2020—2021年浙江省温州市九年级上学期英语月考试卷附答案

这是一份2020—2021年浙江省温州市九年级上学期英语月考试卷附答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了请从A，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 九年级上学期英语月考试卷
一、请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。
1.It is reported that ________ wounded are coming back from Iraq soon.
A. a                                          B. an                                          C. the                                          D. /
2.— His father likes travelling very much.
— So he does. In________ opinion, travelling is relaxing and exciting.
A. my                                      B. his                                      C. her                                      D. your
3.I'm looking forward to the National Day. We'll have a __________ holiday.
A. 7 days                                 B. 7 day                                 C. 7-days                                 D. 7-day
4.— Peter says Red Rock Canyon is a great place for rock climbing.
— He's right. I__________ there twice.
       
A. was going                          B. went                          C. have been                          D. have gone
5.— What did you see, Lingling? 
—I saw a lot of trees on ___   __ of the lake.
A. neither side                        B. both sides                        C. each sides                        D. all sides
6.What university do you want to ________ after leaving high school?
A. attend                              B. complete                              C. manage                              D. reply
7._______ it got dark, they didn't stop working.
A. Though                                     B. If                                     C. Since                                     D. As
8.I don't want to get home too late because my parents will be ________ me if I'm late.
A. worried about                  B. proud of                  C. different from                  D. interested in
9.— Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?
— Yes, I am still wondering________.
A. whether you like the book                               B. how many people there are in the room
C. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance          D. whose handwriting is the best in our class
10.—Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.
​—That's true. __________________.
A. Practice makes perfect.                                    B. Early birds catch the worms. 
C. One finger can't lift a small stone.                  D. Where there's a will, there's a way.
二、完形填空
11.通读下面短文，掌握大意，从各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最正确选项。

    Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for 1 , my grandfather is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 2 .
    One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were all 3 , so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. 4 , after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa's little corn machine broke.What was 5 , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to leave the farm 6 and didn't get back until very late. It now seemed 7 to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time.
    One night, Grandpa 8 that he wouldn't let his neighbor's harvest rot in the field. 9 a machine, he'd harvest it by hand.
    "I don't think you'd have time to do it," said my grandma."Besides,it would be too dark to do 10 at night." 
    "I know of one night that I could do it!" he 11 ."There's still one more full moon in October. 12 the weather is clear, I think I can do it."
    A few days later, after a long shift  at the factory, my grandpa went to the 13 .The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to keep his word.
    Sometimes, when I want to 14 responsibilities, I'd see my grandfather 15 corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word.
1. A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
2. A. school
B. factory
C. shop
D. cinema
3. A. happy
B. free
C. busy
D. nervous
4. A. Sometimes
B. However
C. Luckily
D. Usually
5. A. worse
B. better
C. more
D. less
6. A. early
B. slowly
C. quietly
D. later
7. A. relaxing
B. impossible
C. interesting
D. dangerous
8. A. wondered
B. learned
C. thought
D. guessed
9. A. In
B. With
C. Through
D. Without
10. A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
11. A. lived
B. refused
C. explained
D. realised
12. A. If
B. Though
C. Before
D. After
13. A. factory
B. field
C. river
D. house
14. A. wake up
B. look up
C. give up
D. get up
15. A. eating
B. growing
C. pulling
D. cutting
三、阅读理解
以下短文，从每题所给的A、B, C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
A

    Do you use WeChat Payment or Alipay to buy things? Now, you have one more choice－Apple Pay. Apple Pay came to China on Feb 18, making China the fifth country to have this service. Apple products, like the iPhone 6 and certain iPads and Apple Watches, support this service.
    The customers of 19 Chinese banks will be able to link their bank cards to Apple Pay. When they buy things, they just need to place their iPhone in front of the POS machine and put their fingers on the iPhone.

    Last year, did you find that you kept using words like memeda (a phrase to show cuteness and love) and xiaoxianrou (meaning "young and pretty men")?If yes, you are not alone. The two words were so popular that they were included in 2021's "most popular cyber words and phrases" lists in China.
    Most of the words and phrases seem funny and playful, but they also show lifestyle changes. The term duoshoudang (meaning "shopping addicts") is a good example.Meanwhile, xiasibaobaole (meaning "you scared the pants off me") is also used for fun.

    The opening of Shanghai's new DisneylandPark has been highly expected since construction began in April 2021. It will be finished in June. When it opens, the park will have the biggest castle of any Disneyland and one of the largest lakes too. There are also new special attractions, especially for Chinese visitors.
〔1〕How many countries can use Apple Pay to buy things?      





