安徽省2024八年级英语上册 Module 9 Population学情评估试卷(附答案外研版)
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Module 9 学情评估第一部分 听力(共四大题,20分)一、短对话理解。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)( )1. Which city has the largest population?( )2. What causes a lot of problems?( )3. Why isn't Frank going to play volleyball?A. Because he is reading a book. B. Because he is cleaning his house. C. Because he is busy with a report. ( )4. What does the man think is the biggest problem in the world today?A. Too much traffic. B. Poor education. C. Population growth. ( )5. Why can't they watch TV?A. Because they are too close to the TV. B. Because the man doesn't like watching TV. C. Because there is no TV show at that time. 二、长对话理解。(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。( )6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Beaches. B. Pollution. C. Travelling. ( )7. What's the environment of Australia like?A. Clean. B. Dirty. C. Wet. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。( )8. What does Nancy want to do this afternoon?A. Go boating. B. Go swimming. C. Go fishing. ( )9. When did David go to the river?A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. The day before yesterday. ( )10. What's the river like now?A. Very dirty. B. Very clear. C. Very deep. 三、短文理解。(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) ( )11. When did the speaker join the GoGreen Club?A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. ( )12. What does the speaker help to clean in the GoGreen Club?A. The school. B. The library. C. The playground. ( )13. Where will the fundraiser (资金筹集活动) be held?A. In the library. B. In the town's recycling centre. C. In the school dining hall. ( )14. What things will he or she get if a person wins the recycling competition?A. Some money. B. A Tshirt. C. A bag. ( )15. How much does the show cost?A. $5 each person. B. $6 each person. C. $8 each person. 四、信息转换。(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,35分)五、单项填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)( )21. The forest is very , and there isn't any noise now. A.quiet B.noisy C.dirty D.clean( )22. In class, it's important for us to make when we are listening to the teacher.A.plans B.friends C.mistakes D.notes( )23. The traffic stopped me from going to school on time yesterday. So I was late.A.heavy B.dry C.fast D.quick( )24. I have homework to do this weekend.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too( )25. Thanks to the government, people have better lives.A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of ( )26. More and more physical stores have to ; instead, the number of online shops is becoming larger and larger.A.move away B.close downC.put down D.go off( )27. —Would you like to play basketball with us, Mary?—Sorry. I'm afraid not. I need to the coming English exam.A.look for B.prepare for C.ask for D.wait for( )28. —What will the population of India be by the end of 2030?—Sorry, I don't know. But I think it will be than that of China.A.larger B.fewer C.more D.less( )29. Bob, your school things on the table; it's time to have lunch. A.sweep away B.put off C.take away D.look after( )30. —Could you carry that heavy box for me?— . I'm strong enough.A.Not at all B.No problemC.Good idea D.Never mind六、完形填空。(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AChina is known for its 31 , crowded cities, tall buildings and busy streets. Heavy traffic, busy streets and noisy crowds in a city can often make people feel 32 . China's population is so large that people don't feel comfortable from time to time. But the government provides people with a useful solution to solve this 33 . Around the city, there are always many 34 . From 35 ones with gardens to large ones with lakes, people can 36 themselves there.From early in the morning until late in the evening, you will 37 see people go out to take a walk around the park. Some parks are often in the important parts of the 38 , although the open space and green trees really make you think you are somewhere far away. Everyone 39 so happily in the park. It's really a good place to stay away from the busy life for a while when we have a short 40 . These beautiful city parks are the perfect places for people in China.( )31. A.history B.building C.wall D.population( )32. A.interested B.excited C.terrible D.happy( )33. A.idea B.problem C.service D.plan( )34. A.parks B.streets C.stores D.libraries( )35. A.wise B.small C.convenient D.huge( )36. A.relax B.treat C.require D.punish( )37. A.exactly B.widely C.easily D.politely( )38. A.country B.party C.city D.world( )39. A.reads B.receives C.jumps D.plays( )40. A.rest B.lesson C.picture D.sleepBSometimes I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were very busy trying to make money for my schooling. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat beside her.“Mum, is there 41 between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice.With surprise in her eyes, she 42 her work for a while. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread(线). It can hardly be seen, 43 it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.”I couldn't understand her 44 the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back, my mother helped my father walk 45 on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months my father 46 couldn't walk by himself.