人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit课文内容ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit课文内容ppt课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了Sentences，S subject，V verb，O object，SV ，SP ，SVO ，SVOO，SVOC，SVA等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Learn t knw the basic sentence structures f English.Learn t analyze the structure f the sentences frm the text.
Hw d yu express yur ideas, by sentences r wrds?
What makes a sentence?
P predicative
DO direct bject
IO indirect bject
C bject cmplement
main elements
He is wrking.
He will cme.
He is a teacher.
He is friendly.
谓语是主语所做的动作。
表语是对主语特征的描述。
He lks at a table.
He lks yung.
宾语是动作作用的对象。
表语是对主语特征的描述。表语前的动词叫系动词。
He gives me a pen.
间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。
He asks us t take a ntebk.
宾语补足语补充说明宾语的动作或状态。
He talked t much.
状语修饰动词，形容词、副词或整个句子。
I had my first maths class at senir high schl.
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
主语+谓语+宾语+状语
Study the sentence structures
All f us laughed!
I miss my grandma.
The teacher was kind and friendly.
He tld us a funny stry.
I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
There’s a lt t explre at senir high.
简单句基本句型 主谓：主语+谓语(SV)。谓语一般是不及物动词。eg Linda smiled. The baby is sleeping. 主系表：主语+连系动词+表语(SP)。eg They are friends. The dish smells gd.
主谓宾：主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)。谓语是及物动词。eg Mike will fix everything. Jeff lves swimming.主谓宾宾：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO)。谓语是可跟双宾语的及物动词。eg Alex gave his sister the pian. Mary handed me the letter.
主谓宾补：主语+谓语+宾语+补语(SVOC)。谓语是可跟复合宾语的及物动词。eg I fund the bk easy. They called their daughter Amy.There be：There +be +主语+其它。主语是其后的名词，be动词形式根据主语的单复数而定。除be外，sund, lk, seem, appear, lie, stand等，也可用于此结构。eg There is a bk n the table. There seems t be smething wrng with me.
由SV和SVO扩展：主谓状：主语+谓语+状语(SVA)。谓语为不及物动词。eg He talked t much.主谓宾状：主语+谓语+宾语+状语(SVOA)。eg I had my first maths class at senir high schl.
【语境应用】写出句子结构类型。1) Everybdy smiled. 2) The car caught fire.3) Did the milk turn sur?4) He bught his wife a dress.5) Ry fund his new jb rather bring. 6) Yur brther gt up at 10 ’clck. 7) I haven’t seen Daniel fr lng. 8) Are there any gardens in the twn?
完成句子。1) There ______ (be) an English crner in ur schl.2) There ______ (be) a number f students cming frm freign cuntries.3) There ______ (be) much time fr us t think f a gd idea.4) There ______ (be) a child and a cuple in the rm.
Read the sentences and analyze the structures.
1. The 100-year-ld schl lies in the center f the city.2. We must act.3. The maths hmewrk lks easy.4. The teacher fund the classrm empty.5. My mum bught me a new dictinary.
The 100-year-ld schl
in the center f the city
The maths hmewrk
The teacher
the classrm
a new dictinary
6. Tm is lking frward t meeting the new exchange student.7. There is an English Crner at ur schl. 8. We had chemistry in the newly built lab.
adv. 向前;前进adj. 向前的;前进的
is lking frward t
meeting the new exchange student
in the newly built lab
lk frward t 期待; 盼望
【归纳】lk frward t期待，盼望，t为介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。eg Mtr traders are lking frward t a further increase in vehicle sales. He was lking frward t wrking with the new manager.
【拓展】lk短语：lk back (n/ t sth.) 回想，记起lk thrugh sth. 仔细检查，快递阅读(某物)lk dwn n/ upn 轻视，看不起lk int 调查 lk ut 小心，当心lk n 旁观
【语境应用】完成句子。1) 接下来一个月，我希望多点时间和我的家人相处。 In the cming mnths, I ______________ _______________________________.2) I am lking frward t _______ (meet) yu next time.3) Sarah Thmas is __________________ (盼望) the challenge f her new A-level curse. (2018全国卷III)
lk frward t
spending mre time with my family
lking frward t
基本句型： 一、主谓 SV 二、主（系）表 SP 三、主谓宾 SVO 四、主谓宾宾 SVOO 五、主谓宾补 SVOC 六、主谓状 SVA 七、主谓宾状 SVOA八、there be结构
I’m nt utging.The teacher was kind and friendly.He tld a funny stry.Everyne laughed.I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.I didn’t feel awkward r frightened.He tld us funny stries.
I culdn’t cncentrate n the experiment.I felt much mre cnfident.I want t make a gd first impressin.Tmrrw will be great. I miss my friends frm junir high schl.We had ur chemistry class in the science lab.
Cmplete sentences with the verbs in the brackets in prper structures.
1. I hpe my dream ______________. (cme true) SV2. I _______________________ (lk frward t). SVO3. Learning English ______________ (seem). SP4. They _________________ (live). SVA5. He ____________________ (shw). SVOO
will cme true
lk frward t yur letter
seems interesting
are living in the city
shwed us his pictures
1. Finish exercise 3 n page 6.2. Write sentences abut yur first day at senir high schl in different sentence structures.