〔2〕Which phrase shows the change of lifestyle?




〔3〕Where might you see the passages above?
A.a dictionary
B.a novel
C.a newspaper
D.a travel guide

B

    Three months after Shang Hai (not his real name) began studying at an American high school, he received an e-mail of dismissal. The academic performance of the Chinese boy was poor–he had got grades C and D (A is the best) for most courses.
    Shang is not alone. In the first half of 2021, the number of Chinese students studying in the US has increased to 275,000. But according to China Youth Daily, about 5 percent of Chinese students in US colleges are unable to graduate.
    They are being sent back home because their grades are not good enough (62.1%), they cheat, such as copying other students' work (21.4%), and they have poor class attendance  (10.9%).
    These appear to be not from a lack of intelligence , but a lack of discipline , said the report. The situation has been getting worse since more Chinese students are studying in foreign countries at younger ages. According to the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the number of Chinese students studying in US private high schools has increased from 65 in 2005 to 23,795 in 2021.
    Far away from their parents, some students are said to spend a lot of time chatting with friends, going to parties, and playing online games.
    There are also great language problems. Although they have to pass language tests to study abroad, daily communication is still hard for many Chinese overseas students, according to research at Indiana University in 2021.
    Because of this, many of them just stick with other Chinese students. They don't often take part in sporting events or study groups. And some could only catch bits of information during classes, said the research.
〔1〕Some Chinese overseas students spend lots of time ________.
A.playing online games
B.doing sports            
C.chatting with parents
D.visiting American friends
〔2〕Many Chinese overseas students stick with Chinese students because ________.      
A.they are too young
B.they have language problems
C.they don't like American lifestyle
D.they miss their family in China
〔3〕What can we learn from the passage?
A.More Chinese students study in foreign countries at older ages.
B.The number of Chinese students studying in American has fallen since 2021.
C.A lots of Chinese students take part in sporting events while they are studying abroad.
D.About 5% of Chinese students in American colleges may not be able to get the degree.
〔4〕Why were some Chinese overseas students sent back home?
________

C

    Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer!
    The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material  to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses "print", the 3-D printer spreads the material layer  by layer and like magic the object is produced.
    The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.
    But like a lot of new technologies , if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2021 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers . These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals  like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.
    But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, you'll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!
〔1〕              invented the first 3-D printer.
A.Charles Hull
B.Dirk Vander Kooj
C.A doctor called Cornell
D.Four men in the US
〔2〕What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?  
a. Choose a material.                        b. Press the print button. 
c. The 3-D printer spreads the material.        d. Use a computer to design an object.
A.a,b,c,d
B.d,a,b,c
C.a,c,d,b
D.d,c,b,a
〔3〕The underlined word " gets into the wrong hands " in the fourth paragraph might mean             in English.   
A.the hands caught by the printer
B.to get into trouble              
C.the hands used in a wrong place
D.to do something illegally
〔4〕What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?       
A.It is necessary only for our work.
B.It is too expensive for most people.
C.It is helpful but dangerous.
D.It is useless in our daily life.   

D

    Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder.
    If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship , you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate , you can not be close to anyone. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn't solve anything.
    Communication begins with the care of another. It means that you can't just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore  everyone. Even if you just say "Hi", and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it's just by writing a note.
    When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.
    Here is an example: One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren't as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor  here. If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
    Communication isn't a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie's, telling the other person how you feel--listening is the key factor to communication.
〔1〕In the writer's opinion, dealing with parents is ________ than with children.    

B.more careless
C.more difficult
D.more interesting
〔2〕The main idea of the second paragraph is ________.   
A.the importance of friendship
B.the importance of communication
C.to make your feeling known to others
D.the disagreement between parents and children
〔3〕Sophie's example here is used to show that ____________.   
A.Sophie is very polite to her parents
B.It's OK to come back home late at night.
C.Sophie's parents are very kind and listen to her
D munication is the way to solve misunderstanding
〔4〕All the following are TRUE except "________".   
A munication is a two-way deal.
B.If you are not able to communicate, walk away.             
C.It is better to say "Hi" to others than saying nothing.
D.If you don't agree with others, you'd better let them know.
〔5〕In addition to (除了) listening, what else do you think is important in dealing with parents? Why?
________
四、词汇运用
16.A) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
passenger   off    rest   including  on one's own
〔1〕Wenzhou has many places of interest, ________ the Yandang Mountain and Nanxi River.
〔2〕All the ________went through the door and got their suitcases.
〔3〕We will have three days ________. We can have a good rest.     
〔4〕Tony ________ when someone knocked at the door.

