高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions导学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions导学案，共18页。

我们的地球上大概有190个国家和70亿人口，因此必然有多种不同的文化存在。每一种文化都有自己的特色，那么如何应对“文化冲突”，实现文化和谐呢？通读全文，你会明白“不同的文化之间没有优劣之分，只有特色之别。只有在交流互鉴中才能共同发展，才能推动人类社会不断进步”。
With apprximately 190 cuntries and 7 billin peple n Earth, it is nt hard t imagine that many diverse cultures exist. In the US, the cultural landscape① has been shaped by Native Americans and by African, Latin American, and Asian cuntries. This is the reasn why the term “melting pt” fits this cuntry, as different cultures have cntributed distinct flavurs.
Like many thers, I came t this cuntry when I was yung. While we adapted t mst cultural nrms② here in the US, sme f us have kept a few frm ur rigins, and this has been the beauty f this cuntry—it lets yu assimilate③ easily in its culture, while keeping yur distinct identity. T me, cultural diversity means merging④ different cultures: nt nly intrducing gd aspects f yur culture t thers, but als accepting the psitives f a new culture.
Culture shapes ur identity and influences ur behaviur, and cultural diversity makes us accept, and even t sme extent, integrate⑤ and assimilate int ther cultures. Cultural diversity has becme very imprtant in tday's wrld. By learning abut peple f different cultural backgrunds, we can braden ur hrizns, have better interpersnal dialgues and cmmunicate mre n a persnal level. We need t start thinking abut the psitives f different cultures. Smetimes a persn might nt knw very much abut gegraphy r histry but by mingling and mixing with peple frm ther cultures, they are given the pprtunity t pssibly learn abut the gegraphy, religins and custms f different cuntries. Being pen t learning abut different cultures can als encurage peple t have diverse friend grups.
Fr thse wh want t learn abut ther cultures but d nt knw where t start, a great place t start is picking up a bk and reading abut the cultures that interest them, r ding research nline frm reputable sites. The best way t learn, thugh, is thrugh face­t­face interactin with a persn f the culture yu wuld like t learn mre abut.
In tday's wrld, if we are all able t respect and knw abut ther cultures, and respect their values and beliefs, life wuld be easier fr mst f us, and we can learn a lt f gd things frm each ther. I knw that I have learned a lt in this prcess, and I cntinue t learn each and every day.
【注】
①landscape n．景色；景观
②nrm n．规范；标准
③assimilate vt. & vi.吸收；(使)同化
④merge vt. & vi.融合
⑤integrate vt. & vi.(使)融入；(使)合并
Sectin Ⅰ Reading, Listening and Thinking
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________ n. 赤道
2．________ n. 户外烧烤；烤架
3．________ n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节
adj. 联合的；共同的
4．________ n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
5．________ adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的
n. 总理；首相
6．________ n. 药草；香草；草本
7．________ adj. 中空的；空心的
8．________ adj. 坦率的；简单的
9．________ n. 标语；口号
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ n．创建；基础；地基→________ vt.创立，建立；创办
2．________ adj.政治的→________ n．政治
3．________ adj.位于→________ n．位置→________ vt.把……设置在；把……建造在
4．________ n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂→________ n．烤；烘烤食品 vt.烤，烘焙
5．________ vt. & vi.(使)振动→________ n．振动；心灵感应
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
1．icnic adj. ________________
2．kala n. ________________
3．hrn n. ________________
4．pitch n. ________________
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．________________ 给……留下印象
2．________________ 做一些研究
3．________________ 把……称作……
4．________________ 主修
5．________________ 另一方面
6．________________ 导致
7．________________ 产于……
8．________________ 与……保持密切联系
9．________________ 吸气
10．________________ 组成；编造；弥补；化妆；和好
11．________________ 在……中起作用
12．________________ 有宾至如归的感觉
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．自从我到了这里，我朋友就带我体验了露天烧烤，我以前从未体验过；朋友还带我品尝了各种美味的饭菜，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物的！
________________， my friend has brught me t my first pen­air barbecue and has als shared many different but yummy meals with me, s my first impressins f Australia have been all abut fd!
2．据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生，就是他们的父母在海外出生。
________________ nw nearly half f all Australian citizens were either brn verseas r have parents wh were brn verseas.
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What des the writer keep these blgs t d?
A．T amuse himself.
B．T recrd his experiences and what he learned.
