2020—2021年安徽省毫州市九年级上学期英语10月月考试卷附答案
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这是一份2020—2021年安徽省毫州市九年级上学期英语10月月考试卷附答案,共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择题,完型填空,补全对话,阅读短文,答复以下问题,任务型阅读,单词拼写,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
九年级上学期英语10月月考试卷
一、单项选择题
1.—What's your _____ of English learning, Lin Tao?
—I think watching English movies is helpful.
A. place B. age C. time D. secret
2.The kid hid himself ___ the door so that his nother woudn't find him
A. before B. behind C. into D. outside
3.—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home,
butshe is always______her noisy students in the music class,
—A good teacher,but not a good mother.
A. angry with B. patient with C. worried about D. similar to
4.It's so hot that afternoon, so we all ______down to the river and had a swim.
A. walked B. rushed C. flew D. climbed
5.Remember that _____we work at English,the btter grades we will get.
A. harder B. the hardest C. hardest D. the harder
6.—Ma Long won the men's singles final match at the 2021 Word Table Teanis Championship. exciting news it is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
7.—Where may you advise me to start my______?
—Shanghai, and you may have more chances to make money.
A. kindness B. happiness C. success D. business;
8.—Supper is ready, Alice. Come to the forks and knives on the table,
—Yes, Mom!
A. lay out B. give out C. hand out D. put out
9.Bicycles are still popular in Beijing. It's ______ to go to school or go to work by bike.
A. impolite B. convenient C. expensive D. uncrowded
10.—Can I get ready for something to drink?
—______I can't hear clearly.
A. Sorry. B. Pardon? C. Why? D. Excuse me.
11.To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ______ their children at home alone,
A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave
12.Good learners always memorize new words ______ so they learn quickly.
A. slowly B. quickly C. loudly D. wisely
13.You won't get to the subway station before 9 :00 am ______ you leave earlier.
A. unless B. until C. because D. when
14.Are you going to apply for(申请) the position by letter or________?
A. by hand B. in hand C. in public D. in person
15.—Could you please tell me ______ get to Chaohu East Station?
—You can ride a bike.
A. when we can B. how we can C. when can we D. how can we
二、完型填空
Many Chinese students find it hard to learn English, but not Chinse, because Chinese is their mother tongue. 1 , Chinese is much more diffcult to learn than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 2 3 them learn Chinese so well?
“For me,conversation is really helpful,I try to speak in 4 .If you only listen to what others speak,you will be good at 5 But if you talk as much as you 6 ,you will find you can speak good Chinese. 〞says Jenny Brown,a girl from Canda Now she is 7 Chinese at Peing University.She is interested in China and 8 history.She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 about the country.
Chinese is 10 from English, but we can use the same way in leamning it."
1. A. At first
B. In all
C. In fact
D. Above all
2. A. well
B. badly
C. easily
D. hard
3. A. makes
B. lets
C. keeps
D. finds
4. A. English
B. Japanese
C. French
D. Chines
5. A. playing
B. talking
C. listening
D. reading
6. A. may
B. can
C. should
D. will
7. A. telling
B. writing
C. studying
D. teaching
8. A. its
B. his
C. her
D. their
9. A. sorething
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
10. A. necessary
B. the same
C. difficult
D. different
“If you agree with me, please 'Dian Zan' " is one of the most popular sentences on the Internet; When you think 1 , or when you are moved by what someone says,someone's ideas are right,when you think someone's articles areyou can click(点击)the praise sign.Anyhow,clicking the praise sign 2 that you agree with someone or praise someone.
3 ;use it when they surf the Internet, 4 .2021.It didn't become veryfunction(功能)of Dian Zan in the QQ space,〞The QQ space has had the function popular until Sina blog(博客) 5 the function of Dian Zan.In recent years,it has become more and more popular.When the 2021 Spring Festival came,Chinese leader XiJinping used the words “Dian Zan〞to praise and 6 his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas. 7 counting how many.people click the praise sign.
Experts can know 8 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for.That can help them solve teenagers' 9 .
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 10 thing.Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?
