2020-2021学年必修1Unit 2 English around the world习题

这是一份2020-2021学年必修1Unit 2 English around the world习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了Unit2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语 （二）
（本卷满分100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
Learning English well is a great challenge, but with the help f technlgy(科技) it can be as easy as a piece f cake.
As well as the classrm, teachers and textbks, the Internet, TV and radi prgrammes can play an active rle in helping learn English. The Internet is full f rich and up­t­date infrmatin. English learners might wish t try It prvides cultural infrmatin abut Britain.
Anther useful website fr middle schl students and teachers is Besides reading 21st Century Schl Editin nline, students are als invited t put their views n different tpics up n the website.
Cmpared with the Internet, TV prgrammes have their wn advantages(优点): ne des nt have t sit at a cmputer and the audi and visual effects can even be relaxing.
One ppular English­learning prgramme is called Mdern English. This fcuses n spken English in practical situatins such as taking phts and shpping.
If yu watch Beijing Televisin Channel 8, yu might see a prgramme titled Study Abrad. Cartns are used t explain hw t use the wrd in daily life. Listening t the radi may nt be a new way t learn English but it is easy.
China Radi Internatinal airs a prgramme called Studi Classrm at 6：30 am every day. This 25­minute prgramme is aimed at middle schl students and cvers subjects frm current news t travel and histry, all in simple language.
1. The authr wants the readers t knw that learning English ________．
A. is very difficult fr us
B. is very easy fr us
C. is neither easy nr difficult
D. can be much easier with the help f technlgy
2. One can practise spken English in situatins in ________.
A. Studi Classrm B. 21st Century Schl Editin
C. Study Abrad D. Mdern English
3. Accrding t the authr, TV prgrammes are better than prgrammes n the Internet because they ________.
A. can let yu hear and watch the prgrammes much better
B. cst yu nthing
C. have mre English passages
D. have English curses whenever yu need them
4. What's the main idea f this passage?
A. It intrduces sme websites f learning English.
B. It intrduces sme TV and radi prgrammes f learning English.
C. It gives suggestins n learning English in mdern ways.
D. It explains different English curses.
B
English is a very interesting language. It has brrwed wrds frm many ther languages. Immigrants (移民) cming int the United States have cntributed many wrds t the language, which have kept their riginal prnunciatin. “Clie” and “kwtw” were taken frm the Chinese language, “kamikaze” frm the Japanese, “shamp” frm India, “blitz” frm German, “amig” and “Ls Angeles” frm Spanish and s n.
Many students have studied English fr years, sme as many as eight. Hwever, sme students still have difficulty in speaking fluent English. Sme knw many wrds but are unable t discern them when native speakers use them. In ur ral English classes we will fcus n speaking and listening t native English speakers. Fr this reasn, because we are trying t train yur ears t hear English and yur muths t speak intelligible (易理解的) English, we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be spken in ur English classes. Anyne speaking Chinese in class will be required t pay a fine (罚款) in rder t encurage the speaking and understanding f English. If teachers enter a classrm and discver that anyne is speaking Chinese, they will require everyne in the rm t pay the fine. It is everyne's jb t enfrce the English­Only rule. It is fr yur benefit. It is because we want t accustm (使习惯于) yur ears t hearing English.
Other subjects may be learned nly frm bks but the nly way t learn a freign language is t SPEAK IT! Students are ften nervus abut speaking in class at first but we hpe t make the classes fun, s yu will frget yur nervusness and learn t speak ut. Enjy yur classes.
5. The first paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A. the difficulty f learning English
B. different wrds in different languages
C. hw interesting and varius English is
D. the immigrants' cntributins t America
6. The underlined wrd “discern” in Para. 2 can be replaced by “________”.
A. ntice B. understandC. hear D. speak
7. In the authr's pinin, the nly way t learn a language well is t ________.
A. listen t it n the radi
B. learn it frm bks
C. play games with it
D. speak it ften
8. The article is prbably aimed at ________.
A. Japanese students B. German students
C. Chinese students D. Indian students
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
Everyne can benefit a lt frm reading bks. The fllwing is abut the varius benefits f reading bks.
__9__Whenever yu read smething, yu learn infrmatin that yu therwise wuldn't have knwn. It can be a fact abut histry r a thery yu didn't knw. If yu want t learn new wrds, reading bks is a great way t enlarge yur vcabulary.
__10__Similar t slving puzzles, reading bks allws yur mind t practise its prcessing skills. Ging withut bks fr t lng will turn yur mind int a whirl (混乱).
