in Paragraph 4?
A. Being popular. B. Being respected.
C. Being awarded medals. D. Being talked about most.
26. How did Clark get the name “Clark Kent”?
A. Clark Kent is his family name.
B. He lived by his name at that point.
C. His father named him after his superhero.
D. His father knew he would be excellent.
27. What is the best title of the text?
A. A 10-Year-Old Beats Michael Phelps’ Old Swimming Record
B. A 10-Year-Old Swimmer with Sky-high Dreams
C. Phelps and His Amazing Swimming Record
D. Clark Kent—the Greatest Athlete of All Time
C
If you have to attend a party or other social events where a lot of people will be present, do you feel confident that you will make a good impression on others? Or do you feel shy? In any case, you should increase your confidence at social events.
Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear proper clothes. Before you attend the event, try to find out how other people will be dressing. If everyone else is wearing business clothes, you should, too. If the event is informal（不拘礼节的）, you should wear informal clothes so that you can fit in.
If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession（行业）, try looking through a few professional magazines or checking cn the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest. This can prevent you getting tongue-tied at the event.
When you are at the event, don’t worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you. Instead, try your best to find reasons to like them.
When you are making conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft. Nod to show you’re listening. Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.
After the event is over, take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people. Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event. For example, perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with, or you may have asked several people some good questions that really got them talking. By doing so, your conversation confidence will gradually improve.
28. What should you do before attending a social event?
A. Practise making natural gestures.
B. Find out how other people will be dressing.
C. Look through a few professional magazines.
D. Get some conversation ideas on the Internet.
29. What should you avoid at a social event according to Paragraph 4?
A. Ignoring eye contact with others.
B. Wearing informal clothes and shoes.
C. Attending a party with your good friends.
D. Caring much about what others think of you.
30. After coming back from a social party, we need to form the habit of ________.
A. looking for the positive things in our performance
B. keeping in touch with the people we met
C. thinking about how to improve our social ability
D. calling the host to show that we are thankful
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. How to take part in social events.
B. How to be more confident at social events.
C. How to avoid making mistakes at social events.
D. How to get along with others at social events.
D
Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps older people company and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $ 3-million-dollar from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI, to Hasbro’s “Joy for All” robotic cat.
The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced at over 1 000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion”（陪伴） for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the older people to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.
It is an idea that has appealed（有吸引力） to Jeanne Elliot. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia（痴呆）. The Joy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her relaxed while Elliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.
The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.
32. What’s the purpose of the project?
A. To reduce the pain of the elderly.
B. To increase the sales of a medicine.
C. To help make the robotic cat smarter.
D. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.
33. What can we know about the cat?
A. It will be on sale in two years.
B. It may be cheaper in the future.
C. Its abilities will be made simpler for the elderly.
D. It can tell the activities older adults need the most.
34. What does the example in Paragraph 3 show?
A. The cat gives much help to the elderly.
B. The cat works well to talk with the patient.
C. The cat can make the dementia patient less painful.
D. The cat should be designed to satisfy patients’ need.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Each family can afford such a cat in the future.
B. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.
C. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.
D. The feeling of being needed is important to the elderly.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Playing sports offers you more than just physical benefits（好处）. 36 The benefits are the same whether or not you’re good at sports. If you are not good enough to play competitively on a school team, you can play sports with your friends.
Making new friends.
Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed. 37 You play together happily and gradually know each other. Many times, the friendships you create on the field remain strong when you are not playing sports.
Understanding the value of health.
Taking part in sports improves your health in many ways. 38 This gets you thinking about what to eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels. Thus, playing sports can lead to better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat.
Building team spirit.
Sports provide children with the important lesson of learning how to work in a team. 39 By working together they will learn each other’s strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team. This will without doubt help them in their future lives and jobs as well.
40
Playing sports requires a lot of time and energy. Some may think this would take students’ attention away from schoolwork. However, the opposite is true. Sports require memorization, repetition and learning—skills that are directly relevant（有关的） to schoolwork.
A. Becoming active in class.
B. Doing better in your studies.
C. Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal.
D. To be a good athlete, you must take care of yourself.
E. Sports can help you in your study and fit in with society as well.
F. Sports bring teens together from different schools and backgrounds.
G. Clearly, sports will improve your fitness and help you achieve weight goals.
三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I stopped at a local store the other day after a fitness class to buy some food. After I got the food, I got in 41 behind a lady who looked about twenty years old. She had quite a lot of things in her shopping basket. She 42 her credit card to the shop assistant but the shop assistant told her it had been refused. The young lady 43 she had paid it off the day before. The shop assistant replied, “Maybe it hasn’t got through the system yet. Do you want to 44 someone?” The young lady 45 her cellphone and was looking through it. 46 , they opened another counter（柜台） to let me 47 out.
I was walking out to my 48 when I thought, “Okay! You’re 49 wishing you could help someone. Now it is 50 for you to do it!” Immediately, I made a 51 to help her. I got out of my car and 52 with my bank card in my hand. The young lady was still looking through her phone. She looked a little 53 . I returned to the counter, handed my 54 to the shop assistant and said, “I will pay her bill.” She 55 her head and took the card.