〔5〕I can't finish the work________. I need some help.

17.B) 请根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，将下文补充完整。
    Jenny is my pen friend.Yesterday was her________(第十二)birthday.She came to China and she likes travelling in the natural world. On the first day,we got up very early and went to Tian'anmen Square.We stayed________(在….之中) thousands of people and waited to see the________〔旗子〕〔几乎，差不多〕 thousands of men died when they built it. The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of lives.We remained on the Great Wall for two hours. For her, the Great Wall is the place of interest not only to the Chinese people, but also to________ (任何人) all over the world. We really enjoyed________(我们自己).
    It was an unforgettable trip.
五、书面表达
18.在学习生活中，每个人都要面对各种困难。如何应对这些困难呢？其中小组活动〔groupwork〕是我们英语课堂中的一个重要学习方式。请你根据以以下列图示写一篇短文，介绍我们应如何在课堂中开展小组活动，并谈谈你喜欢或不喜欢这种学习方式的理由。

注意：1).文中应包含图中所提供的所有要点；
2).词数110左右。开头局部不计入总词数。
    Groupwork is often organized in the English classroom. Let me show you how to do it.                          

答案解析局部
一、请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。
1.【解析】【分析】句意：据报道伤者将很快从Iraq回来。wound，动词，伤害，变成wounded构成形容词，the +形容词，表示一类人。应选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词the的用法。
2.【解析】【分析】句意：——他的父亲非常喜欢旅行。——他确实这样。在他看来，旅行是轻松的冲动人心的。in one's opinion在某人看来，就某人而言，为固定短语。应选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，in one's opinion是常用常考的知识点。
3.【解析】【分析】句意：我期盼着国庆节，我们将会有一个七天的假期。数字+days，为复数；数字+day与数字-days，此表达方式不对；数字-day，为单数。因为前面有a修饰，应选D。
【点评】此题考查数字的表达方式。此考点是容易混淆的知识点。
4.【解析】【分析】句意：——Peter说红石峡谷是攀岩的好地方。——他说得对，我已经去过两次了。分析可知，本句时态为现在完成时，就是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。have been there为现在完成时的表达方式，应选C。
【点评】此题结合语境分析时态是关键，考查现在完成时。
5.【解析】【分析】句意：——玲玲，你看到了什么？——在这个湖的两边我看到了很多树。neither两者都不；both两者都；each两个或两个以上的每一个；all所有。因为是两边都有，应选B。
【点评】此题考查易混淆的几个介词的含义及用法
6.【解析】【分析】句意：在离开高中后你想什么大学？attend参加，参加；complete完善；manage管理；reply回复。上大学用动词attend。应选A。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析及attend的用法。
7.【解析】【分析】句意：尽管天黑了，他们也没有停止工作。though尽管；if如果；since自从；as因为。结合语境分析可知两句的关系是让步关系。应选A。
【点评】此题考查句子关系分析及连接词词义辨析。
8.【解析】【分析】句意：我不想太晚回家，因为如果我晚的话我的父母会担忧我的。be worried about担忧……；be proud of为……感到自豪；be different from不同于……；be interested in对……感兴趣。结合语境及生活实际如果孩子回家太晚的话父母会担忧的。应选A。
【点评】此题主要考查常用短语的辨析，注意识记常见短语。
9.【解析】【分析】句意：——Peter，你还有其他的想知道的关于中国的事情吗？——是的，我一直想知道为什么中国人喜欢赛龙舟。抓住关键词“about China〞，所以答复中一定是关于中国的内容。应选C。
【点评】此题主要是考查逻辑关系，也就是不要答非所问，抓住关键词来作答。
10.【解析】【分析】句意：——没有别人的帮助，没人会成为一个英雄。——这是真理。一根手指举不起小石头。A项为孰能生巧；B项为早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D项为有志者事竟成。应选C。【点评】此题主要考查俗语的应用，多掌握一些这类俗语谚语可以提高英语表达水平。
二、完形填空
