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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section A课前预习课件p
展开Warming up
Have yu ever been t an amusement park? Tell us abut the funny thing yu remember!
ferris wheel
merry-g-rund
pirate ship
Leading-in
suggest v. 建议;提议 staff n. 管理人员;职工grape n. 葡萄central adj. 中心的;中央的
nearby adj. 附近的;邻近的 adv. 在附近;附近pardn me 抱歉;对不起;什么,请再说一遍mail v. 邮寄;发电子邮件 n. 邮件;信件east adj. 东方的;东部的 adv. 向东;朝东 n. 东;东方
Read the cnversatin and answer the questins belw.
1. Why did Alice nt want t g n the new ride? Hw did she feel after the ride?
2. What is special abut Uncle Bb’s restaurant? Shuld Alice and He Wei get there early fr dinner? Why?
Because she was afraid. She fund the ride fun and she was glad that she tried it.
A rck band plays there every evening.Yes. The restaurant is always busy, s they shuld get there early t get a table.
[Alice and He Wei are in Space Wrld.] Alice:I wnder where we shuld g next. He Wei: Hw abut that new ride ver there? Alice: Well.. it lks scary.He Wei: Cme n! I prmise it’ll be exciting! If yu're scared, just shut r hld my hand.[ After the ride...]Alice: Yu were right! That was fun! I was scared at first, but shuting did help.He Wei: See,that wasn't s bad, right? Yu never knw until yu try smething. Alice: Yes, I'm s glad I tried it!He Wei: D yu want t g t Water Wrld nw?Alice:Sure,but I'm getting hungry.D yu knw where we can get sme gd fd quickly?He Wei: Of curse! I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water Wrld. It serves delicius fd. Alice: Great! Let's g!
Fun Times Park — Always a Fun Time!
Scene 1Scene 2Scene 3Scene 4
A: They ask a staff persn when the band starts.B: They decide n which ride t try first.C: They talk abut hw they feel after the ride.D: They find ut smething special abut a restaurant.
Task 1: Read and match each scene with the main idea.
befre the ride
after the ride
in Space Wrld
n the way t Water Wrld
at Uncle Bb’s
Grasp the main line f the article by understanding the scene change.
d表强调,其结构为“助动词d/des/did+动词原形”,意为“务必;确实”,助动词d随主语的人称、数和句子的时态变化而变化。
suggest v. “建议;提议” suggest sth. (t sb.) (向某人)提议某事suggest ding sth. 建议做某事
[On their way t Water City Restaurant. Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bb’s. ]Alice: Lk! This restaurant lks interesting. The sign says a rck band plays here every evening.He Wei: Why dn't we cme back here fr dinner later? Let's ask what time the band starts playing.[Alice and He Wei walk up t a staff persn at the dr.]He Wei: Excuse me, culd yu tell us when the band starts playing this evening? Staff: Eight ’clck.The restaurant is always busy at that time, s cme a little earlier t get a table.He Wei: OK. Thank yu!
a little修饰比较级earlier, 意为早一点儿。比较级前常用much(……得多),a little/a bit(一点儿),even(甚至),still(更加)等修饰,表示程度。
Uncle Bb's 相与于 Uncle Bb's restaurant。 当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等的名词时,该名词通常省略。at the dctr’s (ffice) 在诊所
Underline the questins r statements in the cnversatin that ask fr infrmatin. Rewrite them in a different way.
e.g. I wnder where we shuld g next. Culd yu tell me where we culd g next?
1. D yu knw where we can get sme gd fd quickly? I wnder where we can get sme gd fd quickly.
2. Excuse me, culd yu tell us when the band starts playing this evening? We’d like t knw when the band starts playing this evening.
3. D yu want t g t Water Wrld nw?
Culd yu please tell me if yu want t g t Water Wrld nw?
Are they direct r indirect questins?
Direct VS Indirect questins
1. In a direct questin, the verb cmes befre the subject. e.g. Where shuld we g next?2. In an indirect questin, the subject cmes befre the verb. e.g. I wnder where we shuld g next.
Grammar Fcus
We knw him.
We knw he likes English.
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,同时有一个连接词引导。
什么是宾语从句的三要素?
引导词:当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,疑问词就是引导词,此时疑问词在宾语从句中作一定的句子成分,不可省略。
1.that (表陈述语序,通常可以省略) 2.whether/if (表疑问语气,意为“是否”) 3.连接代词 wh whm whse what which 4. 连接副词 when why where hw
1. that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不充当成分时,可以省略。I hear (that) he will be back in an hur.He said (that) he missed us very much.
2.由从属连词 if, whether引导的宾语从句
I want t knw if/whether she is right.They didn’t knw whether Tm culd cme back r nt.
