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2021学年Unit 4 Growing up教案配套课件ppt
展开1 学习目标 2 新课导入3 新课讲解 4 当堂小练5 课堂小结 7
1. 了解并掌握时间状语从句的结构。2. 掌握并能使用引导时间状语从句的连词。
1.感到筋疲力尽2.他职业生涯中的最佳时刻3.在一场对抗亚特兰大鹰队的比赛中4.当我在站台等待的时候,我遇见了彼得。
feel tired ut
the best mment in his career
in a game against the Atlanta Hawks
I met Peter while I was waiting at the bus stp.
5.直到昨天晚上,这场雨才停。 6.无论何时我想要就能看书。 7.我一离开屋子,天就开始下雨。
The rain did nt stp till yesterday evening.
I can read bks whenever I want t.
It began t rain as sn as I left the huse.
Change the fllwing int English.
上初中阶段,Spud 参加了学校篮球队的选拔。 While _________ junir high, Spud _______________ the schl basketball team.2. 他接下来成了足球队的领队。 He __________________ leader f the ftball team.3. Lily更加刻苦地练习并使教练改变了主意。 Lily _____________________ and gt the cach ______________________.
tried ut fr
went n t becme
practised even harder
t change his mind
4. 没有大学愿意邀请他去打篮球,仅仅 因为他的身高。 N university _____________________ basketball nly ____________ his height.5. 在他毕业以后,他被迫在另一个篮球联盟效力。 _______ he _________, he ___________________ in anther basketball league.6. 通过努力,他证明个头和体型真的不重要—如果你决不放弃, 几乎没有什么不能做到的。 _________ hard wrk, he _______ that _________________ really d nt ________, —yu can d almst anything if yu never ____________.
wuld invite him t play
After graduated was frced t
size and bdy type
A Using befre, after, when and while
Befre means earlier than a certain He remained there fr abut a year befre the NBA tk ntice f him.After means later than a certain After he graduated, he was frced t play in anther basketball league.
When means at r during a certain When he finally gt the chance, he scred 20 pints in his first game.While means during a certain While (he was) attending junir high, Spud tried ut fr the schl team.
One f David’s days
David is writing in his diary abut ne f his days. Help him cmbine his sentences using befre, after, when r while.
I g jgging every mrning. Then I have breakfast. ________________________________
I g jgging every mrning befre I have breakfast.
2. I practised playing basketball fr hurs. I felt tired ut. _______________________________ _______________________________3. I met Peter. I was waiting at the bus stp. _______________________________
After I practised playing basketball fr hurs, I felt tired ut.
4. I was watching TV. I received a call frm my uncle. _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________5. I was ready t g t bed. My father came back frm wrk. _________________________________ _________________________________
While I was watching TV, I received a call frm my uncle.
I was ready t g t bed when my father came back frm wrk.
I was watching TV when I received a call frm my uncle.
e.g. Yu’ve been happy since I first met yu.
B Using since, till and until
Since means frm a certain time. The verb in the main clause is ften used in the present perfect tense.
Till and until mean up t a certain time. Until can be placed at the beginning r in the middle f the sentence, but till is usually used in the middle f the sentence.
e.g. Spud remained in anther basketball league fr abut a year till/ until the NBA tk ntice f him. Until his dream came true, Spud never gave up.
When we use the structure nt…until, we cannt use till instead f until.
e.g. Dn’t wake me up until yu finish yur wrk.
David lves basketball
Here are mre sentences frm David’s diary entry. Cmplete his sentences with since, till r until.
I have been crazy abut playing basketball ________ I was a little by.2. The weather has been awful this week. The rain did nt stp _______ yesterday evening, s we culd nt practise basketball fr several days.
3. We played basketball in the playgrund this afternn _________ it was getting dark.4. It is the first time we have played basketball _________ Mnday. We enjyed urselves very much.
until/ till
5. I waited fr 20 minutes at the bus stp _________ the bus arrived.6. It is Friday evening. I will nt g t bed __________ I finish watching my favurite TV prgramme.
e.g. It began t rain as sn as I left the huse.
C Using as sn as and whenever
As sn as means when smething happens, r a shrt time after smething has happened.
Whenever means at any time.
e.g. I can read bks whenever I want t.
Mre abut basketball
Simn is writing abut David’s lve fr basketball. Help Simn cmplete his sentences with as sn as r whenever.
David ften ges t play basketball _______________ schl is ver.2. He watches the NBA ____________ there is a game n TV.
3. ________________ he talks abut basketball, he gets excited. 4. ________________ he learnt that the NBA players wuld cme t China, he tried his best t get a ticket.
一、befre, after, when, while, till, until, as sn as, whenever引导的时间状语从句中,如果主从句都是将来发生的动作,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
e.g. She wn’t g hme until she finishes her wrk.
二、since(自从……)常与现在完成时 连用。
e.g. Jhn has wrked in this factry since 1998.
三、while(当……时)引导的时间状语 从句通常要用进行时。
e.g. Smene kncked n the dr while I was watching TV.
四、befre, after, since, till, until还可作 介词,后接时间名词。
e.g. befre 9 a.m. till/until tday since 2009 after lunch
五、当主句和从句的主语是同一个人时 还可用:befre/ after/ when/ while ding sth.
e.g. Yu’d better nt listen t music while ding yur hmewrk.
六、as sn as 引导时间状语,表示 “一……就……”
e.g. It began t rain as sn as I left there.
注意:hardly (scarcely, rarely)…when / befre, n sner…than相当于as sn as之意。主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely, rarely和n sner位于句首时,主句应用倒装语序。
e.g. He had n sner arrived hme than he was asked t start n anther jurney. 他刚到家,就被邀请开始另一旅程。
七、till和until通常可以互换,但当“直 到”这词用于句首或与nt连用时只 能用until。
e.g. They didn’t cme back until it was dark.
Ya Ming was brn in Shanghai in 1980. He gt his first basketball (1)_______ he was nly fur years ld, but he did nt becme serius abut basketball (2) ________ he was 12.
David is writing abut Ya Ming, his favurite basketball star. Help him cmplete his article with the crrect cnjunctins yu have learnt in this unit.
Ya jined the Hustn Rckets in 2002 and became the best Chinese player t have ever played in the NBA. (3) _____________ he went t the USA, he knew little English, but he quickly learnt the language. The best mment in his career was in 2004—he scred 41 pints in a game against the Atlanta Hawks.
When Ya Ming was living in the USA, he returned t China (4)__________ he was needed. He tk part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as ne f the Chinese athletes. (5) ___________ he ended his basketball career, Ya has dne a lt f charity wrk, especially fr pr Chinese teenagers.
Since/After
It was quiet ________ thse big trucks started cming thrugh the twn. A. befre B. after C. until D. unless 2. It seemed nly secnds ________ the by finished washing his face. A. when B. befre C. after D. even if
Chse the best answer.
3. I recgnized yu ________ I saw yu at the airprt. A. the mment B. while C. after D. nce 4. He was abut t g t bed ________ the drbell rang. A. while B. as C. befre D. when
5. Several weeks had gne by _____ I realized the painting was missing. A. as B. befre C. since D. when 6. It _____ lng befre we ____ the result f the experiment. A. will nt be; will knw B. is; will knw C. will nt be; knw D. is; knw
7. _____ gt int the rm _____ the telephne rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had nt; then D. Nt had he; when 8. N sner had he finished his talk _____ he was surrunded by the wrkers. A. as B. then C. than D. when
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