As the shop assistant 56 the card to me, the lady was still 57 her phone. And I didn’t think she had even 58 what had happened! I told her that I had paid her bill and then I left before she expressed her 59 to me.
The bill was about $ 52. However, the feeling inside me was 60 ! I realized that helping others did make me happy.
41. A. public B. need C. crowd D. line
42. A. sent B. handed C. displayed D. held
43. A. hoped B. insisted C. suggested D. required
44. A. call B. track C. beg D. visit
45. A. took out B. got back C. pointed to D. cleaned up
46. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Instead D. However
47. A. help B. pull C. count D. check
48. A. car B. stadium C. home D. store
49. A. never B. still C. always D. seldom
50. A. progress B. advice C. time D. work
51. A. decision B. mistake C. fortune D. promise
52. A. came B. returned C. walked D. dropped
53. A. silly B. worried C. mad D. tired
54. A. change B. paper C. purse D. card
55. A. shook B. covered C. lowered D. nodded
56. A. showed B. introduced C. gave D. described
57. A. looking at B. looking up C. looking for D. looking over
58. A. guessed B. realized C. thought D. remembered
59. A. satisfaction B. determination C. thanks D. concerns
60. A. worthless B. harmless C. priceless D. helpless
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Taipei 101, formerly known 61. ________ the Taipei World Financial Center, is a high building located in Taipei City of China’s Taiwan. As it is called, it has a height of 509.2 meters and 101 floors. Upon 62. ________（it） completion, Taipei 101 was the world’s tallest building and it held 63. ________ title of the world’s tallest building until 2010.
Taipei 101 has been designed to prevent the typhoon winds and earthquakes, 64. ________ are very common in Asia and Pacific areas. 65. ________（keep） the tower strong enough through typhoons and earthquakes, engineers installed（安装） a 728-short-ton tuned mass damper（TMD） inside the tower. The TMD is 66. ________（actual） a huge gold-colored ball that is installed between the 87th and 91st floors. It can reduce the tower’s movements by up to 40%. Thanks to the TMD, Taipei 101 can deal with winds up to 216 km/h and the most 67. ________（power） earthquakes. Today the damper has become one of the hottest tourist 68. ________（attraction） in Taipei.
The New Year’s Eve fireworks display at Taipei 101 is among the world’s most famous ones, 69. ________（watch） by thousands of visitors online. At midnight, colorful fireworks 70. ________（set） off from Taipei 101, welcoming the arrival of the new year.
四、写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是高一学生李华，你校英文报Sports栏目正在面向新生组织题为My Favorite Sport的征文比赛。请你向英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.你喜欢的运动；
2.你喜欢该运动的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was late spring when my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then, I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom. However, little did I know that trip was going to be a special one.
A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose fragrance（香气） filled the car. Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over. My mom went out of the car, grabbing（抓住） the flowers from the back seat. “It’ll just be a minute,” she called back through the open windows.
Impatiently, I cast my eyes towards the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked at the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared—empty-handed.
Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there?” She shook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers?” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist（接待员）.”
I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we went on with our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name?” She answered, “No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate（欣赏） them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank for me.”
Suddenly I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn’t know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passers-by, since we had seen so few along the way.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为90左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写一段，该段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
We were worrying about what could be done. ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试
答案解析
一、【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A
二、
21.【答案】D
【解析】根据第三段中的“Check out the local cycle paths before you go, and plan a safe route. Make sure you take some healthy snacks…”可知，这里是说要做好准备工作，所以选项D符合题意。
22.【答案】B
【解析】根据第四段中的“stretching（伸展） tight muscles… practice with some quiet meditation to further calm the mind”可知，户外瑜伽可以使人感到放松，故选项B符合题意。
23.【答案】A
【解析】根据第五段中的“If you are used to running on a treadmill, you may find it harder at first”可知，这里是说需要一定的时间来适应，故选A项。
24.【答案】C
【解析】根据第三段中的“he’s been dreaming about breaking Phelps’ record ever since he started swimming competitively at age 7”可知，Clark梦想远大，且根据他打破Phelps的同期纪录可知，他是很有前途的，故选C。
25.【答案】C
【解析】根据画线词后的“with 28 medals overall”可知，画线词应该和奖牌有关，故选C项。
