2021届广东省英语高考模拟卷（5）及答案

这是一份2021届广东省英语高考模拟卷（5）及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 英语高考模拟卷〔5〕
一、阅读理解
1.Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
    Notices have been put up here and there in the village for the last fortnight announcing a meeting to discuss the yearly Flower Show, which has not been held in Fairacre for a number of years. Before I became the village schoolmistress here, the Flower Show appears to have been an event of some importance and people came from miles around to enjoy a day at Fairacre.
    I decided to go to the meeting, as the children in my school, I knew, used to play quite a large part in this village excitement and there were a number of special competitions, such as collecting wild flowers, making dolls' house decorations or little gardens and so on, included in the program.
    It was a freezing, starlit night. By the time I arrived at the Village hall, there were about ten people already there. The doctor was chairman of the meeting. A few men were warming their hand over the rather smoky oil stove, which was trying, somewhat inefficiently, to warm the room. The meeting was called for seven thirty---a most inconvenient time in my private opinion as it successfully upsets the evening and puts back the time of one's evening meal. By a quarter to eight only fifteen people had arrived.
    "I think we must begin," the doctor said, turning his gentle smile upon us. He gave a short speech about the past glories of Fairarce's Flower Show and his hopes that it might take place again. "Perhaps someone would put forward the suggestion that the Flower Show be restarted?" he suggested. There was a heavy silence, broken only by the movement of feet from the bench at the back. All fifteen of us, I noticed, were middle-aged. John Pringle, Mrs. Pringle's only child, must have been the youngest among us and he is a man of nearly thirty. It was John who, at last, shyly answered the doctor's request.
    "I'll do it," he said. "Propose we have a Flower Show then." He sat down, pink and self-conscious, and the doctor thanked him sincerely. "Is there anybody else who agrees with this proposal?" Again that painful silence. It seemed as though we sat in a dream.
    "I'll do it," I said, when I could stand the waiting no longer. "Good! Good!" said the doctor cheerfully. "Let's take a vote here then." All fifteen raised their hands doubtfully. To look at our faces an outsider might reasonably have thought we were having the choice of hanging or the electric chair.
〔1〕What is the purpose of the meeting?
A.To make arrangements for the next Flower Show.
B.To get people's ideas about the next Flower Show.
C.To decide whether a Flower Show would be held again.
D.To find out whether people would help with the Flower Show.
〔2〕What was the reason for the author's attendance?
A.The school children has always taken part in the Flower Show.
B.She wanted to find out what the children could do to help.
C.She wanted to know what special lessons to give the children.
D.The school children might do more work in the school garden.
〔3〕Why did the author declare her support for Mr. Pringle's proposal?
A.It had become fairly clear that nobody else would.
B.She was in hurry to go home.
C.She was the only one really interested in the matter.
D.She felt sorry for the doctor.
2.阅读理解
    Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is being more and more popular in the United Stated. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts, liposuction, and implants to help them look younger. As companies downsize and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. A younger look through cosmetic surgery may give an older employee a few more years on the job.
    These operations are not without dangers, however. One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes. She described her experience as terrible. She said, "When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Even though he'd given me an injection(注射) near my eyes, I saw everything. "She went on to explain, "I knew I had to keep still because of what he was doing. He was removing fat under my eyes. It took about ten minutes. After he finished I felt I couldn't walk. I was so weak." Her troubles did not end after the operation. For two weeks, her eyes were swollen and almost completely closed, and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation.
    Liposuction is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United States. It seems simple enough. First, a small cut is made over the places where the patient wants the fat removed. Next, a small pipe is put into the cut. A machine is then turned on, and the fat is taken right out of the body. However, as one doctor explained, some problems can happen after the operation. He warned, "Irregular lumps(块) and loose skin can result from this operation. If it is not completely done, liposuction can produce a very lumpy result." Patients often must have more liposuctions to correct the problem.
〔1〕What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Some people want to have cosmetic surgery in order to keep their jobs.
B.There are two reasons why people have cosmetic surgery.
C.How older employees try to stay on their jobs for more years.
D.A person can win the competition in the job by means of looking young.
〔2〕How many kinds of cosmetic surgeries does the writer mention?




〔3〕The underlined word "downsize" (in Para. 1) means _______.
