2020—2021年浙江省绍兴市九年级上学期英语10月月考试卷附答案
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这是一份2020—2021年浙江省绍兴市九年级上学期英语10月月考试卷附答案,共16页。试卷主要包含了下面你将听到5段短对话,听对话,听独白,答复以下问题,书面表达 〔此题20分〕等内容,欢迎下载使用。
九年级上学期英语10月月考试卷
一、下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确答案。〔每题1分〕
1.How does Cindy learn about the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. By watching TV. B. By using the Internet. C. From her Chinese friend's emails.
2.Where is the man going?
A. To an restaurant. B. To a hospital. C. To a Post office.
3.What does the girl think of the boy's method?
A. It's exciting. B. It's useful. C. It's strange.
4.How many meals did Gary have a day?
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6
5.How long will it take the woman to get there on foot?
A. About fifteen minutes. B. About thirty minutes. C. About twenty minutes.
二、听对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从每题A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个与你所听到的对话内容相符的问题的答案。〔每题2分〕
6.听下面材料,答复第下面小题。
〔1〕How much does the man need to pay for the gifts?
A.39 yuan.
B.50 yuan.
C.100 yuan
〔2〕Whom has the man bought flowers for?
A.His kids.
B.His daughters.
C.His wife.
7.听下面材料,答复下面小题
〔1〕What does the girl think of making foreign pen pals?
A.Boring.
B.Difficult.
C.Helpful.
〔2〕What does the man ask the girl to do to improve her listening skills?
A.Learn English songs.
B.Listen to VOA or BBC
C.Listen carefully in class.
〔3〕How many problems does the girl have?
三、听独白,答复以下问题。〔每题2分〕
8.每段独白后有几个小题,从每题A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个与你所听到的独白内容相符的问题的答案。
〔1〕Where does the speaker live?
A.In Beijing.
B.In Shanghai.
C.In Guangzhou.
〔2〕Which place is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.The Great Wall.
B.The Summer Palace.
C.The Water world.
〔3〕What kind of language are many people in Beijing learning?
A.French.
B.English.
C.Japanese.
〔4〕What are the people in Beijing like?
A.Serious.
B.Friendly.
C.Shy.
〔5〕Which is NOT the speaker's advice?
A.Learning about the traffic in Beijing.
B.Learning about the weather in Beijing.
C.Learning Chinese before you come to China.
四、完型填空〔此题有15小题,每题1分,共计15分〕
9.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
Start Today
"What can you do when you have done nothing but mess up your whole life long?" These were the words I heard when I 1 the TV the other day. They were coming from one of the talk shows 2 are so popular on TV these days. I started to turn the channel but the words I had 3 make me stop for a moment. I 4 the speaker of them. He couldn't have been more than 18 years old, but already he was writing off (认为) his life as a useless waste.
I wanted to shout at him, "You're not 5 yet!"
It is 6 sad that so many people cannot get beyond(摆脱) their pasts and live 7 the present. There are so many people like that talk show guest. There are people still in their teens 8 their lives are over. There are people in their twenties who already think they have 9 the boat to success and happiness. There are people in their thirties and forties who sit around complaining that life has passed them by. I want to shout to them all, "Wake up! You're still 10 ! What have you done today?" If you want a happy life, you can't dwell on(纠缠于) your past 11 . If you want joy and love in your life, you have to choose them today. God gives us a new chance at life every time we wake up in the morning. It is up to us to catch it.
Today 12 be the beginning of a new life for each of us. We can choose joy right now. We can share love today. We can start to live happily at this moment. It doesn't matter how hard our past has been. Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of 13 . It doesn't matter if we are eight 14 eighty—we can still make our lives 15 . Life isn't over until your last heartbeat. Start today, then, to make your heart beat with joy, love and light.
1. A. turned down
B. turned off
C. turned on
D. turned up
2. A. when
B. that
C. one
D. what
3. A. heard
B. found
C. seen
D. listened to
4. A. looked up
B. looked after
C. looked for
D. looked at
5. A. death
B. dead
C. die
D. died
6. A. so
B. so a
C. such
D. such a
7. A. at
B. with
C. in
D. to
8. A. think
B. thinking
C. thinks
D. to think
9. A. taken
B. caught
C. missed
D. lost
10. A. alive
B. living
C. lively
D. lovely
11. A. joy
B. mistakes
C. things
D. ideas
12. A. must
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. can
13. A. pain
B. happiness
C. sadness
D. challenge
14. A. and
B. to
C. or
D. between
15. A. wonderfully
B. wonder
C. wondered
D. wonderful
五、阅读理解〔此题有15小题,每题2分,共计30分〕
10.阅读理解
Still remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them.
