人教版八年级上册英语 期中测试卷

期中测试

(限时: 120分钟　满分: 120分)、

听力部分(20分)

一、听句子, 选择与句意相符的图片, 每个句子读一遍(每小题1分, 共5分)

1. A.   　　 B.   　　 C.

2. A.     B.    C.

3. A.     B.     C.

4. A.     B.     C.

5. A.     B.     C.

二、听五段对话, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)

6. How often does Mike play soccer?

A. Once a week. 　

B. Twice a week.

C. At least three times a week.

7. What does the girl usually do at night?

A. She usually watches TV.

B. She usually does her homework.

C. She usually helps with the housework.

8. What program does the girl's father like best?

A. The news. 　　   B. Sports shows.  C. Talent shows.

9. Who did Jim go on vacation with?

A. His parents.   B. His friends.  C. His classmates.

10. What are they talking about?

A. The theater. 　 B. The shop. 　 C. The restaurant.

三、听对话, 选择正确的答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)

听第一段对话, 完成第11和12小题

11. What did Tony do last weekend?

A. He went to a farm.

B. He visited his grandparents.

C. He watched TV.

12. Who did Tony go with?

A. His parents. 　 B. His uncle. 　 C. His sister.

听第二段对话, 完成第13至15小题

13. What day is it today?

A. Friday.   B. Saturday.   C. Sunday.

14. What does the girl have to do this evening?

A. Do her homework.  B. Do housework.  C. Read books.

15. What does the boy think of the TV program?

A. Boring.   B. Interesting.   C. Exciting.

四、听力填空, 请听下面一段独白, 写出适当单词, 每空限填一词, 独白读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)

笔试部分(100分)

五、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)

21. The boy didn't find much ________ about the topic on that website.

A. report   B. article C. information   D. story

22. —Do you love your parents?

—Yes, of course. ________ in my life is more important than them.

A. Something 　   B. Anything C. Everything 　   D. Nothing

23. Garbage-­sorting(垃圾分类) encourages people to live ________ life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in.

A. a greener   B. the greenest C. a wilder   D. the wildest

24. —________ does Tom go to the swimming club?

—Once a week.

A. How often   B. How long C. How soon   D. How much

25. My mother expects ________ around the world.

A. to go   B. going   C. goes   D. went

26. —Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some?

—Hand­made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!

A. feels    B. looks    C. smells    D. tastes

27. —Alex, would you mind ________ down the music? It's too noisy.

—Sorry, Dad, I'll do it right away.

A. turn   B. turning   C. to turn   D. turned

28. ________ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

A. What an   B. What   C. How   D. How an

29. ________ she is very young, she can take good care of herself.

A. If   B. And　   C. So   D. Although

30. —I got an “A” in my math test.

—________

A. Long time no see.   B. You did a good job.

C. Thank you.    D. It doesn't matter.

六、完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分)

During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship (艰辛) of life ________31 school.

Twelve cousins from a big family sold ________32 at a local market together. Among them, the oldest was 16 years old, while the ________33was just 13. Within 12 days, they ________34 more than 1, 500 yuan.

“Compared ________35 traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us know how hard our ________ 36 are. They work so hard to bring us up.” said Dalin, 16, to the City Morning Newspaper. Dalin, a middle school graduate, and her 15­year­old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.

________37 their vegetables well, they learned to work hard. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. ________ 38 of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables, and the others went to the local market to ________39 a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers.

________40 about 6: 30 a. m., they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract (吸引) customers. After several days, they got some ________41. For example, it was better ________42 vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. They gave customers an extra (额外) plastic bag ________43 the vegetables were too heavy.

When they ________44 got home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and ________45 their feelings.

Dalin said, “Although we are tired, we have gained (收获) a lot.”

31. A. inside   B. outside   C. next to   D. near

32. A. vegetables   B. fruit C. snacks   D. drinks

33. A. youngest   B. cleverest C. shortest   D. strongest

34. A. borrowed   B. returned   C. made   D. paid

35. A. as   B. for   C. on   D. with

36. A. teachers   B. parents C. farmers   D. customers

37. A. To buy   B. To grow   C. To sell   D. To carry

38. A. All   B. Each   C. Some   D. None

39. A. take up   B. lift up   C. look up   D. pick up

40. A. In   B. On   C. Since   D. At

41. A. experience   B. happiness C. information   D. knowledge

42. A. put   B. to put   C. putting   D. puts

43. A. although   B. so   C. unless   D. when

44. A. finally   B. nearly C. suddenly   D. successfully

45. A. had   B. shared   C. got   D. learned

七、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)

A

Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.