26.【答案】C
【解析】根据最后一段中的“she said she’d always loved the name Clark. And her husband’s favorite superhero just happened to be Superman. So when their child was born, they decided to give him the name ‘Clark Kent’”可知，Clark的父亲最喜欢的超级英雄是Superman，就给Clark以他最喜欢的英雄的名字命名，故选C。
27.【答案】A
【解析】本文主要讲述了天才少年Clark Kent Apuada在游泳比赛中打破了Phelps的同期纪录，故A项适合作本文的标题。
28.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段中的“Before you attend the event, try to find out how other people will be dressing”可知，在参加社交活动之前，要弄清楚别人会穿什么，故选B。
29.【答案】D
【解析】根据第四段可知，在社交场合不要太关注别人对自己的看法，故选D。
30.【答案】A
【解析】根据最后一段中的“After the event is over, take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people. Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event”可知，从社交场合回来之后，我们应当花一点时间思考一下自己表现较好的方面。
31.【答案】B
【解析】文章第一段最后一句点明了本文的主题，之后文章围绕如何在社交场合增强自信心一步步展开，并介绍了几种能增强自信心的方法，且文章最后一句再次呼应主题，故选B。
32.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段中的“They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI, to Hasbro’s ‘Joy for All’ robotic cat”可知，这个项目的主要目的是为“Joy for All”这款机器猫添加人工智能，使它变得更加智能化，故选C项。
33.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段中的“They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars”可知，在未来，这款机器猫可能会更便宜，故选B项。根据第二段中的“The cat has already been for sale for two years”可知，机器猫已经上市两年了，故A项不正确；根据第二段中的“Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat”可知，这个项目的目的是为机器猫增加能力，并不是简化能力，故C项不正确；根据第二段中的“Researchers are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most”可知，研究者正在研究来决定老年人最需要哪种活动，并不是说机器猫可以分辨出老年人最需要的活动，故D项不正确。
34.【答案】A
【解析】第三段讲述了这款机器猫对患有痴呆的Mary Derr有很大的帮助，这证明了机器猫能给老人带来很大帮助，故选A项。
35.【答案】D
【解析】根据最后一段中的“In the end… in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people”可知，感觉自己被需要了，老年人就不容易孤独和悲伤，因此对老年人来说，感觉被需要非常重要，故选D项。
36.【答案】E
【解析】根据空前一句中的“more than just physical benefits（好处）”可知，该空内容与运动带来的其他好处有关，E项中的“help”和“as well”是提示，故选E项。
37.【答案】F
【解析】空后一句提到：你们一起快乐地运动，渐渐地认识了对方。由此可知应选F项，意为“运动会让来自不同学校和背景的青少年聚在一起”。
38.【答案】D
【解析】空后一句提到：这使你考虑该吃什么和如何对待自己的身体以达到最高的表现水平。该句中的This指代上一句中提到的“要照顾好自己”，由此可知，应选D项，意为“为了成为一名好的运动员，你必须照顾好自己”。
39.【答案】C
【解析】空后一句中的“working together”与C项中的“work together”相照应，故选C项，意为“为了实现目标，所有人需要团结合作”。
40.【答案】B
【解析】该段主要说明了运动能促进学习，故B项“学习上会做得更好”最适合作本段的小标题。
三、
41.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境及下文中的“they opened another counter（柜台） to let me 47 out”可知，“我”站在一位大约20岁的女士后面排队结账。line“队，队伍”，符合语境。
42.【答案】B
【解析】她将信用卡递给了（handed）店员。send“寄出，发出”；display“展示，陈列”；hold“握住，抓住”。
43.【答案】B
【解析】女士坚持说（insisted）她前一天已经还清了信用卡的欠款。hope“希望”；suggeat“暗示”；require“要求”。
44.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文中的“her cellphone and was looking through it”可知，店员建议女士打电话（call）求助。track“跟踪”；beg“恳求”；visit“拜访”。
45.【答案】A
【解析】那位女士拿出了（took out）手机。get back“取回，找回”；point to“指出”；clean up“清理”。
46.【答案】B
【解析】与此同时（Meanwhile），他们又为“我”开了个结账的柜台。otherwise“否则”；instead“相反”；however“然而”。
47.【答案】D
【解析】他们又为“我”开了个结账的柜台让“我”结账离开。help out“帮一把”；pull out“驶出车站”；count out“不把……算入”；check out“结账离开”。
48.【答案】A
【解析】“我”走出商店朝“我”的车（car）走去。下文中的“got out of my car”是提示。
49.【答案】C
【解析】此处是“我”的想法：“好！你一直（always）都想帮助别人，现在是你帮助别人的时候了。”
50.【答案】C
【解析】参见上题解析。it is time for sb. to do sth.为固定用法。
51.【答案】A
【解析】“我”决定帮助那位女士。make a decision“作决定”。mistake“错误”；fortune“大笔的钱”；promise“承诺，诺言”。
52.【答案】B
【解析】“我”拿着自己的银行卡返回（returned）刚才买食物的商店。come“来到，到达”；walk“行走”；drop“落下”。
53.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文中的“The young lady was still looking through her phone”可知，她看起来有点担心。故选B项。silly“愚蠢的”，mad“疯狂的”，tired“疲倦的”，均不符合语境。
54.【答案】D
【解析】“我”回到柜台处将银行卡（card）递给了店员。上文中的“my bank card”是提示。change“零钱”；paper“纸，文件”；purse“钱包”。
55.【答案】D
【解析】她点了点头，接过了银行卡。shake“摇头”；cover“遮盖”；lower“把……放低”；nod“点头”。
56.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境和下文中的“I had paid her bill and then I left”可知，店员把卡给了“我”。
57.【答案】A
【解析】当店员结账后把银行卡还给“我”的时候，那位女士还在看（looking at）她的手机。look up“查阅”；look for“寻找”；look over“迅速地检查”。
58.【答案】B
【解析】“我”想她甚至没有意识到（realized）当时发生的事情。guess“猜测”；think“认为，考虑”；remember“想起，记住”。
59.【答案】C
【解析】“我”没等她向我道谢（thanks）就离开了。satisfaction“满意”；determination“决心”；concern“关心”。
60.【答案】C
【解析】然而，“我”当时的内心感受是无价的（priceless）。worthless“无价值的，没用处的”；harmless“无害的”；helpless“无助的”。
61.【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。be known as“以……而著称”，为固定用法，故此处应填as。
62.【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。空处修饰名词completion，故用形容词性物主代词。
63.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。title后有of the world’s tallest building修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词。
64.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为the typhoon winds and earthquakes，故用which。
65.【答案】To keep
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
66.【答案】actually
【解析】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词。
67.【答案】powerful
【解析】考查词形转换。空处修饰名词earthquakes，应用形容词。
68.【答案】attractions
【解析】考查名词复数。此处为“one of＋名词复数”结构，故填attractions。
69.【答案】watched
【解析】考查非谓语动词。fireworks display与watch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作状语。
70.【答案】are set
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。主语colorful fireworks与set off之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处描述一般性的动作，故用一般现在时。
四、
第一节【答案】
My Favorite Sport
When it comes to my favorite sport, what I’d like to say is that I like swimming best.
