英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever课前预习ppt课件
展开After Twenty Years
The shrt stry "After Twenty Years" is set in New Yrk n a cld, dark night. Mst peple have left wrk t g hme, and this part f the city is nw quiet. A pliceman wh is checking the area sees a man utside a shp. He ges up t the man and finds he has a scar n his face. They have a chat and the man starts t tell his stry.
"Twenty years ag tnight, " said the man, " I dined here at ' Big Je' Brady' s with Jimmy Wells, my best chum, and the finest chap in the wrld. He and I were raised here in New Yrk, just like tw brthers, tgether. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next mrning I was t start fr the West t make my frtune. Yu culdn' t have dragged Jimmy ut f New Yrk; he thught it was the nly place n earth. Well, we agreed that night (1) that we wuld meet here again exactly twenty years frm that date and time, n matter what ur cnditins might be r frm what distance we might have t cme. We figured(2) that in twenty years each f us ught t have ur destiny wrked ut and ur frtunes made, whatever they were ging t be. "
"It sunds pretty interesting, " said the pliceman. "Rather a lng time between meets, thugh, it seems t me. Haven' t yu heard frm yur friend since yu left? " "Well, yes, fr a time we crrespnded, " said the ther. "But after a year r tw we lst track f each ther. Yu see, the West is a pretty big prpsitin, and I kept hustling arund ver it pretty lively. But I knw (3) Jimmy will meet me here if he' s alive, fr he always was the truest, staunchest ld chap in the wrld. He' ll never frget. I came a thusand miles t stand in this dr tnight, (4) and it' s wrth it if my ld partner turns up. "(Excerpts frm "After Twenty Years" by O. Henry)
(1) that引导宾语从句;n matter what引导让步状语从句;what引导宾语从句。(2) that引导宾语从句,从句中含有“have sth dne”结构;whatever引导让步状语从句。(3) Jimmy will...为省略that的宾语从句;if引导条件状语从句;fr引导原因状语从句。(4) and连接并列句;if引导条件状语从句。
①be set in以……为背景②g up t走上前去③scar n. 伤疤④have a chat聊天⑤dine v. 进餐⑥chum n. 好朋友⑦chap n. 小伙子,家伙⑧make ne' s frtune发财
⑨drag v. 拖,拉pull v. 拉;扯;拖⑩n earth 在世界上;到底n the earth在地球上⑪distance n. 距离,间距⑫figure vt. 认为⑬ught t mdal verb应该,应当⑭destiny n. 命运,天命⑮hear frm 收到……的来信hear f听说
Step Ⅰ Factual readingRead the text carefully and chse the best answer.
1. Where des this stry happen? A. New Yrk. B. Lndn. C. Paris. D. Tky.
2. Why is the man with a scar n his face utside ' Big Je' Brady' s? A. Because he wants t dine with Jimmy Wells. B. Because he and Jimmy Wells agreed t meet here twenty years ag. C. Because he is the bss f ' Big Je' Brady' s. D. Because the plice fficer lets him d s.3. What can be inferred frm the secnd paragraph? A. The man with a scar n his face and Jimmy Wells are brthers. B. They used t dine here at ' Big Je' Brady' s. C. The man with a scar n his face must have made his frtune. D. He is thirty-eight and Jimmy was frty.
4. What is the writer' s purpse in writing the stry?
A. T tell us a shrt stry. B. T explain what real friendship is. C. T infrm us hw t make friends. D. T intrduce where t make a frtune.
答案 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A
Step Ⅱ Clze testFill in the blanks accrding t the text.
The shrt stry "After Twenty Years" is set 1. ____________New Yrk n a cld, dark night. A pliceman wh 2. ____________(check) the area sees a man utside a shp. He ges up t the man 3. ____________ chats with him. 4. ____________ man starts t tell his stry. Twenty years ag tnight, he dined here at ' Big Je' Brady' s with his friend Jimmy Wells. The next mrning he was 5. ____________ (start) fr the West t make his frtune. But Jimmy wuldn' t leave New Yrk. Hwever, they agreed that night that they wuld meet there again 6. ____________ (exact) twenty years frm that date and time, n matter what
is checking
their 7. ____________ (cnditin) might be r frm what 8. ____________ (distant) they might have t cme. 9. __________________ they were ut f tuch with each ther fr a lng time, he knew Jimmy wuld meet him here if he was alive, fr he always was the 10. ____________ (true) , staunchest ld chap in the wrld.