The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native(当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas(考拉) and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages(笼子).

We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we couldn't carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.

The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary(吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.

There was also a bird show. The keepers(伺养者) showed us different species(种类) of birds. I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉). It could “talk” and made a great impression on me.

I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.

46. The Wildlife Park is ________.

A. in Sydney   B. in Cairo   C. in Athens   D. in Rome

47. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday?

A. A parrot that could talk.   B. A chance to feed a koala.

C. A photo with a koala.   D. Food for the kangaroos.

48. Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?

A. Because they lived in water.

B. Because the writer was afraid of them.

C. Because the writer did not want to feed them.

D. Because the writer did not like the smell of saltwater.

49. Which of the following is true?

A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.

B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.

C. The writer went to see koalas first.

D. The writer watched a bird show.

50. After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt.

A. bored   B. unhappy   C. excited   D. hopeless

B

For kids, it's very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.

 Kids hardly care about basic hygiene(卫生). They share everything from drinks to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections(传染病).

 Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. They should encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.

Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.

51. Which of the following is a hygiene habit?

A. Sharing drinks with others.  B. Sharing food with others.

C. Washing hands before eating.  D. Brushing teeth once a day.

52. How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph?

A. Two.   B. Three.   C. Four. 　   D. Five.

53. Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except _______.

A. reading materials　    B. playing games

C. having parties　    D. performing street plays

54. From the passage we know that________.

A. kids often care about basic hygiene

B. kids can eat unhealthy food sometimes

C. kids don't have to know their bodies

D. brushing teeth is useful for kids

55. What's the best title of the passage?

A. Keep Away from Infections B. Healthy Eating

C. Healthy Activities  D. Tips on Staying Healthy for Kids

C

China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have the same idea—pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid.

Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig.” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig.” And in English, there are some expressions like “eating like a pig” and “sweating like a pig” None of them are complimentary.

However, pigs have some good qualities (品质). They are even as smart as dogs and elephants. They have good memories. And they know whether people treat them well or not.

A UK cartoon, Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon. The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship and the value of family. And a Chinese cartoon film, The Adventures of McDull, is also very famous. In the cartoon, the little pig, McDull, has a heart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams. Most people want quick success, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of failing again and again.

Maybe when we talk about pigs next time, we should think of their good qualities.

56. China and Western countries have ________ in cultures according to the passage.

A. the same idea towards pigs

B. different ideas towards pigs

C. the same idea towards all the animals

D. different ideas towards all the animals

57. What does the underlined word “complimentary” mean in Chinese?

A. 固执的   B. 赞美的   C. 负面的   D. 组成的

58. From the third paragraph, we can learn that ________.

A. pigs have bad memories

B. pigs don't know who treats them well

C. pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants

D. pigs aren't clever at all

59. The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show ________.

A. pigs have good qualities

B. the two cartoons are well­-known

C. both Chinese and English children like pigs

D. pigs have good memories

60. What's the best title of the passage?

A. Opinions on Pigs 

B. Opinions on Animals

C. Opinions on Cartoons

D. Opinions on Cartoon Characters

八、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)

A) 用所给单词的适当形式填空

61. I think the basketball game must be ________(enjoy). I want to watch it.

62. In the singing competition, he didn't sing so ________(clear) as Bob.

63. Mike's mother is ________(friend) than his father to us.

64. Elsa is ________(talent) than her twin sister Anna. She is often praised by the teacher.

65. Jim plans________(go) to the movies this weekend with me.

B) 根据汉语提示填空

66. His father is a ________(记者). He works in a radio station.

67. Tom is a ________(有创造力的) student and he can solve the problems quickly.

68. Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享) everything.

69. The operation is________(成功的) and now the patient is out of danger.

70. I often help my parents with ________(家务劳动).

九、补全对话(有一项多余) (每小题2分, 共10分)

A: Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.

B: __________71

A: It was great! You know, I wanted to see Beijing Opera, so she took me there. __________72

B: Did you understand the opera?

A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. __________73　

B: How long did you stay?

A: We planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.

B: __________74

A: Yes, it was interesting — that's the main thing. ____________75 I heard that the teahouse was named after Lao She.

B: Yes, he's a great writer. He's especially famous for his play Teahouse.

十、阅读短文, 判断对(A) 错(B) (每小题2分, 共10分)

All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives alone. Sometimes one living thing kills another to live, so they form a food chain.