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, don't 47 me,” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” 48 his eyes, I could know he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our 49 . Love is inside, making life 50 and warm.( )41. A.difference B.love C.distance D.duty( )42. A.fixed B.finishedC.stopped D.changed( )43. A.and B.so C.or D.but( )44. A.until B.in C.by D.after( )45. A.slowly B.quicklyC.loudly D.suddenly( )46. A.just B.even C.yet D.still( )47. A.talk about B.worry aboutC.think about D.care about( )48. A.Reading B.ThinkingC.Touching D.Raising( )49. A.body B.life C.work D.family( )50. A.cold B.colorful C.strong D.weak七、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A:What are you doing?B:51. A:Great!Can you tell me something about the book?B:Certainly!It says 1,000 years ago, the world's population was very small. 52. A:Really?B:Yes,but during the last three or four hundred years, the world's population has grown very quickly. Today, it is growing faster than ever before. 53. A:Sorry, I don't know.B:It's more than 8 billion.A:It's so large. 54. B:Yes. If we don't control the population, there will not be enough space even to stand in on the earth in 600 years.A:55. 第三部分 阅读(共两节,40分)八、阅读理解。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节:AStudy the contents page of the book below and choose the right answers to the following questions.( )56. Where will you find information about Shanghai's traffic problem?A.In Chapter 4. B.In Chapter 5.C.In Chapter 6. D.In Chapter 7.( )57. Below is a diagram (图表) from the book. Between which pages can you find it?A.Pages 46-58. B.Pages 32-46.C.Pages 17-31. D.Pages 71-86.( )58. Which of these may be the best title of the book?A.The History of ShanghaiB.The Geography of ShanghaiC.Social Studies of ShanghaiD.Something about Old ShanghaiBHow do you like your sibling? Many people don't get on well with their siblings because of the differences in age, personality (性格) and habits. Sharing a bedroom with your sibling may be something good. First, if you're scared of the dark, you'll feel more comfortable if you stay in a room with another person. The same is true if you don't like staying at home by yourself at night. Second, you can learn many important things. You can learn how to give and take things and how to work out your problem with others. Those help you get on better with your family. However, sharing a bedroom with your sibling can also be something bad. It may make your sleep worse. If you're a light sleeper (浅睡者), a noisy sibling must be a problem. There's also less private space (私人空间) when both of you share a room. Sometimes in the same bedroom you can make two smaller “rooms” with curtains (窗帘) or tall bookcases, but those aren't always enough because . That makes you feel less comfortable. As you can see, there are both good and bad things about sharing a room with your sibling. So, talk with your parents to see what works the best for you and your sibling!( )59. What may the “siblings” be?A.Mothers and daughters.B.Brothers and sisters.C.Fathers and sons.D.Teachers and students.( )60. Why is sharing a bedroom with a sibling good for some people according to the second paragraph?A.It can help them feel comfortable at night and learn more.B.It can help them make more friends and have more fun.C.It can help them save a lot of money and get healthier.D.It can make them have more private space and feel better.( )61. What should the missing part in the blank be?A.your sibling dislikes a dirty roomB.your sibling is still around youC.your sibling likes to stay with youD.your sibling likes a quieter room( )62. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage?CI live in Bogota. It is the capital city of Colombia. It is the largest city and has the largest population in my country. It's surrounded(围绕) by high mountains and rivers. The weather here is usually cold. I live in the north of the city, in a building in front of a small park.The city centre is the most expensive and noisiest place. People are always running for their jobs, schools and other duties. Traffic and public transportation are awful(可怕的), too. The bus is the main public transport, but most of the time it is crowded and really slow. Because of that I like to take a taxi or drive my car.My city has many excellent universities and some important libraries. It has many shopping malls, too. If you like shopping, Bogota is the best choice. You can go to Centro Andino. If you like quiet places, you can visit the historical area. There are many interesting theatres and museums full of history and culture. If you like modern places better, you can go and drink a cup of coffee at the modern Hard Rock Cafe in Atlantis Plaza Shopping Mall. In short, once you leave Bogota, you're sure to come back.( )63. What is the weather usually like in Bogota?A.Warm. B.Cold.C.Hot. D.Cool.