Althugh/ Thugh
1. patience n. 耐心
·tw drps f patience(教材P42)两滴耐心·Yu shuld have patience with children. 对待儿童要有耐心。·He gave up in the end fr lsing patience with the task. 最终他因为对这项任务失去耐心而放弃了。·The dctr is very patient with his patients. 那位大夫对病人十分有耐心。
►单句语法填空/一句多译①The ld granny talked endlessly, but we listened t her with great ____________(patient) . ②他只不过是个小孩子,所以你必须对他耐心点。→He is just a small child, s yu must _____________________ him.→He is just a small child, s yu must _____________________ him.
be patient with
have patience with
单词一族patient adj. 耐心的用法总结(1) have patience with 对……有耐心lse patience with 对……失去耐心(2) be patient with 对……有耐心
2. anxius adj. 焦虑的,不安的
·the ability t wait withut becming anxius r angry(教材P42)等待但不会变得焦虑或气愤的能力·We are anxius fr the news f yur safe arrival. 我们渴望得到你安全到达的消息。·She is anxius t g t cllege nw, but anxius abut/ fr nt passing the Cllege Entrance Examinatin. 她现在渴望上大学,但又担心不能通过高考。►选词填空:eager, anxius①Zhu Yang is ____________ t knw the result f the exam, fr he' s ____________ t be admitted int the university.
►单句语法填空②The drught had lasted several mnths and it made farmers anxius ____________ the harvest.③I was tld the Learning Center prvides help fr students and I' m anxius ____________ (get) help frm yu.►句型转换④She tk the dress ut f the package and tried it n with anxiety, nly t find it didn' t fit.→____________, she tk the dress ut f the package and tried it n, nly t find it didn' t fit.
单词一族anxiusly adv. 焦急地;忧虑地anxiety n. 焦虑,忧虑,担心用法总结be anxius fr 渴望得到be anxius abut/ fr 为……担心/忧虑be anxius t d sth 渴望/急于做某事
3. distance v. 使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系n. 距离,间距
· use a past tense t distance yurself frm the suggestin...(教材P43)……或者用一个过去时态撇清你与这个建议的关系……·The twer being built in the distance will be cmpleted in tw mnths.远处正在建的塔两个月后完成。·The picture lks better at/ frm a distance. 这幅画从稍远处看起来更好看。·At a distance f six miles yu can' t see much.距离6英里以外的东西你很难看清。·Yu' d better keep yur distance frm the dg. 你最好离那条狗远点。
►单句语法填空/补全句子①What is the ____________ (distant) between the sun and the earth?②On a clear day yu can see the temple __________________(在远处) .③She was warned t ________________________(离……远一点) Charles if she didn' t want t get hurt.④When he retired, he tried __________________________________(使自己置身于政治之外) .
