2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）必修第三册　Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）必修第三册　Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations，共16页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．lantern n．灯笼；提灯
2．carnival n．狂欢节；嘉年华
3．cstume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
4．riddle n．谜语；神秘事件
5．samba n．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
6．make-up n．化妆品；性格；构成方式
7．firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹
8．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行
9．cmmercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
10．cmmercialise(NAmE als -ize)vt.使商业化；利用……牟利
11．cmmercialisatin(NAmE als-izatin)n.商业化
12．medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的
13．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
14．Christmas carl圣诞颂歌
15．pumpkin n．南瓜
16．pudding n．布丁；(餐末的)甜食
17．mashed ptates土豆泥
18．autnmus adj.自治的；有自治权的
19．regin n．地区；区域；地带
20．wrestling n．摔跤运动
21．wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付
22．wrestler n．摔跤运动员
23．archery n．射箭术；射箭运动
24．rbe n．袍服；礼袍
25．eagle n．雕
26．tent n．帐篷
27．pt n．罐；壶；锅
28．Cming-f-Age Day成人节
29．Ri(全称Ri de Janeir)里约热内卢(巴西城市)
30．Hallween n．万圣节前夕
31．Thanksgiving (Day)感恩节
32．Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin内蒙古自治区
33．Mnglian adj.蒙古人的；蒙古的；蒙古语的 n．蒙古语；蒙古人
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．march vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行
2．ceremny n．典礼；仪式
3．range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
4．rigin n．起源；起因；出身
5．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定
6．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
7．crp n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成
8．gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
9．feature vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点
10．church n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
11．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
12．atmsphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
13．eve n．前夕；前一天
14．envelpe n．信封；塑料封套
15．rast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
16．firewrk n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
17．inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
18．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
19．abslutely adv.绝对地；完全地
20．mment n．片刻；瞬间
21．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
22．branch n．树枝；分支；支流
23．wedding n．婚礼；结婚庆典
24．clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．cngratulatin n．祝贺；恭喜→cngratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高兴
2．religin n．宗教；宗教信仰→religius adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
3．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的
4．jy n．高兴；喜悦→jyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→jyfully adv.开心地
5．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
6．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n．农业；农艺
7．decrate vt.装饰；装潢→decratin n．装饰；装潢
8．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义
9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflectin n．倒影；反映；思考
10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
11．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地
12．ccasin n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ccasinal adj.偶然的，偶尔的→ccasinally adv.偶尔；间或
13．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事
14．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地，直率地
15．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的
16．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的
17．hrrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→hrrr n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮
2．after all毕竟；别忘了
3．range 包括从……到……之间
4．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
5．in spite f不管；尽管
6．take advantage f利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
7．have sth.in cmmn(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
8．t be frank坦白说；坦率地说
9．g ff爆炸；走火；离开
10．except fr除……之外
11．set ff出发；动身；启程
高频词汇来助力
1．clumsy adj.笨拙的
2．cincidence n．碰巧；巧合
3．clleague n．同事
4．cmmitment n．承诺；保证
5．cmpanin n．同伴；同事
6．cmpetence n．能力；胜任
7．cmplex adj.复杂的
8．cmprmise n．& v．妥协；折中
经典句式需悟通
1．Hwever，n matter hw different they may seem，all ver the wrld，the spirit f sharing jy，gratitude，lve，r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。
2．Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial，with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.
因为商家利用庆祝活动，所以节日变得越来越商业化。
3．Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.
网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。
4．I heard it is because children are lighter and the hrses can run faster and farther.
我听说那是因为孩子们比较轻，马可以跑得更快更远。
5．I’m finally back hme nw，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was ttally wrth it.
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)
1．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶，罪行
2．medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的
3．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
4．regin n．地区；区域；地带
5．tent n．帐篷
6．Cming-f-Age Day成人节
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共14分)
7．ceremny n．典礼；仪式
8．range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
9．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定
10．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
11．gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
12．feature vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点
13．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
14．atmsphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
15．eve n．前夕；前一天
16．envelpe n．信封；塑料封套
17．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
18．abslutely adv.绝对地；完全地
19．mment n．片刻；瞬间
20．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)
21．jy n．高兴；喜悦→jyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→jyfully adv.开心地
22．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
23．decrate vt.装饰；装潢→decratin n．装饰；装潢
24．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflectin n．倒影；反映；思考
25．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
26．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共8分)
27．cincidence n．碰巧；巧合
28．cmmitment n．承诺；保证
29．cmpetence n．能力；胜任
30．cmprmise n．& v．妥协；折中
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共20分)
31．dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮
32．after all毕竟；别忘了
33．range 包括从……到……之间
34．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
35．in spite f不管；尽管
36．have sth.in cmmn(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
37．t be frank坦白说；坦率地说
38．g ff爆炸；走火；离开
39．except fr除……之外
40．set ff出发；动身；启程
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．He is the ideal persn t represent ur class t attend the meeting.
