2021年广东省高考英语模拟试卷含答案

这是一份2021年广东省高考英语模拟试卷含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年广东省高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Wildlife Crossing Bridges The Wildlife Bridge
In 2018， Utah built a wildlife bridge over the busy highway 1-80. A 4.8-kilometer fence was created to help guide animals to the bridge. Normally, animals take a long time to discover and begin using wildlife bridges, so experts didn't expect the bridge to get much traffic for several years. But recently, they've discovered many different kinds of animals are beginning to move by using the bridge.
The Rope Bridge
On China's Hainan Island in 2015， scientists created a bridge for Hainan gibbons （长臂猿） that are the world's most endangered primates and normally cross the forest by swinging high in the trees. But after a 2014 typhoon, landslides caused huge gaps in the forest, which were forcing the gibbons to make dangerous jumps. Scientists created a simple and cheap rope bridge, which settled the problem.
The Eco-Bridge
In Uttarakhand state in India, the forest department has built a special "eco-bridge"，made from all-natural materials. It's 27.5 meters long and runs over one of the busiest highways in the area. Though the bridge is high in the trees,forest department workers hope the bridge will help smaller animals on the ground, too. Already, the bridge has gotten a lot of attention on the Internet, with many people taking photos in front of it every day.
The Park Bridge
The Phil Hardberger Park lies in San Antonio,Texas,and recently it has opened what they say is the largest wildlife bridge in the US. This bridge, unlike the others mentioned here, was built for use by both animals and humans. The park says they have already seen deer using the bridge.
1. What has made experts feel unexpected about the Wildlife Bridge？ ______
A. It's been completed within 2 years.
B. It's being used by animals already.
C. It's become an Internet-famous site.
D. It's America's biggest wildlife bridge.
2. Which bridges run over highways？ ______
A. The Wildlife Bridge and the Eco-Bridge.
B. The Wildlife Bridge and the Rope Bridge.
C. The Eco-Bridge and the Park Bridge.
D. The Rope Bridge and the Park Bridge.
3. What is the common purpose in building the four bridges？ ______
A. To attract more tourists.
B. To reduce traffic accidents.
C. To save endangered animals.
D. To create wildlife passageways.
B
Linda Tutt High School opened a unique grocery store in the city of Sanger, where instead of paying for products with cash,their community can earn points which they then trade in. How do they gain points？By performing good deeds! All students, staff members and families in the school district have access to the daily goods they need to get through COVID-19 一 free of charge.
The store is supplied through a partnership with First Refuge Ministries, Albertsons grocery store, and Texas Health Resources. It is open three days a week. They even offer a COVID-friendly curbside （路边）pickup on Tuesday nights! It is meant to provide necessary daily goods for families in need. Families are automatically awarded points based on their family size, but students can help the families earn more by helping out around the school, cleaning, or getting good referrals （推荐） from their teachers. Headmaster Anthony Love called it "the ingenious method"，compared with the traditional approaches used to make students help others.
The store is operated and managed entirely by the students. Not only are they encouraged to show others kindness, but they also have a sense of control during this uncertain time. "Many of them come from low-income families that need just a little extra support with food," Anthony added.
So the store has the extra profit of giving its student employees' valuable experience. "I think this is the most exciting part of it, which they can carry with them as they graduate from high school and move on into the world," Anthony said.
What a brilliant way to support their community! Between providing daily goods for families,giving kids experience concerned, and making their school a better place through good deeds, traditional businesses could learn a thing or two from this approach!
4. What is special about the grocery store？ ______
A. Its owner is a local school.
B. It is open three days a week.
C. Students rent it free of charge.
D. Good deeds can be exchanged for its goods.
5. Why did Linda Tutt High School open the grocery store？ ______
A. To help people in need. B. To get some incomes.
C. To keep people at home. D. To offer students paid jobs.
6. What does the underlined word "ingenious" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Careful. B. Strict. C. Creative. D. Flexible.
7. What is the added benefit of the grocery store？ ______
A. It makes more families get goods.
B. It provides students with job skills.
C. It encourages students to graduate.
D. It saves more traditional businesses.
C
The German ship Polarstern is normally designed to break up heavy ice. But in September, 2019， the ship set sail from Norway with the goal of getting frozen into the Arctic ice cap for a year. The mission （任务）was part of a ＄155 million project known as MOSAiC， led by Germany's Alfred Wegener Institute（AWI）， whose goal is to learn more about the ice that forms near the North Pole. The ice cap here isn't completely solid, and it's a collection of floes --- floating sheets of ice. As summer approaches, some of the ice melts and many floes break free.