1. A. wonderful
B. terrible
C. hard
D. awful
2. A. offers
B. means
C. avoids
D. takes
3. A. hardly
B. luckily
C. busily
D. usually
4. A. until
B. since
C. when
D. after
5. A. broke
B. checked
C. started
D. refused
6. A. prevent
B. express
C. create
D. receive
7. A. by
B. on
C. at
D. under
8. A. that
B. where
C. when
D. what
9. A. plans
B. examples
C. problems
D. choices
10. A. difficult
B. easy
C. tired
D. upset
三、补全对话
18.根据对话内容,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。
W: You look worried, David. What's wrong?
M: ________.
W: You said you liked English..________.
M: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.
W: That doesn't sound too bad.
M: ________. What should I do?
W: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don't read word by word. Read word groups.
M: ________.
W: Guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.
M: That sounds difficult.
W: ________. You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faster you'll be.
M: I'll try. Thank you, Mrs. Black.
A. But how do I deal with the words I don't understand?
B. I hope I can.
C. I'm having trouble learning English.
D. I failed my math test.
E. Well, be patient. It takes time.
F. What's your problem?
G. But I'm a very slow reader.
四、阅读短文,答复以下问题
Zhang Shiyuan 13
I am very interested in all kinds of dramas,espccially those by William Shakespeare.But it is impossible to watch stage(舞台) drams every week.So my small goal is to watchat least one movie online from Shakespear's works,It will not only improve my English,but also help me have my own taste in drama.
Wu Qianhui,14
For me,the small goal is to run 300 meters everyday. It isn't an easy thing,especially to do it everyday.But I will not shy away from the challenge.I have the confidence(自信)to make it. I believe I can hold on and achieve my goal.
Gu Jiayi,13
My goal is to master a skill like cooking. It is not very difficult,but it takes a lot of time.So I'll make myself leam how to cook during holidays.The aim will help me make gooduse of time and be more independent.
Zhen Yishi,14
I want to finish reading two English novels this year .Reading plays an important role in my lile. It will not only improve my English reading and witing skill,but also enlarge my scope of kowledge in many felds.It is not a big goal.But to achieve this goal I need patience and persistence(坚持).
Shen Botao,14
My present small goal is to pass the piano grade exam.When I was in Primay school, I began to learn to play the piano. I not only took a great interest in music, but also relaxed myself. I want to play the piano better. I think I can make it by the end of this term.
〔1〕Which goal is NOT mentioned?
A.To read two English novels.
B.To pass the piano grade exam.
C.To take a walk every day.
D.To learn cooking.
〔2〕______can improve their English if they achieve their goals,
A.Zhang Shiyuan and Zhen Yishi
B.Wu Qianhui and Zhen Yishi
C.Zhang Shiyuan and Gu Jiayi
D.Zhen Yishi and Shen Botao
〔3〕According to the passage,we can know that_____
A.Zhang Shiyuan has a good taste in drama
B.Gu Jiayi is not independent at all
C.Shen Botao doesn't like playing the piano
D.reading can help Zhen Yishi become knowledgeable
〔4〕You can find this passage probably in______
A.a guidebook
B.a storybook
C.a news report
D.a teen magazine
New Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China
Payment Ways
Alipay(支付宝)
Tenpay〔财付通〕
Yeepay〔易宝支付〕
WeChat pay〔微信〕
Appearing time
Dec.12th,2004
Sept,9th,2005
Aug.8th,2003
Jan,21st,2021
Companies
Tao bao
Tencent
Yeepay
Tencent
Description
A.transfer(中转) station(a third account(账户) between sellers and buyers)
Ways
Through computers or mobile phones
The number of cooperative banks
180
5
9
11
The number of users
30000000
3000000
100000
3000000
〔1〕According to the form above,we can know something about______.
A.online shopping
B.new payment methods
C.online stores
D.the uses of the Internet
〔2〕Which are from the same payment service company?
A.Tenpay and WeChat pay.
B.Yeepay and WeChat pay.
C.Alipay and Tenpay.
D.Tenpay and Yeepay.
〔3〕When you buy something on Taobao,the money you pay first goes to______.