①
Hush now, my little one.
Hush now, my sunshine.
Hush now, piece of my heart.
Go to sleep, my little one.
Go to sleep, my love.
Go to sleep, piece of my heart.
Sleep, my little one,
While I sing to you.
Sleep, my little one,
Who is already asleep.
②
My mama feeds me,
And washes my fur.
The first thing I see every morning is her.
The last thing I kiss every night is her face.
My mama is the very best one,
And sings like a bird,
And knows how I feel.
When I don't say a word,
My mama is warm.
③
I can set the table.
I can sweep the floor.
I can wash my clothes
And count to forty-four.
I can wash dishes.
And clean my bedroom.
There is so much I can do.
Now ask you.
〔1〕The first poem is sung to _____.
〔2〕What do you think of "I" in the third poem?
A.Helpful.
B.Lucky.
C.Crazy.
D.Shy.
〔3〕What are the three poems mainly about?
A.Food and health.
B.Hobbies and sports.
C.Family and love.
D.Animals and humans.
11.阅读理解
The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.
United Kingdom
Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every new year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.
United States
The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.
Australia
The Chinese new year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.
Singapore
The family dinner on new year's eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
〔1〕At the Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to _________.
A.say hello to the traditional new year
B.refuse a good chance
C.tell others they are alone
D.share different cultures
〔2〕Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except _________.
B.lion dances
C.trick or treat
D.dragon boat races
〔3〕In Singapore, Chinese families don't hold the new year dinner at a restaurant but at home because___________.
A.they want to keep Chinese tradition
B.the restaurant is far away
C.they moved there from other places
D.they were born in Singapore
〔4〕After reading the passage above, we might say__________.
A.all parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival
B.the Chinese new year is celebrated only in China
C.celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries
D.Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival
12.阅读理解
When I was young, I read many kinds of books, including fairy tales. Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful. So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.
As I grew up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important to make someone good. I remember a friend of mine, Janie, who was so beautiful that every classmate wanted to talk with her, but she was very arrogant(傲慢的).
She believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one. My poor friend! But she learned a good lesson: inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. After she learned that, she changed her attitude and made friends again.
Whenever I see TV advertisements, I feel that these things make us believe beauty is very important—especially physical attractiveness (引人注目). Although we say that inner beauty is more valuable, we often look to plastic surgery〔整形手术〕to make us more beautiful. It seems to be a popular in plastic surgery. It is surprising to realize the number of people who try it is increasing day by day.
We know good-looking guys usually get higher scores on job interviews. So, what is real beauty? I want to say that inner beauty is the real one because if someone has beauty in his soul, he looks like a really beautiful person.
The beauty looked at with eyes doesn't last forever. Instead of concentrating on〔专注〕outer beauty, we should concentrate on inner beauty. The point is that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. So, if we make the effort to make our minds beautiful, we'll be happier.
〔1〕When the author was young, she thought if he wanted to succeed, ___________________.
A.she must have good looks
B.she must learn from the heroes
C.she had to work hard at her lessons
D.she had to read many kinds of books
〔2〕Why did Janie lose friends one by one?
A.Because she was too shy.
B.Because she wouldn't take their advice.
C.Because she looked down upon others.
D.Because she didn't study well at her lessons.
〔3〕What can we infer from the passage?
A.Beauty is not related to ability.
B.Most people focus on the inner beauty.
C.Attractive people can get a job easily.
D.Most employers think ability is more important.
〔4〕What would be the best title for the passage ?
A.The Importance of Beauty.
B.Beauty Makes One Happier.
C.How to Make Oneself Beautiful.
D.Inner Beauty Is the Real Beauty.
13.阅读理解
During the 2021 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had "cupping" (拔火罐). Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese message can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into the patients' hands, faces, arms… It takes away pain, though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi's Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 year ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it is wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, "Running water is never stale."