By October, 2019， the ship was frozen into the Arctic ice north of Siberia. The mission wasn't without its challenges. First and most importantly,the Polarstern had to find an ice floe that is used as its primary research base. The ice floe must be solid enough to anchor the ship and to support all the research equipment the scientists needed to use. However, doing it proved easier said than done. Once the ship was frozen in place, the scientists had to wrestle with the dangerous polar bears that were wandering around. Dealing with extreme cold was another challenge. They also had to face the long and dark polar night,a period during winter when the sun doesn't rise at all in the central Arctic. In September, 2020， the boat finally returned to Bremerhaven, Germany.
"We are watching the Arctic sea ice die," said the mission's leader,Markus Rex. The team reports that the ice shelf is full of holes, and that the ice that remains is thin and melting. Recent satellite measurements support that idea. The size of this year's ice cap is the second smallest ever recorded.
Next comes the long process of studying all the data that was collected during the last year. Thomas Krumpen, one of the scientists, said "We'll likely be busy with it over the next ten years."
The scientists hope this abundant information will help them make better predictions about climate change.
8. What does MOSAiC try to do in the Arctic？ ______
A. Protect the ice cap. B. Stop the ice melting.
C. Study the ice deeply. D. Break up heavy ice.
9. What was the biggest challenge for the scientists on the Polarstern？ ______
A. Finding the right floe. B. Fighting the extreme cold.
C. Avoiding polar bears. D. Reducing the loneliness.
10. What is the author's attitude towards the situations of the Arctic ice？ ______
A. Carefree. B. Positive. C. Tolerant. D. Objective.
11. Which of the following best describes the journey to the Arctic？ ______
A. Expensive. B. Confidential. C. Fruitful. D. Casual.
D
When a living thing gives off a glow（光），it's called bioluminescence. Fireflies are a well- known example of bioluminescence. Many mushrooms are also bio-luminescent. Fireflies and other bio-luminescent creatures light up thanks to chemicals inside their bodies. These chemicals are known as luciferins （荧光素），which cause a chemical reaction that gives off light.
Plants don't naturally have luciferins,so there are no naturally bio-luminescent plants. In the past, scientists created glowing plants by adding DNA from glowing bacteria. But the glowing effect was weak. They also created glowing plants by adding luciferins to plants. In 2017， a team at MIT was able to cause watercress plants to glow for about four hours. Now, researchers at a Russian company called Planta,working with scientists from the United Kingdom and Austria, have come up with a new method of creating glowing plants which last as long as they are alive. The scientists focused on an acid that is found in both plants and mushrooms. By adding certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to ordinary tobacco plants, the scientists are able to create plants that can make their own luciferins using this acid. The scientists report that the greenish light is about 10 times brighter than in earlier ones, which is strong enough to be easily recorded with an ordinary camera, but doesn't affect the health of the plants.
Glowing plants reflect the way plants work. The scientists point out that the glowing isn't constant,but seems to change,depending upon what is happening inside the plants. Younger parts of the plants glow more strongly than older parts. The flowers glow especially brightly. They've noticed moving patterns of light in the plants, which they think may show activity in plants that normally can't be seen. The glowing also helps uncover how plants may be affected by things around them. For example, the plants glow much more strongly when a ripe banana skin is nearby.
12. What does the first paragraph focus on？ ______
A. What bioluminescence is. B. What luciferins are used for.
C. Why chemical reaction exists. D. Why some living things glow.
13. How do tobacco plants produce luciferins？ ______
A. By glowing constantly. B. By using an input chemical.
C. By making glowing bacteria. D. By absorbing natural light.
14. What does the author convey about glowing plants in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The activities of their light.
B. Their value to the scientists.
C. Their effects on other plants.
D. The spaces of their existence.
15. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Scientists Create Glowing Plants
B. Glowing Plants Attract Scientists
C. Plants Glow Better and Better
D. Making Plants Glow Is Necessary
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Listening to music is relatively inexpensive and everyone can do it easily. As is known to all, music has many benefits.（1） ______ Meanwhile, you can also make use of it to create more joy in your life. Here are some ways.
Let music say "Good morning" to you.（2） ______ This music eases you into the day like a beautiful sunrise, and starts you out in a good mood. This is easy to program if you have a Smartphone that allows you to choose a song as your alarm. A positive morning music ceremony is a sure way to start your day off in a better mood. （3） ______
Sing aloud with music as often as you can. If you want to take the positive effects of listening to music to another level, try singing. Singing is one of the best ways to regulate breathing and promote relaxation. Sing in the shower； sing in the car.（4） ______ This is not about performing but about your relaxation. If you're going to sing, picking and singing the songs that you know will put you in a better mood, inspire you, or help you relax.
（ 5） ______ If you have a daily exercise routine,try taking music along with you. A morning walk or run can become easier and more enjoyable if you have music as your personal coach and companion. Again,it is important for you to choose music that works for you and that you know will have the effect you are trying to achieve.

A.Try waking to a familiar piece of music.
B.Make movements with music every day.
C.Spending a few minutes singing aloud is necessary.
D.Don't worry if you think that you aren't a "good" singer.