in the distance
keep her distance frm
t distance himself frm plitics
单词一族distant adj. 疏远的,遥远的用法总结distance neself/ sb/ sth frm 使自己/某人/某物与……疏远in the distance 在远处at/ frm a distance 稍远处;隔一段距离at a distance f 在……的距离keep ne' s distance frm 与……保持一定的距离
4. crrespnd v. 通信
·"Well, yes, fr a time we crrespnded, " said the ther. (教材P45)“哦,是的,我们有一段时间通信。”·I crrespnded with Mary in the past several mnths when she tk care f my mther.在玛丽照顾我母亲的几个月里,我和她一直通信。·I assure yu my actins will crrespnd with/ t my wrds. 我向你保证,我将言行一致。
►单句语法填空/补全句子①Yur accunt f events crrespnds ____________ hers.②The British jb f Lecturer crrespnds rughly ____________ the US Assciate Prfessr.③I ______________________________________ until I graduated frm the university.我跟他保持通信直到大学毕业。
kept crrespnding with him
用法总结crrespnd with 与……通信;和……相一致,相符合crrespnd with/ t 和……相一致,相似;相当于
5. strike v. (struck, struck) 划火柴;(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;打,击中;打动,吸引;想起;(时钟)敲响n. &vi. 罢工
·When yu struck the match t light yur cigar I saw it was the face f the man wanted in Chicag. (教材P46)当你划火柴点燃雪茄时,我看到那是芝加哥通缉的人的脸。►写出下列句中加黑单词的含义①A stne struck me n the head. ____________②A gd idea struck the manager at the meeting. ____________③The visitrs were struck by the beauty f the cuntry. ____________
►单句语法填空/补全句子④What ____________(strike) me mst was the enthusiasm f the lcal peple.⑤It struck me ____________ he was n business in Shanghai.⑥It is reprted that the wrkers are ____________________.据报道这些工人正在罢工。
用法总结(1) sth strike(s) sb 某人想到某事It strikes sb t It strikes sb that... 某人想到(做)……strike sb in/ n the+身体部位 击打某人某部位(2) be/ g n strike 在/举行罢工
1. be set in以……为背景
·The shrt stry "After Twenty Years" is set in New Yrk n a cld, dark night. (教材P44)短篇小说《二十年后》以一个寒冷、漆黑的晚上的纽约为背景。►用适当的介词或副词填空/翻译句子①The schl has set ____________ a special class t help pr students. ②She set ____________ clearing up after the party. ③这个故事以美国西北部的太平洋为背景。_______________________________________________________________
The stry is set in the Pacific Nrthwest f the United States.
短语记牢set up 建立,创建,开办set ut t d sth/ set abut ding sth 开始做某事set dwn 写下,记下
2. make ne' s frtune发财
·The next mrning I was t start fr the West t make my frtune. (教材P44)第二天早上我打算离开去西部发财。►补全句子①T be hnest, yu' ll ________________ ut f it. 老实说,你可以从中赚一大笔钱。②Yung peple lng _____________________ in the wrld. 年轻人渴望寻求发财之道。③These tw brthers decided t g t big cities ____________________. 这两兄弟决定去大城市碰碰运气。④They went abrad _________________________ by ding business. 他们到国外做生意发了财。
make a frtune
t seek their frtune
t try their frtune
t make their frtune
短语牢记make a/ ne' s frtune 碰运气,发财seek ne' s frtune 寻求发财之道try ne' s frtune 碰碰运气
3. turn up(意外地或终于)出现;调大
·I came a thusand miles t stand in this dr tnight, and it' s wrth it if my ld partner turns up. (教材P45)我今晚从千里之外赶来站到这扇门里,如果我的老伙伴出现就值了。►补全句子①It ________________________ than I had expected. 结果比我预料的好得多。②Yu can always ____________________________ if yu meet with difficulty. 如果遇到困难,你总是可以找他帮忙。③We arranged t meet at the cinema at 7: 30, but he failed __________________. 我们约定7点30分在电影院见面,但他没来。
turned ut far better
turn t him fr help
短语记牢turn ut 结果是,证明是turn in 上交,交还turn t 求助于;转向
We figured that in twenty years each f us ught t have ur destiny wrked ut and ur frtunes made, whatever they were ging t be. (教材P44)我们认为二十年后我们每一个人都应该掌握了自己的命运,创造了自己的财富,无论财富是多少。
【分析】whatever引导让步状语从句,其相当于n matter what,意为“不管什么,无论什么”。
【总结】 whatever/ whever/ whichever这一类词既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句;而hwever/ wherever/ whenever一般只引导让步状语从句。·Whatever yu d, yu can' t g against nature. 无论你做什么,都不能违背自然规律。(让步状语从句)·Nw that I have passed my exams, I can d whatever I like. 既然我考试及格了,可以做任何我喜欢的事了。(名词性从句)·He can answer the questin hwever hard it is. 无论问题有多难,他都能回答。(让步状语从句)
句型转换①Only when we match ur wrds with actins can we make a difference in anything that we hpe t accmplish. →Only when we match ur wrds with actins can we make a difference in ____________ we hpe t accmplish. ②Whichever rad yu take, it will lead yu t the statin. →________ ________ ________ rad yu take, it will lead yu t the statin.
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