A.develop branches and employ more labourers
B.become smaller in the number of employees
C.move downwards to other places
D.put an end to business
〔4〕What do we know about liposuction from the passage?
A.An unsuccessful liposuction may lead to more operations.
B.Most liposuction operations are successful and safe.
C.A liposuction can be lifelong useful for people to stay young.
D.A bad liposuction needs more doctors to make it up.

    If you are interested in studying at an American university, you have to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language. The test is widely known as the TOEFL. It is the most widely used language exam for American universities.
    There are two major kinds of the TOEFL test. The first is the IBT，or Internet based Test. It is offered in most of the world and accepted by nearly every university and scholarship program in the United States. The other kind of the test is called the Paper­based Test or PBT. The PBT is less costly to take and does not require use of the Internet.
    But how to get started with TOEFL? Here are some tips.
    ⒈Plan ahead — It takes a long time to improve your TOEFL score. Do not expect a big lift in your test results after two weeks. You will have to spend a lot of time and energy.
    ⒉Master the basics first — You should have to be good at basic English before you take the test. If you score below 500 on the PBT or 70 on the IBT, study for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later.
    ⒊Get a study guide — It is easy to find study guides for the IBT. Pearson, Barron's, ETS, and Kaplan all produce quality materials, take a practice test once or twice a month. The best study guides will have explanations in the answer key.
    ⒋Use outside resources — Remember, you are learning a language, not a test. You can improve your TOEFL score by making English part of your daily life. Some simple ways are listening to English speakers, watching movies and reading newspapers. Some others are reading English textbooks, sending and reading text messages in English, and writing online in English.
    The best way to do well on the TOEFL is to know English well. The real goal of the test is to measure how well a student can communicate in English­speaking classroom.
    If you want to know more, please click here.
〔1〕If you want to study in an America university, you have to ____________.
A.be very rich and work hard
B.be well prepared to take the TOEFL test
C.ask an English teacher to help you
D.prepare for a month before taking the TOEFL test
〔2〕From the passage we can learn that ____________.
A.the IBT is more expensive to take and requires use of the Internet
B.Pearson is a person who teaches quality materials
C.if you score 500 on the PBT, you can pass the TOEFL test
D.if you are good at reading, you can pass the TOEFL test
〔3〕The real purpose of the TOEFL is to ______________, according to the passage.
A.get more foreign students to study in American universities
B.let foreign students know more about American universities
C.measure one's communicating ability in English
D.improve foreign students' skills of taking tests
〔4〕Where does the passage most probably come from?
A.A website.
B.A lesson.
C.A science book.
D.A novel.


                                                                                                  The Owl Count
    Annie slept in the front of the seat with her father drovethrough the darkness. “We're almost there!〞 Dad announced cheerfully. “Soon we'll be observing and counting owls at the state park.〞 Yawning, Annie noddedand smiled. The time was 4:30 a.m. Looking out into the darkness, Annie remembered learning in school that most owls are active at night, when they hunt for food. During the day they sleep in hard-to-find spots.
    “Dad, why do you need to count owls?〞 she asked. “It's importantfor the scientists to have current information about bird populations,〞 he explained. “We want to know which birds have decreased in number and whether any new kinds of birds are coming into a certain area. You and I will write down the kinds of birds that we see today and keep a record of how many times we see each kind. Then we'll send out a report to a scientific organization that is collecting about birds from people all over the country.〞
    Dad pulled into the parking lot of the state park. Then, with flashing in hand, they began their hike into the woods. Annie zipped up hercoat and tried to keep from trembling. She had not expected the morning to beso cold. Luckily her gloves were in her pocket.
    Suddenly Annie's father stopped and gestured for her to bestill. Obeying, Annie did not take another step. She thought she heard a low crying up head. “That's certainly a screech owl,〞 her father whispered. “Let's get a look at it.〞 After looking more closely, Annie could see that it was asmall owl. Sensing danger, the owl narrowed its eyes and pulled its feathers tightly against its body. Annie carefully wrote down in her notebook that theyhad seen a screech owl.
    Walking a little farther, they came to a tall oak tree. “Thislooks like a perfect spot to attract owls,〞 Dad said, “I'm going to play a recording of common call of the barred owl. Maybe we can get one to answer." Annie could hardly believe her ear. The recorded call sounded as if the birdwere asking, “Who cooks for you?〞 Moments later Annie thought she heard areturn call in the distance. She held her breath and waited. Suddenly a huge bird landed very quietly on a branch above them.