E.Find some beautiful and inspiring music while you're working.
F.You can use music in your daily routine to help reduce stress and anxiety.
G.This can also prevent your mind dragging you back into the worries of yesterday.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Paige Calendine of Zanesville, Ohio, may look a little different from her teammates, but she's just as talented 一 if not more so. Paige was born without legs, but she has （1） ______ a lot.
Her parents, Sean and Heidi, chose early on not to place（2） ______ on her. When she was 18 months old, they enrolled （报名）her in gymnastics classes to help her（3） ______ upper body strength!
"Because she was born without legs, she doesn't know she's a（4） ______ ，" Sean explained. "We（5） ______ right away that we would not treat her like a disabled child or make things （6） ______ for her. We wanted her to learn how to （7） ______ the real world."
In the years since, Paige has（8） ______ herself to be a gifted athlete! Today,she's part of the XceL Team at Zanesville Gymnastics. Not only has her（9） ______ inspired her coaches and teammates, but it's also earned her （10） ______ ! In a gymnastics competition last October, the 8-year-old took first place! （11） ______ ， she is looking forward to trying other sports in the future, including swimming and archery （箭术）！ She has never（12） ______ her abilities and hopes to encourage others to adopt the same（13） ______ "Face your disadvantage bravely,and you can（14） ______ anything that happens in your life," she said.
What an inspiration! Paige has（15） ______ that we don't have to let anything get in the way of doing what we love.
21.  A. suffered B. achieved C. thought D. seen
22.  A. attention B. limits C. association D. goals
23.  A. build B. evaluate C. control D. discover
24.  A. phenomenon B. shame C. burden D. disability
25.  A. announced B. signaled C. decided D. advocated
26.  A. accurate B. useful C. easy D. clear
27.  A. adjust to B. care about C. depend on D. cheer for
28.  A. considered B. proven C. believed D. encouraged
29.  A. honor B. potential C. desire D. talent
30.  A. medals B. skills
C. sympathy D. responsibility
31.  A. Unexpectedly B. Randomly C. Unreasonably D. Differently
32.  A. analyzed B. described C. doubted D. shared
33.  A. hobby B. attitude C. luck D. concept
34.  A. convey B. understand C. select D. overcome
35.  A. concluded B. directed C. replied D. shown
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. During the 18th century, seaside holidays began. However, at that time, it was only a luxury （奢侈） for the wealthiest people. Only the upper class （1） ______ （visit） the seaside in their free time. （2） ______ first British seaside town was Scarborough, （3） ______ became popular when a stream of acidic water was found in the south of it. It was believed that the water could contribute to （4） ______ （treat） small diseases. Brighton, in the south of the UK， was also an early seaside town. It was（5） ______ （extreme） popular with the wealthy. King George IV especially enjoyed visiting it. In 1815 ， he transformed his home into a palace by the sea. Part of his home has now been turned into a museum.
Great changes about seaside holidays （6） ______ （take） place over the last few decades. In the beginning,only the rich could enjoy them, but nowadays, they are （7） ______ （access） to all. In the 1840s,the（8） ______ （invent） of the railway allowed a wider range of people to visit the beach, as it was a cheaper way to travel than before. As a result （9） ______ this, more hotels were built beside the sea. Beaches became more popular too. Bathing machines were made available for people to get （10） ______ （change） in. It was beach etiquette （礼仪） to use them, particularly for women.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter给你发邮件说他即将参加英国高考（A-level），但现在感到紧张，不知如何办。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 以具体事例安慰对方；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_______________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lynn Marchessault and her two children packed up their car in Georgia and settled in for a five-day ride. They were going to meet up with Lynn's husband in Alaska, where he is stationed as a soldier.
Because of COVID-19 regulations, they had to stick to a strict five-day schedule to reach their destination. Unfortunately, once they entered Canada, things began to take a turn for the worse. Lynn's phone didn't have signal without an Internet connection, so they had no GPS. Not to mention,her windshield wipers（雨刮器）wouldn't work, she was having an extremely difficult time driving in the snow, which she had never done before, and she wasn't allowed to stop anywhere for help because of the travel restrictions.
Thankfully, a woman named Teena noticed her crying in her car at a gas station. Upon hearing Lynn's story, she decided to take a look at their tires. She found that Lynn had summer tires. That's why she was having so much trouble driving in the snow. Teena helped Lynn get to a tire shop, where the owner helped her swap out her wheels for some that were better suited to the winter weather and changed her wipers - even though it was Sunday and the business was actually closed.
Lynn got back on the road,only to stop at a hotel that was meant only for oil field workers. But when Andy, the hotel manager, saw that Lynn was struggling, he bent the rules to let the mom and her kids spend the night so they didn't have to get back on the road in cold weather.