2．I wuld be grateful if yu culd send the cmpleted frm back as sn as pssible.
3．It’s typical f her t be late fr schl and frget t aplgize t her teacher.
4．His supprters gathered in the main square t supprt him at the time.
5．Nt all scientists accept his new thery abut the rigin(起源) f the Universe.
6．Lincln is regarded as ne f the mst inspiring figures(人物) in the wrld.
7．I am nt familiar with Jim，but his music reflects(反映) his interest in African culture.
8．What hrrible(极坏的) weather it is tday and we wuldn’t like t g ut.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9．He cngratulated me n my success and nthing is better than receiving my ppnent’s cngratulatins.(cngratulate)
10．The huse is decrated with many tys and their daughter is satisfied with the decratin.
(decrate)
11．In the past，ur cuntry was an agricultural cuntry and peple had many festivals related t agriculture.(agriculture)
12．This incident is s significant that its significance will never fade away.(significant)
13．I have a strng belief in yu and I believe that yu will never cheat me.(believe)
14．Occasinally，he will shw up fr special ccasins.(ccasin)
15．He did many things t please his girlfriend，and he thught it wuld be a pleasant thing if she was pleased with him.(please)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16．无论你怎么来学校，你必须按时到。
N matter hw yu cme t schl，yu must arrive n time.
17．他气喘吁吁来到学校，满脸汗水。
He arrived at schl breathlessly，with sweat cvering his face.
18．最近他把玩网络游戏到午夜当成了惯例。
Recently he has made it a rule t play nline games until midnight.
19．他来晚了，因为他昨天熬夜了。
He came late.This was because he stayed up late last night.
20．站在教室门口，他感到很尴尬。
Standing at the dr f the classrm，he felt awkward.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
Festivals arund the wrld have different rigins.Hwever，they have a lt 1.in cmmn in the spirit f sharing jy，gratitude，lve r peace.Every culture may have the harvest festival 2.that/which takes place after all the crps 3.have been gathered(gather) in.Peple frm different cuntries celebrate it 4.t shw(shw) their gratitude fr the year’s supply f fd in different ways.With the 5.develpment(develp) f mdern sciety，custms which play a 6.significant(significance) rle in festivals have been changing in spite f their religius 7.rigins(rigin) nwadays.Sme festivals 8.are becming(becme) mre and mre cmmercial，with business 9.taking(take) advantage f the celebratins.Being 10.an imprtant part f sciety，festivals reflect peple’s wishes，beliefs，faiths and attitudes twards life.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading fr Writing部分
eq \x(fancy，ancestr，grace，ceremny，abslutely，eagle，mment，represent)
I experienced the Naadam Festival which falls n the furth day f the sixth mnth f the lunar calendar.It is 1.represented by three events：hrse racing，wrestling and archery.On the first day，I set ff t the games early and saw peple wearing 2.fancy Mnglian rbes.Like their 3.ancestrs，Mnglians travel every year frm near and far t attend the festival.After the pening 4.ceremny，the wrestling cmpetitin began.T my surprise，wrestlers are nt separated by weight.The cmpetitrs sang sngs and danced as if they were 5.eagles flying with 6.grace.I was 7.abslutely attracted t the hrse races in which cmpetitrs were children.That was the 8.mment when I understd “Hrses are at the heart f Mnglian culture”．Thugh feeling tired，I fund celebrating Naadam ttally wrth it.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
cngratulatin n.祝贺；恭喜；pl.贺词
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)He gave us cngratulatins(cngratulatin) at the wedding ceremny and wished us a merry hneymn.
(2)The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate(cngratulatin) the persn n the new hme.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
(3)I sincerely express my cngratulatins t yu n yur graduating frm Peking University.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)首先，我对你在演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信)
Firstly，I express my sincere cngratulatins n yur success in the speech cntest.
range n．一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉
vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)They held a wide range f activities t celebrate the harvest，ranging frm setting ff firewrks and firecrackers t dressing up in cstumes and marching in a parade.
(2)She puts the picture within/in the baby’s range f visin.
(3)Prices f these tys range between $7 and $10，which is quite affrdable fr average families.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)此外，随着这个体育场的落成，各类体育赛事可以举行，其中乒乓球，足球和赛跑大受欢迎。(2018·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
Mrever，with the stadium set up，a wide range f sprts events are able t be held，f which ping png，ftball as well as running cmpetitins enjy great ppularity.
figure n．身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影
vt.认为，认定；计算
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Sme festivals have religius rigins，and they take place in memry f sme famus figures(figure) in histry.