One f the primary benefits f reading bks is its ability t develp yur critical thinking skills.__11__Wherever yu are faced with a similar prblem in real life, yur mind is able t put its mystery­slving skills t a test.
One f the real benefits f reading bks is that the infrmatin in it can be accessed ver and ver again. Fr example, reading a ckbk allws yu the luxury f reviewing the prcedures whenever yu need t.__12__Dn't even think abut writing the infrmatin dwn because yu may lse the paper yu wrte dwn n sner r later.
These are just sme f the wnderful benefits f reading bks.__13__If yu can't even g utside, yu can dwnlad free e­bks n line and read them n yur cmputer. That way, yu can see hw advantageus reading can be fr yurself.
A. Reading bks will make yu smart.
B. Yu can imprve yur memry by reading.
C. Reading bks prvides yu with new knwledge.
D. Fllwing a recipe frm a cking shw will be difficult.
E. Reading mystery nvels, fr example, sharpens yur mind.
F. Reading keeps yur mind in gd cnditin.
G. Why dn't yu drp by the bkstre r library and pick a bk up?
三、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）
It has been five years. N ne’s quite sure hw Sasha, the 6-year-ld black cat, 14 it frm Prtland t New Mexic after five years. But apparently it isn’t uncmmn fr cats — wh are knwn fr their 15 character — t g hitchhiking(搭便车).
“It’s like he never left. He’s s 16 .” said its wner Usv. “I guess he was n a great American 17 .”
When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usv thught the cat might have 18 wlves. But nt every cat that disappears 19 a bad end. “It’s very cmmn fr a cat t 20 n a train r the back f a truck, but fr a cat t travel 1,200 miles and then g back t its wner? That 21 happens.”
Sasha’s fur was matted(乱成一团的) when he was fund 22 the streets by wrkers f the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this mnth. They set ut t find his wner. “Sasha didn’t miss a meal,” Kirdar, a wrker at the shelter, said.
The shelter reunites families with their 23 pets every day, 24 this is the first time Kirdar has dne an in-persn delivery. Sasha’s 25 wuld nt have been pssible had he nt been micrchipped(植入微芯片的). “The micrchip is the best frm f 26 .” said Kirdar. Hwever, just getting yur pet micrchipped isn’t enugh. It’s imprtant t 27 the micrchip’s prducer if there is a 28 in yur cntact infrmatin.
14. A. hatedB. madeC. receivedD. learnt
15. A. cmplexB. ppularC. independentD. weak
16. A. happyB. annyingC. pitifulD. helpful
17. A. adventureB. farmC. islandD. hliday
18. A. teamed withB. fallen victim tC. made friends withD. fught against
19. A. bringsB. demandsC. meetsD. expects
20. A. biteB. liveC. sleepD. jump
21. A. actuallyB. rarelyC. nrmallyD. hpefully
22. A. clearingB. blckingC. wanderingD. checking
23. A. thrilledB. unluckyC. missingD. crazy
24. A. andB. butC. becauseD. thugh
25. A. returnB. illnessC. disappearanceD. mvement
26. A. technlgyB. civilizatinC. identificatinD. explanatin
27. A. dwnladB. recrdC. cpyD. update
28. A. factB. numberC. nameD. change
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
29.________(base) n a true stry, the nvel is highly thught f.
30. Grwing vegetables lks easy, but ________(actual) it takes a lt t learn.
31. There ________ (be) mre than ne kind f English.
32. There are 10 different subjects ________ (ffer) in high schl in China at present.
33. Laughter is ne f the mst infectius ________ (express) f emtin.
34. ________ number f students are practicing________ (speak) English with each ther at the English crner.