Unable to bear driving another three days alone,Lynn decided to hire a driver to take them the rest of the way to the Alaskan border, another 1，000 miles away. She reached out to Teena to see if she could help her find someone. Between Teena and the power of social media, they were connected with Gary Bath,a Canadian Ranger （护林员）who offered to help them get to Alaska!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over the course of their three-day drive, _______
Lynn and Gary had great conversations.________
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D


【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据 The Wildlife Bridge  部分Normally, animals take a long time to discover and begin using wildlife bridges, so experts didn't expect the bridge to get much traffic for several years. But recently, they've discovered many different kinds of animals are beginning to move by using the bridge.                                      （通常情况下，动物要花很长时间才能发现并开始使用野生动物的桥梁，因此专家们没想到这座桥在几年内会有很多流量。但最近，他们发现许多不同种类的动物开始利用这座桥移动。）可知，它被动物使用已经让专家们对这座野生动物桥感到意外。故选B.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据The Wildlife Bridge  部分A 4.8-kilometer fence was created to help guide animals to the bridge.          （建造了一道4.8公里长的围栏，帮助引导动物到桥上。）以及 The Eco-Bridge 部分It's 27.5 meters long and runs over one of the busiest highways in the area.            （它长27.5米，横跨该地区最繁忙的公路之一。）可知，野生动物桥和生态桥横跨高速公路。故选A.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据 The Wildlife Bridge  部分A 4.8-kilometer fence was created to help guide animals to the bridge.           （建造了一道4.8公里长的围栏，帮助引导动物到桥上。） The Rope Bridge   部分But after a 2014 typhoon,landslides caused huge gaps in the forest, which were forcing the gibbons to make dangerous jumps. Scientists created a simple and cheap rope bridge, which settled the problem.                          （但是在2014年台风过后，山体滑坡在森林中造成了巨大的缺口，迫使长臂猿做出危险的跳跃。科学家们发明了一种简单廉价的索桥，解决了这个问题。） The Eco-Bridge 部分Though the bridge is high in the trees, forest department workers hope the bridge will help smaller animals on the ground, too.                   （尽管桥在树上很高，森林部门的工作人员希望桥也能帮助地面上的小动物。）The Park Bridge  部分This bridge, unlike the others mentioned here, was built for use by both animals and humans. The park says they have already seen deer using the bridge.                       （这座桥与这里提到的其他桥不同，是为动物和人类建造的。公园说他们已经看到鹿在桥上。）可知，建造这四座桥的共同目的是创造野生动物通道。A.To attract more tourists为了吸引更多的游客；B.To reduce traffic accidents减少交通事故；C.To save endangered animals保护濒危动物；D.To create wildlife passageways创造野生动物通道。故选D.
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四座专门为动物搭建的桥的特点和用途。
阅读理解，要先通读全文，再结合题目到文章中针对性的寻找与题目相关的细节，抓关键词、关键句，仔细推敲，结合选项，逐一排除，如是错误选项，一定要明白表达错误所在；如是正确选项，一定是完全符合原文作者所要表达的意思、观点或想法，或与文章中某些细节完全相符。
4.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B


【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据第一段中的where instead of paying for products with cash ，their community can earn points which they then trade in.（在那里，他们的社区不必用现金购买产品，而是可以赚取积分，然后进行交易。）可知，该商店不用现金购买商品，而是靠做好事获取积分，以便购买商品。这是它的特别之处。故选D项。
（2）A．细节理解题。根据第二段中的It is meant to provide necessary daily goods for families in need."（它的目的是为有需要的家庭提供必要的日常用品。）可知，商店的目的是为有需要的家庭提供必要的日常用品。故选A项。
（3）C．词义猜测题。本句前面Families are automatically awarded points based on their family size, but students can help the families earn more by helping out around the school, cleaning, or getting good referrals（推荐） from their teachers.（家庭会根据家庭规模自动获得分数，但学生可以通过在学校周围帮忙、打扫卫生或从老师那里得到好的推荐来帮助家庭赚取更多的收入。）可知根据家庭规模，家庭会自动获得积分，但学生可以通过做好人好事帮助这些家庭获得更多积分，比如，在学校打扫卫生，或从老师那里得到好的推荐等。再结合本句后部分的"compared with the traditional approaches …"，说明相对于传统的方法，这些办法是有创意的。故划线词"ingenious"意为"有创意的"与creative同义。A. Careful小心的；B. Strict严格的；C. Creative有创意的；D. Flexible灵活的。故选C项。
（4）B．细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容，特别是第四段中的So the store has the extra profit of giving its student employees' valuable experience.（因此，这家商店有额外的利润，给学生员工的宝贵经验。）可知，这种商店还有一个额外的好处，那就是使它的学生"雇员"获得宝贵的经验。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。琳达•塔特高中（Linda Tutt High School  ）在桑格市（Sanger）开了一家独特的杂货店，学生、员工以及学校所在的社区不用现金购买商品，他们可以通过做好事获得积分，然后用积分进行交易。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C


【解析】（1）C. 细节理解题。根据第一段"The mission （任务）was part of a ＄1 55 million project known as MOSAiC， led by Germany's Alfred Wegener Institute （ AWl）， whose goal is to learn more about the ice that forms near the North Pole."（该任务是一个名为"马赛克"的项目的一部分，该项目由德国的阿尔弗雷德韦格纳研究所（AWI）领导，其目标是更多地了解北极附近形成的冰。）可知，"马赛克"项目的目的是更多地了解北极附近形成的冰。A. Protect the ice cap.保护冰帽；B. Stop the ice melting.阻止冰融化；C. Study the ice deeply.深入研究冰；D. Break up heavy ice.打碎厚厚的冰。故选C.