B.the seller directly
C.the seller's mobile phone
D.a third account between sellers and buyers
〔4〕We can use______to pay for online shopping on the computer.
A.Alipay only
B.WeChat only
C.all the four methods in the form
D.the other three ways except WeChat pay
〔5〕Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above?
A.Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three.
B.Alipay and WeChat pay have the same number of users,
C.Using Tenpay is the most convenient way for it has the most cooperative banks.
D.When we use WeChat pay,our money goes directly to the sellers.
An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖).His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.
A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window.She ran over to him,and said with smile,“Here,sir.Let me give you a hand."
Without saying a word,he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair out from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table where he could reach ithimself. In a soft, clear voice he said,"Thank you." "You're welome, sir," she replied. I'll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave(挥手) at me!"
After he had finished a good meal,Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said,“Come back and see us, sir! 〞The old man turned around and smiled.
When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar and a note.The note said.
“Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness."
In fact,the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.
〔1〕The old man looked_____.
〔2〕Mary told the old man to_______when he needed something.
A.wave at her
B.shout at her
C.telephone her
D.ring the bell
〔3〕Mary was shocked when she found a business card,a 100—dollar bill and a note_____.
A.on the chair
B.under the plate
C.on the ground
D.under the bowl
〔4〕The old man was______
A.Mary's father
B.Mary's neighbor
C.the boss of the restaurant
D.a waiter of the restaurant
Black Friday
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday.The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season,and it has been the busiest shoppingday of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday.They open their doors quite early in the morning.They try to attract shoppers with big discounts(打折).Some items(商品) like TVs and clothes are much cheaper than usual.Stores may even lose money on these items.They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.However,there are problems.The biggest one is that there are not enough low—priced items. Each store may only have a few so that not everyone can get one.
The situation makes people worried.Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun..So where does the name “Black Friday〞come from? It was firstused in Philadelphia in the 1950s.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events.It is even spreading to other parts of the world.Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK,Australia ,and Brazil since 2021. In Mexico,stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin〞,which means“the good weekend 〞in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.
〔1〕_____is the start of the holiday shopping season.
A.Black Friday
〔2〕The biggest problem with Black Friday is that_____
A.there are too many shoppers in the stores
B.some items are still too expensive for shoppers
C.there are not enough low—priced items
D.everyone must wait a long time before a store opens
〔3〕Where was the name “Black Friday〞first used in the 1950s?
A.In Philadelphia.
B.In Mexico.
C.In the UK.
D.In Australia,
〔4〕People like going shopping on Black Friday because____
A.they can buy all kinds of items
B.they can get things on sale
C.they can get many things for free
D.they can buy some items easily
五、任务型阅读
In the Olympic history before no city has hosted both the Winter and Summer Olympics. Now,Beijing will be first the city doing it.
After hosting the Summer Olympics in 2021 China will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics. On July 31st,2021,China beat Kazakh rival(对手) Almaty in a surprisingly close vote(选票).
In 2021 Beijing shut down many factories to reduce pollution,and the cost of hosting the Summer Olympics was $44 billion. During the 2022 Winter Games, however, Beijing hopes to show a greener China,with only $3.1billion.
Beijing plans to use several playgrounds from the 2021 Olympics, including the Bird's Nest and Water Cube. But the Wand sliding events would be in Yangqing and Zhangjiakou,60 and 140—kilometers away from Beijing.
Beijing was seen by the IOC as a safe, reliable (可靠的) choice because it offered great commercial (商业的) opportunities in a new winter spors market.
“It is really a safe choice," IOC President Thomas Bach said,"We know China will keep its promises."
〔1〕Which city will host both the Winter and Summer Olympics first so far ?(不超过5个单词)
________
〔2〕What will China show to the world during the 2022 Winter Olympics?(不超过5个单词)
________
〔3〕Why did IOC President Thomas Bach say“It is really a safe choice〞?(不超过10个单词)
________
六、单词拼写
24.You must learn to take n________(笔记) in class,
25.Let's take an a________(积极的) part in the second class and be all—round students !
26.Please listen to me carefully and then c________(改正) your mistakes.