35. Students ________(request) nt t smke bth in and ut f schl.
36. Tday mre and mre peple in China speak English ________ their freign language.
37. One f the mst ppular Languages besides English in US Schls ________ present is Spanish.
38. I'm surprised t hear frm my teacher again. Believe it r nt, it is ten years ________ we met last.
39. There is n such thing ________ a free lunch in the wrld.
40. Gegraphy als plays a part ________ making dialects.
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
41. I respect my brther as if I disagree with him in sme way.
_______________________________________________________________________
42. English is nw speaking as a freign r secnd language in India.
_______________________________________________________________________
43. Shakespeare made gd use f the great resurces f the English language than any ther writer.
_______________________________________________________________________
44. Li Hua asked his deskmate that he played an imprtant rle in the mvie directed by Zhang Yimu.
_______________________________________________________________________
45. He knew she was crying because what he had said.
_______________________________________________________________________
46. I wuld like t taking a trip arund the wrld tward the end f this year.
___________________________________________________________________
47. Linda asked her classmate t lend a pencil t him.
_______________________________________________________________________
48. Telephnes are playing the imprtant part in ur daily life.
_______________________________________________________________________
49. We need t think why it was happened in these places and nt in thers.
_______________________________________________________________________
50. The Smiths have lived in Lndn fr ten years, s they speak with Lndn accent.
_______________________________________________________________________
2020-2021学年高一上学期测试卷
必修一 Unit2 English arund the wrld
英 语（二）答 案
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
1.【答案】D
【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段的“Learning English well is a great challenge, but with the help f technlgy(科技)it can be as easy as a piece f cake.”及全文内容可知，作者主要想告诉读者有了科技的帮助，学英语会容易很多。故选D项。
2.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的“This fcuses n spken English in practical situatins such as taking phts and shpping.”可知，“This”指代上句中的Mdern English，这个节目可以让学习者在实际情景中练习英语口语。故选D项。
3.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“…ne des nt have t sit at a cmputer and the audi and visual effects can even be relaxing.”可知，作者认为与网上节目相比，电视节目更好是因为其有更好的视觉效果。故选A项。
4.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容和后面内容可知，文章主要向读者介绍了用现代方式学习英语的建议，推荐了几个学习英语的网站、电视节目以及广播电台。故选C项。
5.【答案】C
【解析】段落大意题。从第一段的前两句话“English is a very interesting language. It has brrwed wrds frm many ther languages.”可知C项正确。
6.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。discern这个词的意思为“仔细识别，明白”。一些人知道很多词但不明白它们的意思，故选B项。
7.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。从最后一段的“ ... but the nly way t learn a freign language is t SPEAK IT！”可知D项正确。
8.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。通过第二段中的“Anyne speaking Chinese in class will be required t pay a fine (罚款) in rder t encurage the speaking and understanding f English.”可知，任何人在课上说汉语就会被要求支付罚款，由此推断出学英语的是中国学生，他们稍不注意就会把母语说出来。故选C项。
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】9-13 CFEDG
【解析】
9.C分析概括题。根据后一句Whenever yu read smething，yu learn infrmatin that yu therwise wuldn’t have knwn. 无论你何时读书，你都能学到你不知道的知识，可知这一段是讲读书给你提供新知识，故选C。
10.F分析概括题。根据后一句reading bks allws yur mind t practice its prcessing skills. 读书使你的思想训练运作技巧，可知这一段是讲读书使你的大脑保持良好的状态，故选F。
11.E 分析概括题。根据后句Wherever yu are faced with a similar prblem in real life，yur mind is able t put its mystery-slving skills t a test.无论你现实生活中在何地遇到相同的问题，你的大脑能够把它的推理技巧运用起来，其中从现实生活，推理技巧这两个关键词可知前一句应涉及推理小说，故选E。