( )64. The writer likes going out by taxi or car because .A.the bus is expensiveB.he lives far away from his officeC.the bus is crowded and slowD.there are not enough buses( )65. What is Centro Andino?A.A shopping mall. B.A museum.C.A coffee house. D.A theatre.DHere is an article from an encyclopaedia (百科全书).Australia is a great country in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is to the south of the equator (赤道). So when it is hot summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population there is not large. The population is almost the same as that of Shanghai, a city in China. Australia is famous for sheep. After a short drive from any town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find some other animals, such as koalas, black swans and kangaroos. A female kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”. It is very interesting, isn't it?( )66. In which part of the encyclopaedia can we find the article?A.Art. B.History. C.Geography. D.Animals.( )67. When it's cold winter in our country, it's in Australia.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter( )68. The population of Australia is than that of China.A.fewer B.more C.smaller D.larger( )69. According to the passage, we know that Australia is famous for W.A.sheep B.people C.koalas D.black swansEDo you know about a city called Toronto? If not, now is your chance (机会) to learn something about one of the world's most interesting cities.Toronto is the largest city in Canada. It has a large population from around the world, so it is also a diverse city (多元化城市). When you walk around or take the subway in Toronto, you can often hear people speak many different languages. You can also go to restaurants to eat food from different parts of the world.Toronto is one of the world's most pleasant cities. It is safe and clean. Getting around in the city is easy—you can use subways and buses in most parts of the city. You can walk around during the day or the night and you don't need to worry about the safety (安全).Finally, Toronto is a very exciting city. There is a lot to do in your free time. For example, you can see a Broadway musical at one of Toronto's theatres. Or, if you want to take a good look at the city, you can go to the top of the CN Tower, one of the world's tallest buildings.Toronto is a very interesting city and a great place to live.( )70. The writer thinks Toronto .A.is the largest city in the worldB.is the most beautiful city all over the worldC.has the largest population around the worldD.is one of the world's most interesting cities( )71. The underlined word “pleasant” probably means .A.comfortable B.crowdedC.expensive D.boring( )72. What is the best title for the text?A.A great story B.The largest buildingC.An interesting city D.My home第二节:阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FI'm Mary. When I first started looking for a pet cat, I wanted an adult cat named Miaomiao. She was a popular cat because she looked beautiful and lovely. But I didn't bring her home in the end — a family took her home before I could. So the pet adoption(收养) center suggested that I take a different cat home instead. It was a kitten named Xiaohei.But there is something special about Xiaohei, whose new name is Egon. He cannot see. This means he sometimes needs more care. By the time the center introduced him to me, he was about 4 or 5 weeks old. No one else wanted him.I wasn't sure at first. But as soon as I met him, I knew he was the cat for me. He is very clever and funny.Even though he can't see, he is very interested in the world around him.He has become good at getting around my home. He knows where every table or chair is and he has no problem finding his way around. He is naughty(淘气的) sometimes, but most of the time he is a good little cat. Best of all, he sleeps right next to me every night. Every morning, I wake up and give him a big hug. He knows that _________.73. Why didn't Mary take Miaomiao home in the end? (不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________74. How old was Xiaohei by the time the center introduced him to Mary? (不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________75. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分 写(共两大题,25分)九、单词拼写。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)76. Please don't make any n (噪音)in the library. 77. Smoking can c (引起) many problems.78. I don't like the restaurant because of its bad s (服务).79. Pollution is always a serious p (问题) in China, even in the world.80. There is a h (巨大的) stone in the middle of the road. No one can move it away.十、书面表达。(共1小题; 满分20分)中国是一个人口大国。人口众多对国家是有好处还是会造成许多问题?针对这个话题,不同的人有不同的观点。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对人口问题的认识。 要求:词数为80左右。必须包含上述所有要点,还可发挥想象,增加更多原因。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module 9 答题卡一、短对话理解。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1-5: 二、长对话理解。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)6-10: 三、短文理解。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)11-15: 四、信息转换。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 五、单项填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21-25: 26-30: 六、完形填空。(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(A)31-35: 36-40: (B)41-45: 46-50: 七、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)51-55: 八、阅读理解。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)(A)56-58: (B)59-62: (C)63-65: (D)66-69: (E)70-72: (F)73.________________________________________________________________74._________________________________________________________________75._________________________________________________________________九、单词拼写。