11.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要是回忆了一件关于祖父的一件事：我的祖父有一个小的农场，他自己也工作在一个工厂里，一年秋天，大家都在忙碌着收庄稼，他像以前一样许诺帮助他的邻居收获谷物。但是在收完自己的庄稼之后，小型谷物机坏了，更糟糕的是祖父工作的那个工厂让工作者做了额外的工作。因此祖父便没有空闲时间帮助邻居了。但是祖父想他不能让邻居的庄稼腐烂在地里，所以就在八月份满月的那天用手帮助邻居收割完了所有庄稼。
〔1〕C。人称代词辨析。I我，做第一人称主语；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，第一人称宾格；mine我的…，用作名词。“对我来说，我的祖父就是这个人。〞分析句子可知，本空在句子中做宾语，应选C。
〔2〕B。名词辨析。school学校；factory工厂；shop商店；cinema电影院。根据第二段中“the factory where Grandpa worked祖父工作的那个工厂〞可知“祖父也工作在一个工厂里。〞应选B。
〔3〕C。形容词辨析。happy开心的；free免费的；busy忙碌的；nervous不安的。根据“he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn他许诺帮助他的邻居收获谷物〞可知大多数的农民很忙碌。应选C。
〔4〕B。副词辨析。sometimes有时；however然而；luckily幸运地；usually通常。结合语境可知，“help his neighbor harvest the corn 帮助他的邻居收谷物〞〞之间是转折关系，应选B。
〔5〕A。比较〞与“the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. 祖父工作的那个工厂让工作者做了额外的工作〞之间是更进一步的坏情况。what's worse意为更糟糕的是。应选A。
〔6〕A。副词辨析。early早地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；later后来。结合语境可知“他不得不早早地离开农场直到很晚才回来。〞本空与后半句的later相对应。应选A。
〔7〕B。形容词辨析。relaxing轻松的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。结合语境可知“现在帮助他的邻居似乎是不可能了，因为他真的没有空闲时间。〞it is impossible for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是不可能的。应选B。
〔8〕C。动词辨析。wonder想知道；learn学习；think思考；gusset猜。结合语境一选项可知“祖父想他不能让邻居的庄稼腐烂在地里。〞应选C。
〔9〕〞，所以是没有谷物机。应选D。
〔10〕A。不定代词辨析。anything任何事物；something某些事物；nothing没有；everything一切。结合语境可知“在晚上太黑了而不能做任何事情。〞too…to…  太……而不能，因此本句是一个否认句，只有anything可用于否认句。应选A。
〔11〕C。动词辨析。live生活，居住；refuse拒绝；explain解释；realize意识到。祖母说“在晚上太黑了而不能做任何事情〞，祖父便解释说他知道有一个晚上可以做这件事。应选C。
〔12〕A。连接词辨析。if如果；though尽管，即使；before在……之前；after在……之后。结合语境可知“如果天气是好的话，我认为我可以做。〞因为满月的那天还没有到来，所以实在假设那天天气好的话，就可以做。应选A。
〔13〕B。名词辨析。factory工厂；filed田地；river河；house房子。结合语境可知“祖父来到田地。〞因为是要收庄稼所以是来到田地。应选B。
〔14〕C。短语辨析。wake up醒来；look up查找；give up放弃；get up起床。结合语境可知“有时，当我想要放弃责任时，我都仿佛看到祖父在月光下割庄稼的景象。〞因为祖父当时没有放弃，所以当我想要放弃时，我就会想到他。应选C。
〔15〕D。动词辨析。eat吃；grow生长；pull倾倒；cut切，割。因为“He cut all the corn他割了所有庄稼。〞，所以这里也要用cut。应选D。
【点评】做完形填空的关键在理解文章内容的根底上，灵活运用所学的根底知识。此题考到的知识点主要有固定短语，形容词动词名词辨析，词类转换，从句的掌握等等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握所学语言点及与语法知识，并且联系上下文结合语境，选出适宜的选项。
三、阅读理解
12.【解析】【分析】本文主要是写了几点与人们生活密切相关的事情：支付方式；流行词；上海迪士尼。
〔1〕A。细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“making China the fifth country to have this service. 使中国成为有这个效劳的第五个国家〞可知可以使用Apple Pay买东西的国家有五个。应选A。
〔2〕B。细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“  Most of the words and phrases seem funny and playful, but they also show lifestyle changes. The term duoshoudang (meaning "shopping addicts") is a good example.〞可知大多数的单词和短语看起来滑稽有趣，但它们也显示了生活方式的改变。长期剁手党〔意思是“购物狂〞〕是一个很好的例子。应选B。
〔3〕C。理解判断题。dictionary字典；novel小说；newspaper报纸；travel guide旅游指南。本文主要是关于人们生活中的一些事情，比方支付方式、流行词、上海迪士尼，所以最可能是在报纸上出现。应选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰，了解大概意思即可。然后看问题，然后带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时采用排除法，注意，文章中一般都会有答案，有的可以直接找到，有的需要稍加推理判断。平时多积累词汇量的话，答题会更更主动高效一些。
