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2021年天津市河西区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年天津市河西区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（word版 含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了听句子或对话选择图片，听短对话回答问题，听长对话回答问题，听短文回答问题，单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年天津市河西区中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听句子或对话选择图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
二、听短对话回答问题
5．When is Lucy’s sister leaving for Paris?
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday.
6．Where is Lily?
A．In the garden. B．In her room. C．In the school.
7．Who did Li Fang study English with?
A．Mary. B．Linda. C．Kate.
8．Where is the woman probably going to work?
A．In Chongqing or Tianjin.
B．In Beijing or Shanghai.
C．In Beijing or Tianjin.
9．What’s wrong with Bruce?
A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a backache.
10．Why isn’t the woman going swimming?
A．She has to buy a coat. B．It’s a cold day. C．She’s not well.
11．Who is ill?
A．Lily. B．Lily’s mother. C．Lily’s father.
12．Why does Lily collect kites?
A．They look beautiful and flying kites is good for health.
B．The kites are beautiful and interesting.
C．She likes beautiful things.
13．When did the girl get a red car?
A．On her eighth birthday. B．When she was eighteen. C．When she was sixteen.
14．Which place has the woman been to twice?
A．The water park. B．The nature park. C．The space museum.
三、听长对话回答问题
听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。
15．Who went to Sanya for winter holiday?
A．Tina’s friends. B．Tina’s family. C．Only Tina.
16．How was the weather there?
A．It was cold. B．It was cool. C．It was warm.
17．What did Tina think of the trip?
A．It was long. B．It was great. C．It was tiring.
四、听短文回答问题
听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。
18．What did Susan buy?
A．A ticket for a film. B．A ticket for a concert. C．A ticket for a football match.
19．Where does Susan sing every day?
A．By the lake behind her house.
B．By the lake in front of her house.
C．In the park in front of her house.
20．What does Susan hope to be when she grows up?
A．A music teacher. B．A player. C．A singer.
五、单选题
21．I’m going to give ________ interview on the new book. ________ interview is important to me.
A．a; The B．an; The C．the; The D．an; An
22．—I feel a bit hungry.
—Why don’t you have ________ bread?
A．some B．any C．little D．few
23．Though our team played well, we didn’t ________ the competition.
A．do B．succeed C．win D．score
24．Studying in another city is a different ________. You can have a try.
A．electricity B．exercise C．exhibition D．experience
25．Jenny is afraid of travelling by plane. She always looks ________ when she is getting on it.
A．nervous B．excited C．ugly D．lively
26．Tom ________ his bike and lay on the ground.
A．turned off B．filled out C．fell away D．fell off
27．We mustn’t speak loudly in the cinema. We ________ keep quiet.
A．should B．may C．shouldn’t D．can’t
28．I didn’t know ________ they could pass the exam or not.
A．that B．what C．whether D．why
29．—________ does it take you to finish your homework every day?
—About one and a half hours.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．What time
30．There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August last year.
A．are B．were C．is D．was
31．—What’s your plan for the summer holidays?
—I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided ________ at home and have a good rest first.
A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying
32．—Tom, if you ________ stop playing football, your father ________ angry with you.
—But Mum, you know I’m crazy about football.
A．won’t; will be B．won’t; is C．don’t; will be D．don’t; is
33．It is said that a new school ________ near my home next year.
A．will be built B．was built C．is built D．has built
34．—Can you tell me ________?
—Apples are my favourite.
A．what fruit do you like B．what fruit did you like C．what fruit you like D．what fruit you liked
35．—We’ll have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us?
—________ I will have my piano class tomorrow afternoon.
A．Sorry, I mustn’t. B．Sorry, I may not. C．Sorry, I needn’t. D．What a pity!
六、完型填空
Joe Azougar was walking his dog when a bear appeared suddenly. “When it came up, the first thing my dog did was to 36 me and attack（攻击）the bear,” Azougar said from his bed in the hospital.
Then Azougar ran into his house and began to 37 his neighbours, warning them what was going on. “As I looked around, I saw the bear pull my dog into the 38 . And to my great sadness, the dog was killed,” he said.