（2）A. 细节理解题。根据第二段"First and most importantly,the Polarstern had to find an ice floe that is used as its primary research base."（首先也是最重要的是，极地号必须找到一块浮冰作为它的主要研究基地。）和"However,doing it proved easier said than done."（然而，事实证明，说起来容易做起来难。）可知，找到合适的浮冰对极地号上的科学家来说是最大的挑战。故选A.
（3）D. 观点态度题。根据文章第三段"'We are watching the Arctic sea ice die,'said the mission's leader, Markus Rex. The team reports that the ice shelf is full of holes, and that the ice that remains is thin and melting. Recent satellite measurements support that idea. The size of this year's ice cap is the second smallest ever recorded. "（"我们正在看着北极海冰消失，"该任务的负责人马库斯雷克斯说。研究小组报告说，冰架上到处都是洞，剩下的冰很薄而且正在融化。最近的卫星测量数据支持了这一观点。今年的冰帽是有记录以来第二小的。）可知，作者只是客观描述北极海冰的现状，没有作评判。A. Carefree.无忧无虑的；B. Positive.肯定的；C. Tolerant.宽容的；D. Objective.客观的。故选D.
（4）C. 推理判断题。根据第四段"Next comes the long process of studying all the data that was Collected during the last year. Thomas Krumpen, one of the scientists, said 'We'll likely be busy with it over the next ten years.'"（接下来是对去年收集到的所有数据进行研究的漫长过程。其中一位科学家托马斯克伦彭说："在未来的十年里，我们可能会忙于研究它。"）和第五段"The scientists hope this abundant information will help them make better predictions about climate change."（科学家们希望这些丰富的信息能够帮助他们更好地预测气候变化。）"可推知，"极地号"此次北极之旅收获颇丰。A. Expensive.贵重的；B. Confidential.保密的；C. Fruitful.富有成果；D. Casual.随意的。故选C.
本文是一篇说明文。德国"极地号"在北极冰帽中冷冻了一年后，于2020年9月终于回到了德国的不来梅港。该船收集了大量有关北极冰的信息，科学家们希望这些信息能够帮助他们更好地预测气候变化。
考查健康环保类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】A


【解析】（1）D. 段落大意题。根据第一段"When a living thing gives off a glow, it's called bioluminescence. Fireflies are a well- known example of bioluminescence. Many mushrooms are also bio-luminescent. Fireflies and other bio-luminescent creatures light up thanks to chemicals inside their bodies. These chemicals are known as luciferins, which cause a chemical reaction that gives off light."（当一个生物发出光时，它被称为生物发光。萤火是一个众所周知的生物发光的例子。许多蘑菇也有生物发光。萤火虫和其他发光生物之所以发光是因为它们体内的化学物质。这些化学物质被称为荧光素，它们会引起发光的化学反应。）可知，第一段的重是为什么有些生物会发光。故选 D.
（2）B. 细节理解题。根据第二段中"By adding certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to ordinary tobacco plants,the scientists are able to create plants that can make their own luciferins using this acid."（通过将发光蘑菇的特定DNA片段添加到普通烟草植物中，科学家们能够创造出利用这种酸来制造自己的荧光素的植物。）可知，烟草植物利用一种加入化学物质产生荧光素。故选B.
（3）B. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Glowing plants reflect the way plants work."（发光植物反映了植物的活动方式。）以及倒数第二句"The glowing also helps uncover how plants may be affected by things around them."（这种发光植物还有助于揭示植物是如何受到周围环境的影响的。）可推知，本段作者在传达发光植物对于科学家们的价值所在。故选B.
（4）A. 标题归纳题。根据第二段中"Now,researchers at a Russian company called Planta,working with scientists from the United Kingdom and Austria, have come up with a new method of creating glowing plants which last as long as they are alive."（现在，一家名为Planta的俄罗斯公司的研究人员与来自英国和奥地利的科学家合作，提出了一种创造发光植物的新方法，这种植物可以一直存活下去。）结合文章说明了植物本身并没有荧光素，所以没有天然的发光植物。但科学家们经过不断尝试，创造出了能够发光的植物。文章介绍了这种植物的一些特性和发光植物对于科学家们的价值所在。可知， A选项"科学家创造出发光的植物"最符合文章标题。A. Scientists Create Glowing Plants.科学家创造出发光的植物；B. Glowing Plants Attract Scientists.发光植物吸引科学家；C. Plants Glow Better and Better.植物发光越来越好；D. Making Plants Glow Is Necessary.使植物发光是必要的。故选A.