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
〔1〕In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps _______.
A.to introduce a doctor of TCM
B.to give an example of using cupping
C.to introduce the Rio Olympics
D.to give an example of a good swimmer
〔2〕The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means "_______" in Chinese.
〔3〕About Huangdi's Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT true?
A.It is the earliest medical classic in China.
B.It came out over 2,000 years ago.
C.It is mainly about how to take medicine.
D.It is an important book on TCM.
〔4〕If we put the passage into parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=Para. (自然段) 1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 )
A.①;②③④
B.①②;③④
C.①;②③;④
D.①;②;③④
六、词汇运用(此题有15题,每题1分,共计15分〕
14.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次,每空一词。
lie steal pronounce spread increase
〔1〕The two words look the same, but their ________ are different.
〔2〕The population in that city hasn't ________ in the past ten years.
〔3〕The police have found the treasure ________by the thief.
〔4〕I found a key ________ on the ground on my way home.
〔5〕My little son ________ all the toys around his room just now.
15.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Here is a truth. Humans are born with the ________(能力) to communicate, but some people are better at it. Some people find it difficult to express themselves well during a ________(谈话), especially in public. The good news is that the ________(技巧) can be learned. Here are some pieces of advice.
Remember that talking to other people depends on body language and facial ________(表情) besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay ________(注意) to what you say, even if you don't feel so confident.
Look at people in the eye when you speak to them. It makes you seem more honest, friendly, open and ________(有耐心的). Of course, they will find it easier and more fun to talk to you.
________(练习) listening to other people. The most important part of ________(交流) is listening. That's why we have two ears and one month. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand and ________(记住) what they mean.
Think before you open your month. The best communicators express their ideas in short and simple ways ________(明智地). If you are trying to convince people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible.
七、语法填空〔此题有10题,每题1分,共计10分〕
16.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Most Chinese students think English is difficult to learn. What do you think? Here is some advice on learning English.
When you learn a new word, don't just memorize it. ________, try to use it in the sentences. And use it as often as you can on the ________(one) day you learn it. You will remember the new words much ________(easy) in this way.
Practicing sounds, you know, ________difficult. Take the "th" sound for example: choose the words that begin with "th" and repeat them over and over again ________you pronounce them well. Have a try!
Read, read and read! Reading is one of ________(good) ways to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar. It's important to choose the books you are ________(interest) in.
________someone is talking with you in English, listen to the main points. If you hear a new word, ignore it and go on ________(listen). If you stop and think about the word, you ________(miss) everything else that the person is saying.
八、任务型阅读〔此题有5题,每题1分,共计5分〕
17.阅读下面短文,从方框中找出每段的中心句,与每一段落匹配起来。
Maybe you think of yourself as a good friend, but are you really? If you're not sure, it's time to think about what makes a true friend.
________ Good friend is busy but still manages to make time for your friends. He does not see friendships as a waste of time, or something to pay attention to only when he needs a favour.
________ Always be ready to listen to what the other person is telling you, even if sometimes it makes you uncomfortable.
________ Nothing ends a friendship faster than abandoning 〔抛弃〕 a friend in need.
________ When it seems like no one in your life will tell you the truth, your friend will have your back.
________ A true friend doesn't gossip〔说闲话〕 behind your back. When he doesn't agree with you, it's done in a respectful way that is meant for you both to come to an understanding.
A. Be respectful.
B .Be ready to listen.
C. Be honest.
D. Be there when your friend needs help.
E. Time for friends.
九、书面表达 〔此题20分〕
18.记忆力对于每个年龄段的人来说都是很重要的,那么如何提高人的记忆力呢?请根据以下要点提示,以“How to improve memory? 〞为题写一篇英语短文。
要点提示:
你的想法
⑴要有充足的睡眠
⑵保持思考
⑶多吃健康食品,如萝卜、白菜、菠菜等
⑷ …
…
提示词: 萝卜 radish 白菜 cabbage 菠菜 spinach
要求:⑴必须包含所有要点提示,可以适当发挥,使得短文连贯穿顺。
⑵80词左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
How to improve memory?
Memory is important to everyone in all ages. But do you know how to improve it? If you don't, I have some suggestions for you.