(2)When yu were trying t figure ut what t buy fr the envirnmentalist n yur hliday list，fur prbably didn’t crss yur mind.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
(3)They figured that it was better t stay where they were.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又健康。(应用文之建议信)
Only by means f balanced diets and regular exercise can yu keep yur figure as well as stay healthy.
(5)当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。
(2018·浙江，读后续写)
As we were appraching the farm，we saw a dim figure，which turned ut t be Uncle Paul wh was waiting fr us anxiusly.
grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)I am grateful t yu fr decrating ur classrm fr the graduatin ceremny.
(2)I am writing t express my gratitude(grateful) fr what yu have dne fr me.
(3)He will be grateful t be ffered(ffer) the well-paid jb.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。(应用文之求助信)
I wuld be very grateful if yu culd lend me a hand.
significant adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)In my view，practising handwriting is significant t the students’ grwth.
(2)As time ges by，I attach greater significance(significant) t ding what we can t prtect ur envirnment.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(3)通过参加这次采摘活动，我已意识到了劳动的重要性。(2020·全国Ⅱ)
Thrugh participating in this picking activity，I have becme aware f the significance f labur.
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)It is typical f him t fancy himself in spite f my advice.
(2)Bth f us had the qualities and virtues that are typical f American actrs.
(3)Typically(typical)，he wuld cme late and then say that he had t g early.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
It’s typical f ur maths teacher t be very patient with us.Never have I seen her get angry because we can’t understand what she says.
reflect vi.思考
vt.思考；反映；反射；显示
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)This festival is a reflectin(reflect) f peple’s belief and faith in the regin.
(2)As the small bat mved gently alng the river，he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected(reflect) in the water.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
(3)I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cld drink in my hand and reflecting n/upn the day—a day f pure magic!
再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)The man lay n the grass and reflected n what had happened that day.
The man lay n the grass，reflecting n what had happened that day.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)T be frank，I was nt pleased with the fancy decratin f the bedrm the mment I saw it.
(2)Helping the pr is cl because it can give them hpe and bring me pleasure(please)．
(2020·天津)
(3)The pleasant(please) jurney is s exciting that we all like it.
(4)A girl will make up t please(please) the man she lves.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(5)我很高兴地通知您，您已经入选参加面试了。
I’m pleased t infrm yu that yu have been selected fr interview.
respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)It’s hrrible that sme yung peple shw n respect fr the ld in ur sciety.
(2)He is an hnest man wh is ready t help thers，fr which I respect him.
(3)Fr a marriage t endure，bth sides must be respectful(respect) t each ther.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)在我们生活的方方面面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
In all respects f ur life，there are always respectable peple.With respect t/In respect f the persn I respect mst，I have t mentin my maths teacher.
set ff出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃
先练基础——根据句意用set短语的正确形式填空
(1)They gt married and set up hme tgether in the city.
(2)He was asked t set dwn what the teacher said in case he might frget it.
(3)Yu shuld try t set aside a few minutes each day t take exercise even if yu are busy.
(4)It is ur traditin t set ff firewrks t celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(5)我们一到农场就开心地摘起苹果来。
On/Upn arriving at the farm，we set abut picking/set ut t pick apples jyfully.
(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
it作形式宾语
Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Yu might find it relaxing t bring yur small kid t a half-hur Stry Time while yu sit quietly in a crner with a gd bk.(2020·天津)
(2)What’s wrse，sme drivers，cyclists and pedestrians d nt think it vital t bserve(bserve) the traffic rules.
(3)He made it clear that he was nt interested in this subject.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。(应用文之建议信)
T imprve yur writing，yu’d better make it a rule t keep a diary every day.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
eq \x(A.n.人物 B.n.数字 C.n.身材 D.n.人影 E.n.图案)
1．She reprted the latest trade figures t her manager. B
2．Every wman wants a slim figure nwadays. C
3．Tsinghua University is hme t a great number f utstanding figures. A
4．I saw a figure appraching in the darkness. D
5．The wall was cvered with figures f birds and flwers. E
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I cngratulated him n winning an award in the talent shw.
2．The sngs f the virtual chir invlved a wide range f tpics.
3．The dctr tried t figure ut which treatment culd cure the patient f his ache.
4．I am grateful t yu fr giving me an pprtunity t try ut fr the play.
5.Equipment has a significant(significance) impact n the perfrmance f a band.
6．It’s typical f the cmpser t use stringed instruments.
7．His reactin t the prblem represented(represent) a scial phenmenn.
8．After getting thrugh with the cmpsitin，the band set ff fr the studi t recrd the new sng.
9．The aim f the prject is t encurage the yung t respect( respect) and fall in lve with flk music gradually.