Then suddenly, the bear came back and it broke through the house’s back window. Azougar began throwing things at the bear and making loud noises. Then he stood on a chair to make himself look much 39 .
“It seemed as if the bear was very hungry,” said Azougar. “I thought my best chance was to run outside 40 someone could find me.”
Azougar began running, but the bear 41 him.
“It had four paws（爪子）on top of me,” he said. “Then, it 42 my body and tried to bite my stomach. That gave me just a few 43 to turn into a ball and protect my head.”
The bear began to pull Azougar’s body, “By that time I could feel my body becoming lifeless,” Azougar said.
Luckily, two women, who were driving by, saved him. Their car was such a frightening thing the bear’s eyes that it ran 44 into the woods
“I am just thankful to those two angels（天使）that saved me in time,” he said.
“People, who have lived here for 20 or 30 years, said they had 45 seen anything like this,” said Azougar. He is the first one, and he hopes that he will be also the last one. “Now I’m planning to move somewhere else once I come out of hospital.”
36．A．leave B．protect C．stop D．follow
37．A．call B．calm C．visit D．save
38．A．house B．woods C．water D．fire
39．A．larger B．cleverer C．kinder D．smaller
40．A．as if B．even if C．so that D．ever since
41．A．changed B．forgot C．ate D．caught
42．A．cut off B．put up C．turned over D．pointed out
43．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
44．A．really B．badly C．slowly D．quickly
45．A．often B．never C．once D．sometimes
七、阅读单选
Name
Personal Information
Norman Bethune
·Born in 1890 in Canada
·A doctor
·Came to China in 1938
·Died in 1939 in China
Celine
Dion
·Born in Montreal, Canada
·A singing star
·In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic
Thomas Edison
·Born in 1847, Kentucky, the USA
·Made over 1,000 inventions
·Died in 1931
Bill
Gates
·Born in 1955 in the USA
·Wrote Business at the Speed of Thought
·Owned Microsoft Company
Mark
Twain
·Born in 1835 in the USA
·A writer
·Died in 1910
·Wrote Tom Sawyer
46．_______ is from Canada.
A．Bill Gates B．Mark Twain C．Thomas Edison D．Celine Dion
47．The _____ was born in 1835.
A．inventor B．writer C．doctor D．singer
48．My Heart Will Go On is the name of a ______.
A．book B．film C．song D．story
49．Dr Bethune worked in China for about ______years.
A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8
50．Which of the following is true?
A．Mark Twain wrote Business at the Speed of Thought.
B．Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1995.
C．Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.
D．Celine Dion stopped singing 1997.
Andrew was smart when he was young. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices.
One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish(鳉鱼) looked like small goldfish, and they were much cheaper. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.
When he got home, his father realized what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(鱼缸) without saying anything at first. He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市场销售). And he should think of a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know what you bought yesterday? Are they goldfish?” Andrew didn’t know what to say. His father continued, “I’m glad you know how to save money. But it’s not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, or others won’t trust you.” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores, like buying daily things, helping his uncle in the store and managing his own pocket money. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful businessman.
Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.”
51．How much money did Andrew spend on the fish?
A．Just ten dollars. B．Less than ten dollars.
C．More than ten dollars. D．More than twenty dollars.
52．What might the underlined “chores” mean in Chinese?
A．困难 B．事业 C．琐事 D．学业
53．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?
①Andrew’s father saw the killifish.
②Andrew became a successful businessman.
③Andrew got ten dollars from his father.
④Andrew helped his uncle in the store.
A．①③④② B．③④①② C．④①②③ D．③①④②
54．Why did Andrew thank his father?
A．Because his father taught him how to grow better.
B．Because his father taught him how to look after himself.
C．Because his father told him the importance of helping others.
D．Because his father helped him find a good job.
55．What can we know from the passage?
A．In fact, Andrew liked killifish more than goldfish.
B．Andrew’s father was angry when he saw the killifish.
C．Many businessmen are successful because of their great fathers.
D．A smart father can help his child a lot during his/her growing up.
Is there intelligent（有智力的）life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no,” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）. They believe intelligent life exists（存在）somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings（人；生物）.
Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜）have shown that there are more than 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has more than 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”
In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜）allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.
Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away.However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals（信号）. In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”
56．Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are ________.
A．astronomers B．farmers C．singers D．drivers
57．What is the best title for Paragraph 2?
A．The Age and Size of Earth
B．Our Galaxy: The Milky Way
C．Why Intelligent Life Might Exist
D．Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
58．Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?
A．There were not any smaller planets.
B．There were not any powerful telescopes.
C．The astronomers were not interested in them.
D．The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time.
59．Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?
A．They’re afraid of us. B．It’s a long way away.
C．They don’t want to see us. D．They don’t know how to use radio signals.
60．What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Messages. B．Tools. C．Intelligent beings. D．Radio signals.
八、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do?
B: Hi, Lingling! 61．
A: Oh, I’ve just come from there.
В: 62．
A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.
B: 63．
A: Life in the Future.
B: That’s a good topic. 64．
A: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What about you?
B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public.
A: 65． If you keep on practising, you will be successful.
B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.
A．Don’t worry.
B．I am going to look at the board.
C．I entered a photo competition.
D．Is there anything new?
E.Would you like to take part in it?
F.What do you want to do?
G.What is the topic?
九、完成句子
66．我妈妈经常在校门口等我。
My mum often ________ ________ me at the school gate.
67．今天凌晨我四点就醒了，然后又接着睡了。
I ________ ________ at 4 this morning, then I went back to sleep.
68．请大家确认一下是否都有飞机票。
Please ________ ________ you’ve got the air tickets.
69．他会生你的气，但至少你证明了你是诚实的。
He’ll be angry with you, but ________ ________ you’ll show that you are honest.
70．地上是那把椅子的碎片。
The chair lay ________ ________ on the floor.
十、信息归纳
Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favourites of Mrs. Stanford.
The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted(贡献) himself to the university. There, students and teachers can hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the landmark(标志) of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园).
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
71．Mr. and Mrs. Stanford built the university to remember ________.
72．Mrs. Stanford preferred ________ to other colours.
73．The third paragraph mainly tells us the Big Church is ________ in Stanford.
74．Visitors can see the whole campus of Stanford on the top of ________.
75．The “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
十一、未知
When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout (外卖) these days. But did people eat takeout in a76． China?