本文是说明文。植物本身并没有荧光素，所以没有天然的发光植物。但科学家们经过不断尝试，创造出了能够发光的植物。文章介绍了这种植物的一些特性和发光植物对于科学家们的价值所在。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16.【答案】
【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】D
【小题5】B


【解析】（1）F. 推理判断题。根据上文"Listening to music is relatively inexpensive and everyone can do it easily. As is known to all, music has many benefits.（听音乐相对便宜，每个人都能轻松做到。众所周知，音乐有很多好处）"以及后文"Meanwhile, you can also make use of it to create more joy in your life. Here are some ways.（同时，你也可以利用它来为你的生活创造更多的乐趣。这里有一些方法）"可知，上文提到音乐有很多好处，可推测本句承接上文进一步列举音乐的好处有哪些。故F选项"你可以在日常生活中使用音乐来帮助减少压力和焦虑"符合语境，故选F.
（2）A. 推理判断题。根据上文"Let music say "Good morning" to you.（让音乐对你说"早上好"）"以及后文"This music eases you into the day like a beautiful sunrise, and starts you out in a good mood. This is easy to program if you have a Smartphone that allows you to choose a song as your alarm. A positive morning music ceremony is a sure way to start your day off in a better mood.（这首音乐让你进入一天的状态，就像美丽的日出，让你心情愉悦。如果你的智能手机允许你选择一首歌曲作为闹钟，那么这很容易设置。一个积极的早晨音乐仪式肯定会让你有一个更好的心情开始你的一天）"可知，本段主要说明的是通过音乐来叫自己起床，故A选项"试着在熟悉的音乐中醒来"符合语境，故选A。.
（3）G. 标题归纳题。根据上文"A positive morning music ceremony is a sure way to start your day off in a better mood.（一个积极的早晨音乐仪式肯定会让你有一个更好的心情开始你的一天）"可知，上文提到了用音乐开始一天的好处，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明这一方法的好处。故G选项"这也可以防止你的大脑把你拖回到昨天的烦恼中"符合语境，故选G.
（4）D. 推理判断题。根据上文"Singing is one of the best ways to regulate breathing and promote relaxation. Sing in the shower； sing in the car.（唱歌是调节呼吸和促进放松的最佳方式之一。在淋浴时歌唱，在车里唱歌）"以及后文"This is not about performing but about your relaxation. If you' re going to sing, picking and singing the songs that you know will put you in a better mood, inspire you, or help you relax.（这不是表演的问题，而是放松的问题。如果你要唱歌，挑一些你知道会让你心情更好的歌曲，激励你，或帮助你放松）"可知，本段介绍的方法是唱歌来放松，且后文提到了不是表演的问题，可推测唱歌好不好听并不需要担心，重要的是放松。故D选项"如果你认为你不是一个‘好'歌手，不要担心"符合语境，故选D.
（5）B. 推理判断题。根据后文"If you have a daily exercise routine, try taking music along with you. A morning walk or run can become easier and more enjoyable if you have music as your personal coach and companion. Again, it is important for you to choose music that works for you and that you know will have the effect you are trying to achieve.（如果你每天都有锻炼的习惯，试着把音乐带在身边。如果你有音乐作为你的私人教练和伙伴，早晨散步或跑步会变得更容易和更愉快。再次强调，选择适合你的音乐是很重要的，而且你知道它会产生你想要达到的效果）"可知，后文提到每天锻炼时听音乐，即跟着音乐做运动。B选项中movements对应后文中have a daily exercise routine。故B选项"每天跟着音乐做运动"符合语境，故选B.
这是一篇说明文。众所周知，音乐有很多好处，在日常生活中使用音乐可以帮助减少压力和焦虑，文章主要介绍了一些音乐的好处以及如何利用音乐来为生活创造乐趣的方法。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】D
【小题10】A
【小题11】A
【小题12】C
【小题13】B
【小题14】D
【小题15】D


【解析】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. suffered遭受；B. achieved获得；C. thought想；D. seen看见。根据前文"Paige Calendine of Zanesville, Ohio, may look a little different from her teammates, but she's just as talented - if not more so."可知，佩吉和队友们一样有才华；后文谈到她参加体操训练，成为赞斯维尔体操队的一员，而且还获得体操比赛的第一名，说明她取得很多成就。故选B.