    Annie had long forgotten how cold it was. She stood in wonder, shining her flashlight on the bird and studying it carefully. The barred owl was nearly two feet tall. Grey feathers surrounded its dark eyes. The bird did not stay long, but it did not matter. Annie would never forget the image of the powerful barred owl.
〔1〕Why did Annie and her father go to the state park?

A.To take a hike in the woods.
B.To record the call of barred owl.
C.To collect information about birds.
D.To protect the environment for wildlife.
〔2〕In paragraph 4, why did Annie's father stop her suddenly?

A.He noticed a screech owl.
B.He heard somebody crying.
C.He sensed they were in danger.
D.He reminded her to take down note.
〔3〕How did Annie feel when she saw the barred owl?





二、任务型阅读
5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
    Have you heard about Leap year? Leap year is a year that has 366 days instead of the usual 365. It normally occurs every four years, always on an even-numbered year. The extra day is added to our shortest month. That is the second month of the year, which in non-leap years has 28 days, two fewer than any other month. ________
    We also call Leap year the bissextile year (闰年). ________ In our calendar system there is a need for a leap year because the solar year (the time it takes the earth to go around the sun once〕is actually slightly more than 365 days long. That extra day—Feb 29 every four years—helps correct the difference between our calendar and the solar calendar.
    It is said that Leap year was first made part of the calendar by the ancient Roman leader Julius Caesar. His astronomers had calculated the length of the solar year to be 365 days and six hours. So Caesar declared that an extra day be added to the calendar.  ________
    However, Caesar's adjustment was not completely accurate because his astronomers' year exceeded the true solar year by eleven minutes and fourteen seconds. By 1582, a difference of ten days had developed between the calendar year and the true solar year. To correct this error, Pope Gregory XⅢ ruled that every fourth year would continue to be a leap year except for century years that could not be divided evenly by 400. By this system, century years such as 1700, 1800, and 1900 were not leap years, but the year 2000 was a leap year.  ________
    People born on Feb 29 celebrate their growing up a little differently from the rest of us. ________But if they go strictly by the calendar, they have only one-fourth as many birthday celebrations as most people.
A. They acknowledge that they get older each year.
B. When you see Feb 29 on a calendar, you know that year is a leap year.
C. This is its formal, or scientific title.
D. This may seem complicated, but it works.
E. In a leap year, the extra day is added to the second month, giving it 29 instead of the usual 28 days
F. The leap year was introduced in the Julian calendar in 46 BC.
G. This is done every four years.
三、完形填空

    I always hold the view that every act of kindness can eventually change the world as generosity, gratitude and trust.
    1 was parking at a hiking road when a man in the car next to mine looked out and started to ask me for help.“No 1 〞I told him, as l was willing to help anyone in 2 It turned out that his battery was 3 and no one would help jump to start his car!
    I 4 him if he had cables〔缆绳〕，which he did, and in less than five 5 I gave him a jump start and his car 6 at the drop of a hat. He thanked me and asked "How much do I 7 you?" and I looked at him in 8  and said "Not a thing!"
    He said "You won't believe it 9 I've been sitting here for so long and I asked at least three people to 10 me and no one would do it". That made me really 11 I was thinking that perhaps because of how he 12 his background, or whatever, 13  might think he was going to ask them for 14 or something and just automatically said "no" without even 15 that they could help him so 16 He also told me that one man   17  him "My battery is old so it can't help you".
    I was 18 that the battery is like the love in our hearts. We get  19  more if we give it away to others! And it doesn't 20 our hearts to give. I'm happy that I charged his battery and he charged my "battery" with love.I got much more than he offered to me.