Plants make food from sunlight, water, air and so on while some animals feed on (以……为食) plants directly. For example, locusts (蝗虫) are small insects. Millions and millions of locusts in a group can eat anything that is green, including a lot of food that people need. In India, locusts have ever destroyed(破坏) many fields of crops. However, locusts can be food for birds, chickens, ducks or other living things, even humans.

Humans are at the top of the food chain. They eat not only locusts, but also birds, chickens, ducks or many other plants and animals. They are members of many food chains, but they often break up the food chains.

Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger. Humans should share the world with other living things in peace.

76. No living things can live alone.

77. Some animals eat plants directly to live.

78. Locusts don't eat food that people need.

79. Humans hardly ever break up the food chains.

80. It's dangerous for humans to break up the food chains.

十一、书面表达(15分)

古人云: “言传不如身教。”国外也有一句谚语: “Like father, like son.”你和你的父母在哪些方面相同或不同呢? 请根据以下要点完成作文。内容包括:

(1) 相同点和不同点(如: 外貌、性格、爱好、习惯等) 。

(2) 你父母对你的影响让你和过去相比发生了哪些变化?

(3) 你想对父母说点什么?

要求: (1) 词数: 80左右。

(2) 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。

(3) 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

As an old saying goes, “Like father, like son.” ___________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

听力答案:

一、1～5: CCABB　二、6～10: CBAAA　三、11～15: BCABC

四、16. Twenty　17. funniest　18. loudest　19. Beijing　20. hundred

听力材料:

一、1. Mary went climbing last summer.

2. Tom likes English best of all his subjects.

3. The monkey is smarter than the other animals.

4. My uncle is a math teacher in a middle school.

5. I like playing computer games on weekends.

二、6. W: Hi, Mike. Do you like playing soccer?

M: Yes, I do. I play it at least three times a week.

7. M: What do you usually do at night?

W: I usually do my homework after supper.

8. M: What is your father's favorite program?

W: He likes the news best. But sometimes he watches sports.

9. W: Hi, Jim. Long time no see. Where did you go?

M: Hi, Tina. I went on vacation to Sichuan with my parents.

10. W: Which is the best theater in your town, Alan?

M: I think Screen City is the best. It has the best service.

三、Text 1

W: Good morning, Tony.

M: Good morning, Cindy. 

W: Did you have a good weekend?

M: Sure.

W: Where did you go?

M: I went to see my grandparents in the countryside by car. They were very glad to see me.

W: Did you go with your parents?

M: No, they were busy working so I went there with my sister.

Text 2

W: Hello! What day is it today?

M: It's Friday. Are you going to watch TV this evening?

W: No, I am not. Because I have to help my mother with housework.

M: What a pity! There is going to be the latest TV program Keep Running. I feel so excited now. Who do you prefer, Guo Qilin or Angelababy?

W: Guo Qilin. He is so active. What about you?

M: I agree with you. I like him best, too.

W: Have a good weekend!

M: The same to you!

四、　　I watched the school talent show yesterday. It was a great success. There were twenty acts. Eric won the first prize for the funniest performer. He played the piano with his feet. Jane was the loudest performer. She danced to loud rock music. The youngest performer went to Frank. He sang a wonderful piece of Beijing Opera as the youngest actor. The show lasted for about 100 minutes. It was really wonderful.

笔试部分:

五、 21. C

22. D　点拨: something某事物; anything任何东西; everything一切事物; nothing没有事物。句意为“——你爱你的父母吗? ——当然爱了。在我的生活中________比他们更重要”。根据“Of course”可知“他们比任何事物都更重要”。