答案解析局部
一、下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确答案。〔每题1分〕
1.【解析】【听力原文】Cindy, Do you learn about the Mid-Autumn Festival by watching TV or using the Internet?
W: Neither, I get some information about it from my Chinese friend's e-mails.
M: So do I. And a Chinese friend of mine invited me to his house to celebrate recently.
W: We should have a good time in China.
【分析】句意:辛迪是如何了解中秋节的?根据听力原文I get some information about it from my Chinese friend's e-mails.可知她是从中国朋友的邮件里了解的,应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意先分析题干和选项,再有针对性地听录音。
2.【解析】【听力原文】M: Pardon me, do you know if there's a restaurant around here?
W: Walk along this street for about 5 minutes. You'll see it on the left. It's across from the post office.
M: what do you think of the restaurant?
W: It's good, the food tasted delicious, and you can have a try.
【分析】句意:这个人要去哪里?根据听力原文do you know if there's a restaurant around here?可知他想去餐厅,应选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意先分析题干和选项,再有针对性地听录音。
3.【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, I have a question, how do you learn English?
W: I learn English by listening to English songs.
W: that's a really useful methods.
M: I like the three songs: Better Man, My love, and That's a Girl.
【分析】句意:女孩对男孩的方法有什么看法?根据听力原文that's a really useful methods,可知她认为有用,应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意先分析题干和选项,再有针对性地听录音。
4.【解析】【听力原文】W: Gary, where did you go for your festival?
M: I went to Taiwan.
W: really, is it beautiful? You know I've never been there before.
M: Yes, the people there were really friendly. And the food was very delicious. I ate 6 meals a day.
【分析】句意:加里一天吃几顿饭?根据听力原文 I ate 6 meals a day.可知他一天吃六顿,应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意先分析题干和选项,再有针对性地听录音。
5.【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the cinema?
M: Which cinema?
W: the capital cinema.
M: Walk on this road, and take the first turning on the right. It will take you about 20 minutes. You'd better take a bus.
【分析】句意:那个女人步行到那里要多长时间?根据听力原文 It will take you about 20 minutes,可知大约20分钟,应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意先分析题干和选项,再有针对性地听录音。
二、听对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从每题A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个与你所听到的对话内容相符的问题的答案。〔每题2分〕
6.【解析】【听力原文】M: I want to buy some Christmas gifts for my kids.
W: Well, what about toys? These toy bears sell pretty well among children. It costs 39 yuan.
M: Humm… I don't think my sons will like soft toys.
W: I'm sorry, then, what about those toy cars? Boys always like those.
M: Well, they look nice, what colors do you have?
W: Red, blue, black and yellow. They were 50 yuan each, but now they're on sale, so 50 yuan for both.
M: Ok, I'll take a red one and a yellow one. Here's the money.
W: Thank you. Do you want to buy some chocolate for your wife?
M: No, thanks. I've already bought flowers.
【分析】对话大意:两个人在谈论圣诞节礼物。
〔1〕句意:这个男人需要付多少钱买礼物?根据听力原文so 50 yuan for both,可知他需支付50元,应选B。
〔2〕句意:这个男人给谁买了花?根据听力原文Do you want to buy some chocolate for your wife?可知是给妻子买了花,应选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解,注意先分析题干和选项,再有针对性地听录音。
7.【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, this is English help center, Is there anything I can do for you?
W: Yes, I'm a Japanese girl, I'm 16 years old. I have been studying English for 5 years. But my English is still poor.
M: What problems do you have?
W: I have trouble in memorizing English words.
M: Don't worry. You can try memorizing words by using cards.
W: OK, I'll do that.
M: Listening to English songs will be also helpful.
W: I'll try it. But I don't get much practice, either.
M: Find pen pals in some English speaking countries, they're able to help you a lot.
W: that's a good idea. Oh, sometimes, I can't understand what the teacher says in class.
M: Why not listen to VOA or BBC. These radio programs can help you improve your listening skills.
W: Good idea. Thank you for your advice.
M: You're welcome.