1. A. hurry
B. problem
C. fun
D. way
2. A. common
B. command
C. particular
D. need
3. A. low
B. lost
C. broken
D. strong
4. A. said
B. taught
C. asked
D. comforted
5. A. minutes
B. months
C. days
D. hours
6. A. started
B. ran
C. returned
D. died
7. A. thank
B. know
C. lend
D. owe
8. A. detail
B. time
C. disbelief
D. pride
9. A. so
B. but
C. and
D. for
10. A. notice
B. help
C. encouraged
D. impress
11. A. curious
B. sad
C. grateful
D. reliable
12. A. works
B. sleeps
C. looks
D. stresses
13. A. passengers
B. visitors
C. reporters
D. passers-by
14. A. sympathy
B. support
C. money
D. trouble
15. A. realizing
B. permitting
C. memorizing
D. regretting
16. A. selflessly
B. exactly
C. properly
D. easily
17. A. warned
B. told
C. reminded
D. blamed
18. A. fearing
B. observing
C. thinking
D. ignoring
19. A. charged
B. surprised
C. lost
D. frightened
20. A. go through
B. cut across
C. add up
D. use up
四、语法填空
7.语法填空
Nowadays, time travel is just about everywhere you look, ________films to TV shows and even literature. Our society has become obsessed with the idea of traveling through time.
However, that wasn't true just 150 years ago. The gate was opened by H. G. Wells' novel, The Time Machine, which ________ (publish) in 1895. In this book, Wells describes a man who builds a machine that enables him ________ (move) throughout the course of history and into the future. The story is important because it views time as something ________ (flow).
Before this book came out, time was ________ (basic) viewed as a one­way street. You could only go forward, and only at one speed. In this way, Wells' ________ (create) account transformed the way people viewed time and time travel.
It was so successful largely because it came out at the end of 19th century when tremendous change was in the air. As the ________ (twenty) century dawned, people were becoming incredibly excited for the future. It was a period of huge technological as well as scientific ________ (grow) and, for the first time ever, people were living in a way that was dramatically different from ________ generation before them.
In other words, it was the first time that the past, future and present would be entirely different. This simple historical moment is________ made time travel so fascinating.
五、短文改错
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2〕只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。
    I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn't be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approach me and said, “In life we all have moment when we can't achieve what we want it. It is natural. Don't allow those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire you.〞 Her words were a reminder which provided myself with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently, I gained what I deserved.
    So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.
六、书面表达
9.假定你是高中生李华，你的笔友George对中国目前的地摊经济非常感兴趣，现向你询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1〕地摊经济的形式；
2〕地摊经济的意义。
注意：
1〕词数100左右：
2〕可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 地摊经济street-stall economy，街边商贩: street vendor，路边摊: roadside booth

答案解析局部
一、阅读理解
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者村里召开会议讨论是否要再次举办Flower Show时，对于普林格尔先生提出建议的建议，在没人同意的情况下，作者表达了自己对他的支持。
〔1〕考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Notices have been put up here and there in the village for the last fortnight announcing a meeting to discuss the yearly Flower Show, which has not been held in Fairacre for a number of years.〞可知，召集村庄里所有的人开会商讨一年一度的Flower Show——花展，而这个花展已经有好几年没在Fairacre举办了。由此可推断开会是为了讨论是否再次举办Flower Show，应选C。