C．T share with his friends.
D．T share with his families.
2．What des “dwn under” mean accrding t the text?
A．Australia. B．New Zealand.
C．Japan. D．America.
3．What is the authr's first impressin f Australia abut?
A．Fd. B．Culture.
C．Lcal peple. D．Animals.
4．What is the main theme reflected in Abriginal music?
A．Custms. B．Nature.
C．Language. D．Fd.
►第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.fundatin n．创建；基础；地基；根据
(1)lay the fundatin(s) fr sth. 为某事打下基础
(2)fund vt. (funded, funded) 创立；建立
funder n. 创办者；发起人
❶The fundatin f every state is its educatin f its yuth.
对青年人的教育是每个国家的根本。
❷Hw lng will it take t finish digging the fundatins?
挖好地基需要多久？
❸Careful planning laid the fundatins fr the natin's ecnmic miracle.
精心的规划为国家的经济奇迹奠定了基础。
❹Funded in the early 20th century, the schl keeps n inspiring children's lve f art.
这所创办于20世纪初的学校坚持不懈地激发儿童对于艺术的热爱。
特别提示：
fund (建立)与find(找到)的过去式与过去分词fund­funded­funded; find­fund­fund
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He was a family dctr and the ________ (fund) f the wrldwide Laughter Yga mvement.
②The gd relatin between human and nature is the ________ (fund) f a harmnius sciety.
2.lcated adj.位于
be lcated in/n 位于
lcate vt. 位于；查找……的地点
lcatin n. 位置；地点；外景拍摄场地
❶On the ne hand, it is mre cnvenient fr peple t get t Shanghai Museum which is lcated in the center f the city.
一方面，到达坐落于市中心的上海博物馆对人们来说更加方便了。
❷Als, if it takes time and effrt t lcate the infrmatin, peple wn't access it regularly.
同样，如果花费时间和精力定位信息，那么人们就不会定期访问这些信息。
❸They switched the lcatin f the mvie t Hawaii.
他们把这部电影的拍摄地改为夏威夷了。
联想拓展：
“位于……；坐落在……”的表达方法
①be lcated＋表方位的介词＋...
②be situated＋表方位的介词＋...
③lie＋表方位的介词＋...
④be＋表方位的介词＋...
The supermarket is lcated/is situated/lies/is in a business centre.那家超市位于一个商业中心。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Mr. Smith was quite satisfied with his new flat which ________ (lcate) beside the West Lake Park and decided t settle dwn there.
②The attractive city Qingda is lcated ________ the eastern cast f China.
③This crner wuld make a gd ________ (lcate) fr a gas statin.
3.refer 称……为……
(1)refer t 指的是；提到，说到，涉及；查阅，参考
把……委托/交付给……
(2)reference n. 参考，查阅；谈到，提及
in/with reference t 关于
❶In China, wmen wh remain single in their late twenties are referred t as “leftver wmen” by relatives and the media.
在中国，女性快30岁时仍单身会被亲戚和媒体称为“剩女”。
❷Unless necessary, yu'd better nt refer t the dictinary.
除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。
❸With/In reference t yur recent advertisement, I am writing t request further details.
关于贵方最近的广告，现特函查询详情。
名师点津：
Yu can refer t a dictinary if necessary.假如必要的话，你可以查词典。
Yu can lk up the wrd in yur electrnic dictinary.你可以在电子词典中查阅这个单词。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When I said sme peple are stupid, I wasn't ________ t yu.
②It is suggested that ne ________ t the ________ bk t ensure the reliability f the news.
③Yu'd better write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr future ________.
④If yu are a traveller withut a guide leading the way, yu need t ________________ (查阅) a guide­bk fr details f yur jurney.
⑤________________ (被称为) the “Chinese Valentine's Day”， Qixi, as a traditinal Chinese festival, is mre similar t a Western festival since fewer peple than ever will gaze at the heavens t pick ut the tw stars shining brightly n either side f the Milky Way.
4.impressin n．印象，感想
(1)leave/make a(n)＋adj.＋impressin n sb. 给某人留下……的印象
(2)impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象；使铭记；使(某人)了解(某事的重要性)
impress sb. with/by sth. 某事给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth. n/upn sb. 使某人铭记某事；使某人了解某事的重要性
be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻
(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的
❶His behaviur left a bad impressin n her.他的行为给她留下了坏印象。
❷The prfessr impressed us with/by his knwledge.