The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (宋代). People at that time didn’t have p77．. But they could still order food.
R78． families had servants (仆人). They went out to pick up dishes for their masters (主人). Some restaurants had delivery workers (外卖员). They walked around the city or waited o79． the theaters. People paid t80． to deliver food. It was also common to order takeout for big days, such as birthdays and f81．. People would order their food b82． the big day. When the day came, the delivery workers would bring dishes to their houses.
Now delivery workers use electric bikes to deliver food. But in the past, delivery workers delivered food on f83．. It took a long time and the food would get cold e84．. Some restaurants used a special plate to keep their food warm. It was made of two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷). People put h85． water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm.
十二、书信作文
86． 假设你是李华，在去年的夏令营中认识了一位朋友真真。不久前，真真给你寄来了一件礼物——介绍他家乡风景的画册，并附有一封信，在信中询问你暑期打算干什么。请你给他写一封回信，回信要包括以下内容：
（1）你已经收到画册，画册里的风景与名胜非常美丽；
（2）假期里想和家长一起旅游，享受大自然的美景；……（请自拟一个计划）；
（3）询问他的近况，期待他再次到天津来。
参考词汇：picture album画册 view风景
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Zhenzhen,
I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bye for now,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．A
【原文】
略
2．A
【原文】
略
3．B
【原文】
略
4．B
【原文】
略
5．C
【原文】
略
6．B
【原文】
略
7．C
【原文】
略
8．C
【原文】
略
9．A
【原文】
略
10．C
【原文】
略
11．B
【原文】
略
12．A
【原文】
略
13．B
【原文】
略
14．C
【原文】
略
15．B
16．C
17．B
【原文】
略
18．B
19．A
20．C
【原文】
略
21．B
【详解】
句意：我打算就那本新书接受采访。这次采访对我很重要。
考查冠词用法。根据“give ... interview on the new book”可知此处泛指一次采访，interview以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空特指上文提到过的采访，用定冠词The。故选B。
22．A
【详解】
句意：——我感觉有点饿。——你为什么不吃些面包呢？
考查不定代词。some一些，常用于肯定句或表建议、请求等的疑问句；any任何，常用于疑问句或否定句；little极少，后接不可数名词，表否定含义；few极少，后接可数名词复数，表否定含义。根据“I feel a bit hungry.”可知饿了要吃些面包，不表示否定含义，排除CD；“Why don’t you ...?”句型用于提建议，希望得到肯定回答，用some而不用any。故选A。
23．C
【详解】
句意：虽然我们队踢得很好，但我们没有赢得比赛。
考查动词辨析。do做；succeed成功；win赢得；score得分。根据“Though our team played well”及“the competition”可知，并没有赢得比赛，故选C。
24．D
【详解】
句意：在另一个城市学习是一种不同的经历。你可以试试。
考查名词辨析。electricity电；exercise练习；exhibition展览；experience经历；根据“Studying in another city”可知，这是一种不同的经历，故选D。
25．A
【详解】
句意：珍妮害怕坐飞机旅行。她上飞机时总是显得很紧张。
考查形容词。nervous紧张的；excited感到兴奋的；ugly丑的；lively精力充沛的。根据上文可知，珍妮害怕坐飞机，所以她上飞机时显得很紧张。故选A。
26．D
【详解】
句意：汤姆从自行车上摔了下来，躺在地上。
考查动词短语辨析。turned off关闭；filled out填写；fell away消失；fell off跌落。根据“his bike”及“lay on the ground”可知，从自行车跌落在地上，故选D。
27．A
【详解】
句意：我们在电影院里不能大声说话。我们应该保持安静。
考查情态动词。should应该；may可能；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；根据“keep quiet”及常识可知，此处指的是提出建议，电影院应该保持安静，故选A。
28．C
【详解】
句意：我不知道他们是否能通过考试。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that无实际意义；what什么；whether是否；why为什么。根据“or not”可知，此处用whether…or not表示“是否”，故选C。
29．B
【详解】
句意：——你每天花多长时间完成家庭作业？——大约一个半小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how often多久一次；what time什么时候。根据答语“About one and a half hours”可知，是对时间段进行提问，用how long提问，故选B。
30．D
【详解】
句意：去年8月这个地区下了很多雨。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“in August last year”可知要用一般过去时，there be句型中主语rain是不可数名词，be动词用was。故选D。
