初中英语Unit 3 Language in use.图文课件ppt
展开T learn t ask and answer with the interrgative frm f the present cntinuus tense2. T learn t write a letter abut Spring Festival t a freign student
Objectives:
Judy, are yu staying at hme (呆在家)?
What are yu ding nw?
I’m wrking. Hw abut yu, Jack? Are yu having lunch?
1. —Are yu getting ready fr Spring Festival? —Yes, we are.2. What’s happening?3. —What’s yur mther ding? —She’s cleaning the huse and putting things away.
Observe the fllwing sentences carefully and pay attentin t the wrds in red.
4. —What are yu ding at the mment? —I’m making big red lanterns.5. —Is yur father helping yu? —N, he isn’t. He’s still at wrk.6. —What are Daming and Betty ding? —They are learning a dragn dance with my grandpa.7. What’s Li Shan’s mther ding?8. Is Lingling’s aunt cking the meal?
1. —____yu ________ ready fr Spring Festival? —Yes, we are.2. What’s __________?3. —What ___ yur mther _______? — She ____ ________ the huse and ________ things away.4. — _____ are yu _____ at the mment? — I ______ _______ big red lanterns.
is cleaning
am making
5. —____ yur father _______ yu? —N, he______. He’s still at wrk.6. —______ are Daming and Betty _____? —They ____ ________ a dragn dance with my grandpa.7. What _____ Li Shan’s mther ______?8. _____ Lingling’s aunt ________ the meal?
are learning
Is helping
询问对方是否正在做某事,要采用现在进行时的一般疑问句形式。
现在进行时的肯定句变为一般疑问句时把be提前到句首, 人称和be作相应变化。
具体结构为:be (am/is/are) +主语+V-ing+其他成分?肯定回答:Yes, 主格代词(I/he/she/it/we/they) + be (am, is, are).否定回答:N, 主格代词+ be (am, is, are) + nt.
注意:变化时注意人称的相应变化。
I am lying in the sun with my friends.
Are yu lying in the sun with yur friends?
将下面的句子变为一般疑问句:
having lunch
writing the pstcard
现在进行时一般疑问句及其回答总结如下:
现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为:“特殊疑问词+ be + 主语 + V-ing ” 例如:We are making lanterns under the tree. (就划线部分提问) →
1. Wh are making lanterns under the tree?2. What are yu ding under the tree?3. Where are yu making lanterns?
现在进行时各句式总结如下:
1. 表示现在的状态: He’s twelve. She’s at wrk.2. 表经常或习惯性的动作: I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every mrning. 3. 表主语具备的性格和能力等: She likes ndles. They speak French.4. 普遍真理、自然规律和客观事实: Tw plus fur is six. The mn ges arund the earth. Birds fly.
一般现在时 VS 现在进行时
什么情况下用一般现在时呢?
表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。
He is building his wn huse.David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.
We are preparing fr Spring Festival.I am writing a letter.We are enjying ur trip.
2. 表现阶段正在进行的动作,但是说话那一刻不一定在做。
什么情况下用现在进行时呢?
They ften cme t China fr a visit.They are visiting China.
He cleans his rm every day.He is cleaning his rm nw.
They have a lt f friends. They are having a lt f friends.
Wrk in pairs.
A: They are watching TV.B: Is it Picture 4?A: Yes, it is./ N, it isn’t.
Student A: Chse a picture. Say what the peple are ding.Student B: Guess which picture Student A is describing.
Write questins and shrt answers.
Lingling’s mther / learning a lin dance?
--Is Lingling’s mther learning a lin dance?--N, she isn’t.
Lingling’s mther/ cleaning the huse?2. Lingling’s father / making lanterns?3. Lingling’s aunt / cking the meal?
--Is Lingling’s mther cleaning the huse?--Yes, she is.
--Is Lingling’s father making lanterns?--N, he isn’t.
--Is Lingling’s aunt cking the meal?--N, she isn’t.
4. Lingling’s grandma / sweeping the flr?5. Daming and Betty / learning a lin dance?6. Lingling’s family / getting ready fr Spring Festival?
--Is Lingling’s grandma sweeping the flr?--N, she isn’t.