23. A　点拨: 用语法判断法。句意为“垃圾分类鼓励人们过上比以前更环保的生活。这使得地球成为更适合居住的地方”。由空后关键词than可知, 空格处应用比较级, 排除B和D; greener更绿色、环保; wilder更狂野。故选A。

24. A

25. A　点拨: 用固定搭配法。expect to do sth. 期盼做某事。

26. C

27. B　点拨: 用固定结构法。mind doing sth. 介意做某事, 是固定结构。

28. B　点拨: 用固定句式法。中心词news是不可数名词, 符合感叹句句式“What＋adj. ＋不可数名词＋主谓＋其他！”。故选B。

29. A　30. B

六、31. B　点拨: 从下文12个表兄妹到当地市场去卖菜的描述可知, 这个特殊的团体决定去校外品尝生活的艰辛。outside外面。

32. A　点拨: 用结合语境法。从第四段中“their vegetables…buy vegetables”等信息可知, 这些表兄妹在市场卖蔬菜。

33. A　点拨: 用结合语境法。对照前面内容“Among them, the oldest was 16 years old”知, 这个特殊的团体中最大的16岁。那么后面应表示最小的仅仅13岁。young年轻的。

34. C　点拨: 用固定结构法。这些孩子在市场卖菜, 在12天内, 他们挣到了1, 500多元。“挣钱”用make some money表达。

35. D　点拨: 用固定结构法。compared with是固定表达, 意为“与……比较”。故选D。

36. B　点拨: 用固定结构法。从下句“They work so hard to bring us up.”可知, 这些孩子通过卖菜知道了父母的艰辛。故选B。

37. C　点拨: 用辨析法。由上下文语境可知, 表示为了把菜卖得好。sell卖。

38. C　点拨: 用固定结构法。从后面的“the others”知, 这里是“some…, and the others…”结构, 意为“一些人……, 其他人……”。故选C。

39. A　点拨: take up从事, 占据; lift up举起, 抬起; look up向上看, 查阅; pick up拾起。为了卖菜, 其他人去市场占据临时摊位。

40. D　点拨: 用固定结构法。6: 30 a. m. 是“时刻”。前用介词at。

41. A　点拨: 从“For example”后面的信息知, 这些孩子在卖菜过程中学到了一些经验。experience经验。

42. B　点拨: 用固定结构法。句意为“把蔬菜摆整齐并把较大的放在上面更好卖”。本句含有“it＋be＋adj. ＋to do sth.”结构, 其中it是形式主语, to do sth. 是动词不定式短语作真正的主语。

43. D　点拨: although尽管; so因此; unless除非; when当……时候。句意为“当蔬菜太重的时候, 他们就给顾客额外的塑料袋”。由此可知, 本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。

44. A

45. B　点拨: 句意为“每个人都记笔记, 并分享自己的感受”。故选B。

七、A)41. A　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第一段中“a trip to Sydney with my parents”可知, 野生动物园是在悉尼。故选A。

42. C　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的)… I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.”可知作者假期的精彩纪念品是一张与考拉的照片。故选C。

43. B　点拨: 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.”可知作者害怕它们。故选B。

44. D　点拨: 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There was also a bird show.”可知作者看到了鸟展。故选D。

45. C　点拨: 细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及最后一段“I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.”可知作者感到很兴奋。故选C。

B)51. C　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on.”可知基本的卫生习惯包括吃东西前洗手, 每天至少刷牙两次等。故选C。

52. A　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They should encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知提到了两种健康的食物——新鲜的水果和蔬菜。故选A。

53. C　点拨: 细节理解题。通读原文最后一段可知孩子们可以通过参加阅读简单材料、玩有关刷牙吃饭的游戏、街头表演等活动, 来了解保持健康的重要性, 但不包括举办聚会活动。故选C。

54. D　点拨: 根据短文内容可知只有D选项是正确的。

55. D　点拨: 主旨大意题。本文主要是向孩子们介绍一些保持健康的建议。原文第一段中的“Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.”是本文的主旨句。故选D。

C)56. A　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “but when it comes to pigs, we have the same idea—pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid”可知, 选A。

57. B　点拨: 词义猜测题。根据第二段中所列举的四个例子可知, 这些例子没有一个是用来赞美猪的, 故选B。

58. C　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They are even as smart as dogs and elephants.”可知, 选C。

59. A　点拨: 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship and the value of family.”和“…McDull, has a heart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams. …, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of failing again and again.”可知, 猪具有良好的品质, 故选A。

60. A　点拨: 主旨归纳题。短文通篇讲述了中西方文化中关于猪的看法, 故选A。

八、A)61. enjoyable　62. clearly　63. friendlier  

64. more talented　65. to go

B)66. reporter　67. creative　68. share　

69. successful  70. housework

九、71. A　72. D　73. F　74. B　75. E

十、76. A　77. A　78. B　79. B　80. A

十一、 范文:

As an old saying goes, “Like father, like son.” In some ways, I am the same as my parents. We all have straight black hair. And we all love movies. In some ways, we are different. I am more outgoing and I like making friends. But my parents are quieter. I usually stay at home to surf the Internet when I am free. But my parents like going out to exercise. But now, I begin to exercise with my parents because it is good for my health. I love my parents and I want to say thanks to them.

点评: 本文运用了“总—分—总”的写法比较人物。比较我与父母在外貌、性格、爱好和习惯方面的相同点和不同点: 第1句是文章的中心句。第2至4句写外貌、爱好方面的相同之处; 第5至9句写性格、习惯方面的不同; 第10句写父母对我的影响; 第11句写总结。写作思路清晰, 语句连贯, 行文流畅。

添彩点: in some ways, the same as, going out等短语的使用为文章增色不少。