27.What do you think of the new n________(小说) written by Mo Yan?
28.The news that China will host the 2022 winter Olympicss________(传播) all over the country soon,
七、书面表达
29.对于英语学习;人们各有方法。假设你随机调查了你校50名同学课外学习英语的现状,见下面图表。请你就此图表用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法和建议。
要求:1).短文须包括图表中的四项内容,可适当增加细节。
2).至少写出两条看法和建议。
3).文章开头已给出,不计人总词数。
4).词数80—100。
参考词汇:背诵recite
I have recently done a survey about how students learn English out of class.
答案解析局部
一、单项选择题
1.【解析】【分析】句意:—林涛,你学习英语的秘诀是什么?—我认为看英文电影是有帮助的。根据答复给出的是英语学习的一种方法,所以上面应该是对学习秘诀〔secret〕的提问。Place意为“地方〞,age意为“年龄〞,time意为“时间〞,均不符合题意。应选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,根据语境选择适宜意义的词。
2.【解析】【分析】句意:那个孩子躲在门后,因此他的母亲无法找到他。before在..之前,behind在..之后,into深入…之中,outside在…范围之外。根据题干可知behind符合题意,应选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,结合介词词义和句意选择答案。要牢记常用介词的词义。
3.【解析】【分析】句意:—高老师通常对她家里吵闹的儿子感到生气,但在音乐课上对她吵闹的学生却很有耐心。—她是一个好老师,但不是一个好妈妈。be angry with生......的气;be patient with对......有耐心;be worried about担忧......;be similar to与......类似;根据题干和语境可知patient with符合题意。应选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,根据句意判断应使用的短语。
4.【解析】【分析】句意:那天下午天气太热了,所以我们都冲到河里去游泳。A.、walked,walk的过去式和过去分词,走、散步,B、 rushed,rush的过去式和过去分词,冲进、急促,C、 flew,fly的过去式,飞、飞行,D.、climbed,climb的过去式和过去分词,爬、登山。根据题干那天下午天气太热了,再结合语境,可知B选项符合题意。应选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,根据句意选择适宜意义的词。
5.【解析】【分析】句意:记住,我们学习英语越努力,我们的成绩就会越好。用“the+比较级…,the+比较级…,〞表示"越…,越…"。应选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较级用法中的the+比较级…,the+比较级…。
6.【解析】【分析】句意:—马龙赢得了2021年世界乒乓球锦标赛男子乒乓球单打冠军。—多么令人冲动的消息呀!此题主要考查感慨句。由于 news 是不可数名词,所以可排除B和C。假设用 how 来引导,这句话应该是 How exciting the news is,因为 how 引导的感慨句的结构是“how + adj./adv.+主语+谓语〞。用what引导的感慨句来修饰不可数名词的结构是“what+adj. +不可数名词+主语+谓语〞,符合题意。应选A。
【点评】考查what引导的感慨句。
7.【解析】【分析】句意:—你建议我在哪里开始我的生意?—上海,你可能有更多的时机赚钱。A. kindness仁慈,B. happiness幸福,C. success成功,D. business生意。根据题干和下文的you may have more chances to make money可知business符合题意。应选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,结合句意与词义做出选择。
8.【解析】【分析】句意:—晚餐准备好了,爱丽丝把刀叉放在桌子上。—好的,妈妈。根据题意,所选词组要表达“摆放〞的意思。A. lay out摆放、安排,B. give out发出、用完,C. hand out分发、施舍,D. put out扑灭、熄灭。应选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,应根据语境判断出应填的适宜意义的短语。
9.【解析】【分析】句意:自行车在北京仍然很受欢迎,骑车上学或上班都很方便。A. impolite不礼貌的,B. convenient方便的,C. expensive昂贵的,D. uncrowded宽敞的。根据题干和语境可知convenient符合题意。应选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,根据语境和词义做出选择。
10.【解析】【分析】句意:—我能准备好去喝点什么吗?—再说一遍,我没听清。A. Sorry.对不起,B. Pardon?原谅,C. Why?为什么,D. Excuse me.对不起。Pardon常用于做错事情时请求对方原谅或没听清对方的话,希望对方再说一遍。应选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,表示没有听清对方的话的时候使用的用语。
