高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课时训练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课时训练，共6页。试卷主要包含了这是一个我们讨论了很多次的课题，他提到一本书，书名我忘了等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．这是一个我们讨论了很多次的课题。
This is a subject __________________________________________________.
【导学号：97892052】
2．她只有一元八角七分钱用来给丈夫吉姆买一件礼物。
She had nly 1.87 yuan ________________________， her husband, a present.
3．他提到一本书，书名我忘了。
He mentined a bk, ________________________.
4．这人是一位工程师，我是从他那里得到这个消息的。
The man, _______________________________________________________，
is an engineer.
5．他们来到一处农舍，前边坐着一个小男孩。
They arrived at a farm huse, ________________________________.
【答案】 1.abut which we have talked a lt
2．with which t buy Jim 3.the title f which I've frgtten 4.frm whm I learned the news 5.in frnt f which sat a small by
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Backgrund music may seem harmless, but it can have a pwerful effect n thse wh hear it. Recrded backgrund music first fund its way int factries, shps and restaurants in the US. But it sn spread t ther parts f the wrld. Nw it is becming increasingly difficult t g shpping r eat a meal withut listening t music.
T begin with, “muzak”(音乐广播网) was intended simply t create a sthing (安慰) atmsphere. Recently, hwever, it's becme big business­thanks in part t recent research. Dr.Rnald Milliman，an American marketing expert, has shwn that music can bst sales r increase factry prductin by as much as a third.
Hwever，it has t be light music. A fast ne has n effect at all n sales. Slw music can increase receipts by 38%. This is prbably because shppers slw dwn and have mre pprtunity t spt items they like t buy. Yet, slw music isn't always the answer. Dr. Milliman fund, fr example, that in restaurants slw music meant custmers tk lnger t eat their meals, which reduced verall sales. S restaurant wners might be well advised t play up temp music t keep the custmers mving－unless f curse, the resulting indigestin (消化不良) leads t cmplaints!
【语篇解读】 背景音乐作为一种常见的音乐形式，已经渗透到人们生活的方方面面。不同的背景音乐可以产生不同的效果。
1. The reasn why backgrund music is s ppular is that________.
A．it can have a pwerful effect n thse wh hear it
B．it can help t create a sthing atmsphere
C．it can bst sales r increase factry prductin everywhere
D．it can make custmers eat their meals quickly
【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段中的it can have a pwerful effect n thse wh hear it可知答案。并不是所有的背景音乐都能让人感到安慰，所以排除B项；C项表述过于绝对；D项不是背景音乐流行的原因。
【答案】 A
2. Backgrund music means________.
A. light music that custmers enjy mst
B．fast music that makes peple mve fast
C．slw music that can make custmers enjy their meals
D．the music yu are listening t while yu are ding smething
【解析】 词义猜测题。选项中的前三项均只是背景音乐中的一部分，只有D项是完整的概括。
【答案】 D
3. Restaurant wners cmplain abut slw music because________.
A．it results in indigestin
B．it increases their sales
C．it keeps custmers mving
D．it decreases their sales
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段可以看出，如果播放慢速背景音乐，客人的就餐时间就会变长，这样就会导致营业额的整体下滑。这样的结果餐馆老板自然要抱怨。
【答案】 D
4. We can knw frm the text that________.
A. backgrund music was first used in big department stres
B．prper music can increase the selling f gds
C．light music has a bad effect n prductin
D．restaurant wners had better play slw music t cmfrt their custmers
【解析】 推理判断题。由第二段中的has shwn that music can bst sales可知，恰当的音乐可以促进销售。
【答案】 B
B
Carl Vaness, the well­knwn American pera singer, was brn in San Dieg and began her prfessinal perfrmance in San Francisc. She has sung at many f the majr pera huses in the wrld.Unlike ther wrld­famus male pera singers, she was particularly knwn fr her Mzart peratic rles.
At the Metrplitan Opera in New Yrk City where she ften sings, Carl's vice must be lud enugh t be heard by fur thusand peple. It must reach every persn in the theater, withut a micrphne, even when she's singing sftly. The reasn Carl can prject her vice that far is the way she breathes.
“When yu breathe, it's like a swimmer taking a deep breath befre ging underwater，” Carl explains. “Yu have t take a lt f air int yur lungs.”
Accrding t Carl, the main difference between pp singing and pera is hw yu breathe, hw much air yu take in, and hw yu cntrl it cming ut. Regular singing is mre like speaking, and it's a lt sfter.
Ever since she started pian lessns at the age f ten, Carl has lved music.As she gt lder, she decided t becme a music teacher. When she went t cllege, she tk singing lessns as part f her studies. Her vice teacher discvered that nineteen­year­ld Carl had an exceptinally beautiful spran(女高音)vice—the highest singing vice fr wmen.