（2）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. attention关注；B. limits限制；C. association社团；D. goals目标。根据后文"When she was 18 months old, they enrolled （报名） her in gymnastics classes to help her （3）upper body strength!"可知，佩吉的父母在她18个月大的时候，就给她报名上体操课。由此可知，她的父母很早就选择不会因为她残疾就给她设定一些限制。故选B.
  （3）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. build建造；B. evaluate评估；C. control控制；D. discover发现。根据后文"Because she was born without legs,"可知，佩吉生来就没有腿，所以她父母将她送去上体操课，帮助她锻炼上肢力量。故选A.
（4）D．考查名词及语境理解。A. phenomenon现象；B. shame羞愧；C. burden负担；D. disability缺陷。根据前文"Because she was born without legs,"可知，因为生来就没有腿，所以佩吉不知道这是一种残疾。故选D.
（5）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. announced宣布；B. signaled发信号；C. decided决定；D. advocated提倡。根据前文"When she was 18 months old, they enrolled （报名） her in gymnastics classes to help her （3） upper body strength!"可知，佩吉的父母在她18个月大的时候，就给她报名上体操课，所以他们在佩吉出生后，马上决定不会像对待残疾人一样对待她。故选C.
（6）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A. accurate精确的；B. useful有用的；C. easy容易的；D. clear清晰的。根据前文"We （5） right away that we would not treat her like a disabled child"可知，佩吉的父母决定不会像对待残疾人一样对待她，所以也不会因为她是残疾人，让她的生活变得轻松。故选C.
（7）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A. adjust to适应；B. care about关心；C. depend on依靠；D. cheer for为……欢呼。句意：我们想让她学会如何适应现实世界。他们这样做的目的是为了让她学会如何适应现实世界。故选A.
（8）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. considered考虑；B. proven证明；C. believed相信；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文"Today, she's part of the XceL Team at Zanesville Gymnastics."和"In a gymnastics competition last October, the 8-year-old took first place!"可知，她现在是赞斯维尔体操队的一员，在比赛中还获得第一名，这些说明她证明了自己是一个有天赋的运动员。故选B.
（9）D．考查名词及语境理解。A. honor荣誉；B. potential潜力；C. desire要求；D. talent才能。根据"In the years since, Paige has （8） herself to be a gifted athlete!"可知，她的天赋激励了她的教练和队友。gift与talent属于同义词。故选D.
（10）A．考查名词及语境理解。A. medals奖牌；B. skills技巧；C. sympathy同情；D. responsibility责任。根据后文"the 8-year-old took first place!"可知，说明她获得了奖牌。故选A.
（11）A．考查副词及语境理解。 A. Unexpectedly意外地；B. Randomly随意地；C. Unreasonably不合理地；D. Differently不同地。根据后文"she is looking forward to trying other sports in the future, including swimming and archery （箭术）!"可知，在体操方面她取得了成就，作为残疾人，她正期待在未来尝试其他运动，包括游泳，射箭等，这是令人意想不到的。故选A.
（12）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. analyzed分析；B. described描述；C. doubted怀疑；D. shared分享。根据前文谈到的内容和后面"hopes to encourage others to adopt the same （13）"可知，佩吉对自己充满信心，从来没有怀疑过自己的能力。故选C.
（13）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. hobby爱好；B. attitude态度；C. luck幸运；D. concept观念。句意：她从不怀疑自己的能力，并希望鼓励其他人也采取同样的态度。佩吉希望以自己的事迹鼓励其余人对待残疾或其他事情也采取同样的态度。故选B.
（14）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. convey表达；B. understand理解；C. select选择；D. overcome克服。根据前文句子"Face your disadvantage bravely,"和佩吉的故事可知，勇敢地面对自己的劣势，你可以克服生活中发生的任何事情。故选D.
（15）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. concluded得出结论；B. directed指示；C. replied回复；D. shown展示。根据"What an inspiration!"和"we don' t have to let anything get in the way of doing what we love."可知，这里是作者针对佩吉事迹的议论：多么好的激励故事啊！佩吉向我们诠释了：我们不要让任何事阻碍我们做自己喜欢的事。故选D.
本文属于记叙文。佩吉•卡琳（Paige Calendine）生来没有腿，但是她却是赞斯维尔体操队的一员，在去年的十月份，在一次体操比赛中年仅8岁的她获得了第一名。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】visited

【解析】（1）visited.考查动词时态。句意：只有上层阶级在他们的闲暇时间去海滨游玩。根据前文可知，讲得是18世纪的事实情况，因此用一般过去。故填visited.
（2）The.考查冠词。句意：第一个英国海滨城市是Scarborough,当酸性水流在其南部被发现的时候，Scarborough变得受欢迎。first是序数词，前面需要使用冠词the表示特指。另外，此处位于句首需要大写。故填The.
（3）which.考查定语从句。句意：第一个英国海滨城市是Scarborough,当酸性水流在其南部被发现的时候，Scarborough变得受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处是用来引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Scarborough,关系词在从句中做主语，指代先行词Scarborough,在非限制性定语从句中，指物，作主语，只能使用which.故填which.