11.【解析】【分析】句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里。warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“警告某人〔不〕要做某事〞。根据题意是警告家长不要把小孩子单独留在家中,其中否认词要放在不定式前面,即 not to leave 而不是 to not leave。应选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配warn sb not to do sth.。
12.【解析】【分析】句意:好的学习者总是很聪明的记住生词,所以他们学得很快。A. slowly慢慢地,B. quickly迅速地,C. loudly大声地,D. wisely聪明地。根据题干可知,wisely符合题意。应选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,根据句意判断应使用的副词。
13.【解析】【分析】句意:除非你早点离开,否那么你在九点之前不会到达地铁站。A. unless除非… ,B. until直到…, C. because因为…,D. when什么时间。根据题意,除非你早点离开,所以连接词用unless。应选A。
【点评】考查连词unless引导条件状语从句。
14.【解析】【分析】句意:你是打算写信还是亲自去申请这个职位? in person为固定短语,意为〞亲自〞。 A. by hand手工,B. in hand在进行中,C. in public公开地、当众,D. in person亲自、外貌上。根据句意,结合语境,可知in person符合题意。应选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配in person。
15.【解析】【分析】句意:—你能告诉我我们如何能去巢湖东站吗?—你们可以骑自行车去。此题主要考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,横线处作 tell 的宾语,故此处应是宾语从句。tell sb. sth.为固定结构,意为“告诉某人某事〞,宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他〞,故排除C、D项。when表示什么时候,how表示如何,答语“你们可以骑自行车去〞是答复的交通方式,所以此处表示如何去巢湖东站。应选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句应使用陈述句序,引导词应结合从句句意做出选择。
二、完型填空
16.【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章大意是许多中国的学生认为学习英语比学习汉语困难,但实际上,汉语的学习也很难。要想学好汉语,必须要了解中国以及中国的历史。
〔1〕句意:事实上〔In fact〕,汉语比英语要难学的多。 At first意为“最初〞,In all意为“总共〞,Above all意为“首先〞,均不符合题意;In fact意为“实际上〞,应选C。
〔2〕结合句意:仍然有一些国家的学生可以很好地〔well〕讲中文。此处 well 作副词修饰动词 speak,符合题意。badly意为“恶劣地〞,easily意为“容易地〞,hard意为“困难地〞,均不符合题意。应选A。
〔3〕句意:是什么使得他们学汉语这么好呢?。make + sb./sth. + adj. 为常用结构,意为“使…变得〞。主语是 what,谓语动词用单数形式。故 makes 符合题意。let是“让〞,常用于let sb. do sth. 的结构中,意为“让某人做某事〞。keep是“保持〞,find是“发现〞,均不符合题意。应选A。
〔4〕结合下文可知,Jenny Brown 在北京大学学习中文。故此处应为她努力用中文〔Chinese〕讲话。English 意为“英语〞,Japanese 意为“日语〞,French 意为“法语〞,均不符合题意。应选D。
〔5〕结合上文可知,如果你专心听别人说话,你会擅长听力。playing玩耍,talking谈论,listening 听力,reading阅读。根据题意可知此处应是说擅长听力,所以用listening。be good at doing sth. 为固定结构,意为“擅长做某事〞。应选C。
〔6〕句意:如果你尽可能多地说,你会发现你能够把中文说好。as + adj./adv. + as you can 意为“尽你所能…〞,故正确答案为B。
〔7〕句意:现在她在北京大学学习中文。表示一种持续的状态,现在正在进行并且会持续一段时间,应用现在进行时态,故studying符合题意。tell意为“告诉〞,write 意为“写作〞,teach 意为“教〞,均不符合题意。应选C。
〔8〕句意:她对中国以及它的历史感兴趣。its 意为“它的〞,是 it 的形容词性物主代词形式,后接名词,符合题意。his、her、their均不符合题意。应选A。
〔9〕句意:她认为要学习一门语言,应该试着去了解这个国家的一些事情〔something〕。anything 意为“任何事情〞,nothing 意为“没有事情〞,everything 意为“每件事情〞,均不符合题意。应选A。
〔10〕句意:中文和英文不同〔different〕,但是我们可以用相同的方法去学习。be different from“不同于…〞。necessary意为“必需的〞,the same意为“相同的〞,difficult意为“困难的〞,均不符合题意。应选D。
【点评】在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析比照备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯穿, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
17.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,作者提到现在很受群众欢迎的网络用语“点赞“。当你认为某人的主意是正确的,或者认为某人的文章是美好的,或者被某个人写的东西感动的时候,你都可以点赞;并且阐述了其使用范围QQ空间和新浪微博上都可以看到点赞的标志,并且介绍其功能:通过计算点赞的数量,专家能够知道青少年想什么,并且帮助他们解决问题;结尾作者发出倡导,你点赞了吗?