--Are Daming and Betty learning a lin dance?--Yes, they are.
--Are Lingling’s family getting ready fr Spring Festival?--Yes, they are.
Write questins and answers abut the pictures in Activity 1.
--What’s the by ding?--He is using a cmputer.
Pssible answers: --What are the father and daughter ding? --They’re cking.2. --What’s the grandma ding? -- She is making red lanterns.3. --What are the mther and sn ding? --They’re using the cmputer.4. --What are the family ding? --They’re watching TV.5. --What are they ding? --They’re ding/ learning a lin dance.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressin in brackets.
At the mment, we (1) _______________ (get ready) fr Spring Festival. We (2) __________ (clean) the huse and we (3) __________ (sweep) the flr. My mther (4) _________ (ck) a meal. My father desn’t (5) _____ (wrk) tday. We always (6) _____ (buy) new clthes fr Spring Festival. We always (7) ____ (get) presents frm ur family and friends. Spring Festival finishes at Lantern Festival, and we ften (8) _____ (eat) yuanxia n that day.
are getting ready
are cleaning
are sweeping
Wrk in pairs. Find fur things that yu bth d at Spring Festival and reprt t the class.
Tips: Yu can use “usually”, “always” and “smetimes”.
Mre knwledge
Mdule task:
Writing a letter abut Spring Festival t a freign student
Step 1: Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer questins abut what yu and yur family are ding fr Spring Festival at the mment.
--What are yu and yur family ding fr Spring Festival at the mment?--My mther is cking.
what yu’re ding fr Spring Festival at the mment.what yu usually d.
Step 2: Write ntes abut yur Spring Festival. Use the headings t help yu.
* Getting ready * Fd * Presents * Traditins
Step 3: Write a letter t a friend saying:
Use yur ntes in Steps 1 and 2.
Dear …,Here in China it’s Spring Festival andwe’re getting ready.My mther is …Usually we … and we…Tell (v. 讲;告诉) me abut a festival in yur cuntry.Lve frm,______(yur name)
Dear Linda,Here in China it’s Spring Festival andwe’re getting ready. My mther is cleaning the huse and my father is helping her. Usually we have a big family dinner and we watch a special TV prgramme in the evening t celebrate the festival.Tell me abut a festival in yur cuntry.Lve frm,Lucy
Pssible answer:
1. 现在进行时的形式: 一般疑问句: — Is/Am/Are + 主语+ V-ing …? — Yes, 主语+is/am/are. / N, 主语+isn’t/ am nt/ aren’t. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ is/am/are+主语+ V-ing …?2. 一般现在时 表示习惯性或经常性的行为 现在进行时 表示正在进行的行为
I. 句型转换,每空一词。1. The bys are playing ftball at the mment. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _________ the bys _________ ftball at the mment? N, _______ ________. 2. Xu Ta is dancing and singing. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Xu Ta ________?
Are playing
they aren’t
What is ding
Ⅱ. 用所给动词的正确形式完成句子。1. Kevin _________ (send) emails t his friends nw. 2. Lisa _________ (have) her IT lessn at this mment. 3. —What is Tm ding? —He is ______ (tell) me a funny stry. 4. At Spring Festival, we ften _____ (visit) ur friends.
is sending
5. Lk! The little cat _________ (sleep) under the tree. 6. My grandfather always ______ (make) lanterns befre Spring Festival. 7. —______ yur sister _________ (watch) TV at this mment? —N, she isn’t.8. —What _____ they _______ (d) nw? —They __________ (play) basketball.
Is watching
are ding
are playing
is sleeping
Ⅲ. 根据对话内容,选用适当的句子补全对话。
A. It’s a bk by Gu Jingming.B. What are yu ding nw?C. Is he still writing bks?D. Where is he living nw? E. Where des Gu Jingming cme frm?
A: Hi, Meimei. (1)________B: I’m reading a bk. A: What bk? B: (2)________ He is a great writer (作家). He’s ppular with many peple. A: (3)________B: He cmes frm Sichuan. A: (4)________ B: He’s living in Shanghai. A: (5)________ B: Yes. He lves writing and he wants t write mre great bks. A: That’s great. I will read his bks t.
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