那位教授的学识给我们留下了深刻的印象。
❸Father impressed n me the value f hard wrk.父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义。
❹We were very impressed by the standard f wrk.工作水准之高给我们留下了深刻的印象。
❺His cllectin f paintings is the mst impressive.他的绘画收藏是最令人印象深刻的。
美句欣赏：
He unfrtunately passed away last year due t cancer, but he left a deep impressin n me and gave me the inspiratin t pick up my pen again.
去年他因癌症不幸去世了，但是他给我留下了深刻的印象，并给了我重新开始提笔写作的灵感。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I raced here fr the first time last year, and that challenging race left a deep ________ (impress) n me.
②The dancers are really ________ (impress), particularly the yunger nes wh have a strng passin fr street dancing.
③He was impressed ________ the rural architectural wrk designed by the new generatin f yung Chinese architects.
④The bk made a deep impressin ________ me.
⑤I impress ________ him the imprtance f this wrk.
⑥What's yur first ________ (impress) f Frank as a bss?
5.n the ther hand另一方面
n (the) ne hand...; n the ther hand... 一方面……；另一方面(却)……
first(ly)．..; secnd(ly)．.. 第一……；第二……
fr ne thing...; fr anther... 一则……；二则……
❶On the ne hand, they want the gd mark, but n the ther hand, they dn't want t wrk hard.一方面，他们想要好成绩，但另一方面，他们又不想努力学习。
❷T imprve yur English, first(ly), yu shuld listen mre; secnd(ly), yu shuld read mre.为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。
❸I'm nt ging t buy it: fr ne thing I dn't like the clr, and fr anther it's far t expensive.我不想买这件东西：一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是它太贵了。
名师点津：
n the ther hand意为“另一方面”，往往与n the ne hand(一方面)连用，表示“适用于两点的情况”。有时也可以不与n the ne hand连用，意为“但是/另一方面”，表示意思的转折。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①一方面，我能通过做这件事赚些钱来帮助父母，另一方面，我能从中获得一些经验，这会对我将来的生活有益。
______________， I can earn sme mney by ding it t help my parents, and ____________， I can gain sme experience frm it, which will d gd t my future life.
②——你为什么不买辆车呢？
——一方面，车太贵；另一方面，我不会开。
—Why dn't yu buy a car?
—Well, ________________， it's t expensive fr me; ________________， I can't drive.
6.lead vi. & vt. (led, led)领导；带领；过(某种生活)；导致；造成 n．[sing]领先地位；榜样 [U]铅
lead a． 过着一种……的生活
lead t 导致(t为介词)；通往
lead sb. t d sth. 使某人做某事
take the lead 领先
fllw the lead 效仿
❶The peple living in big cities prefer t lead a relaxing life.
住在大城市的人更想过轻松的生活。
❷Smking may lead t many health prblems.吸烟会导致很多健康问题。
❸The knwledge we gain will lead us t braden ur hrizns.
我们所学到的知识使我们能够开阔眼界。
❹The scre is 64 t 56 in ur favur. We are taking the lead.
比分是64比56，我们占优势。现在我们领先。
高考助记：
①Gd habits always lead t high efficiency, while bad nes bring the ppsite.好习惯总是会带来高效率，而坏习惯则相反。
②Near the end f the race, he tk the lead.比赛快结束时，他领先了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Just as the ld saying ges, diligence leads ________ success while laziness results ________ failure.
②All rads lead ________ Rme.
③He was elected as ________ (lead) f the cmmittee.
④The fascinatin with the new has led peple ________ (believe) that the recent changes in the technlgies f cmmunicatins and transprtatin are s revlutinary that nw we live in a “brderless wrld”．
⑤There is a winding path ________ (lead) t the tp f the muntain.
⑥Frequent haze weather ________ (lead) us t think abut what we shuld d t reduce pllutin.
