必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步测试题

高一英语同步练习：

必修3  Unit 2  Healthy  eating

单元综合评估测试

（100分  45分钟）

一. 单项选择（10分）

1.—__________I return the dictionary within three days?

—No, you __________.You _________keep it for five days.

A. May; needn't; will  

B. Can; mustn't; would

C. Must; don't have to; can

D. Shall; can't; should

2. Sir, you ______ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.

A. oughtn’t to          B. can’t         

C. won’t              D. needn’t

3. She is already two hours late. What _________to her?

A. can have happened               

B. must have happened

C. should have happened             

D. must happen

4. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _________ it.

A. throw away         B. get away      

C. get away from       D. get away with

5. I know he hasn’t finished the work, but _________, he has done his best.

A. at all              B. in all        

C. after all            D. above all

6. Which food is called ________ food, milk, sugar or beans?

A. energy-given       B. body-building     

C. energetic          D. protection

7. – How well did John do in the match?

  --Wonderful. I think we can’t have a ______ player in our football team.

A. good   B. well      C. better    D. best

8. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.

A. of, waiting         B. with; wait        

C. of; waited          D. with; waited

9. The speed of cars and trucks is _____  30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.

A. limited            B. limiting       

C. limiting to         D. limited to

10. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _________ it.

A. throw away       B. get away with         C. get rid of             D. throw

二.完形填空（20题30分）

Everyone needs water and a diet _11___   healthy foods. These foods should _12_  some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.

   People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods _13__change into energy. Our bodies use different _14_ of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more  _15_we take, the more calories we burn.  Even when you are_16_, you are using energy---about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is  _17_up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On _18_ Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as _19_  as 650 calories an hour.

   The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world.  It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is _20_ in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many__21_  countries in the world. That is _22_  lots of people in China have white teeth.

   People in the Western world do not eat   _23_healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take _24_  exercise. Because of this, they _25_  very easily. In order to   _26_  with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, _27_  are called _28_  food by some epicureans（美食家）. The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid_29__ fat and __30__  it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.

11. A. above B. of   C. at  D. over

12. A. include         B. hold  

C. contain      D. make up

13. A. which B. what C. where   D. it

14. A. numbers     B. amounts 

C. plenty      D. deal

15. A. exercise      B. exercises  

C. sport      D. game

16. A. sleepy      B. running     

C. working      D. asleep

17. A. running      B. adding     

C. burning         D. wasting

18. A. Children  B. Work  

C. Sports      D. Sport

19. A. much      B. many  

C. few   D. little

20. A. poor   B. low  

C. rich      D. plenty

21. A. more      B. other  

C. rest      D. others

22. A. why      B. because 

C. because of     D. since

23. A. so             B. very  

C. much      D. such

24. A. a number of     B. too much  

C. masses of  D. enough

25. A. lose weight     B. put on weight 

C. die       D. stay healthy

26. A. keep up      B. carry on  

C. keep on      D. go on

27. A. as          B. these  

C. which      D. they

28. A. bad         B. diseased  

C. healthy         D. junk

29. A. to get   B. becoming 

C. to become     D. get

30. A. keep thin  B. keep fit  

C. stay calm  D. fall ill

三 阅读理解 （2篇10题20分）

A

  Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea．People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.

    Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.

   At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea．Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added．She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.

   At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born.

31．Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?

A. The Britons got expensive tea from India.  B. Tea reached Britain from Holland.

C The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.

D．It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea.

32This passage mainly discusses _______.

A．the history of tea drinking in Britain  B．how tea became a popular drink in Britain

C．how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea

D．how tea-time was born

33．Tea became a popular drink in Britain.

A．in the eighteenth century

B．in the sixteenth century

C．in the seventeenth century 

D. in the late seventeenth century

34．People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because______.

A  it tasted like milk 

B．it tasted more pleasant

C．it became a popular drink

D．Madame de Sevinge was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea

35．We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly

due to the influence of　________.

A．a famous French lady 

B.  the ancient Chinese

C．the upper social class 

D. people in Holland

B

   Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.

  Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

  Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

  Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

  If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

36. According to the passage,_________.

A .we should always keep fit

B. if we were healthy , we couldspend our days in doing things with less sleep

C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape

D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy

37.In order to keep good health, ___________ .

A. we should eat a lot of sweets      

B. one needs a large amount of fat

C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition

D. we must try to sleep now and then

38. Eating more and sleeping less_____.

A. can keep healthy                

B. is no good for you

C. gets you more energy          

D. will keep your personality

39.The writer explains _______in this passage.

A. how  to  eat                         B. the importance of doing exercise

C. how to keep healthy            

D. what to eat

40.The title of the article should be____ .

A. Eating and Exercising          

B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body

C. Staying Healthy                  

D. Sleeping Well

四 单词填空 （10题10分）

1. To succeed, we must _____________(结合) talent with working hard.

2. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of e_____________.

3. The boy lifted the stone with all his ____________(力量).

4. You should do some r______________ before making the final decision.

5. “You did a bad job!” She ________(叹息).

6. She is not s_____________ enough to wear these tight trousers.

7. Children are always full of c____________; they want to know everything.

8. What will happen if you do not eat a b_____________ diet?

9. We need both competition and _________________(合作).

10. Please find out the foods that give fibre for ______________(消化) and health.

五 短文改错（15分）

At beginning of the term I introduced 

                                                        1.______                              

my teacher for my parents. Our teacher 

                                                        2.______ 

Mr. Wang asked my parents of my 

3.______ 

summer holiday. To my parents' opinion

                                                        4.______                           

I have a good time with my classmates.

5.______                                    

I told my teacher that I had finished                                                          6.______

homeworks at home. Then I helped                           7.______

my father in the farm. We went in                              8.______

work by the lights of the tractors.                                                      9.______

Father had only two and three young men

10.______                                         

working for him at harvest time.

六. 作文（15分）

根据下面提示，以Healthy Diet为题写一篇100字左右的短文。

提示 ：1.健康饮食的重要性。

（1）有助于保持健康和正常的体重。

（2）有助于保持体力，精力充沛地进行学习和劳动。

（3）有助于提高生活质量。

2 什么是健康饮食？

（1）合理的饮食结构；

（2）绿色蔬菜与水果的优越性；

单元综合评估测试答案

一1—5 CAADC  6—10 BCADC

二11—15 BCABA  16—20 DCCBC  21—25 BADDB  26—30 ACDBB

三31—35 BACDA  36—40 ACBCC

四1.combine ; 2.energy; 3.strength; 4.research; 5.sighed; 6.slim; 7.curiosity ; 8. balanced ; 9.cooperation ; 10. digestion

五 1.At 后加the ; 2.for改为 to ; 3.of 改为about ; 4.To 改为In ; 5.have改为had ; 6. √; 7.homeworks改为homework ; 8. in 改为on ; 9.work 改为working ; 10.and 改为or

六 One possible version :

          Healthy Diet

     Healthy diet is very important for us , firstly because it helps to keep us fit and have a proper weight ; secondly because it helps us to be energetic enough to study and work hard; finally because it helps to improve the quality of our life .

     In order to have a healthy diet, we should first have a reasonable and scientific diet structure which consists of enough green vegetables and fruit, and as litle as possible the food high in fat,sugar and salt,which does great harm to our health.

    Besides, a cheerful state of mind and proper physical exercise are equally important to our health as healthy diet .