I was often taken to a pool to practice swimming by my mother when I was young. Whenever I saw my mother dive into the swimming pool, I couldn’t help following her bravely. Gradually, I became interested in swimming. Swimming serves as a good way to relax myself. What’s more, I become stronger and stronger because of the frequent swimming.
I find so much fun from swimming and it greatly enriches my life.
第二节【答案】
We were worrying about what could be done. Finally, Mom and I decided to walk back to the nursing home and seek help. When we arrived, the receptionist helped us contact the garage and told us receiving the flowers brightened her day. While we were talking happily, we received the news that the garage got our car repaired. As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road. Having seen the effect of kindness, I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers. Those who give love gather love. This was the trip of my life.
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试
一、听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. How much time did the woman probably spend on the exam?
A. Less than half an hour.
B. Less than forty-five minutes.
C. About one hour and a half.
2. Who did the man meet with?
A. His childhood friend. B. His old teacher.
C. His college friend.
3. What’s the woman doing?
A. Visiting Mike. B. Writing a postcard.
C. Filling in a form.
4. Why can’t the man go out?
A. The sunshine is too strong. B. He wants to stay at home.
C. He was hurt.
5. When does the bank probably close?
A. At half past five. B. After six o’clock.
C. At or before five o’clock.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Trainer and trainee.
C. Strangers.
7. What is the man’s feeling?
A. Surprised. B. Unhappy. C. Excited.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about the woman?
A. She feels nervous. B. She doesn’t work hard.
C. She has never taken any test.
9. What is the man’s opinion?
A. Waiting for the test. B. Often taking tests.
C. Always working hard.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman think New York is a nice place to live in?
A. It has very good air. B. It always offers an exciting life.
C. It has very clean water.
11. What do we know about the man’s place?
A. It is very big. B. It’s very dirty. C. It’s small and quiet.
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In the United States. B. In China. C. In New Zealand.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She’s too tense. B. She’s ill.
C. She took wrong medicine.
14. What probably caused the woman’s problem?
A. Changing her job. B. Moving. C. Overworking.
15. What did the doctor suggest the woman do?
A. Have a good rest. B. Keep a dog as a pet.
C. Take some medicine.
16. What would the woman do next?
A. Follow the doctor’s advice. B. Find a well-paid job.
C. See another doctor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the story happen?
A. This morning. B. Last week. C. Yesterday evening.
18. What was the speaker going to do by bike?
A. Buy something. B. Go to hospital. C. Find a pen.
19. What happened to the speaker?
A. He was badly ill on the road.
B. He was knocked down by a truck.
C. He was hit by a taxi.
20. What can we know from the text?
A. The speaker was thankful to the taxi driver.
B. The speaker remembered the taxi driver’s name.
C. The speaker found that his bike still could work.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
We all know that regular exercise is vitally important for both a healthy mind and body. Research has shown that just five minutes of exercise in a “green space” can help people to keep mentally healthy.
Let’s take a look at some ways to get close to nature and make them a part of your regular exercise routine.
Get on your bike
Cycling is a cheap, easy and fun way to get some good exercise in the outdoors. Try leaving your car at home and cycling to work one day, if that’s possible. Or get the family together and go on a weekend bike ride. Check out the local cycle paths before you go, and plan a safe route. Make sure you take some healthy snacks with you to keep your energy levels up.
Try some outdoor yoga
Practising yoga can be great for reducing anxiety and aiding relaxation, so why not take your yoga mat and try out some asanas（yoga postures） in the open air? Yoga is great for stretching（伸展） tight muscles and increasing flexibility as well as improving mobility, control and breathing. Why not finish your practice with some quiet meditation to further calm the mind?
