高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS学案

Ⅰ. 词块记单词

Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. wear traditional costumes 穿传统服装

2. march along the streets 沿街游行

3. a wide range of origins各种各样的起源

4. share joy, gratitude, love, or peace 分享快乐、感激、友爱或者和平

5. the harvest festival丰收的节日

6. gather the crops in 收割庄稼

7. be grateful for the year's supply of food 感恩这一年食物的供应

8. decorate churches 装饰教堂

9. the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom典型的中国春节习俗

10. reflect people's wishes 反映人们的愿望

11. enjoy the relaxing atmosphere 享受轻松的气氛

12. on the Lunar New Year's Eve 在农历新年前夕；在除夕

13. in red envelopes 在红包里

14. wear fancy Mongolian robes 穿着华丽的蒙古袍

15. give a brief summary 做一个简短的总结

16. clap their hands 鼓掌

1. The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly. (congratulate)

2. The origin of this idiom and its original meaning are still unclear. (origin)

3. He often says that he doesn't believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others' religious freedom. (religion)

4. Technology is vital for agricultural development. With the development of science and technology, I do believe we will make great advances in agriculture. (agriculture)

5. I like to decorate my house with well­designed decorations, because I think they will make my rooms more artistic. (decorate)

6. The launch of China's first space lab module Tiangong­1 is of great significance. In other words, it is significant. (significant)

7. Although I have much belief in him, I don't believe this story. He is always telling us unbelievable things. (believe)

8. I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend. (faith)

9. What pleased the teacher was that he had made pleasing progress in his studies, which also brought great pleasure to himself. (please)

10. A respectable man is one who is worthy of being respected. (respect)

Ⅲ. 语境记短语

1. Although they are good friends, they have nothing in common with (没有共同之处) each other.

2. The performance given by Tony is so excellent except for (除了) a small mistake.

3. To be frank (坦率地说), I have no interest in the TV series that are broadcasting now.

4. The colour of the cloth will fade away (逐渐消失) little by little.

5. Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of (利用) the opportunity to join sports teams.

6. Once she was determined to study science, she carried it out in spite of (不管) various difficulties.

7. You shouldn't have been so rude to him. After all (毕竟), he didn't do anything wrong.

8. It is wise to dress up (穿上正装) before you go to a job interview as it helps to leave a good impression on interviewers.

9. A few minutes later the bomb went off (爆炸) destroying the vehicle.

10. Early in the morning, we set off (动身) for the farm for a visit.

Ⅳ. 公式练句型

1. 每个留学生都试图自己泡茶，茶室很快变得热闹起来。(with复合结构)

Soon the tea room became lively with every international student trying to make their own tea．

2. 无论他们面对多大的困难，他们总是尽一切努力克服它。(no matter＋疑问词)

No matter how great the difficulty they are faced with, they always make every effort to overcome it.

3. 科学技术的发展将使人们有可能搞清楚宇宙是如何形成的。(make it＋adj.＋for sb. to do)

The development of science and technology will make it possible for people to know how the universe came into existence.

4. 这个陌生人敲门敲得好像他已经是这儿的主人了！ (as if 引导状语从句)

The stranger knocks at the door as if he were master here already!

5. 这部影片将在本周日下午放映，持续两个小时，从4：00到6：00。

The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon, lasting two hours, from 4：00 to 6：00．

1. range n. 一系列；(变化或浮动的)范围、界限 vi. 包括(各种不同的人或物)；(在一定范围内)变化

[素养佳句]The team will hold a range of activities, some of which will appeal to you, including many matches.

球队将举办一系列的活动，其中一些将会吸引你，包括许多比赛。

——单句语法填空

①(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have  a low impact on the natural environment.

②(2021·全国乙卷)And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude (感谢)．

③When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed in the range of 60 km/h to 120 km/h.

④The price of the car was beyond our range, so we declined.

——词汇升级

In addition to these traditional activities, we have many different choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.

⑤In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wide/broad range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.

2. figure n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定

[素养佳句]As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.