〔1〕根据短文开头的If you agree with me, please Dianzan.可知,点赞就表示同意别人的观点,所以这里指的是当你认为别人的文章好的时候,可以点赞。wonderful 非常好,terrible 非常糟,hard 艰难,awful 可怕的。应选A。
〔2〕根据第一段的解释,尤其是If you agree with me, please Dianzan.可知,点赞意味着你同意或赞成某人。offers 提出,means 意味着,avoids 防止,takes 采纳。应选B。
〔3〕联系句子意思:点赞是一种中国网络用语,推知人们通常在网上浏览网页时,使用它。Hardly几乎不,luckily幸运地,busily忙碌地,usually通常。应选D.
〔4〕结合句子,自从2021年QQ空间已经有这个功能,本句是现在完成时态。自从…,用介词since+过去的时间点。应选B。
〔5〕本句指“直到新浪博客开始了点赞功能,它才变得非常流行了。〞broke 打破,checked 检查,started 开始,refused 拒绝。应选C。
〔6〕结合语境,当2021年新年来临的时候,中国领导人习近平使用点赞这词汇,推知应是表达他对伟大的中国人民的感谢之情。express one's thanks to sb. 向某人表达感谢。应选B。
〔7〕联系前后句意,互联网能知道多少人支持一些观点,是通过计算多少人使用点赞的标志得到的。“通过,凭借〞方式手段,用介词by。应选A。
〔8〕本句是一个宾语从句,此时疑问词作caring about 的宾语,所以用what,专家通过青少年为什么事物点赞知道他们关心什么。应选D。
〔9〕联系上下文,那能够帮助他们解决青少年的…,结合选项可知应是解决问题,用词组solve one's problems。应选C。
〔10〕联系语境并结合实际可知敲击点赞的标志,真的是一件容易的事情。“容易的〞用easy。应选B。
【点评】完形填空题考查考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,符合逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
三、补全对话
18.【解析】【分析】A. But how do I deal with the words I don't understand? 句意:但是我该如何解决我不理解的单词呢?