31．B
【详解】
句意：——暑假你有什么计划？——我不知道，但我决定先呆在家里好好休息一下。decide to do sth.决定去做某事；decide后要用to do形式，即不定式形式，to do不定式作decide的动词宾语。
32．C
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，如果你不停止踢足球，你父亲会生你的气的。——但是妈妈，你知道我很喜欢足球。
考查时态辨析。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，第一空用don’t，主句用一般将来时，第二空用will be。故选C。
33．A
【详解】
句意：据说明年我家附近要建一所新学校。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语“a new school”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“next year”是一般将来时的标志词，故此处应用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选A。
34．C
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我你喜欢什么水果吗？——苹果是我的最爱。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Apples are my favourite”可知，从句是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时即可，故选C。
35．D
【详解】
句意：——明天我们会去野餐。你想要加入我们吗？——多么遗憾！明天下午我要上钢琴课。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I mustn’t.抱歉，我不允许；Sorry, I may not.抱歉，我可能不行；Sorry, I needn’t.抱歉，我不必；What a pity多么遗憾。根据“I will have my piano class tomorrow afternoon”可知，因不能参加野餐而感到遗憾，故选D。
36．B
37．A
38．B
39．A
40．C
41．D
42．C
43．A
44．D
45．B
【分析】
文章大意：Azougar遛狗时，熊突然出现。他的狗做的第一件事就是保护他，攻击熊。然后Azougar跑到屋里开始给他的邻居打电话，警告他们发生了什么事，以及后来与熊搏斗到最后被救的情况。
36．
句意：当它出现时，我的狗做的第一件事就是保护我并攻击熊。
leave离开；protect保护；stop停止；follow跟随；联系后面的并列成分“and attack（攻击）the bear”可知，这里是说保护我，故选B。
37．
句意：然后Azougar跑到屋里开始给他的邻居打电话，警告他们发生了什么事。
call打电话；calm使镇定；visit参观，拜访；save挽救；联系后面“warning them what was going on.”可知，这里是说给邻居打电话，故选A。
38．
句意：当我环顾四周时，我看见熊把我的狗拉进了树林。
house房子；woods树林；water水；fire火；根据“Their car was such a frightening thing the bear’s eyes that it ran...into the woods”可知，熊把狗拉进了树林，故选B。
39．
句意：然后他站在椅子上使自己看起来更大。
larger更大的；cleverer 更聪明的；kinder更慈善的；smaller更小的；根据“he stood on a chair to make himself look”可知，此处指的是为了让自己看起来更大，故选A。
40．
句意：我最好的机会就是跑到外面去，好让别人找到我。
as if好像；even if即使；so that以便；ever since自从；根据“I thought my best chance was to run outside...someone could find me.”可知，此处表达的是目的，为了让别人发现我，故选C。
41．
句意：Azougar开始跑，但熊抓住了他。
changed改变；forgot忘记；ate吃；caught抓住；结合“Azougar began running”以及连词but可知，此处是指熊抓住了他，故选D。
42．
句意：然后，翻过我的身体，试图咬我的腹部。
cut off切除；put up张贴；turned over翻过来；pointed out指明；根据“my body and tried to bite my stomach”可知，此处指的是把我的身体翻过来，故选C。
43．
句意：这只给了我几秒钟时间，让我变成一个球，保护我的头。
seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days日子；根据“That gave me just a few...to turn into a ball and protect my head.”及结合语境可知，此处指的是几秒钟，故选A。
44．
句意：她们的车在熊的眼里是如此可怕，以至于它飞快地跑进了树林。
really真地；badly坏地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；根据“Their car was such a frightening thing the bear’s eyes”可知，此处指的是熊快速地跑进树林，故选D。
45．
句意：他们从未见过这样的景象。
often常常；never从不；once曾经；sometimes有时；根据“He is the first one, and he hopes that he will be also the last one.”可知，这里说的是从未见过这样的情况，故选B。
46．D
47．B
48．C
49．A
50．C
【详解】
试题分析：本题以表格形式介绍了几位名人的生平及其成就.
46．根据表格第三行描述,可知席琳迪翁出生在加拿大的蒙特利尔,故选D.
47．根据表格最后一行描述,可知马克吐温是个作家,他出生在1835年.故选B.
48．根据表格第三行描述,可知我心永恒是首歌曲的名字,故选C.
49．根据表格第二行描述,可知白求恩在1938年来到中国,在1939年去世,故他在中国生活了两年.选A.
50．根据表格第四行描述,可知爱迪生的发明超过一千多项.故选C.
考点：图表类阅读
点评：本篇短文的主要信息通过一个表格表达了出来，故阅读中一定要读懂表格信息，分析这些数据表达的含义，对于有关数字的问题,要认真分析,并进行必要的计算.