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否” if/whether可互换。
注:以下几种情况只能用whether。1.与r nt 连用时。2.和动词不定式连用时。3.所引导的从句作介词宾语时。
3.由连接代词 wh, whm, whse, which, what和连接副词 where, hw, why, when引导的宾语从句
D yu knw whse bk it is?2. Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting.3. Culd yu tell me why the train is late?4. He asked wh culd answer the questin.
不论从句由什么引导词引导,也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句一律用陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。 如:We dn’t knw when will they arrive. (×)We dn’t knw when they will arrive. (√)Culd yu tell me wh is he waiting fr? (×)Culd yu tell me wh he is waiting fr? (√)
注意:当疑问代词what/wh在特殊疑问句中作主语时,该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序,所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。“What’s wrng with the TV?” Tm asks. = Tm asks what’s wrng with the TV.
在宾语从句中,谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约,一般要遵循以下三条原则:1.如果主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,则宾语从句可根据实际需要选用时态。如:Mary says she will cme back sn.Will yu tell us which places yu visited during the vacatin?
时态:遵循时态呼应原则
2.如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如:He said that he played cmputer games last night. I knew she had cleaned the classrm already.3.如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等,多用一般现在时。如:He said time is mney.Our teacher tld us that light travels much faster than sund.
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句,但简化必须符合以下两种条件:1.简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词;2.原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。
I want t knw hw I get there. → I want t knw hw t get there.
what t d next
I dn't knw what I shuld d next.(改为简单句)→I dn't knw _________________________.
1. He asked me _______ I culd sing the sng “My Heart will G On.” A. if B. weather C. what D. that2. They dn’t knw _______ their parents are. A. that B. what C. why D. which
Rewrite the questins t make them mre plite.
1. Where can I buy sme grapes r ther fruit? __________________________________________________________________ 2. Hw des this CD player wrk? __________________________________________________________________3. Hw d I get t the Central Library? __________________________________________________________________4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby pen n Mndays? __________________________________________________________________
Culd yu please tell me where I can buy sme grapes r ther fruit?
Excuse me, d yu knw hw this CD player wrks?
Can yu tell me hw t get t the Central Library?
I wnder if the Italian restaurant nearby is pen n Mndays.
What shuld each persn ask in the fllwing situatins?
1. Tim is very hungry.
Culd yu tell me where I can get smething t eat?_________________Excuse me, can yu tell me hw I can get t a nearby restaurant?_______Pardn me, d yu knw if there’s a restaurant arund here?___________
2. Sally needs t mail a letter. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
Excuse/Pardn me, culd yu please tell me where the pst ffice is?
I’d like t knw where I can buy sme stamps.
D yu knw where the nearest pst ffice is?
3. Helen needs t knw when the bike shp clses. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
Excuse/Pardn me, culd yu please tell me when the bike shp clses?
D yu happen t knw when the bike shp clses?
I’d like t knw when the bike shp clses.
4. Ben is wndering if there’s a bank in the shpping center. __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
I’m wndering if there’s a bank in the shpping center.
D yu knw whether there’s a bank in the shpping center?
Culd yu please tell me if there’s a bank in the shpping center?
Write fur questins that a turist might ask abut yur twn/ city. Then rle-play cnversatins with yur partner.
Sure. Yu g east alng this street ...
Excuse me, culd yu please tell me where the nearest bank is?
1. __________________________________________________________________2. __________________________________________________________________3. __________________________________________________________________4. __________________________________________________________________
Excuse me, d yu knw where I can buy a lcal phne card?
Pardn me, culd yu tell me where the central bus statin is?
Culd yu please tell me where the nearest supermarket is?
Excuse me, is there a fast fd restaurant nearby?
Rle-play this cnversatin with yur partner!
1. — Culd yu tell me ______ yu’d like me t pay yu? — Yu’ d better use mbile payment. A. hw B. why C. whether D. what2. — Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _______? — Yes. She said we shuld meet there at nine. A. which was the way t the statin B. why we shuld meet at the statin C. when we shuld get t the statin D. wh we shuld meet at the statin
3. —Hi,Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _____________? —Yes. She said we shuld meet there at nine. A. which was the way t the statin B. why we shuld meet at the statin C. when we shuld get t the statin D. wh we shuld meet at the statin
4.—Karl Marx is a great thinker. D yu knw ? —In 1818. A. where he was frm B. when he was brn C. hw he learned freign languages 5.—I wnder Jane gets n s well with her classmates. —Because she always cares much abut thers. A. whether B. hw C. when D. why
He made a __________ (suggest) that we shuld all g fr a picnic.The biggest shpping mall is in the _________ (centre) area f the city.The wden huse is in the _________ (east) side f the island. The dctr suggests _________ (spend) mre time with ur family.Tm’s uncle lives _______ (附近).
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