〔2〕考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“I decided to go to the meeting, as the children in my school , I knew, used to play quite a large part in this village excitement and there were a number of special competitions, such as collecting wild flowers, making dolls' house decorations or little gardens and so on, included in the program.〞可知，作者参加这次会议是因为他是学校的学生，作者知道学生以前在这种活动中起了很大的作用。由此可推断出学校的学生过去常常参与到Flower Show当中，应选A。
〔3〕考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“he suggested. There was a heavy silence," "It was John who, at last, shyly answered the doctor's request. 〞；倒数第二段中的'I' ll do it,'"、"'Is there anybody else who agrees with this proposal?' Again that painful silence.〞 以及最后一段中的“‘I'll do it, I said, when I could stand the waiting no longer. “Good! Good!〞 said the doctor cheerfully.〞可知，他提出建议时一片寂静，由此可推断出，除了作者，没有人愿意站出来支持Mr. Pringle举办花展的提议，应选A。
【点评】此题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了人们为什么要整形以及几种整形手术的介绍及其可能带来的不良后果。
〔1〕考查主旨大意。第一段主要讲了人们为什么要进行外科整容的另种原因〔一种是为了保持外表另一种是为了在职场保持有竞争力〕，应选B。 
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中的〞Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts，liposuction ，and implants  to help them look younger．“人们尤其开始将整形转向提脸、吸脂以及移植．可知本文提到了3种整形，应选C。
〔3〕考查词义猜想。根据第一段中的〞…move younger employees into higher positions，older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive．“提升年轻职员到更高的职位，年级较大的40多岁或五十出头的职员觉得他们需要在外貌和行为上看起来更加年轻以此保持竞争力，可知划线单词的意思是"公司职员数量的减少"，应选B。
〔4〕考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的〞‘...If it is not completely done，liposuction can produce a very lumpy result．’Patients often must have more liposuctions to correct the problem．“如果〔抽脂〕不全，抽脂手术会带来〔皮肤〕非常粗糙的结果．病人通常不得不做更多的抽脂术来修正这些问题。应选A。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是托福考试并给出了一些备考的建议。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据第一段的＂If you are interested in studying at an American university, you have to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language.＂可知，如果想去美国留学，必须参加托福考试，应选B。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据第二段＂There are two major kinds of the TOEFL test. The first is the IBT...The PBT is less costly to take and does not require use of the Internet.＂可知，托福考试分为两种，一种是网上考试，一种是纸质考试，后者不需要用到互联网，花费也(比前者)更低，应选A。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的＂The real goal of the test is to measure how well a student can communicate in English­speaking classroom.＂可知，托福考试的目的是测试学生能用英语进行交流的程度，应选C。
〔4〕推理判断题。文章介绍了什么是托福考试，并给出了一些准备托福考试的建议，根据最后一段＂If you want to know more, please click here.＂中的click可知，这是来自网络的一篇文章，应选A。
【点评】考查推理判断题，主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根据文章内容做出符合逻辑的推断，包括考生对作者观点的理解，态度的判断，对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。题干关键词：infer(推断),indicate(象征，暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出结论), assume(假定，设想).
4.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述安妮和爸爸去树林里收集鸟类信息的过程。

(1)C考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Then we'll send out a report to a scientific organization that is collecting information about birds from people all over the country.〞然后我们会把报揭发给从全国人民那里收集关于鸟类信息的科学研究组织。应选C。
(2)A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第四句“That's certainly a screech owl,〞 her father whispered.他爸爸小声说：“那肯定是一只鸣角枭。〞应选A。
(3)B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句Annie had long forgotten how cold it was. She stood in wonder, shining her flashlight on the bird and studying it carefully.安妮忘记了寒冷，她惊讶得站着，用她的手电筒照着那只鸟认真地研究。还有第五段倒数第二句She held her breath and waited.她屏住呼吸等待。可以看出她是惊讶的。应选B。
二、任务型阅读
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是闰年，闰年〔Leap Year〕是为了弥补因人为历法规定造成的年度天数与地球实际公转周期的时间差而设立的．补上时间差的年份为闰年。