【分析】对话大意:一个日本女孩到英语帮助中心求助。
〔1〕句意:这个女孩对交外国笔友有什么想法?根据听力原文that's a good idea,可知她认为是个有用的建议,应选C。
〔2〕句意:男人要女孩做什么来提高她的听力?根据听力原文Why not listen to VOA or BBC,可知他建议听VOA或BBC,应选B。
〔3〕句意:这个女孩有多少问题?根据听力原文I have trouble in memorizing English words;But I don't get much practice, either;I can't understand what the teacher says in class.可知她有三个问题,应选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解,注意先分析题干和选项,再有针对性地听录音。
三、听独白,答复以下问题。〔每题2分〕
8.【解析】【听力原文】 Do you want to go traveling when you have time. If you want to travel, I think Beijing is a good way to visit. I live in Beijing, there are many places of interest. Such as the Summer palace, the Palace Museum and the Great wall. If you come here, you will learn a lot about the history of China, even if you can't speak Chinese, you don't need to worry, the people here are very friendly and they will help you. Many of them are learning English and they can speak some English. You can come to Beijing with your family, friends, relatives or with some tour groups. But before you come, you should learn more about Beijing. Such as the weather, the traffic and so on. Welcome to Beijing.
【分析】文章大意:介绍了北京是个旅游的好地方。
〔1〕句意:说话人住在哪里?根据听力原文I live in Beijing,可知他住在北京,应选A。
〔2〕句意:文章中没有提到哪个地方?根据听力原文Such as the Summer palace, the Palace Museum and the Great wall,可知没有提到水上世界,应选C。
〔3〕句意:很多北京人在学什么语言?根据听力原文Many of them are learning English,可知很多人在学英语,应选B。
〔4〕句意:北京人怎么样?根据听力原文the people here are very friendly,可知北京人很友好,应选B。
〔5〕句意:哪个不是说话人的建议?根据听力原文But before you come, you should learn more about Beijing. Such as the weather, the traffic and so on.可知没有提到要学汉语,应选C。
【点评】考查短文理解,注意先分析题干和选项,再有针对性地听录音。
四、完型填空〔此题有15小题,每题1分,共计15分〕
9.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我们要从今天开始,享受当下,让生活更美好。
〔1〕句意:这是我前几天翻开电视时听到的话。根据下文the talk shows,可知是翻开电视看到脱口秀,turn on翻开,应选C。
〔2〕句意:他们来自最近在电视上很受欢迎的脱口秀节目。此处是定语从句的引导词,在从句中做主语,修饰物,用that,应选B。
〔3〕句意:我开始调频道,但我听到的话让我停了一会儿。根据the words,可知是听到的话,hear听到,应选A。
〔4〕句意:我看着他们的发言人。根据下文He couldn't have been more than 18 years old, 可知是看着发言人,look at看,应选D。
〔5〕句意:你还没死呢!根据be动词are,可知应填形容词作表语,dead死的,形容词,应选B。
〔6〕句意:如此多的人无法超越过去,活在当下,真是太可悲了。so+形容词+that,如此……以至于,固定搭配,应选A。
〔7〕句意:如此多的人无法超越过去,活在当下,真是太可悲了。live in the present活在当下,固定搭配,应选C。
〔8〕句意:仍有十几岁的人认为他们的生活结束了。根据句子结构,可知应填现在分词做伴随状语,表主动,应选B。
〔9〕句意:有些二十多岁的人已经认为他们错过了通往成功和幸福的船。根据上下文可知此处是描述消极的动作,应是错过通往成功和幸福的船,miss错过,应选C。
〔10〕句意:你还活着呢!根据 You're not dead yet!可知此处是还活着,alive活着的,常用作表语,表状态,应选A。
〔11〕句意:如果你想要幸福的生活,你就不能老是想着过去的错误。 根据can't dwell on,可知是不能纠缠于过去的错误,mistake错误,应选B。
〔12〕句意:今天可以是我们每个人新生活的开始。根据下文We can choose joy right now.可知今天可以是每个人新生活的开始,can可以,应选D。
〔13〕句意:我们的现在可以充满欢乐,我们的未来可以充满幸福。根据joy,可知应填褒义词与之并列,happiness幸福,符合句意,应选B。
〔14〕句意:不管我们是八岁还是八十岁都没关系。根据doesn't,可知是否认句,否认句中并列连词用or,应选C。
〔15〕句意:我们仍然可以让我们的生活变得精彩。make sth+adj,使某物处于某种状态,wonderful精彩的,形容词,应选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意先带着空格略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析每题的四个选项,根据上下文内容进行选择。
五、阅读理解〔此题有15小题,每题2分,共计30分〕