7.cnvinced adj.确信的；信服的
(1)be cnvinced f sth. 相信/确信某事物
be cnvinced that... 确信/相信……
(2)cnvince vt. 使确信；说服
cnvince sb. f sth. 使某人相信某事
cnvince sb. that 使某人相信……
cnvince sb. t d sth. 说服某人做某事
cnvincing adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的
❶They were cnvinced f his hnesty.他们相信他的诚实。
❷I am cnvinced that the medicine will wrk.我相信这药会起作用。
❸We finally cnvinced them f ur inncence.我们终于使他们相信我们是清白的。
❹What she said cnvinced me that I had made a mistake.她的一番话使我确信自己弄错了。
❺We cnvinced him t g there by car.我们说服他乘车去那儿。
❻The data yu have cllected is nt cnvincing.你们收集的资料说服力不足。
语境助记：
I'm cnvinced that he can give us a cnvincing result after his effrts.我确信经过他的努力以后他能够给我们一个令人信服的结果。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I think yu will help me cnvince my father ________ (quit) smking.
②________ (cnvince) f the truth f the reprts, Bill tld his clleagues abut it.
③He'll ck up a ________ (cnvince) explanatin fr his failure.
④I'm ________ (cnvince) that he is nt telling the truth.
⑤Yu'll need t cnvince them ________ yur enthusiasm fr the jb.
►第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P14)Since I arrived, my friend has brught me t my first pen­air barbecue and has als shared many different but yummy meals with me, s my first impressins f Australia have been all abut fd！自从我到了这里，我朋友就带我体验了露天烧烤，我以前从未体验过；朋友还带我品尝了各种美味的饭菜，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物的！
[句式分析] 本句中since引导时间状语从句
since和ever since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。从句一般表示动作的起点，用一般过去时。
❶The number f wmen dying frm breast cancer has fallen t its lwest level since recrds began in 1971.死于乳腺癌的女性人数已经降到了从1971年有相关记录以来的最低值。
❷He has been wrking here ever since he left university.
自从大学毕业以后，他就一直在这里工作。
特别提示：
since从句中的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词。另有固定句型“It be＋时间段＋since...”，表示“自从过去某个时间以来，已经有……时间了”。
It's years since I painted a picture as beautiful as this ne.我已经很多年没有画出和这幅画一样美的画了。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①自从我们上次见面已经有六年了。
It has been 6 years ____________________________.
②自从大学毕业，他就梦想着出国旅游。
Ever since he graduated frm cllege, __________________________.
2.(教材P15)It is said that nw nearly half f all Australian citizens were either brn verseas r have parents wh were brn verseas.
据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生，就是他们的父母在海外出生。
[句式分析] (1)It is said that...表示“据说……”，在该句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
(2)英语中，在不便或不必指明某看法、说法或消息的来源时，往往使用“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型进行转述。
It's said that... 据说……
It's thught that... 人们认为……
It's suggested that... 人们建议……
It's believed that... 人们相信……
It's hped that... 人们希望……
It's expected that... 预计……/人们认为
It's predicted that... 据预言……
❶It was predicted that inflatin wuld cntinue t fall.据预报，通货膨胀率将继续下降。
❷It is thught that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing.
＝Mr. Green is thught t have arrived in Beijing.我们认为格林先生已经到北京了。
❸It is generally believed that peple with high EQ are pen t new ideas.
＝Peple with high EQ are generally believed t be pen t new ideas.
大家普遍认为情商高的人容易接受新观念。
特别提示：
It is said/thught/believed/hped that...可转化为
①sb./sth. be d/t be ding/t have dne...
②Peple
[即学即练] 句型转换/完成句子
①Peple hpe that the new cach will be able t pull the ftball team tgether.
→________________ the new cach will be able t pull the ftball team tgether.
②It is said that the ld cins had been buried under the earth fr abut 100 years by the time they were discvered.
→The ld cins ________________________ under the earth fr abut 100 years by the time they were discvered.
③据预测，明年将是一个丰收年。
________________ next year we will have a gd harvest.
④人们期望明天天会转晴。
________________ it will turn fine tmrrw.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Bamb is light because it is ________ (空心的)．
2．As we knw, best friends are the ________ (基础) f ur life.
3．All ther ________ (政治的) parties there have been cmpletely banned.
4．I think that he's ne f the mst ppular sculptrs because he's such an ________ (标志性的) figure.
5．Befre we discuss the ________ (联合的) practices, let me be clear abut what the practices are.
6．Sme ________ (屠夫) als kill animals fr meat and t make fds such as sausages and meat pies.
7．If yu describe a persn r their behaviur as ________ (坦率的), yu apprve f them because they are hnest and direct and d nt try t hide their feelings.
8．They culd campaign n the ________ (广告语) “We'll take less f yur mney.”