B. I hope I can. 句意:我希望我能。
C. I'm having trouble learning English. 句意:我在英语学习上有麻烦。
D. I failed my math test. 句意:我数学考试不及格。
E. Well, be patient. It takes time. 句意:哦,耐心些。这需要时间。
F. What's your problem? 句意:你的问题是什么?
G. But I'm a very slow reader. 句意:但是我读得慢。
〔1〕根据上文You look worried, David. What's wrong? 你看起来很担忧,David有什么事吗?可知下文I'm having trouble learning English.我在学习英文上有困难。应选C。
〔2〕根据下文 I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.我发现我英文阅读很困难尤其是读长文章。可知上文是What's your problem?有什么事吗?应选F。
〔3〕根据后文 What should I do? 我应该做什么?可知前文应是But I'm a very slow reader.可知 但是我读的慢。应选G。
〔4〕根据上文 Don't read word by word. Read word groups.不要一个单词一个单词的读,要词组的读。可知下文应是But how do I deal with the words I don't understand?我怎么处理我不懂得单词呢?应选A。
〔5〕根据上文That sounds difficult. 听起来很难。可知下文应是Well, be patient. It takes time.耐心些。需要时间。应选E。
【点评】考查的是谈论学习方法的交际用语,在做这类题的时候,要根据所提供的情景,了解语境,尽量体会每个句子的内在涵义;看标点知句型;最后要注意符合英美人的语言习惯。
四、阅读短文,答复以下问题
19.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文列举了五位年龄在13~14岁同学的小目标,向我们说明了每个人都应该有目标,尽管可能只是一个小目标,也要为之努力。同时,也向我们说明了确立了目标应该知道怎么去努力实现目标。
〔1〕考查细节理解题。根据文章内容I want to finish reading two English novels this year 可知,A项有提到。根据文章内容 My present small goal is to pass the piano grade exams 可知,B项有提到。根据文章内容So r'll make myself leam how to cook during holidays可知,D项有提到。应选C。
〔2〕考查细节理解题。根据文章内容It will not only improve my English,but also help me have my own taste in drama可知,张世元能在到达目的的同时提高他的英语水平。根据文章内容It will not only improve my English reading and writing skill可知,甄艺时能在到达目标的同时提高她的英语水平。因此,张世元和甄艺时都能够在到达目标的同时提高他们的英语水平。应选A。
〔3〕考查细节理解题。根据文章内容 It will not only improve my English reading and writing skills, but also develop my knowledge in many fields 可知,阅读可以帮助甄艺时拓展她的知识。应选D。
〔4〕考查推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子可知本文列举的五位同学年龄都在13~14岁,因此很可能在一本青少年杂志上看到这篇文章。应选D。
【点评】此题为记叙性的阅读理解题,细节理解题在读完全文的根底上快速找出对应的句子,做出正确答案,推理判断题需要对句子加以理解,从常理等方面去加以推测。
20.【解析】【分析】文章大意:文中主要讲述的是四种网上支付方式,分别是支付宝,财付通,易宝支付和微信支付,文章中讲述了开办时间,所属公司及绑定的银行数目,此外还涉及了各自的用户数量。
〔1〕细节理解题,文中首句提到"New payment Methods for online Shopping in China"中国网上购物的新支付方式,由此确定是在讲网上支付方式,应选B。
〔2〕细节理解题,文中提到来自"Tencent"腾讯公司的网上支付平台有两个,分别是财付通Ten pay和微信支付WeChat pay,应选A。
〔3〕细节理解题,文中提到"A transfer 〔中转〕 station〔a third account 〔账户〕between sellers and buyers〕"支付宝是商户和购置者之间的中转账户,也就是说在淘宝上买东西的时候,款项先进入支付宝,之后才能返还给商家,应选D。
〔4〕细节理解题,文中提到支付宝,财付通和易宝支付在电脑和 上都可以运行,而微信只在 终端,应选D。
〔5〕推理判断题,C项句意:使用财付通是最方便的,因为它有最多的合作银行。根据文中的表述The number of cooperative banks列中Alipay对应的180可知,用最多合作银行的是支付宝。应选C。
【点评】此题为说明性的阅读理解题,细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。推理判断题需要对句子加以理解,从常理等方面去加以推测。
21.【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇人物故事类阅读,本文表达了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋,走进了一家餐馆,效劳员玛丽看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人,老人很满意,走时留下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条,原来他就是这家餐馆的老板。
〔1〕考查细节理解题。根据文中的句子 His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day 可知,老年人看起来很不寻常,故C项符合题意。Young 意为“年轻的〞,handsome 意为“帅气的〞,common 意为“普通的〞,均不符合题意。 应选C。