〔1〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“The extra day is added to our shortest month．That is the second month of the year，which in non-leap years has 28 days，two fewer than any other month"多余的一天被加到最短的那个月里．也就是每年的第二个月，在非闰年里有28天，比其他任何一个月都少两天．"，B. When you see Feb 29 on a calendar, you know that year is a leap year."如果你在日历上看到2月29号，你就可以知道这是闰年．"，与前一句内容一致，讲述了闰年与非闰年的区别．应选B。
〔2〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“We also call Leap year the bissextile year 〔闰年〕"我们也把 Leap year 叫做 the bissextile year"，C. This is its formal, or scientific title."这是它的正式的名字，或者说学名．"照应上文，衔接自然．应选C。
〔3〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“So Caesar declared that an extra day be added to the calendar．"凯撒宣布把多余的一天参加到日历中．"；再根据空后"To correct this error，Pope Gregory XⅢruled that every fourth year would continue to be a leap year except for…"中的 continue 暗示，凯撒原来的规定每四年实行一次，后来发现问题之后，为了纠正错误，仍然决定每四年一个闰年，只是除去不能被400整除的百年．G. This is done every four years.“每四年这么做一次．〞与上下文照应，应选G。
〔4〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“By this system，century years such as 1700，1800，and 1900were not leap years，but the year 2000 was a leap year"按照这个系统，整百年如1700，1800，1900，都不是闰年，但2000年是闰年．"，D. This may seem complicated, but it works."这样可能很复杂，但是有用．"衔接恰当，应选D。
〔5〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“People born on Feb 29 celebrate their growing up a little differently from the rest of us．"2月29号出生的人，庆祝他们的成长可能和其余的人有一点不同"，；以及空后“But if they go strictly by the calendar，they have only one-fourth as many birthday celebrations as most people．〞"但是如果严格按照日历来，他们只有大多数人四分之一的生日庆祝仪式．"，A. They acknowledge that they get older each year."他们成认每年都会变老．"填在此处，衔接上文，又与下文形成比照转折，符合要求．应选A。
【点评】此题要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议。主要表达我们心中的爱就像电池，只有不断给予别人自己才能得以充电。每一次的善举最终都会改变世界，也会得到人们的慷慨、感谢和信任。
〔1〕考查名词及语境的理解。A. hurry匆忙；B. problem难题；C. fun乐趣；D. way方法。根据下句的I was willing to help anyone可知作者在别人请求帮助时非常乐意帮助，所以说没问题，应选B。
〔2〕考查名词及语境的理解。A. common普通；B. command命令；C. particular详细说明；D. need需要。in need “需要，在困难中〞，此处指作者乐意帮助需要帮助的人，应选D。
〔3〕考查形容词及语境的理解。A. low低的；B. lost失去的；C. broken坏的；D. strong强壮的。此处指对方车的电池电量低，没电了。应选A。
〔4〕考查动词及语境的理解。A. told告诉；B. taught教授；C. asked问；D. comforted抚慰。我问对方是否有电缆，他说有。此处表示询问，应选C。〔5〕考查名词及语境的理解。A. minutes分钟；B. months月份；C. days天；D. hours小时。此处指不到5分钟我就帮他把车重新启动了，根据常识可知是5分钟，应选A。
〔6〕考查动词及语境的理解。A. started起动；B. ran跑；C. returned返回；D. died死亡。此处指他的车立即就起动了，应选A。
〔7〕考查动词及语境的理解。A. thank感谢；B. know知道；C. lend借出；D. owe应给予。对方因为我的帮助问我应给予我多少钱，想用钱表示感谢。应选D。
〔8〕考查名词及语境的理解。A. detail细节；B. time时间；C. disbelief疑心；D. pride自豪。作者听说对方要用钱表达感谢，所以表示疑心，应选C。〔9〕考查连词及语境的理解。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. and和，与；D. for因为。对方说：“你可能不相信，但是我已经坐在这等很久了，请求了至少3个人帮助但没人愿意帮〞。此处表示转折应选B。
〔10〕考查动词及语境的理解。A. notice通知，注意；B. help帮助；C. encourage鼓励；D. impress给人印象。此处指请求至少3个人帮助，应选B。〔11〕考查形容词及语境的理解。A. curious好奇的；B. sad难过的；C. grateful感谢的；D. reliable可靠的。没有人愿意帮助需要帮助的人，这件事让我很难过。应选B。
〔12〕考查动词及语境的理解。A. works工作；B. sleeps睡觉；C. looks看；D. stresses使承受压力。他们这样做可能是因为他们的看法，指他们看问题的方法，应选C。
〔13〕考查名词及语境的理解。A. passengers乘客；B. visitors游客；C. reporters记者；D. passers-by行人。可能行人认为他是要钱，此处指拒绝帮助的那些行人，应选D。
〔14〕考查名词及语境的理解。A. sympathy同情；B. support支持；C. money钱；D. trouble麻烦。此处指那些没有帮助的行人认为他拦车是想要钱，应选C。
〔15〕考查动词及语境的理解。A. realizing意识；B. permitting允许；C. memorizing纪念；D. regretting懊悔。此处指那些拒绝帮助的人没有意识到他们可以帮助就自然而然地拒绝了，根据句意选A。
〔16〕考查副词及语境的理解。A. selflessly无私地；B. exactly正确地；C. properly适当地；D. easily容易地。此处指他们很容易地能帮助这个人起动车，指上文的in less than five ___5___ I gave him a jump start，应选D。
〔17〕考查动词及语境的理解。A. warned警告；B. told告诉；C. reminded提醒；D. blamed谴责。一个过客告诉他自己的电池太老了不能帮助，根据告诉的内容选B。
〔18〕考查动词及语境的理解。A. fearing害怕；B. observing观察；C. thinking思考；D. ignoring无视。此处指我在想电池就像我们心中的爱，指思考的内容，应选C。