12.D分析推理题。根据前一句reading a ckbk allws yu the luxury f reviewing the prcedures whenever yu need t. 读一本烹饪书……可知后一句也应该是和烹饪书相关，故选D。
13.G分析推理题。根据前后句These are just sme f the wnderful benefits f reading bks. If yu can’t even g utside，yu can dwnlad free e-bks n line读书有这么多好处，如果你不能出去，你可以下载电子书，可知空格处应是鼓励你去书店买书。故选G。
三、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）
【答案】14-18 BCAAB19-23 CDBCC24-28 BACDD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一只来到美洲的黑猫。他后来失踪，多亏植入身体的微芯片让他又回来了。
14.考查动词。句意：已经五年了。没人知道这只6岁的黑猫萨沙是如何在5年后从波特兰来到新墨西哥州的。A. hated：厌恶；B. made：制造，使得；C. received：收到；D. learnt：学习。此处指使猫来到这里。故选B。
15.考查形容词。句意：但显然，猫这种以个性独立著称的动物搭便车旅行并不少见。A. cmplex：复杂的；B. ppular：受欢迎的；C. independent：独立的；D. weak：弱的。根据空后的“t g hitchhiking”可知，猫有“独立”的个性。故选C。
16.考查形容词。A. happy：高兴的；B. annying：恼人的；C. pitiful：可怜的；D. helpful：有帮助的。根据上一句“It’s like he never left.”此处指猫很“开心”。故选A。
17.考查名词。A. adventure：冒险；B. farm：农场；C. island：岛；D. hliday：假日。根据第一段的“frm Prtland t New Mexic after five years.”可知此处指他是来美洲“冒险”。故选A。
18.考查动词词组。句意：2014年萨沙失踪时，乌索夫认为这只猫可能是狼的牺牲品。A. teamed with：与……合作；B. fallen victim t：成为……的牺牲品；C. made friends with：与……交朋友；D. fught against：与……对抗。此处指狼吃了猫。故选B。
19.考查动词。句意：但并不是所有消失的猫都有不好的结局。A. brings：拿来，带来；B. demands：需求；C. meets：遇见；D. expects：期盼。根据空后的“a bad end”可知，此处指“遭遇不好的结局”。故选C。
20.考查动词。句意：猫跳上火车或卡车后座是很常见的事，但猫跑了1200英里后又回到主人身边，这种情况很少发生。A. bite：咬；B. live：居住；C. sleep：睡觉；D. jump：跳跃。根据空后的“n a train r the back f a truck, but fr a cat t travel 1,200 miles and then g back t its wner?”可知此处指猫跳到卡车上。故选D。
21.考查副词。A. actually：事实上；B. rarely：罕见地；C. nrmally：正常地；D. hpefully：充满希望地。根据空前的“but fr a cat t travel 1,200 miles and then g back t its wner?”可知，这事是罕见的。故选B。
22.考查动词。句意：本月，当萨沙被圣菲动物收容所的工作人员发现在街上游荡时，它的毛被缠上了。A. clearing：清理；B. blcking：阻挡；C. wandering：徘徊；D. checking：核对。根据空后的“the streets by wrkers f the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this mnth”可知，猫在大街徘徊。故选C。
23.考查形容词。句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物与家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自接生。A. thrilled：非常兴奋的；B. unlucky：不幸运的；C. missing：丢失的；D. crazy：疯狂的。根据空前的“The shelter reunites families”可知，此处指丢失的动物。故选C。
24.考查并列连词。A. and：和；B. but：但是；C. because：因为；D. thugh：尽管。根据空前后内容可知，此处表示转折。故选B。
25.考查名词。句意：如果不是植入了微型芯片，萨沙的回归是不可能的。A. return：返回；B. illness：疾病；C. disappearance：消失；D. mvement：移动。根据空后的“wuld nt have been pssible had he nt been micrchipped”可知，此处指猫的回归。故选A。
26.考查名词。句意：微芯片是最好的识别形式。A. technlgy：科技；B. civilizatin：文明；C. identificatin：鉴定；D. explanatin：解释。根据空前的“The micrchip is the best frm”可知，用芯片来识别。故选C。
27.考查动词。句意：如果你的联系方式有变化，及时告知微芯片的制造商是很重要的。A. dwnlad：下载；B. recrd：记录；C. cpy：抄写；D. update：更新。根据句意，可知选D。
28.考查名词。A. fact：事实；B. number：数字；C. name：名字；D. change：改变。根据空后的“in yur cntact infrmatin”可知，此处指信息变化。故选D。
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
29.【答案】Based
【解析】“以……为根据”，base与其逻辑主语the nvel之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
30.【答案】actually
【解析】此处修饰整个句子，因此需用副词形式。actually “实际上”。
31.【答案】is
【解析】“mre than ne＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。
32.【答案】ffered
【解析】subjects与ffer之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。句意：目前在中国，高中开设有十门不同的学科。
33.【答案】expressins
【解析】句意：微笑是最具感染力的情绪表达。形容词infectius修饰名词，故用express的名词形式，且ne f后的名词用复数，故填expressins。
34.【答案】A; speaking
【解析】根据谓语动词are可确定第一空填a, a number f “许多”，后跟可数名词复数形式；由practise ding可知，第二空应填speaking。
35.【答案】are requested
【解析】 “request sb. t/nt t d sth.”结构的被动形式为“sb. be requested t/nt t d sth.”。
36.【答案】as
【解析】本句中as意为“作为”，是介词。句意：现在在中国越来越多的人将英语作为外语使用。
37.【答案】at
【解析】at present是固定搭配，意为“现在；目前”。
38.【答案】since
【解析】固定句式，It is＋时间段＋since＋从句(从句用一般过去时)。
39.【答案】as
【解析】n such＋n.＋as ... 为固定搭配，意为“没有像……的东西”。句意：天下没有免费的午餐。
40.【答案】in
【解析】play a part in (ding) sth.意为“在(做)某事上发挥作用”。句意：地理对方言的形成也有重要作用。
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
41.as→even
42.speaking→spken
43.gd→better
44.that→whether
45.在because后加f
46.taking改为take
47.him→her
48.the→an
49.删去was
50.第二个Lndn前加a