Go running
Instead of spending hours on the treadmill（跑步机）, grab a friend and go off for a jog around your local park, or some nature trails. If you are used to running on a treadmill, you may find it harder at first, so make sure you have some good, supportive running shoes. You could also find out where your nearest Parkrun is. They are open to everyone, free, and are safe and easy to take part in.
Join a conservation（保护） group
Joining a conservation group is a great way of keeping fit while helping the world around you. Do some research into what’s going on in your local area and you could find yourself helping to plant trees, clear up rivers and so on. You never know it could lead to new friendships, as well as the knowledge that you are doing something productive for your local area!
21. If you want to cycle with your family, you’d better ________.
A. have a healthy body
B. check the bikes carefully
C. learn some survival skills
D. make good preparations for it
22. What’s the advantage of outdoor yoga according to the text?
A. Getting closer to nature.
B. Feeling relaxed or peaceful.
C. Keeping active and energetic.
D. Building up people’s bodies.
23. What problem do some people have if they want to run around their local park?
A. It takes them some time to get used to it.
B. It needs some patience to continue.
C. It makes them lose interest in running.
D. It leads them to fall behind their friends.
B
A 10-year-old swimmer with sky-high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously held by Olympian Michael Phelps.
Clark Kent Apuada, whose friends call him “Superman”, swam the 100-meter butterfly in 1:09.38 at the Far Western Long Course Championships in his home state of California this Sunday. That’s a second faster than the record Phelps set at the same event in 1995 with a time of 1:10.48 in the same category of boys under 10.
Clark, a rising fifth-grader who is Filipino-American, told HuffPost he’s been dreaming about breaking Phelps’ record ever since he started swimming competitively at age 7. “I was so motivated,” Clark said about his win. “I was so happy that I was able to beat that record.”
Phelps competed in his first Olympics at age 15. He went on to become the most decorated Olympian in history, with 28 medals overall. “Everyone in the crowd was excited when they realized what a special swim they had just seen when we announced the long-standing record had been broken,” Cindy Rowland, Pacific Swimming’s director, wrote in an email.
Clark won first place for all the swimming events he competed in at this year’s Far Western Championships. Pacific Swimming or PacSwim, a regional association that is part of USA Swimming, organizes the Far Western Long Course Championships. Cynthia Apuada, Clark’s mother, said that her child seems to be “living by his name at this point”.
Asked about the champion swimmer’s unusual name, she said she’d always loved the name Clark. And her husband’s favorite superhero just happened to be Superman. So when their child was born, they decided to give him the name “Clark Kent”. The nickname “Superman” appeared naturally.
24. What can be learned about Clark Kent Apuada?
A. He is in grade four now.
B. He is a native American.
C. He dreams big and is promising.
D. He broke Phelps’ record at age 7.
25. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “decorated” in Paragraph 4?
A. Being popular. B. Being respected.
C. Being awarded medals. D. Being talked about most.
26. How did Clark get the name “Clark Kent”?
A. Clark Kent is his family name.
B. He lived by his name at that point.
C. His father named him after his superhero.
D. His father knew he would be excellent.
27. What is the best title of the text?
A. A 10-Year-Old Beats Michael Phelps’ Old Swimming Record
B. A 10-Year-Old Swimmer with Sky-high Dreams
C. Phelps and His Amazing Swimming Record
D. Clark Kent—the Greatest Athlete of All Time
C
If you have to attend a party or other social events where a lot of people will be present, do you feel confident that you will make a good impression on others? Or do you feel shy? In any case, you should increase your confidence at social events.
Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear proper clothes. Before you attend the event, try to find out how other people will be dressing. If everyone else is wearing business clothes, you should, too. If the event is informal（不拘礼节的）, you should wear informal clothes so that you can fit in.
If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession（行业）, try looking through a few professional magazines or checking cn the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest. This can prevent you getting tongue-tied at the event.
When you are at the event, don’t worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you. Instead, try your best to find reasons to like them.
When you are making conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft. Nod to show you’re listening. Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.
After the event is over, take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people. Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event. For example, perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with, or you may have asked several people some good questions that really got them talking. By doing so, your conversation confidence will gradually improve.
28. What should you do before attending a social event?
A. Practise making natural gestures.
B. Find out how other people will be dressing.
C. Look through a few professional magazines.
D. Get some conversation ideas on the Internet.
29. What should you avoid at a social event according to Paragraph 4?
A. Ignoring eye contact with others.
B. Wearing informal clothes and shoes.
C. Attending a party with your good friends.
D. Caring much about what others think of you.
30. After coming back from a social party, we need to form the habit of ________.
A. looking for the positive things in our performance
B. keeping in touch with the people we met
C. thinking about how to improve our social ability
D. calling the host to show that we are thankful
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. How to take part in social events.
B. How to be more confident at social events.
C. How to avoid making mistakes at social events.
D. How to get along with others at social events.
D
Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps older people company and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $ 3-million-dollar from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI, to Hasbro’s “Joy for All” robotic cat.