〔2〕考查细节理解题。根据文中的句子 I'll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me 可知,她告诉老人如果有需要就朝她招手,故A项符合题意。B项意为“朝她喊〞,C项意为“给她打 〞, D项意为“拉铃〞,均不符合题意。 应选A。
〔3〕考查细节理解题。根据文中的句子Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a note 可知,在盘子下,她发现了一张名片,一张100美元的钞票和一张纸条。故D项符合题意。应选D。
〔4〕考查细节理解题。根据文中的句子In fact,the old man was the owner of the restaurant可知,那位老人是餐厅的主人,即餐厅的老板。故C项符合题意。应选C。
【点评】此题为记叙性的阅读理解,细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提,在阅读文章的根底上,找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
22.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了黑色星期五,它是购物季的开始,同时也是2005年以来最忙碌的购物日。
〔1〕考查细节理解题。根据文章内容:The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season可知黑色星期五是假期购物季的开始,故答案选A。
〔2〕考查细节理解题。根据文章内容:However,there are problems.The biggest one is that there are not enough low—priced items可知,黑色星期五最大的问题没有足够的低价物品。故答案选C。
〔3〕考查细节理解题。根据文章内容:It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s可知在20世纪50年代它第一次被使用是在Philadelphia〔费城〕。故答案选A。
〔4〕考查细节理解题。根据文章内容: Iguess people discounts every year.everywhere like to buy things on sale.可知,任何地方的人都喜欢买打折的东西。故答案选B。
【点评】此题为说明性的阅读理解题,细节理解题在读完全文的根底上快速找出对应的句子,做出正确答案。
五、任务型阅读
23.【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲了2022年冬季奥运会的申办,北京〔与河北张家口联合举办〕和哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图等着看看谁中标,最终的主办城市将在2021年7月31日在马来西亚吉隆坡宣布。如果北京赢了,这将是历史上第一个城市举办夏季和冬季奥运会。但一个问题可能会影响即雾霾,这将是北京的劣势,举办奥运会的竞争总是剧烈的,因为它深深地影响着主办城市和人民。如果北京赢了,这将有助于提高在两城市的交通根底设施,减少北京的空气污染,这些事件也将鼓励更多的年轻人参与冬季运动。
〔1〕根据In the Olympic history before, no city has hosted both the winter and summer games. Now, Beijing will be the first city of doing it可知答案为Beijing。
〔2〕根据During the 2022 Winter Games, however, Beijing hopes to show a greener China可知答案为A greener China。
〔3〕根据“It really is a safe choice,〞 IOC President Thomas Bach said. “We know China will keep its promises.〞可知答案为Because he thinks China will keep its promises。
【点评】阅读答复以下问题,一般问题设置较为简单,多数针对文中的细节理解,答案都能在原文中找出。答复时,应注意不同的问句的答复方式,如一般疑问句答复的时候应使用yes/no;其他问句的回容许根据文中的句子做出简单详细的答复.
六、单词拼写
24.【解析】【分析】句意:你必须学会在课堂上记笔记。take notes记笔记。故填notes。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配take notes。
25.【解析】【分析】句意:让我们积极参与第二课堂和学生全体参与!根据句意及首字母提示,积极的形容词是active。故填active。
【点评】考查汉译英,形容词修饰名词。
26.【解析】【分析】句意:请仔细听我说,然后改正你的错误。correct sb's mistakes改正某人的错误。and连接的两个动词的时态和人称应一致,listen to为动词原形,所以应使用原形,故填correct。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配correct sb's mistakes。
27.【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得莫言写的新小说怎么样?根据句意及首字母提示,可知小说应该是英文novel(s)。故填novel(s)。
【点评】考查汉译英,形容词修饰名词。
28.【解析】【分析】句意:中国将举办2022年的冬奥会的消息很快传遍了全国。根据句意及首字母提示,传播是动词spread,主语是不可数名词news,又是一般现在时,应该用第三人称单数形式。故填spreads。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意动词的单复数。
七、书面表达
29.【解析】【分析】此题要求根据调查的结果写一份调查报告并谈谈自己的看法和建议。这篇作文给出了写作的提纲,在写作时要构思好文章的结构,注意要点一定要齐全。句子要完整,表达要准确,注意时态的变化和主谓一致。文中可适当使用一些连接词来加强文章的逻辑性。
【点评】写作思路:首先需要审清主题,围绕主题展开作文;其次可从以下几个方面展开作文:1.描述学生课外英语学习现状,时态以一般现在时为主。2.描述调查现状,需包括图表中读背单词、书面练习、复习笔记、听说训练。3.给出自己的看法和建议,要求至少两点内容。注意写作时自己的观点一定要是正确的,不要是反面的。
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