至于中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，那一定是魏源，清朝后期的一位伟大的思想家。

——写出下列句中figure的词性及含义

①Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.              n. 数字

②Huang Tingjian was one of the famous historic figures in the period of the Northern Song Dynasty.              n. 人物

③(2020·天津卷7月)She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.              n. 身材

④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows. n. 人影

⑤(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs，” says Ehlers.              vt. 认为

——词汇升级

To help international students better understand our tea­drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school.

⑥To help international students better figure out our tea­drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school.

【联想发散】

表示“理解，明白”的短语还有：make sense of; be aware of; catch on; take in; make out; get across。

3. reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射

[素养佳句]There will be 500 works, which reflect the perfect combination of the traditional crafts and the contemporary ideas.

将有500幅作品，这些作品反映了传统工艺与当代理念的完美结合。

——单句语法填空

①The possible changes of the market need to be reflected on/upon before we act.

②Usually a child's behaviour is a reflection (reflect) of his family relationship and growth environment.

③(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)A row of reflective (reflect) boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.

——词汇升级

You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures.

④You should set aside some time to reflect on/upon your successes and failures.

4. represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于；表示；描绘；声称；说明

[素养佳句]I was once again selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year.

我再次被选中代表学校参加今年即将到来的比赛。

——单句语法填空

①(2020·江苏卷)They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative (represent) of those of most of us.

②Her greatest ambition was to represent (represent) her country at the Olympics.

③Linda and I, representing (represent) our class, will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.

——一句多译

(2019·全国Ⅱ卷写作)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。

④Representing our school, I'm very glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(represent)

⑤On behalf of our school, I'm very glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(on behalf of)

5. respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重 n. 方面；敬意；问候

[素养佳句]I was overcome with a mixture of respect and gratefulness.

我心里充满了尊敬和感激。

——单句语法填空

①The proposal given by our teacher is really excellent in all respects (respect)．

②Show your roommate that you have respect for his or her belongings.

③My ideal is to become a well­beloved tutor just like you all, and a respectable (respect) doctor as well.

④Chinese children grow up with warnings against wasting a single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers' labour.

——句式升级

Because the old professor was respected by everyone, he decided to make great contributions to the country.

⑤With everyone respecting him, the old professor decided to make great contributions to the country. (with＋宾语＋doing)

6. after all 毕竟；终究；别忘了

[素养佳句](2021·浙江卷6月写作)I thought I would tell the farmer the next day that I would continue my work. After all, I grew up.

我想第二天我要告诉农夫我要继续我的工作，毕竟我长大了。

——单句语法填空

①There were twelve of us in all for dinner.

②The outcome didn't surprise me at all.

——完成句子

③Actually my mum had asked whether she could post it on the Internet, because after all I was so embarrassed and looked so silly.

事实上，我妈妈问我是否可以把它放到网上，因为毕竟我很尴尬，看起来很傻。

④(2019·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Above all, I have a good command of English, so I have no trouble in communicating with others.

最重要的是，我的英语很好，所以我与别人交流没有问题。

⑤First of all, bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.

首先，记住你最好准时到达或者比约定的时间早一点到达。

7. set off 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；点燃

[素养佳句]Now it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in big cities on festivals.

现在大城市在节日里不允许燃放鞭炮。

——用适当的介词、副词填空

①The young man and his bride set out on a journey back to his native land.

②I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.

③On hearing the news, they set out/off for the earthquake­stricken area in no time.

④The researchers set up two cards, each of which had a set of symbols on them, like triangles or circles.

⑤You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

——一句多译

他开始设计他的主页。

⑥He set out to design his homepage. (set out)

⑦He set about designing his homepage. (set about)

8. 动词­ing形式短语作伴随状语

[素养佳句](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)The twins prepared the breakfast tray, adding a card they had made, and then carried the tray upstairs to their parents' bedroom.

这对双胞胎准备了早餐盘，加上一张他们做的卡片，然后把托盘拿到楼上他们父母的卧室。

动词­ing形式短语作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。

——单句语法填空

①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)He carried the popcorn on his small bike, going (go) from door to door to sell it.

②Seeing (see) nobody around, I ran away immediately.

③The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making (make) air conditioning unnecessary.

——句式升级

The children ran out of the room and they laughed and talked happily.