10．His previus album reflected(reflect) his lve fr classical music and his satisfactin with his life.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(应用文之传统文化)
1．中秋节，农历的8月15日，是中国的一个传统节日，在这一天，不论一个中国家庭住在哪里(n matter where...)，他们都会全家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼(with复合结构)。
The Mid-Autumn Festival，which falls n August 15 by lunar calendar，is a traditinal Chinese festival.On this day，n matter where a Chinese family live，they will admire the mn and enjy mncakes with family members getting tgether.
2．我们已经把这一天吃月饼当作一个惯例。(make it＋adj./n.＋t d)
We have made it a rule t eat mncakes n this day.
3．这是因为月饼像满月一样圆(This is because...)，代表着家庭团聚(ding作状语)。这个节日应该被尊重并且被庆祝，因为它是中国文化的重要组成部分。
This is because mncakes are as rund as the full mn，representing family reunin.The festival shuld be respected and bserved because it’s an essential part f Chinese culture.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：ding 作定语或表语)
eq \x(agricultural，belief，frank，decrate，respect，jyful，range)
Peple celebrate festivals by hlding varius activities 1.ranging frm setting ff firewrks r firecrackers t dressing up in fancy cstumes fr marches.Sme festivals have religius rigins in memry f famus figures；sme are 2.agricultural festivals t shw gratitude fr harvesting crps；sme are festivals featuring traditins，in which custms still play a significant rle；while in thers traditins have faded away and they seem nt t reflect peple’s 3.beliefs r faiths.They are cmmercialized and taken advantage f by businessmen.On special ccasins，supermarkets are 4.decrated t create an atmsphere t encurage custmers t buy.T be 5.frank，peple are still missing the days when they gathered 6.jyfully and enjyed themselves with hmemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed ptates，rast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carls.Nt all festivals have abandned ld traditins.The Naadam Festival f the Inner Mnglia Autnmus is a gd example.Represented by wrestling，archery，and hrse racing，the festival is really exciting.Briefly，we shuld shw 7.respect fr gd traditins and it’s hrrible t frget ur rt abslutely.
练基础——单句语法填空
1．The by playing(play) ftball n the playgrund is my yunger brther.
2．By far，there have been many prblems remaining(remain) t be slved.
3．It was astnishing(astnish) t everyne that the curt had made such a decisin.
提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
在远处，骑着马的男孩们正在进行一场比赛。帐篷旁，穿着精致长袍的姑娘们正在优雅地跳舞。每年远近各地的人们都来参加那达慕大会。
In the distance，the bys riding hrses are having a race.Beside the tents，girls wearing fancy rbes are dancing gracefully.Every year，peple cming frm near and far attend the Naadam Festival.•express/ffer/send ne’s cngratulatins t sb.
向某人致以祝贺
a letter f cngratulatin贺信
•cngratulate vt.祝贺
cngratulate sb.n (ding) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺
•a full/wide range f...大范围的……，各种……
in/within the range f...在射程以内；在……范围内
beynd/ut f range f...在射程外；在……范围外
•range
包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动
•keep ne’s figure保持体形
•figure that...认为……；认定……
figure ut弄明白；计算出；想出
•be grateful t sb.fr sth.因某事而感激某人
be grateful t d sth.因做某事而感激
be grateful that...感激……
•I wuld be grateful if yu culd d...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
•gratitude n．感激之情；感谢
•significance n．重要性；重要意义
be f great significance非常重要；有重大意义
attach significance t...重视；认为……重要
•be significant (t)＝be f significance (t)对……来说很重要
•be typical f典型的，特有的
•It is typical f sb.t d sth.某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯好做某事
•typically adv.通常，一般；典型地；果然
•reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect n/upn思考；反省
•reflectin n．思考；映射；反射；倒影
n/upn reflectin仔细想来，经过慎重考虑
•be pleased t d sth.高兴地做某事；愿意做某事
be pleased with sth.对……高兴；对……满意
•please vt.使高兴；使满意
•pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的
•pleasure n．高兴；快乐；满意
•respect sb.fr sth.因为某事而尊敬某人
•have/shw respect fr sb.尊重某人
in every respect在各个方面
in many respects在许多方面
give ne’s respects t sb.向某人问候/致意
in respect f＝with respect t至于，关于；就……而言
•respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的
•respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消
set dwn放下；记下；让……下车
set up建立；准备；安排
set abut ding sth.着手做某事
set ut t d sth.着手做某事
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式短语、动名词短语或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it 作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。常用的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，cnsider，feel等。
技巧一点通
•现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。
•现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：mving，interesting，encuraging，exciting，inspiring，bring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astnishing等，这类分词有“令人……的”的含义，常修饰物。