2020-2021学年Unit 4 Friends forever课文配套课件ppt
展开Befre readingBest friends frever sng.mp4
Listen t the sng.
Think abut the fllwing questins and try t answer them.
What were the ways f making friends in the past?What are the ways f making friends nwadays?Tell the class the advantages and disadvantages f them.
Brainstrming
1 Lk at the questins abut friendship and tick yur answers.
Wrk in grups
Nw wrk in grups and find ut the mst ppular answers. Share yur grup's result with the class.
2 Lk at the title f the passage, and try t answer the fllwing questins.
What des click refer t?Why is there a questin mark in the title?
1 Click usually means “click the muse n the cmputer”. In the title, it means “find a friend n line”.2 The questin mark means whether it is a real friend, it's unknwn.
3 Read the passage and find ut the authr’s pinins abut nline friendship.
4 Read again. Try t divide (分) the passage int parts t match the main ideas.
The advantages and disadvantages f making friends nline.
Ways f making friends at present
Part 1 Para. 1
Part 2 Para. 2-3
Part 3Para. 4-8
Ways f making friends in the past
T prve that making friends was easier in the past.T illustrate hw it is better t make friends nline.T persuade peple t abandn traditinal ways f making friends.T discuss the advantages and disadvantages f making friends nline.
4 Chse the authr's purpse in writing the passage.
Ways f making friends
1 mving t a new twn 2 writing letters 3 maintain friendships 4 share their interests
5 Cmplete the diagrams with expressins frm the passage.
Peple lst track f their friends after 1_______.The nly way t stay in tuch was 2________.
It’s easy t 3_________ with scial media tls.Online, peple can easily make new friends with thse wh 4_________.
Online friendship: real r nt?
It can be real if peple5________ nline.
It might nt be real because scial media desn’t present6_______, and pepletend t 7______.
5 exchange true persnal infrmatin 6 the whle truth abut a persn7 pst nly psitive updates
Why des the authr say “But this desn’t mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwater”? D yu knw f any similar sayings in Chinese?
Think & Share
Because althugh technlgy has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same.I knw ther similar saying, such as, everything hastw sides.
2. D yu prefer t make friends nline? Why?
I dn't prefer t make friends nline. Becausealthugh it's interesting t knw a stranger thrugh the Internet, nly a few f us have succeeded in getting a real gd friend in this way. Mst f us have been cheated. Sme f us even have cmmitted crimes with the friends nline. S we shuld be careful f making friends nline.
Language pints (P38-39)
While Reading
1 Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f yur friends?What if the nly way f getting news frm faraway friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered?
句意:如果搬到新城镇意味着失去朋友的联系,你会有什么感觉?如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法是写一封花了很长时间才能送达的信,那该怎么办呢?
= t take smething,especially gds r letters,t a place
1 The package was delivered this mrning.2 She was delivered f a healthy baby yesterday.3 She is due t deliver a lecture n genetic engineering.
deliver 还有“发表演说,分娩”之意。delivery rm指“产房”。
Answers:1 包裹是今天早上送来的。2 她昨天生下一个健康的男孩儿。3 根据安排她要做一个关于遗传工程的讲座。
deliver意为“递送, 派送”,名词为delivery。
lse track f 指与...失去联系,跟不上进展。也可指“忘记”。
1 We tk a walk alng the river and ttally lst track f time.2 He's lst all track f her since they left schl.
Answers:1 我们沿着河岸散步, 完全忘了时间。2 自毕业后, 他完全失去了和她的联系。
例:他试图对我的问题避而不答。 He tried t avid answering my questins.
拓展接动词的-ing形式作宾语的常用动词有:admit承认,advise建议,allw允许,avid避免,delay推迟,enjy喜欢,escape逃脱,finish完成,imagine想象,include包括,keep保持,mind介意,miss错过,permit允许,practise练习,risk 冒险,resist抵抗,suggest建议
Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f yur friends?
在本句if引导的条件状语从句中,mve的动名词形式做主语,动词mean表示“意味着”,其后跟动名词做宾语。
2 Thanks t advances in technlgy,hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly.
句意:由于科技的进步,我们如何交朋友和与朋友保持联系的方式已经发生了很大的变化。
拓展形容词为 significant重要的; 有重大意义的,名词为 significance重要性;意义
significantly,adv.意为“重大地,显著地”,英文释义by a large amunt r in a way that is easily nticeable。
从significant,significantly,significance中选择一词填空。1 Time wuld appear t be the factr in this whle drama. 2 The authrities attached much t his visit.3 She lked up at me , raising an eyebrw.
significant
significantly
significance
thanks t:“由于、多亏、幸亏”,多表示正面的、好的原因或缘由,有时也用来表达不好的理由或讥讽的口气。due t:“由于、因为、因……造成”,它所指的原因直接造成了句中所说的后果;除了作状语和定语之外,还可在be动词之后作表语,这一点与其他几个短语不同。because f:“由于、幸亏”,多表示正面的、好的原因或缘由。
辨析:thanks t,due t和because f
thanks t,意为“多亏,幸亏”。
1 limitatins n space, many tpics f actual substance have been left ut.
2 The research institute refused t give up the prject merely the 1ack f skilled persnnel. 该研究所不肯仅仅由于缺乏熟练的技术人才就放弃 那一项工程项目。
因篇幅所限,有很多实质性的课题都被省略了。
3 these new treatments, peple with high bld pressure can live lng and active lives. 多亏有了这些新的治疗方法,有高血压的人能够长 寿、过上积极的生活。
从thanks t,due t,because f 中选择一词填空。
3 Nwadays,we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch with the peple that we want t remain friends with.Scial media tls let us see what ur friends are up t and maintain friendships.
句意:如今,我们可以周游世界,仍然可以与我们想要成为朋友的人保持联系。社交媒体让我们了解我们的朋友在做什么,并保持友谊。
e.g. They mved away five years ag, but we still stay in tuch with each ther. 他们五年前就搬走了,但我们仍然保持联系。
stay in tuch with 与……保持联系
e.g. What's he been up t lately? 他最近在忙什么?
be up t 忙着做某事
maintain v. 保持,维持英文释义t make smething stay the same
e.g. Maintaining yur current weight thrugh exercise and healthy eating is imprtant.通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是很重要的。
4 But when yu “friend” peple nline,des this mean that they really are yur friends?
句意:但是当你在网上“找朋友”的时候,这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友?
e.g. He elbwed his way thrugh the crwd.他在人群中挤出一条路。
friend 由名词转换为动词使用,词性转换是最常用的一种构词法。
5 But this desn’t mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwater.Althugh technlgy has changed the way we acquire friends,the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same.
句意:这并不意味着我们应该不分良莠,一起抛掉。虽然科技改变了我们交朋友的方式,但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然存在。
thrw the baby ut with the bathwater 意为“不分良莠一起抛掉”。
e.g. In lking at this prblem, thugh, we didn't wantt thrw the baby ut with the bathwater.在这个问题上,我们不能不分良莠一起抛掉。
acquire v. 获得,得到英文释义t get smething,fr example by buying it r being given it
e.g. Hw can such a large quantity f knwledge be acquired?如此大量的知识如何被获取?
althugh 引导让步状语从句。在复合句中作让步状语的从句称为让步状语从句。让步状语从句可置于句首,也可置于句尾。让步状语从句通常由thugh,althugh,even thugh,even if,as,while等引导。Thugh 和althugh 通常可互换使用,但thugh 不如althugh正式。
e.g. Althugh he has limited technical knwledge, the ld wrker has a lt f experience.尽管他的技术知识有限,但这位老工人有着很丰富的经验。
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