10.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者回忆的三首诗歌。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据Go to sleep,my little one,可知是给孩子的童谣,应选A。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据There is so much I can do.Now ask you.可知“I〞能做的事情很多,并且乐于助人,应选A。
〔3〕推理判断题。第一首是哄孩子睡觉的诗,第二首是母子之间的诗,第三首是帮家人做家务的诗,均是关于家人之间的爱,应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题和推理判断题,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再根据问题到文章找到相关内容进行判断。
11.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了国外的中国人是如何庆祝春节的。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year.可知美国的中国人在春节参加盛大的晚会,来向传统新年问好,应选A。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat and many other traditional activities.可知在澳大利亚的中国人不做不给糖就捣蛋的活动,应选C。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.可知新加坡的中国人不在餐厅庆祝新年,是因为他们想保存中国传统,应选A。
〔4〕主旨大意题。根据第一段,可知世界各地的中国人对春节有着强烈的感情,应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题和推理判断题,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再根据问题到文章找到相关内容进行判断。
12.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者儿时认为要想有所作为,必须要有美丽的容貌,但随着时间的推移,作者意识到真正的美不在于外表,而在于心灵。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.可知作者小时候认为如果一个人要成功,必须好看,应选A。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据but she was very arrogant,可知她看不起别人,应选C。
〔3〕推理判断题。根据We know good-looking guys usually get higher scores on job interviews. 可知有吸引力的人容易得到工作,应选C。
〔4〕标题概括题。根据最后一段The point is that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. 可知文章主题是内在美才是真的美,应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、推理判断题和标题概括题,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再根据问题到文章找到相关内容进行判断。
13.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中药在全世界流行。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had "cupping",可知作者提到此人是给出拔火罐的例子,应选B。
〔2〕推理判断题。根据上文get your body moving often,经常运动,可知与“ 流水不腐〞意思最为接近,应选B。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据The book is about the relationship between man and nature,可知这本书是关于人和自然的关系,不是怎么拿药,C错误,应选C。
〔4〕推理判断题。通过通读全文,可知第一段是总写,第二三段是分写,最后一段是总写,应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、推理判断题,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再根据问题到文章找到相关内容进行判断。
六、词汇运用(此题有15题,每题1分,共计15分〕
14.【解析】【分析】lie躺,steal偷,pronounce发音,spread传播,increase增加
〔1〕句意:这两个词看起来一样,但它们的发音不同。根据two words,可知是单词的发音不同,their为形容词性物主代词,后加名词,pronounce为动词,名词形式为pronunciation,且为可数名词,应填复数形式,故填pronunciations。
〔2〕句意:那个城市的人口在过去十年里没有增加。根据hasn't,可知时态为现在完成时,应填过去分词,根据population,可知人口没有增加,故填increased。
〔3〕句意:警察发现了小偷偷来的财宝。根据by the thief,可知是被小偷偷的,应填过去分词表被动,故填stolen。
〔4〕句意:我在回家的路上发现地上有一把钥匙。根据on the ground,可知钥匙躺在地上,应填过去分词表主动,故填lying。
〔5〕句意:我的小儿子刚刚把所有的玩具都摊开在他的房间里了。根据around his room,可知是把玩具摊开在房间,根据just now,可知时态为一般过去时,spread过去式为spread,故填spread。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意先分析方框内单词的意思,再根据句意进行选择,最后根据语法填写正确的形式。
15.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了沟通的技巧。
〔1〕句意:人类天生就有沟通的能力。能力,ability,可数名词,此处是特指沟通的技巧,填单数形式,故填ability。
