人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions学案，共5页。

介绍一个地方
描述一个漂亮或者特殊的地方总体上属于介绍事物的说明文。它的要点内容可包括：地理位置、面积、人口、气候状况、著名的地方以及与众不同之处等。
时态应以现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。
[基本框架]
1．开头：介绍该地方的基本信息(位置、面积等)；
2．主体：描述该地方的一些具体信息(著名的地方、与众不同之处)；
3．结尾：作者对此地点的感受或总结陈述以吸引读者去旅游。
[常用词块]
lcated/is situated＋地点状语
某地位于……
＋数词＋metres abve sea level
某地海拔为多少米
surrunded by...……周围被……环绕
very/quite/extremely cld/ht/warm/dry/humid/sunny/rainy/ the year rund某地气候终年寒冷/炎热/温暖/干燥/湿热/日光充足/多雨/温和……
rich in...，like/such as...……盛产/富于……像/例如……
famus/well­knwn fr...……以……著名
a (lng) histry f...……有……年的(悠久的)历史
back t...……可追溯到……
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．It is lcated/lies in...，with an area f...
某地坐落在……面积约……
2．It cvers an area f...，with a histry f...
某地面积约……有……年的历史。
，lcated cvering an area f...，is ne f China's mst famus scenic spts.
……位于……面积约……是中国最负盛名的风景观光地之一。
4．The histry back t...
……的历史可以追溯到……
5．It has becme the mst ppular turist attractin since...
从……开始，某地已成为最受欢迎的旅游胜地。
★正文佳句
1．There are many places f interest，such as...
有许多旅游胜地，例如……
2．Yu can enjy...，which has a high reputatin bth at hme and abrad.
你可以畅游某地，它已享誉海内外。
3．With...， attracting mre and mre turists.
因为……，……正吸引着越来越多的游客。
4．An interesting feature
……一个吸引人的风景特色是……
5．With its pleasant climate，rich natural resurces and beautiful scenery， ne f China's majr turist cities.
因其宜人的气候、富饶的自然资源和美丽的自然风光，……是中国最负盛名的旅游城市。
6．A trip enable yu t get t knw...
沿着……旅游，会让你逐渐了解……
★余味结尾
well wrth visiting.
……非常值得一游。
a place yu have t visit and the extrardinary view will make yu unwilling t leave.
……是一个让人怦然心动的地方，它那令人惊奇的风景会让你留恋忘返。
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda今年暑假要来你所在的城市杭州旅游。请根据以下提示，给她写一封电子邮件，介绍一下杭州的基本情况。
1．地理位置：中国的东南部，面临东海；
2．名胜之地：西湖；
3．休闲：划船、漫步、在草坪上野餐；
4．变化：高楼大厦。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．电子邮件的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：草坪lawn
Dear Linda，
I am very glad t knw that yu will cme t my city—Hangzhu this summer vacatin.Nw I'm writing t tell yu smething abut it.______________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur visiting Hangzhu sn.
Yurs，
Li Hua
[学生习作]
[升格作文]
Dear Linda，
I am very glad t knw that yu will cme t my city—Hangzhu this summer vacatin.Nw I'm writing t tell yu smething abut it.
Hangzhu lies in the sutheast f China，facing the East China Sea.It is mst famus fr the beautiful West Lake，which has a lng histry with a lve stry.During hlidays r n weekends，peple like ging bating n the lake，walking in the wds r sitting n the lawn t have a picnic.Great changes have taken place in Hangzhu during the past few years，with plenty f tall buildings ging up.The landscape is s striking that lts f turists frm at hme and abrad cme t visit it every year.
Lking frward t yur visiting Hangzhu sn.
Yurs，
Li Hua
假定你是英国学生Harry，有一位中国笔友Li Hua想了解一下你的家乡爱丁堡，请你根据提示回复一封电子邮件。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua，
Tday I'm writing t tell yu smething abut Edinburgh which yu asked abut in the last e­mail.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
I wuld be happy t guide yu arund ur city if yu wuld arrange a visit here.
Yurs faithfully，
Harry
[参考范文]
Dear Li Hua，
Tday I'm writing t tell yu smething abut Edinburgh which yu asked abut in the last e­mail.
Edinburgh，lcated in the sutheast f Sctland，is the capital f Sctland as well as its plitical and cultural centre.It cvers an area f 260 square kilmetres with a small ppulatin f abut five hundred thusand.In the city, yu can easily get wherever yu are ging，using public transprt.Clse t seaside，Edinburgh has a mild climate，which makes it ne f the mst ppular turism cities in the UK.What's mre，what makes it unique is its splendid ancient buildings standing alng streets.
I wuld be happy t guide yu arund ur city if yu wuld arrange a visit here.
Yurs faithfully，
Harry
Dear Linda，
I am very glad t knw that yu will cme t my city—Hangzhu this summer vacatin.Nw I'm writing t tell yu smething abut it.
①Hangzhu lies in the sutheast f China and it faces the East China Sea.It is mst famus fr the beautiful West Lake，which has a lng histry with a lve stry.During hlidays r n weekends，peple like ging bating n the lake，walking in the wds r sitting n the lawn t have a picnic.Great changes have taken place in Hangzhu during the past few years eq \s\up10(②)and plenty f tall buildings have gne up.③The landscape is very striking and lts f turists frm at hme and abrad cme t visit it every year.
Lking frward t yur visiting Hangzhu sn.
Yurs，
Li Hua
点评：
1.①句可改为含有v.­ing结构的句子；
2.②处可改为with复合结构；
3.③句可变换为句型。
爱丁堡
苏格兰(Sctland)的首府，政治和文化中心
人口
约50万
面积
260平方千米(square kilmetres)
地理位置
苏格兰的东南部
交通
公共交通十分便利
天气
气候温和(mild climate)
旅游
最受欢迎的旅游城市之一；古老建筑众多