13.【解析】【分析】本篇阅读理解主要讲了出国留学的中国学生的情况：很多人因为成绩不好、作弊和出勤率低而被退学。因为离父母比较远，他们就花费大量的时间和朋友聊天、参加聚会、玩网络游戏。
〔1〕A。细节理解题。根据第五段“some students are said to spend a lot of time chatting with friends, going to parties, and playing online games.〞可知，据说一些学生花费大量的时间和朋友聊天、参加聚会、玩网上游戏。应选A。
〔2〕B。细节理解题。根据第六段“Although they have to pass language tests to study abroad, daily communication is still hard for many Chinese overseas students尽管他们已经通过了语言测试出国留学，但是对很多中国留学生来说日常交流仍旧是困难的〞及第七段“Because of this, many of them just stick with other Chinese students.因为这个，他们中的很多人和其他中国学生保持着联系〞可知，很多中国留学生和中国学生保持着联系因为他们有语言问题。应选B。
〔3〕D。理解判断题。根据第二段“about 5 percent of Chinese students in US colleges are unable to graduate.〞可知，在美国的大约5%的中国学生不能毕业，也就是拿不到学位。应选D。
〔4〕Because their grades are not good enough, they cheat, and they have poor class attendance.细节理解题。根据第三段“They are being sent back home because their grades are not good enough (62.1%), they cheat他们被送回家，因为他们的成绩不够好，他们作弊〞及“ and they have poor class attendance 他们出勤率低〞可知他们被退学是因为他们成绩不够好、他们作弊、他们的出勤率低。故填Because their grades are not good enough, they cheat, and they have poor class attendance.
【点评】首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。阅读理解一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很重要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多的捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文去寻找，捕获有关信息。
14.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了3D打印技术。3D打印机的使用顺序是：在电脑上设计物体，选择打印材料，按下打印按钮，打印机展开材料。设计者们现在使用3D打印技术创造出不寻常的事物，但是如果陷入不当的人的手里，也会是危险的，但不管怎么说，这项技术已经被使用，或许在未来人们的生活会离不开它。
〔1〕A。细节理解题。根据第三段“ The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull.〞可知，第一台3D打印机是在1986年被美国人Charles Hull创造的。应选A。
〔2〕B。理解排序题。根据第二段“All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material  to print in. 所有的使用者必须做的是在电脑上设计一个物体并且选择一种材料去打印〞及“When the user presses "print", the 3-D printer spreads the material layer  by layer and like magic the object is produced当用户按下“打印〞时，三维打印机逐层将材料展开并像魔术一样产生物体〞可知，3D打印机的使用顺序是：在电脑上设计物体，选择打印材料，按下打印按钮，打印机展开材料。应选B。
〔3〕D。同义句转换题。原文中的句子，get into陷入；wrong错误的，不适当的。原文可以翻译为陷入/落入不适当的人手里，也就是说被非法使用。to do something illegally意为非法做某事。应选D。
〔4〕C。细节理解题。根据第三段“Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. 设计者们现在使用3D打印技术创造出不寻常的事物〞及第四段“ it can be dangerous它会是危险的〞可知，作者的观点里，3D打印技术是既有用又危险的。应选C。
【点评】做阅读理解时，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求才能做到稳，准。
15.【解析】【分析】本文是主要讲了如何与父母相处。学会交流沟通是关键，大喊或者跑开只会使事情更糟。
〔1〕C。细节理解题。根据第一段“Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder.〞可知，如今和孩子生活在一起应付孩子是一件困难的工作，但是和父母生活在一起应对父母可能更难。应选C。
〔2〕B。段意概括题。根据第二段第一句“ If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important〞可知，如果我在16年里学到过什么，那就是交流是非常重要的。应选B。