51．B
52．C
53．D
54．A
55．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，安德鲁小时候是一个机灵的孩子，但偶尔会耍些小聪明，他的爸爸教育他要诚实，最后安德鲁成为了一名成功的商人。
51．
细节理解题。根据原文“his father gave him ten dollars … So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself”可知，安德鲁没有花光10美元买鱼。故选B。
52．
词句猜测题。根据原文“like buying daily things, helping his uncle in the store and managing his own pocket money”可知，此处提到的是一些琐事，故“chores”有“琐事”之意，故选C。
53．
细节理解题。通读全文可知，事件的发生顺序为：安德鲁从他父亲那里得到了十美元→安德鲁的父亲看到了那条鳉鱼→安德鲁在商店里帮助他的叔叔→安德鲁成了一个成功的商人。故选D。
54．
细节理解题。根据原文“Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way”可知，父亲教会了安德鲁如何更好地成长。故选A。
55．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，安德鲁小时候是一个机灵的孩子，但偶尔会耍些小聪明，他的爸爸教育他要诚实，最后安德鲁成为了一名成功的商人。由此可推断，聪明的父亲可以在孩子的成长过程中给他（她）很多帮助。故选D。
56．A
57．C
58．B
59．B
60．C
【分析】
本文叙述了科学家认为其他星球也存在有智力的生命，因为宇宙形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星球。不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025年，也会和他们取得联系，我们可能会互相帮助。
56．
细节理解题。根据“Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家)”可知，Seth Shostak 和Alexandra Barnett是天文学家。故选A。
57．
标题归纳题。根据“Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?”可知本文主要解释为什么认为在其他星球上可能有智力的生命存在，故选C。
58．
推理判断题。根据“In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets”可知在过去没有像现在一样的高倍望远镜，因此很难在宇宙中寻找到智能生命的迹象。故选B。
59．
推理判断题。根据““Probably not,” says Shostak. It’s a long way away.”可知，Shostak认为来自太空的生命可能没有来过地球，因为路途遥远。故选B。
60．
词义猜测题。根据“However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way…”可知，有智力的生命可能会用其他方式联系我们，故推测此处的life forms指的是intelligent beings，故选C。
61．B
62．D
63．G
64．E
65．A
【分析】
本文是Betty和玲玲有关学校即将举办的英语演讲比赛的一则对话。
61．
根据“What are you going to do”可知，此处告诉对方要打算去做什么，B选项“我要看看布告栏”符合，故选B。
62．
根据“Yes”可推断，这是一个一般疑问句，D选项“有什么新鲜事吗”符合，故选D。
63．
根据“There will be an English speaking competition next Friday”及“Life in the Future”“That’s a good topic”可知，询问演讲比赛的主题，G选项“主题是什么”符合，故选G。
64．
根据“Yes, I’d like to”可知，询问对方是否想参加，E选项“你想要参加吗”符合，故选E。
65．
根据“I am afraid I can’t speak in public”及“If you keep on practising, you will be successful”可知，此处应是安慰对方的一句话，A选项“不要担心”符合，故选A。
66．waits for
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“等待”的短语。wait for为动词短语，意为“等待”，且根据空格前“My mum often”可知，动词wait应用第三人称单数形式。故填waits；for。
67．woke up
【详解】
醒：wake up。根据“then I went back to sleep”可知要用一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke。故填woke up。
68．make sure
【详解】
固定搭配：make sure“确认”；此处是祈使句结构，以动词原形开头，故填make；sure。
69．at least
【详解】
至少at least，是固定搭配。故填at；least。
70．in pieces
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“破碎的”短语。in pieces意为“破碎的”，符合句意，故填in；pieces。
71．their only son
72．yellow and red
73．the most important building
74．Hoover Tower
75．Stanford University
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界名校斯坦福大学的相关信息。
71．
根据原文“It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease”可知，斯坦福大学是斯坦福夫妇为纪念因病去世的独子而建的。故填their only son。
72．
根据原文“Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favourites of Mrs. Stanford”可知，斯坦福夫人最喜欢黄色和红色。故填yellow and red。
73．
根据原文“The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford”可知，大教堂是斯坦福大学最重要的建筑。故填the most important building。
74．
根据原文“The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower … On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus”可知，在胡佛塔顶游客可以看到整个校园。故填Hoover Tower。
75．
根据原文“Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years”可知，斯坦福大学的计算机学科很强，所以要想在国外的大学学习计算机，也许这是一个最好的选择。故此处it指代斯坦福大学。故填Stanford University。
76．(a)ncient
77．(p)hones
78．(R)ich
79．(o)utside
80．(t)hem
81．(f)estivals
82．(b)efore
83．(f)oot
84．(e)asily/(e)nough
85．(h)ot
【分析】
文中主要介绍了古时候的外卖。
76．
句意：但在中国古代，人们吃外卖吗？根据“The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.”可知此处问古时候的人吃外卖么，结合首字母a可知用ancient表示“古代的”，形容词在句中作定语。故填(a)ncient。