The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced at over 1 000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion”（陪伴） for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the older people to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.
It is an idea that has appealed（有吸引力） to Jeanne Elliot. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia（痴呆）. The Joy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her relaxed while Elliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.
The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.
32. What’s the purpose of the project?
A. To reduce the pain of the elderly.
B. To increase the sales of a medicine.
C. To help make the robotic cat smarter.
D. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.
33. What can we know about the cat?
A. It will be on sale in two years.
B. It may be cheaper in the future.
C. Its abilities will be made simpler for the elderly.
D. It can tell the activities older adults need the most.
34. What does the example in Paragraph 3 show?
A. The cat gives much help to the elderly.
B. The cat works well to talk with the patient.
C. The cat can make the dementia patient less painful.
D. The cat should be designed to satisfy patients’ need.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Each family can afford such a cat in the future.
B. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.
C. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.
D. The feeling of being needed is important to the elderly.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Playing sports offers you more than just physical benefits（好处）. 36 The benefits are the same whether or not you’re good at sports. If you are not good enough to play competitively on a school team, you can play sports with your friends.
Making new friends.
Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed. 37 You play together happily and gradually know each other. Many times, the friendships you create on the field remain strong when you are not playing sports.
Understanding the value of health.
Taking part in sports improves your health in many ways. 38 This gets you thinking about what to eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels. Thus, playing sports can lead to better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat.
Building team spirit.
Sports provide children with the important lesson of learning how to work in a team. 39 By working together they will learn each other’s strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team. This will without doubt help them in their future lives and jobs as well.
40
Playing sports requires a lot of time and energy. Some may think this would take students’ attention away from schoolwork. However, the opposite is true. Sports require memorization, repetition and learning—skills that are directly relevant（有关的） to schoolwork.
A. Becoming active in class.
B. Doing better in your studies.
C. Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal.
D. To be a good athlete, you must take care of yourself.
E. Sports can help you in your study and fit in with society as well.
F. Sports bring teens together from different schools and backgrounds.
G. Clearly, sports will improve your fitness and help you achieve weight goals.
三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I stopped at a local store the other day after a fitness class to buy some food. After I got the food, I got in 41 behind a lady who looked about twenty years old. She had quite a lot of things in her shopping basket. She 42 her credit card to the shop assistant but the shop assistant told her it had been refused. The young lady 43 she had paid it off the day before. The shop assistant replied, “Maybe it hasn’t got through the system yet. Do you want to 44 someone?” The young lady 45 her cellphone and was looking through it. 46 , they opened another counter（柜台） to let me 47 out.
I was walking out to my 48 when I thought, “Okay! You’re 49 wishing you could help someone. Now it is 50 for you to do it!” Immediately, I made a 51 to help her. I got out of my car and 52 with my bank card in my hand. The young lady was still looking through her phone. She looked a little 53 . I returned to the counter, handed my 54 to the shop assistant and said, “I will pay her bill.” She 55 her head and took the card.
As the shop assistant 56 the card to me, the lady was still 57 her phone. And I didn’t think she had even 58 what had happened! I told her that I had paid her bill and then I left before she expressed her 59 to me.
The bill was about $ 52. However, the feeling inside me was 60 ! I realized that helping others did make me happy.
41. A. public B. need C. crowd D. line
42. A. sent B. handed C. displayed D. held
43. A. hoped B. insisted C. suggested D. required
44. A. call B. track C. beg D. visit
45. A. took out B. got back C. pointed to D. cleaned up
46. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Instead D. However
47. A. help B. pull C. count D. check
48. A. car B. stadium C. home D. store
49. A. never B. still C. always D. seldom
50. A. progress B. advice C. time D. work
51. A. decision B. mistake C. fortune D. promise
52. A. came B. returned C. walked D. dropped
53. A. silly B. worried C. mad D. tired
54. A. change B. paper C. purse D. card
55. A. shook B. covered C. lowered D. nodded
56. A. showed B. introduced C. gave D. described
57. A. looking at B. looking up C. looking for D. looking over
58. A. guessed B. realized C. thought D. remembered
59. A. satisfaction B. determination C. thanks D. concerns
60. A. worthless B. harmless C. priceless D. helpless
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Taipei 101, formerly known 61. ________ the Taipei World Financial Center, is a high building located in Taipei City of China’s Taiwan. As it is called, it has a height of 509.2 meters and 101 floors. Upon 62. ________（it） completion, Taipei 101 was the world’s tallest building and it held 63. ________ title of the world’s tallest building until 2010.
Taipei 101 has been designed to prevent the typhoon winds and earthquakes, 64. ________ are very common in Asia and Pacific areas. 65. ________（keep） the tower strong enough through typhoons and earthquakes, engineers installed（安装） a 728-short-ton tuned mass damper（TMD） inside the tower. The TMD is 66. ________（actual） a huge gold-colored ball that is installed between the 87th and 91st floors. It can reduce the tower’s movements by up to 40%. Thanks to the TMD, Taipei 101 can deal with winds up to 216 km/h and the most 67. ________（power） earthquakes. Today the damper has become one of the hottest tourist 68. ________（attraction） in Taipei.