〔19〕考查动词及语境的理解。A. charged充电；B. surprised使惊奇；C. lost失去；D. frightened害怕。如果我们把爱给了别人，我们自己就得以充电。与上文比喻成电池和下文的I charged his battery and he charged my “battery〞 with love照应，应选A。
〔20〕考查固定搭配及语境的理解。A. go through仔细检查；B. cut across径直穿过；C. add up合计；D. use up用完，耗尽。此处指我们不断地给别人爱，我们内心的爱就用不完。表示用完应选D。
【点评】考查是在理解句意的根底上，根据语法知识和句子分析，确定单词的词性与词形，名词的单复数、形容词副词的原级、比拟级和最高级，从句中多注意关系词和连接词的选用，同时注重固定短语、非谓语动词的使用。使句子意思通顺，符合逻辑。
四、语法填空
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了时光旅行的相关内容。
〔1〕考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示从电影到电视节目甚至文学作品，“from…to…〞固定短语，“从.....到.....〞 ，故填from。
〔2〕考查时态语态。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处主语which指代The Time Machine ， 为第三人称单数，与publish之间是被动关系，且由句中的时间状语“in 1895〞可知，应用一般过去时，故填was published。
〔3〕考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth. 固定短语，“能让某人做某事〞， 用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to move。
〔4〕考查非谓语动词。空处作something的定语，且flow和something之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填flowing。
〔5〕考查副词。修饰动词一般用副词，故填副词basically修饰动词viewed，在句中作状语，故填basically。
〔6〕考查形容词。根据空前的Wells'和空后的名词account可知，空处应用形容词在句中作定语，故填creative。
〔7〕考查数词。根据空前的the和空后的century可知，此处指“20世纪〞，应用序数词，故填twentieth。
〔8〕考查名词。形容词可修饰名词，作定语，且根据语境可知，此处表示科技开展，所以空处应用名词形式，故填growth。
〔9〕考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示上一代人，表示特指，所以用定冠词，故填the。
〔10〕考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个表语从句，空处在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物〞，故填what。
【点评】此题考点涉及介词，时态语态，非谓语动词，副词，形容词，数词，名词，冠词以及表语从句等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错
8.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因担忧高考而心情焦虑，不能专注于学习而导致考试失败．在作者沮丧之时，张老师鼓励作者把这些不愉快的时刻变成动力，最终，作者得到自己想要的东西．因此，作者认为乐观的态度是最重要的。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：随着高考临近，我心中充满了焦虑。本句是介词with的复合结构，其中with的宾语the college Entrance Examination与动词draw构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做宾语补足语。故将draw改为drawing。
②考查副词。正因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用副词therefore表示因果关系。故将However改为Therefore。  
③考查介词。句意：正是因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。result in固定短语，“导致〞；result from固定短语，“因为，由于〞。根据句意可知应该使用短语result in“导致〞，故将from改为in。
④考查形容词。形容词discouraged感到泄气，该词通常修饰人；形容词discouraging令人失望的，该词经常修饰事物。本句中使用discouraged修饰主语I，故将discouraging改为discouraged。   
⑤考查时态。根据时间状语just then可知用一般过去时态，故将approach改为approached。
⑥考查名词。句意：在生命里，我们都会有无法得到我们想要的东西的时刻。都会有的时刻，要用复数形式，故将moment改为moments。
⑦考查代词。句意：在生命里，我们都会有无法得到我们想要的东西的时刻。What引导宾语从句作want的宾语，it多余应该去掉，故将it去掉。
⑧考查连词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻消弱我们，而是要把它们当成鼓励自己是动机。上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用but表示转折，故将and改为but。
⑨考查代词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻消弱我们，而是要把它们当成鼓励自己是动机。本句中宾语me作动词inspire的宾语，故myself改为me。
⑩考查强调句型。句意：所以最重要的是乐观的态度，它让你有信心去面对困难，实现你生活中想要的。It is + 被强调局部+that+句子其他局部，是强调句型结构，故which改为that。
【点评】此题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，介词，形容词，时态，名词，代词以及强调句型等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达
9.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以高中生李华的身份写一封回信。写作背景：你的笔友George对中国目前的地摊经济非常感兴趣，现向你询问相关情况。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕地摊经济的形式；2〕地摊经济的意义。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing you are interested in the street-stall economy in our country, I'm writing to share some related information with you.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句； The vendors used to be banned to keep the cities tidy and clean, and their return is expected to help increase people's income and revive the local economy, which was hit hard during he novel coronavirus outbreak.运用了并列句，非限制性定语从句；I'm sure you will fall in love with it too.运用了名词性从句。