〔2〕句意:有些人发现在谈话中很难很好地表达自己,特别是在公共场合。谈话,conversation/talk,可数名词,根据a,可知填单数形式,故填conversation/talk。
〔3〕句意:好消息是这种技能是可以学习的。技巧,skill,可数名词,根据下文,可知不只一条技巧,应填复数形式,故填skills。
〔4〕句意:记住,与他人交谈除了语言外,还取决于肢体语言和面部表情。表情,expression,可数名词,此处是泛指,应填复数形式,故填expressions。
〔5〕句意:如果你看起来或听起来很自信,人们会注意到你说的话,即使你没有那么自信。注意,pay attention to,固定搭配,故填attention。
〔6〕句意:它让你看起来更老实,友好,开放和耐心。耐心的,patient,形容词,故填patient。
〔7〕句意:练习倾听别人的意见。练习,practice,该句为祈使句,句首用动词原形,首字母大写,故填Practice。
〔8〕句意:交流最重要的局部是倾听。根据part of,可知应填名词,交流,communication,不可数名词,故填communication。
〔9〕句意:当你听别人说话时,观察他们的脸和肢体语言会帮助你理解和记住他们的意思。记住,memorize/remember,根据understand,可知应填动词原形,故填memorize/remember。
〔10〕句意:最好的沟通者用简洁明了的方式表达他们的想法。明智地,wisely,副词,修饰动词express,故填wisely。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意先读懂文章大意,再根据汉语意思填写正确形式的单词。
七、语法填空〔此题有10题,每题1分,共计10分〕
16.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学英语的建议。
〔1〕句意:反而,试着在句子中使用它。根据上下文,可知是与上文相反,instead反而,句首首字母大写,故填Instead。
〔2〕句意:在学习的第一天,尽可能多地使用它。one基数词,根据the,可知应填序数词,表示第一天,first第一,故填first。
〔3〕句意:用这种方法你会更容易记住生词。此处应填副词修饰动词,easily容易地,副词,根据much,可知应填比较级,故填more easily。
〔4〕句意:练习发音,你知道的,很难。根据句子结构,difficult为形容词,做表语,应填be动词,动名词做主语相当于单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is。
〔5〕句意:选择以“th〞开头的单词,反复重复,直到发音正确为止。根据上文epeat them over and over again,可知是反复重复,直到发音正确,until直到,故填until。
〔6〕句意:阅读是增加词汇量和改善语法的最好方法之一。one of+the+形容词做高级,最……的之一,故填the best。
〔7〕句意:选择你感兴趣的书是很重要的。be interested in对……感兴趣,固定搭配,故填interested。
〔8〕句意:当有人和你用英语交谈时,听他们的要点。根据someone is talking with you in English,可知是时间状语从句从句,when当……时候,引导时间状语从句,句首首字母大写,故填When。
〔9〕句意:如果你听到一个新单词,忽略它,继续听下去。go on doing sth继续做某事,固定搭配,故填listening。
〔10〕句意:如果你停下来想一想这个词,你就会错过这个人所说的一切。if引导条件状语从句,主语用一般将来时,故填will miss。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意先读懂文章大意,再根据上下文内容及语法知识填写正确形式的单词。
八、任务型阅读〔此题有5题,每题1分,共计5分〕
17.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了怎么交朋友。
A. Be respectful.要尊重别人。
B .Be ready to listen.准备好倾听。
C. Be honest.老实点。
D. Be there when your friend needs help.当你的朋友需要帮助时,就在那里。
E. Time for friends. 给朋友时间。
〔1〕根据下文Good friend is busy but still manages to make time for your friends.可知是要给朋友时间,应选E。
〔2〕根据下文Always be ready to listen to what the other person is telling you,可知是要准备好倾听,应选B。
〔3〕根据下文Nothing ends a friendship faster than abandoning a friend in need.可知是当朋友需要帮助时,要在身边,应选D。
〔4〕老实,应选C。
〔5〕根据下文it's done in a respectful way that is meant for you both to come to an understanding,可知要尊重别人,应选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意先读懂文章大意,再分析方框内句子的意思,根据上下文内容进行选择。
九、书面表达 〔此题20分〕
18.【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,要求以“How to improve memory? 〞为题,写一篇议论文,介绍如何提高记忆力。根据所给材料,可知文章时态为一般现在时,人称为第二人称。写作时注意保持语句的通顺和上下文的连贯。
【点评】这篇文章内容丰富、结构清晰、表达准确,恰当地使用了连词、副词、固定搭配等,其中一些用法,如:First;make sure that;provide enough energy for people;in the daytime;Second;keep thinking;As we know;the more…the cleverer;Finally;Remember to;such as;I'm sure等,都是可圈可点之处。
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