The New Year’s Eve fireworks display at Taipei 101 is among the world’s most famous ones, 69. ________（watch） by thousands of visitors online. At midnight, colorful fireworks 70. ________（set） off from Taipei 101, welcoming the arrival of the new year.
四、写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是高一学生李华，你校英文报Sports栏目正在面向新生组织题为My Favorite Sport的征文比赛。请你向英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.你喜欢的运动；
2.你喜欢该运动的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was late spring when my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then, I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom. However, little did I know that trip was going to be a special one.
A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose fragrance（香气） filled the car. Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over. My mom went out of the car, grabbing（抓住） the flowers from the back seat. “It’ll just be a minute,” she called back through the open windows.
Impatiently, I cast my eyes towards the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked at the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared—empty-handed.
Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there?” She shook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers?” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist（接待员）.”
I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we went on with our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name?” She answered, “No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate（欣赏） them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank for me.”
Suddenly I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn’t know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passers-by, since we had seen so few along the way.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为90左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写一段，该段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
We were worrying about what could be done. ___________________________________________________
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Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试
答案解析
一、【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A
二、
21.【答案】D
【解析】根据第三段中的“Check out the local cycle paths before you go, and plan a safe route. Make sure you take some healthy snacks…”可知，这里是说要做好准备工作，所以选项D符合题意。
22.【答案】B
【解析】根据第四段中的“stretching（伸展） tight muscles… practice with some quiet meditation to further calm the mind”可知，户外瑜伽可以使人感到放松，故选项B符合题意。
23.【答案】A
【解析】根据第五段中的“If you are used to running on a treadmill, you may find it harder at first”可知，这里是说需要一定的时间来适应，故选A项。
24.【答案】C
【解析】根据第三段中的“he’s been dreaming about breaking Phelps’ record ever since he started swimming competitively at age 7”可知，Clark梦想远大，且根据他打破Phelps的同期纪录可知，他是很有前途的，故选C。
25.【答案】C
【解析】根据画线词后的“with 28 medals overall”可知，画线词应该和奖牌有关，故选C项。
26.【答案】C
【解析】根据最后一段中的“she said she’d always loved the name Clark. And her husband’s favorite superhero just happened to be Superman. So when their child was born, they decided to give him the name ‘Clark Kent’”可知，Clark的父亲最喜欢的超级英雄是Superman，就给Clark以他最喜欢的英雄的名字命名，故选C。
27.【答案】A
【解析】本文主要讲述了天才少年Clark Kent Apuada在游泳比赛中打破了Phelps的同期纪录，故A项适合作本文的标题。
28.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段中的“Before you attend the event, try to find out how other people will be dressing”可知，在参加社交活动之前，要弄清楚别人会穿什么，故选B。
29.【答案】D
【解析】根据第四段可知，在社交场合不要太关注别人对自己的看法，故选D。
30.【答案】A
【解析】根据最后一段中的“After the event is over, take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people. Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event”可知，从社交场合回来之后，我们应当花一点时间思考一下自己表现较好的方面。
31.【答案】B
【解析】文章第一段最后一句点明了本文的主题，之后文章围绕如何在社交场合增强自信心一步步展开，并介绍了几种能增强自信心的方法，且文章最后一句再次呼应主题，故选B。
32.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段中的“They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI, to Hasbro’s ‘Joy for All’ robotic cat”可知，这个项目的主要目的是为“Joy for All”这款机器猫添加人工智能，使它变得更加智能化，故选C项。
33.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段中的“They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars”可知，在未来，这款机器猫可能会更便宜，故选B项。根据第二段中的“The cat has already been for sale for two years”可知，机器猫已经上市两年了，故A项不正确；根据第二段中的“Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat”可知，这个项目的目的是为机器猫增加能力，并不是简化能力，故C项不正确；根据第二段中的“Researchers are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most”可知，研究者正在研究来决定老年人最需要哪种活动，并不是说机器猫可以分辨出老年人最需要的活动，故D项不正确。
34.【答案】A
【解析】第三段讲述了这款机器猫对患有痴呆的Mary Derr有很大的帮助，这证明了机器猫能给老人带来很大帮助，故选A项。
35.【答案】D