Tday, Carl perfrms thrughut the United States and Eurpe and she has sung fr almst twenty years. But she has never frgtten why she started singing in the first place. “Put yur heart int yur singing and enjy it，” says Carl, “because singing is a great jy. That's why I sing. In fact, that's why everybdy sings.”
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了Carl Vaness，美国著名的歌剧歌手，在很大的歌剧院里即使没有话筒她也可以高声歌唱。根据凯罗尔的演唱，流行歌曲和歌剧的主要区别是如何控制气息。凯罗尔在美国和欧洲演出，她已经唱了将近二十年了，她始终觉得歌唱很美好很享受。
5．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．The Way a Star Sings
B．An Opera Star
C．Opera Singing and Pp Singing
D．Singing withut a Micrphne
【解析】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了Carl Vaness，美国著名的歌剧歌手。故选B。
【答案】 B
6．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. A pp singer breathes mre deeply than an pera singer when he r she sings.
B．Opera singing is mre like speaking.
C．A pp singer takes in much mre air than an pera singer when singing.
D．An pera singer breathes differently frm a pp singer when singing.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章的第四段Accrding t Carl, the main difference between pp singing and pera is hw yu breathe, hw much air yu take in, and hw yu cntrl it cming ut. Regular singing is mre like speaking, and it's a lt sfter.可知一个歌剧歌手在歌唱时与一个流行歌手唱歌有不同的呼吸。故选D。
【答案】 D
7．Frm the passage yu can cnclude all the fllwing EXCEPT that ________.
A. Carl nce learned t play the pian
B．Carl has been singing pera fr 20 years r s
C．Carl wrked as a music teacher
D．Carl is ppular with Americans and Eurpeans
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章的描述可知，Carl Vaness并未担任音乐老师。故选C。
【答案】 C
Ⅲ.语法填空
Once there lived a rich man 1.________ wanted t d smething fr the peple f 2.________ (he) twn.But first he wanted t find ut whether they deserved his help.
In the centre f the main rad int the twn，he placed 3.________ very large stne.Then he hid 4.________ a tree and waited.Sn an ld man came alng with his cw.“Wh put this stne in the centre f the rad？”said the ld man，but he did nt try t remve the stne.Instead，with sme 5.________(difficult) he passed arund the stne and cntinued n his way. Anther man came alng and did the same thing; then anther came, and anther. All f them cmplained abut the stne but nt tried t remve in the afternn a yung man came alng. He saw the stne, 7.________(say) t himself: “The night 8.________ (be) very dark. Sme neighbrs will cme alng later in the dark and will fall against the stne.”
Then he began t mve the stne. He pushed and pulled with all his strength t mve it, nly 9.________ (find) a bag f mney under the stne. Imagine hw 10.________ (surprise) he was!
【语篇解读】 文章讲述一个有钱人想帮助别人，但是想看看这些人值不值得帮助，他用一块大石头试探人们。
1．wh there lived是句子的谓语动词，所以后面是一个定语从句，a rich man是先行词，定语从句中缺主语，故填wh。
2．his 空缺处后面是名词，故用形容词性物主代词。
3．a 泛指一块大石头，a large stne，“他在城镇主要街道放了一块大石头”，所以此处填a。
4．behind “躲在树后”，英语是“hide behind a tree”，故填behind。
5．difficulty with sme后用名词形式，所以用difficulty。
6．it 作宾语。
7．saying saw是谓语动词，所以后面的say是非谓语动词，用现在分词表示伴随状态，故填saying。
8．will be 从后面“一些邻居晚些时候将会从这里走过，将会被绊倒”，可知此处用一般将来时态“晚上将会很黑”。故填will be。
9．t find “nly t d”表示“结果……”是固定用法，故填t find。
10．surprised 此处用于修饰he，故填surprised。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Brad，
I am high schl girl.Last mnth my whle family mved and I had t switch schl.I lve this new schl, where has a large playgrund and a library with lts f bk.Als it has well equipping classrms and several mdern labs.Therefre, I really miss my frmer schl and my ld friends very much.I have knwn sme newly classmates in this schl, but I dn't cnnect with him.Tw girls in my new class might be like me, but I am nt sure.I nce think abut mving back t my ld schl.If nt, I will miss my family.What shuld I d?
Amy
【答案】
Dear Brad，
I am eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(a)) high schl girl.Last mnth my whle family mved and I had t switch schl.I lve this new schl, eq \f(where,which) has a large playgrund and a library with lts f eq \f(bk,bks).Als it has well eq \f(equipping,equipped) classrms and several mdern labs.eq \f(Therefre,Hwever)， I really miss my frmer schl and my ld friends very much.I have knwn sme eq \f(newly,new) classmates in this schl, but I dn't cnnect with eq \f(him,them).Tw girls in my new class might be like me, but I am nt sure.I nce eq \f(think,thught) abut mving back t my ld schl.If eq \f(nt,s)， I will miss my family.What shuld I d?
Amy