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 十、书面表达。(共1小题;满分20分)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分 听力听力材料: 一、1. M: What's the population of the three cities, Lingling?W: Well, Chongqing has a population of about 32 million, Wenzhou has a population of about 9. 7 million and the population of Wuhan is about 13. 7 million. 2. W: Why doesn't the government want a large population?M: Because a large population causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise. 3. W: Hey, Frank! Would you like to play volleyball with me?M: I'd love to, but I'm working on my report. Maybe another time. 4. W: What's the biggest problem the world faces today?M: Some say it's too much traffic. Others say it's poor education. I think it's population growth. 5. W: How about watching TV with me, Tony?M: Oh, no. Television closes down for the night after eleven o'clock. 二、Text 1M: I'm going to Australia next year. Are you from Australia, Kelly?W: Yes. M: I hear there is not much pollution. And the beaches are clean and beautiful. W: Oh, yes. Australia has some of the most famous beaches in the world, like Bondi Beach. M: What else should I see?W: Well, the Great Barrier Reef is there. It's the longest coral reef in the world. Text 2W: Hi, David. Maybe we could go fishing in the river later this afternoon. M: Hi, Nancy. I'm afraid we can't go there. W: Why?M: I was there last weekend and the river was really dirty. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for fishermen to catch. W: Oh, really? It was very clean in the past. We'd better do something to protect it. 三、W: Dear Jimmy,Well, as you may already know, I'm worried about our own town's growing population and what it is doing to the environment. Well, I decided to do something about it. I joined the GoGreen Club at school last month, and it's a lot of fun! We help to clean the school, and we also help to recycle things. We're going to have a fundraiser next Saturday in the school dining hall. It's going to start at 9: 00 am. Can you come? We're going to give the money to the town's recycling centre. At the fundraiser, we're also going to have a recycling competition, so please bring your old books and old clothes. The winner—the person who brings the most things will get a Tshirt. People can also see a show. The actors are all from our club and it costs $5 each person. And we are also going to share a lot of delicious green food!Please tell your family and friends about the thing. We want to raise a lot of money. Hope to see you there!Yours,Kim四、 Hello, everyone! I'm from the UK. Now let me tell you about some big cities in my country. First, London is the capital city. The population is about 7. 5 million and it is still increasing. The weather is cool in summer and warm in winter. People can travel here all year round. Birmingham is the second largest city in the UK. It is in the centre of England. It takes more than an hour to get to London by train from here. Cannon Hill Park is the most famous park in Birmingham. Edinburgh is a special city. There are many museums for you to visit. You can also see lots of wonderful buildings. There is an art festival here every summer. So don't miss it. 第一部分 听力听力答案: 一、1~5: ABCCC二、6~10: CACAA三、11~15: BACBA四、16. London 17. warm 18. second 19. museums 20. art第二部分 语言知识运用五、21~25: ADAAD 26~30: BBACB六、(A)31~35: DCBAB 36~40: ACCDA(B)41~45: BCDAA 46~50: DBABC七、51~55: BEAFD第三部分 阅读八、(A)56~58: BCC (B)59~62: BABA(C)63~65: BCA (D)66~69: CBCA(E)70~72: DAC(F)73. Because a family took her home before she could. 74. He was about 4 or 5 weeks old. 75. I love him (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)第四部分 写九、76. noise 77. cause 78. service 79. problem 80. huge十、One possible version: China is a country with a large population. Some people think the large population is good for our country. They believe our country will become stronger and will have more labor. Other people disagree. They think the large population causes many problems. In their opinion, more people need more living space. More people produce more rubbish every day. More people make big cities more crowded. I think the population of China causes some problems. I believe the Chinese government will try to solve the problems. CitiesInformation16. ________*The population is about 7.5 million.*The weather is 17. in winter.Birmingham*It's the 18. largest city in the UK.*It is in the centre of England.Edinburgh*There are many 19. in the city.*There is an 20. festival every summer.A.Do you know what the world's population today is?B.I'm reading a book about the world's population.C.What's the population?D.It's too terrible.E.It was no more than 0.3 billion.F.I think we must do something to control the population.G.I don't believe it.ContentsPart ⅠThe growth(发展)of Shanghai and its peopleChapter 1 The growth of Shanghai 1Chapter 2 The growth of Shanghai's population 17Part ⅡThe needs of the peopleChapter 3 Our environment 32Chapter 4 Our food production 47Chapter 5 Our busy traffic 58Chapter 6 Supermarkets and shopping centers 71Chapter 7 Parks and places of interest 86To our readers 101观点原因觉得人口众多对国家有好处国家更强大拥有更多劳动力觉得人口众多会造成许多问题需要的居住空间更多产生的垃圾更多大城市将会变得更加拥挤你的感受……