高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations学案设计
展开1.dress (sb) up 穿上盛装;装扮
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
dress up as... 装扮成……;打扮成……
dress neself 自己穿衣
be dressed in 穿着……(表示穿的状态)
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/补全句子
①In my city,all children played this game,and they dressed up as cwbys.
②The girl next t yu is__dressed(dress) in blue.
③I’d like yu t__dress__up fr my birthday party tnight.
今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。
2.cngratulatin n.祝贺;恭喜 cngratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
[自主发现]
③Cngratulatins! 恭喜!祝贺!(常以复数形式出现,用以向某人祝贺)
④ffer/send cngratulatins t sb n sth向某人祝贺某事
⑤cngratulate sb n (ding) sth就某事向某人祝贺
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Cngratulatins(cngratulate) n yur 50th wedding anniversary!
②I cngratulate yu n what yu have achieved.
3.range n.一系列;范围;界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
eq \\ac(○,1)a range f... 一系列的;各种各样的
eq \\ac(○,2)ut__f/beynd ne’s range=ut f/beynd the range f sb 超过某人承受的范围;某人能力达不到的
eq \\ac(○,3) within the range f... 在……的范围之内
eq \\ac(○,4) range frm....=range 处于某范围内;在……到……的范围内变化
[巩固内化] 介词填空/补全句子
①The supermarket keeps a wide range f gds.Their prices range frm just nly a few yuan t several hundred yuan.
②Maybe the questin is ut__f/beynd__the__range__f human understanding.
或许这个问题超越了人类理解的范围。
③But few see everything that is within__the__range__f their visin.
但很少有人能看清视力范围内的每一件东西。
4. figure n.人物;数字;身材;画像;人影 v.认为;认定;估计;计算;理解
eq \\ac(○,1)figure sth in将某事物包括在内;计算在内
eq \\ac(○,2)figure ut 弄清楚;计算出
[巩固内化] 写出句中figure的词性和含义
①She is dieting t keep her figure althugh she is slim.n.身材
②Can yu read this figure? Is it a three r an eight?n.数字
③He was ne f the great figures f his age.n.人物
④I can’t figure ut why she said s.v.理解
5.gather vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割
eq \\ac(○,1)gather tgether/up 聚集;收拢
eq \\ac(○,2)gather rund/arund 围拢
eq \\ac(○,3)gather in 收割;收获
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①All the children gathered rund/arund the ld man t listen t his stries.
②Peple are grateful because their fd is__gathered(gather) fr the winter and the agricultural wrk is ver.
[思考] gather和cllect有何区别?
gather意为“聚集;集合”,表示把分散的人或物聚集到一起。cllect意为“收集;搜集”,表示精心地、有选择地收集。
6.grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的
eq \\ac(○,1)be grateful t sb fr sth 因某事而感激某人
eq \\ac(○,2)be grateful t__d sth 因做某事而感激
eq \\ac(○,3)I wuld be grateful if yu culd d... 如果你能……,我将感激不尽。
[巩固内化] 补全句子
①I wuld__be__grateful__if__yu__culd give me sme advice.
如果你能给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。
②I was__very__grateful and determined t repay him ne day.
我非常感激,决意改天一定要回报他。
7.decrate vt.装饰;装潢;授予……勋章/奖章 decratin n.装饰;装潢;装饰品
eq \\ac(○,1) 以……装饰……
eq \\ac(○,2)decrate sb fr 因为……而授某人勋章
[词块积累]
decrate a rm with flwers用花装饰房间
decrate a huse fr New Year 装饰房子过新年
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①The exhibitin hall is decrated with many paintings.
②The girl was decrated fr saving the child frm drwning.
8.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的;重要的 significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义 significantly adv.重大地,明显地,显著地;意味深长地;
eq \\ac(○,1)It__is__significant__that...(=significantly) ……很重要
eq \\ac(○,2)be very significant=be f great significance 有重大意义
eq \\ac(○,3)be f little/n significance 不太重要/不重要
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/补全句子
①The mst significant(significance) thing yu shuld keep in mind is that mst f the questins are easy if yu make use f crrect methds.
②His university was aware f the significance(significant) f his wrk.
③The prpsals she put frward in this reprt are__very__significant/are f__great__significance.
9.fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
fade ut (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡
fade in (声音、画面)逐渐清晰;渐强
[巩固内化] 副词填空
①The clsing music fades ut when the her rides ff int the sunset.
②He saw the mnitr black ut and then a few wrds faded in.
10.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的 typically adv.典型地;有代表性地;一向;总是
eq \\ac(○,1)be typical f... 是……特有的,是……的特点
eq \\ac(○,2)It is typical f sb t__d__sth 某人一向……;某人有做某事的习惯
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①It is typical f him t__take(take) hard jbs.
②It typically (typical) takes a day r tw,depending n size.
③She threw her hands int the air.“That is just typical f yu,isn’t it?”
spite f不顾;不管;尽管
①In spite f all his effrts he failed.
尽管他很努力还是失败了。
②In spite f the fact that it is snwing,she is ging ut fr a walk.
=Althugh/Thugh it is snwing,she is ging ut fr a walk.
尽管正在下雪,她仍然要出去散步。
[自主发现]
③in spite f+n. 尽管……
④in spite f the fact that...=althugh/thugh... 尽管……
[巩固内化] 补全句子
①He has mdern ideas in__spite__f his great age.