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．On learning that an art exhibitin is t be held and that yu're cllecting suggestins n its ________ (lcate), we all cme t life.
2．It was flish f yu t refer ________ yur ntes in such an imprtant test. As a result, yu gt punished.
3．Li Kang is very ________ (impress) with the teachers and the technlgy in his new schl.
4．Sam ndded but he didn't lk ________ (cnvince)．
5．The castle is believed ________ (exist) fr several centuries.
6．In England, a new music frm emerged, ________ (call) Trip Hp, a mixture f jazz, hip hp and electrnic music.
7．It is said that he drwned when he fell int a river while ________ (try) t take hld f the reflectin f the Mn.
8．I feel ________ hme tgether with yu. I feel very happy as if I became much yunger.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．当问到他的意见时，他默不作声。
________________________， he remained silent.
2．人们一致认为，林肯是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。
________________________ Lincln is ne f the greatest presidents in American histry.
3．相反，志愿者们迫不及待地要体验那里的生活，因为他们厌倦了地球上的生活。
On the cntrary, vlunteers ________________________ the life there, fr they are tired f the life n the earth.
4．一方面，检测能够增强测试者的健康意识，但另一方面也更有可能导致过度焦虑。
______________________， the test can enhance the examinees' cnsciusness f health, ____________________， it is mre likely that it will result in ver－anxiety.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I had dne sme research befre 1.________ (travel) t Australia. Lcated t the suth f the equatr, belw many ther cuntries n the glbe, it's ften infrmally referred t 2.________ “dwn under”．
On Oct. 1, I arrived in Sydney. My first 3.________ (impress) f Australia were all abut fd. The influence f Asian cultures led 4.________ the intrductin f bean curd and Asian herbs, alng with Australian versins f fds like the Chinese­inspired dim sim. On Oct. 3, my friend and I arrived in a twn in Australia's Nrthern Territry. We were there 5.________ (learn) abut the life and custms f the Abrigines. T survive in this vast land n the cean, the Abrigines had t be in clse cntact with 6.________ (natural). Mst f their musical instruments are 7.________ (real) just sticks 8.________ (find) n the grund, amng which there is an amazing instrument called the didgerid.
After being there fr a while, my 9.________ (big) impressin f Australia is the cmplicated mix f peples and cultures 10.________ make up the natin.
Unit 2 Icnic Attractins
Sectin Ⅰ Reading, Listening and Thinking
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．equatr 2.barbecue 3.jint 4.butcher 5.premier 6.herb 7.hllw 8.straightfrward 9.slgan
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．fundatin fund 2.plitical plitics 3.lcated lcatin lcate 4.bakery bake 5.vibrate vibratin
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
1．符号的；图标的 2.考拉；树袋熊 3.(乐器)号 4.音高
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．make an impressin n... 2.d sme research 3.refer 4.majr in 5.n the ther hand 6.lead t 7.be native t 8.be in clse cntact with 9.breathe in 10.make up 11.play a part in... 12.feel at hme
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．Since I arrived 2.It is said that
文本研析·语篇理解
1．B 2.A 3.A 4.B
核心突破·互动探究
►第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①funder ②fundatin
2．①was lcated ②n ③lcatin
3．①referring ②refer reference ③reference ④refer t ⑤Referred t as
4．①impressin ②impressive ③by/with ④n ⑤n/upn ⑥impressin
5．①On (the) ne hand n the ther hand ②fr ne thing fr anther
6．①t; in ②t ③leader ④t believe ⑤leading ⑥leads
7．①t quit ②Cnvinced ③cnvincing ④cnvinced ⑤f
►第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①since we last saw each ther/we met last time ②he has dreamed/has been dreaming f travelling abrad
2．①It is hped that ②are said t have been buried ③It is predicted that ④It is expected
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．hllw 2.fundatin 3.plitical 4.icnic 5.jint 6.butchers 7.straightfrward 8.slgan
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．lcatin 2.t 3.impressed 4.cnvinced 5.t have existed 6.called 7.trying 8.at
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．When (he was) asked his pinin 2.It is agreed that 3.culdn't wait t experience 4.On (the) ne hand；but n the ther hand
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．traveling 2.as 3.impressins 4.t 5.t learn 6.nature 7.really 8.fund 9.biggest 10.that
lk up
宾语是“要查找的具体内容”
refer t
宾语是“查阅使用的工具、资料等”