〔3〕D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Communication is the key factor  here.〞可知，这里，交流是关键因素。也就是说交流是解决误解的方式。应选D。
〔4〕B。理解判断题。根据第四段“Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.〞可知，大喊或者跑开只会使情况更糟。所以如果不能交流沟通就跑开的做法是错误的。应选B。
〔5〕I think it is also very important to help parents do some housework. Because they are very busy.自由发挥题。此题是一个发散性的题型，只要合情合理即可。除了聆听，应对父母我们还可以帮助他们做家务，因为他们平时很忙。故填I think it is also very important to help parents do some housework. Because they are very busy.
【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好阅读理解的要领:1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用；4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。
四、词汇运用
16.【解析】【分析】〔1〕介词选填。句意：温州有很多名声古迹，包括雁荡山和南溪河。including包括，用于句首。故填including。
〔2〕名词选填。句意：所有的旅客通过这个门拿到他们的行李箱。抓住关键词suitcases可推断出是旅客，并有suitcases是复数形式可知passenger也应是复数形式。故填passengers。
〔3〕考查短语。句意：我们将放三天的假，我们可以好好休息了。have off放……的假，为固定短语。故填off。
〔4〕过去进行时。句意：当有人敲门的时候Tony正在休息。结合语境并抓住关键词when和knocked可以判断出本句的时态为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数。故填was resting。
〔5〕考查短语。句意：我不能自己完成这个工作，我需要一些帮助。on my own靠自己，以一己之力。因为是“ need some help〞，所以可以推断出我不能靠自己完成。故填on my own。
【点评】此题主要考查对词汇的掌握与灵活运用，在作答时要结合语境分析词性时态等，一定要填写正确的形式。
17.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记述了我和我的笔友Jenny在她十二岁生日后参观天安门看升国旗，游览长城看日出的事情。
〔1〕序数词填写。“昨天是她的第十二个生日。〞结合语境可知本空填写序数词，twelve的序数词形式为twelfth。故填twelfth。
〔2〕介词填写。“我们待在上千人之中。〞between两者之间；among两者以上之间。故填among。
〔3〕名词填写。“等着看旗子升起。〞flag可数名词，因为是在天安门，所以这里的旗子指的是五星红旗，所以用单数。故填flag。
〔4〕动词过去式。“在接下来的一天，我们继续游览。〞根据后面的visited等可知本句的时态为一般过去时，故填continued。
〔5〕可数名词复数填写。“它是世界伟大奇迹之一。〞由“one of…    ……之一〞可知要填写复数。故填wonders。
〔6〕形容词填写。“我们什么也看不到，它是寂静的。〞silent形容词，意为沉默的，寂静的。故填silent。
〔7〕动词过去式。“太阳升起了照耀这万里长城。〞根据rose可判断出本句的时态为一般过去时，而shine的过去式有两种写法shone和shined。故填shone/shined。
〔8〕副词填写。“在建造它的时候，几乎有成千的男人死了。〞nearly几乎，是常用词汇，故填Nearly。
〔9〕不定代词填写。“对她来说，长城不仅是中国人的名胜古迹也是全世界任何人的。〞anything任何事物，anybody任何人，这两个不定代词都是常考的根本词汇。故填anybody。
〔10〕反身代词填写。“我们真的很享受我们自己。〞反身代词的形式为oneself，因为our为复数，所以our的反身代词也要转变为复数形式。故填ourselves。
【点评】根据单词填空题型的特点，需要考生做到：1.掌握词汇，语法，阅读等根底知识，并具有较强的语言综合运用能力。2.具备一定的词汇运用能力，固定搭配以及动词，形容词，副词，介词等的灵活运用。要求考生在平时的学习中，掌握主要的固定搭配及习惯用法，重视对语法和结构的掌握。3.具备语境逻辑判断能力。要精准把握句子之间的逻辑关系，熟记表示列举，原因，结果，转折等的连接词。
五、书面表达
18.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇提纲类的书面表达，要把图表中的要点都写全。
写作步骤：
一．阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
    1.have different tasks分配不用的任务；
    2.discuss the topic讨论主题；
    3.write down the key points and form a report写下关键点并形成报告；
    4.finish the task in time及时完成任务；
    5.make a report作报告。
二．根据要点，写出关键词，短语和句子。
三．组词成句，连句成篇。注意时态。
【点评】在做书面表达时，当表达某一意思有困难时，巧用常用语或自己熟悉的词语来进行表达，可到达同样的效果，又可防止出错。当一个较长的中文意思，用一句英语表达较困难时，可以分为两句或多句表达。其实，英语书面表达有较大的灵活性，并不一定写很长的难句就好，只要表达清楚，有条有理就行。