④The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking happily. (动词­ing形式短语作伴随状语)

选词填空

have faith in; take advantage of; in spite of; dress up; grateful; typical; significant; clap

1. For example, we are taking advantage of various online programmes  for  further study.

2. The girl loved every moment of getting dressed up and putting on the make­up.

3. I believe people no longer have faith in our ability to control our own future.

4. Feeling excited and grateful for the kids' help, he burst into tears and hugged them tightly.

5. The class clapped warmly as Mr Lee presented me with the reward.

6. The lecturer, Professor Wang, will mainly talk about the typical traditional Chinese musical instruments.

7. The result is significant for the future of the province.

8. Bravely I kept rushing in spite of the terrible pain.

Ⅰ. 语境猜词义

1. (2021·全国甲卷)In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin.              n. 出身

2. (2021·浙江卷1月)They're the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.              n. 方面

3. (2020·天津卷7月)Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e­mail, so you can pick it up.              n. 分部

Ⅱ. 一词多义

1. (2021·浙江卷6月)The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.              E

A. n. 数字　　　　B. n. 身材　C. n. 人物

D. v. 认为；认定　E. v. 理解

2. (2020·江苏卷)Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.              C

A. n. 行进　B. n. 游行　C. n. 进展　D. n. 进行曲

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It boasts a range of columns, of which Chinese Culture is my favourite.

它拥有一系列的专栏，其中“中国文化”是我最喜欢的。

2. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)No matter how difficult it was, no participants gave up halfway.

无论多难，没有参与者半途而废。

3. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Bernard was grateful to all of them for what they had done for him.

伯纳德感激他们为他所做的一切。

4. (2019·江苏卷写作)What's more, the traditional Chinese dress can't reflect the unique culture of our school．

更重要的是，传统的中国服装不能反映我们学校独特的文化。

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. Tu Youyou is one of the most influential figures (人物) at home and abroad.

2. His business develops so rapidly that he has set up more than ten branches (分店) in other cities.

3. The people gathered (聚集) round，curious to know what was happening.

4. Those athletes representing (代表) their countries are eager to win the Olympic Games.

5. One major feature (特点) of the area is that the public transport is not convenient.

6. The hotel offers a wide range (一系列) of facilities.

7. According to the tradition of this area, the bride's family organises the wedding (婚礼) ceremony.

8. I'm sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I'm writing this email to express my gratitude (感激之情) for your help.

9. Hoping for success without hard work is like trying to harvest (收获) where you haven't planted seeds.

10. During the Spring Festival in China, children often get lucky money in red envelopes (信封) from parents and relatives.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Orange trees are more than decoration (decorate); they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.

2. This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers carries special significance (significant)．

3. “Congratulations (congratulate)！But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis responded.

4. His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original (origin) creations.

5. One of my beliefs (believe) is that his devotion to his work deserves attention.

6. Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was absolutely (absolute) nothing!

7. His performance was brilliant in all respects (respect), so he was praised by his parents.

8. Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and joyful (joy) conversations.

9. It is a pleasure (please) and an honour for me and the whole class to have you teach us English in our school next semester.

10. After all, co­working spaces also typically (typical) use an open office layout.

Ⅲ. 补全句子

1. 欢迎大家来参加，欣赏电影，并发表自己的意见。(动词­ing形式短语作伴随状语)

Every one of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie and giving your own comments.

2. 我非常高兴，就像在天上飞一样。(as if引导的方式状语从句)

I am very pleased as if I were flying in the sky.

3. 全红婵受到各个年龄段的人的喜欢，那是因为她在这么小的年龄在奥运会上获得了一枚金牌。(That is because ...)

Quan Hongchan is loved by people of all ages. That is because she won a gold medal at the Olympic Games at such a young age.

4. 我们会发现自己每天处于一个令人兴奋的世界， 太阳明媚地照耀着， 树木长得郁郁葱葱， 各种颜色的花竞相开放。(with复合结构)

We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining brightly, trees growing better and flowers coming out with all kinds of colours.

5. 无论游客们多么小心， 他们的活动仍然会影响当地的环境。(no matter＋疑问词)

No matter how careful the tourists are, their activities will still affect the local environment.