【解析】根据最后一段中的“In the end… in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people”可知，感觉自己被需要了，老年人就不容易孤独和悲伤，因此对老年人来说，感觉被需要非常重要，故选D项。
36.【答案】E
【解析】根据空前一句中的“more than just physical benefits（好处）”可知，该空内容与运动带来的其他好处有关，E项中的“help”和“as well”是提示，故选E项。
37.【答案】F
【解析】空后一句提到：你们一起快乐地运动，渐渐地认识了对方。由此可知应选F项，意为“运动会让来自不同学校和背景的青少年聚在一起”。
38.【答案】D
【解析】空后一句提到：这使你考虑该吃什么和如何对待自己的身体以达到最高的表现水平。该句中的This指代上一句中提到的“要照顾好自己”，由此可知，应选D项，意为“为了成为一名好的运动员，你必须照顾好自己”。
39.【答案】C
【解析】空后一句中的“working together”与C项中的“work together”相照应，故选C项，意为“为了实现目标，所有人需要团结合作”。
40.【答案】B
【解析】该段主要说明了运动能促进学习，故B项“学习上会做得更好”最适合作本段的小标题。
三、
41.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境及下文中的“they opened another counter（柜台） to let me 47 out”可知，“我”站在一位大约20岁的女士后面排队结账。line“队，队伍”，符合语境。
42.【答案】B
【解析】她将信用卡递给了（handed）店员。send“寄出，发出”；display“展示，陈列”；hold“握住，抓住”。
43.【答案】B
【解析】女士坚持说（insisted）她前一天已经还清了信用卡的欠款。hope“希望”；suggeat“暗示”；require“要求”。
44.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文中的“her cellphone and was looking through it”可知，店员建议女士打电话（call）求助。track“跟踪”；beg“恳求”；visit“拜访”。
45.【答案】A
【解析】那位女士拿出了（took out）手机。get back“取回，找回”；point to“指出”；clean up“清理”。
46.【答案】B
【解析】与此同时（Meanwhile），他们又为“我”开了个结账的柜台。otherwise“否则”；instead“相反”；however“然而”。
47.【答案】D
【解析】他们又为“我”开了个结账的柜台让“我”结账离开。help out“帮一把”；pull out“驶出车站”；count out“不把……算入”；check out“结账离开”。
48.【答案】A
【解析】“我”走出商店朝“我”的车（car）走去。下文中的“got out of my car”是提示。
49.【答案】C
【解析】此处是“我”的想法：“好！你一直（always）都想帮助别人，现在是你帮助别人的时候了。”
50.【答案】C
【解析】参见上题解析。it is time for sb. to do sth.为固定用法。
51.【答案】A
【解析】“我”决定帮助那位女士。make a decision“作决定”。mistake“错误”；fortune“大笔的钱”；promise“承诺，诺言”。
52.【答案】B
【解析】“我”拿着自己的银行卡返回（returned）刚才买食物的商店。come“来到，到达”；walk“行走”；drop“落下”。
53.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文中的“The young lady was still looking through her phone”可知，她看起来有点担心。故选B项。silly“愚蠢的”，mad“疯狂的”，tired“疲倦的”，均不符合语境。
54.【答案】D
【解析】“我”回到柜台处将银行卡（card）递给了店员。上文中的“my bank card”是提示。change“零钱”；paper“纸，文件”；purse“钱包”。
55.【答案】D
【解析】她点了点头，接过了银行卡。shake“摇头”；cover“遮盖”；lower“把……放低”；nod“点头”。
56.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境和下文中的“I had paid her bill and then I left”可知，店员把卡给了“我”。
57.【答案】A
【解析】当店员结账后把银行卡还给“我”的时候，那位女士还在看（looking at）她的手机。look up“查阅”；look for“寻找”；look over“迅速地检查”。
58.【答案】B
【解析】“我”想她甚至没有意识到（realized）当时发生的事情。guess“猜测”；think“认为，考虑”；remember“想起，记住”。
59.【答案】C
【解析】“我”没等她向我道谢（thanks）就离开了。satisfaction“满意”；determination“决心”；concern“关心”。
60.【答案】C
【解析】然而，“我”当时的内心感受是无价的（priceless）。worthless“无价值的，没用处的”；harmless“无害的”；helpless“无助的”。
61.【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。be known as“以……而著称”，为固定用法，故此处应填as。
62.【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。空处修饰名词completion，故用形容词性物主代词。
63.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。title后有of the world’s tallest building修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词。
64.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为the typhoon winds and earthquakes，故用which。
65.【答案】To keep
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
66.【答案】actually
【解析】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词。
67.【答案】powerful
【解析】考查词形转换。空处修饰名词earthquakes，应用形容词。
68.【答案】attractions
【解析】考查名词复数。此处为“one of＋名词复数”结构，故填attractions。
69.【答案】watched
【解析】考查非谓语动词。fireworks display与watch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作状语。
70.【答案】are set
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。主语colorful fireworks与set off之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处描述一般性的动作，故用一般现在时。
四、
第一节【答案】
My Favorite Sport
When it comes to my favorite sport, what I’d like to say is that I like swimming best.
I was often taken to a pool to practice swimming by my mother when I was young. Whenever I saw my mother dive into the swimming pool, I couldn’t help following her bravely. Gradually, I became interested in swimming. Swimming serves as a good way to relax myself. What’s more, I become stronger and stronger because of the frequent swimming.
I find so much fun from swimming and it greatly enriches my life.
第二节【答案】
We were worrying about what could be done. Finally, Mom and I decided to walk back to the nursing home and seek help. When we arrived, the receptionist helped us contact the garage and told us receiving the flowers brightened her day. While we were talking happily, we received the news that the garage got our car repaired. As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road. Having seen the effect of kindness, I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers. Those who give love gather love. This was the trip of my life.
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