（4）treating.考查动名词。句意：据说那里的酸性水有助于治疗小病。contribute to有助于，其中to是介词，因此后面使用动名词形式做宾语。故填treating.
（5）extremely.考查副词。句意：Brighton在富人中非常受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular,需使用副词形式，意为"极度或非常受欢迎"。故填extremely.
（6）have taken.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：海滨度假在过去的几十年里发生了巨大的改变。根据时间状语over the last few decades可知，此处使用现在完成时。take place是没有被动形式的。又因为主语changes是复数，故填have taken.
（7）accessible.考查形容词。句意：最初，只有富人可以享受海滨度假。但是现如今，所有人可以享受。空处做表语，根据句意"可接触到，可以享受"可知，这里需要用形容词。也可以当作固定搭配来记忆be accessible to,意为"...所理解，可接近"。故境accessible.
（8）invention.考查名词。句意：铁路的发明使更多的人可以游览海滩，因为这是一种比以前更便宜的旅行方式。前面有冠词the,所以后面应该用名词。故填invention.
（9）of.考查介词。句意：由于这个原因，更多的旅馆建在了海边。As a result of为固定短语，意为"...的原因"。故填of.
（10）changed.考查过去分词。句意：洗浴机也制作出来让人们可以换衣用。此处考查get done结构，表达状态的变化（动作的结果）。get changed意为"换衣服"。类似还有get dressed穿衣服；get shaved刮胡子等。故填changed.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了18世纪两个海滨度假胜地Scarborough和Brighton,以及近几十年海滨度假相对18世纪海滨度假的变化，逐渐平民化、人性化、也更便捷了。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。
37.【答案】Dear Peter,
Receiving your e-mail and learning you're worried about your A-level, I'm writing back immediately. 【高分句型一】（写信目的）
Actually, I fully understand you because I had the same experience as you. 【高分句型二】I once had to participate in an important exam, but I was so stressed that I almost gave it up. However, my English teacher comforted me, saying that if I tried every effort, everything would go on well. Hearing this, I calmed myself down and successfully passed the exam.（以具体事例安慰对方）
So I'd advise you to ask your teachers for help. They're experienced and skilled in dealing with problems. Why not have a try？（提出建议）
Best wishes !
Yours
Li Hua

【解析】高分句型一：Receiving your e-mail and learning you're worried about your A-level, I'm writing back immediately.
译文：收到你的电子邮件，得知你担心你的A-level,我马上回信。
分析：这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。
高分句型二：Actually, I fully understand you because I had the same experience as you.
译文：实际上，我完全理解你，因为我和你有同样的经历。
分析：这句话使用because引导原因状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Over the course of their three-day drive,Lynn and Gary had great conversations. Gary told her that he was once a soldier too and that he was happy to drive them to Alaska to meet her husband and let her kids meet their dad.【高分句型一】 He drove like a hero through the conditions that had caused her so much anxiety.【高分句型二】 Lynn was planning to pay for Gary's trip back home,but by the time they made it to Alaska,Gary's community had already donated and paid for a flight to get him home safely !（Lynn和Gary的谈话内容已经最终安全到达阿拉斯加州）
Difficulties may occur to all of us. However, there are many kind-hearted people around us,like the strangers Lynn met in this story.Time and time again,when Lynn reached her breaking point,the people around her stepped up in a big way to help out. So we should be grateful to the world,because we need each other to get by. No wonder Gary said later,"Thanks to everyone who was involved in donating. It was your kind help that made me finish the work."（Lynn对于旅行中遇到好心人的帮助进行感叹和感谢）

【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lynn Marchessault和她的两个孩子去阿拉斯加州见她的丈夫，遇到很多困难，先是手机没有信号，雨刷器坏了，车子在雪地上很难开，只能坐在车里哭泣，后来一名叫Teena的女人帮助了她们，让她们可以继续赶路，又得到酒店经理Andy的帮助可以住宿，最后通过Teena的帮助，联系上护林员Gary帮助她驾车到达阿拉斯加州，一次次陌生人的帮助，让Lynn Marchessault感叹我们应该感谢这个世界，因为我们身边有很多善良的人。
高分句型一
Gary told her that he was once a soldier too and that he was happy to drive them to Alaska to meet her husband and let her kids meet their dad.
译文：加里告诉她，他曾经也是一名军人，他很高兴开车送他们去阿拉斯加见她丈夫，让她的孩子见他们的父亲。
分析：由连接词that引导的宾语从句作told的宾语。
高分句型二
He drove like a hero through the conditions that had caused her so much anxiety.
译文：他像个英雄似的开车穿过了使她如此焦虑的环境。
分析：由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
      每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
      （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
      一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
      （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
      根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
      （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
      在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
      （5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。