尽管他年事已高,但思想观念却很入时。
②In__spite__f__the__fact__that they are against it,we are ging n ding it.
不顾他们反对,我们继续干下去。
12.take advantage f利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
make use f 利用;使用
make gd/full/little use f 好好/充分/不充分利用
make the best f 充分利用
make the mst f 充分利用
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①He has made up his mind t make gd use f every minute t study.
②He’s jining the club in rder t take advantage f the thers.
13.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射;映射;思考 vi.思考 reflectin n.反射;反照;反映;映像;沉思,深思
eq \\ac(○,1)reflect sb/sth in sth (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
eq \\ac(○,2)reflect sth frm sth 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)
eq \\ac(○,3)reflect n sth 思考某事
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/补全句子
①The reasn why he is lst in reflectin (reflect) is that he is reflecting n the prblem,which is__reflected (reflect) in the list.
②I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cld drink in my hand and reflecting__n the day—a day f pure magic!
14.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信;信念 faithful adj.忠实的
eq \\ac(○,1)have faith in sb/sth 对某人/某事有信心
eq \\ac(○,2)lse faith in 不再信任;对……失去信心
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/补全句子
①Have faith in yurself,be faithful (faith) t yur wrk and faithfully (faith) live up t yur prmise and then yu are sure t succeed.
②He tld us nt__t__lse__faith__in urselves.
15.have sth in cmmn(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征;有共同点;共享……
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
have much/a lt/smething/little/nthing in cmmn (with...)(与……)有许多/一些/很少/毫无共同之处
in cmmn with... 与……一样;和……很像
[巩固内化] 补全句子
①They are brthers,but they have__nthing__in__cmmn.
他们虽然是兄弟,但毫无共同之处。
②In__cmmn__with__yu,I think the adventure will be a success.
与你一样,我也认为这次冒险将会是成功的。
16.pleased adj.高兴的
eq \\ac(○,1)be pleased t__d... 很高兴做某事
eq \\ac(○,2)be pleased with 对……很满意
eq \\ac(○,3)be pleased with neself 自鸣得意;飘飘然
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Bth girls were pleased with their new hairstyles.
②He seemed really pleased(please) that she was there.
③She seemed surprised and nt at all pleased t__see(see) him.
17.frank adj.坦率的;直率的
eq \\ac(○,1)be frank with sb 对某人坦率
eq \\ac(○,2)t__be frank 坦白说;坦率地说
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/补全句子
①Being friends means being frank with each ther.
②T__be__frank__with__yu,I dn’t really think yu’ve gt a chance.
坦白对你说,我认为你没有机会。
18.g ff爆炸;走火;离开
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
g thrugh 经历,经受;穿过;仔细检查;完成;用完
g ahead 前进;请说(做吧)
g ver 越过……;温习
g against 背叛;违背;违反
g by 走过(某处);(时间)过去;流逝
[巩固内化] 介副词填空
①A week went by befre he answered the letter.
②She went ver her lines befre the first night f the play.
③The ld man went thrugh tw wrld wars.
④Anyne wh des things that g against the law f nature will be punished.
⑤Please g ahead with yur stry; there wn’t be any mre interruptins(干扰).
19.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于;表现;描绘;正式提出
eq \\ac(○,1)represent sth t sb 向某人说明某事
eq \\ac(○,2) 把……描绘成
eq \\ac(○,3)represent neself t be... 自称是……
[词块积累]
represent the cuntry代表国家
represent the past,present,and future 象征过去、现在和将来
represent the lives f rdinary peple 表现普通人的生活
[巩固内化] 补全句子
①This idea has__been__represented__t all f us.这个想法已经向我们所有人都说明了。
②The stranger represented__himself__t__be a lawyer.
那个陌生人声称自己是律师。
20.set ff出发;动身;启程;使爆炸;引起
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
set ut 动身;起程;开始做……
set abut 着手做……
set aside 留出;对……置之不理
set dwn 写下;记下
set up 建立;创立;安排
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①A mnument was set up as a memrial t the dead sldiers.
②The mment she arrived hme,she set abut cleaning (clean) the huse.
→The mment she arrived hme,she set ut t__clean(clean) the huse.
21.brief adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的;简要的 briefly adv.短暂地;暂时地
eq \\ac(○,1)in brief 简言之;粗略地(着重突出重点)
eq \\ac(○,2)t__be brief 简而言之;长话短说
[词块积累]
give a brief reprt做一个简短的报告
make a brief visit 作短暂的访问
[巩固内化] 补全句子
In__brief,I have made up my mind t perfrm in the cncert.
→T__be__brief,I have made up my mind t perfrm in the cncert.
简言之,我已经决定在音乐会上演出了。
22. respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意;方面
eq \\ac(○,1)have respect fr sb=shw respect t sb尊重某人
eq \\ac(○,2)with respect 尊敬地;尊重地
eq \\ac(○,3)ut__f respect 出于尊重
,[词块积累]
respect yurself尊重你自己
win the respect f his students 赢得学生们的尊重
respect the ideas f thers 尊重别人的意见
[巩固内化] 补全句子
①If yu want t__be__respected,yu must respect__yurself first.
如果你想别人尊重你,那首先你必须尊重自己。
②As a general rule,always shw__respect__t/have__respect__fr peple lder than yu.就一般而言,总要尊敬比你年长的人。
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