77．
句意：那时候人们还没有手机。根据“People at that time didn’t have p.... But they could still order food.”可推出讲没有某工具依旧能订餐，结合常识现在订餐要用手机，再由首字母p可知用phone表示“手机”，此处用复数形式。故填(p)hones。
78．
句意：有钱人家都有仆人。根据“had servants”可知有仆人的是有钱人，结合首字母R可知用Rich表示“富有的”，形容词在句中作定语。故填(R)ich。
79．
句意：他们在城市里走来走去，或者在剧院外等待。根据“waited o... the theaters”可推出是在剧院外等候，结合首字母o可知用outside表示“在……外面”。故填(o)utside。
80．
句意：人们付钱给他们让他们送食物。根据“to deliver food”可知是给外卖员付钱，结合首字母t可知动词后用人称代词宾格them表示“他们”，指代外卖员。故填(t)hem。
81．
句意：在重要的日子里，比如生日和节日，叫外卖也很常见。根据“big days”可知此处对重要的日子举例，结合首字母f可知用festival表示“节日”，此处用复数形式。故填(f)estivals。
82．
句意：人们会在重要的日子前点餐。根据“When the day came, the delivery workers would bring dishes to their houses.”可知重要日子来了外卖员就把饭菜送到，由此推出是提前订餐，结合首字母b可知用before表示“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
83．
句意：但在过去，外卖员是步行送餐。根据“They walked around the city”可知外卖员要步行送餐，on foot步行。故填(f)oot。
84．
句意：它需要很长时间，食物会很容易变凉/变得足够凉。根据“It took a long time and the food”可知送餐花费时间很长，食物容易变凉，用easily表示“容易地”；也可指食物会变得足够凉，用enough表示“足够地”。故填(e)asily/(e)nough。
85．
句意：人们把热水放在两层之间，以保持盘子的温暖。根据“to keep the dishes warm”可知是要用热水保温，结合首字母h可知用hot表示“热的”。故填(h)ot。
86．例文：
Dear Zhenzhen,
I’m glad to hear from you. I’ve already received your picture album. The views and places of interest are very beautiful. I like this gift very much. Thanks a lot.
You asked me what I would do in the coming summer holiday. Now let me tell you my plans for this summer holiday.
The thing I want to do most is to travel with my parents to relax myself. I really enjoy the beauty of the nature. Another thing is that I’ll spend more time reading the books that I am interested in.
How are you recently? I miss you a lot! I’m looking forward to your coming to Tianjin again!
Bye for now,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一片书信作文。按照所给的提示材料，给朋友真真回一封信。
2.写作指导：本文主要用一般现在时和一般将来时。分为四段式：第一段告知对方已经收到了画册；第二段和第三段描述自己假期打算做的事情；最后一段表达期待。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
2021年天津市河西区中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听句子或对话选择图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
二、听短对话回答问题
5．When is Lucy’s sister leaving for Paris?
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday.
6．Where is Lily?
A．In the garden. B．In her room. C．In the school.
7．Who did Li Fang study English with?
A．Mary. B．Linda. C．Kate.
8．Where is the woman probably going to work?
A．In Chongqing or Tianjin.
B．In Beijing or Shanghai.
C．In Beijing or Tianjin.
9．What’s wrong with Bruce?
A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a backache.
10．Why isn’t the woman going swimming?
A．She has to buy a coat. B．It’s a cold day. C．She’s not well.
11．Who is ill?
A．Lily. B．Lily’s mother. C．Lily’s father.
12．Why does Lily collect kites?
A．They look beautiful and flying kites is good for health.
B．The kites are beautiful and interesting.
C．She likes beautiful things.
13．When did the girl get a red car?
A．On her eighth birthday. B．When she was eighteen. C．When she was sixteen.
14．Which place has the woman been to twice?
A．The water park. B．The nature park. C．The space museum.
三、听长对话回答问题
听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。
15．Who went to Sanya for winter holiday?
A．Tina’s friends. B．Tina’s family. C．Only Tina.
16．How was the weather there?
A．It was cold. B．It was cool. C．It was warm.
17．What did Tina think of the trip?
A．It was long. B．It was great. C．It was tiring.
四、听短文回答问题
听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。
18．What did Susan buy?
A．A ticket for a film. B．A ticket for a concert. C．A ticket for a football match.
19．Where does Susan sing every day?
A．By the lake behind her house.
B．By the lake in front of her house.
C．In the park in front of her house.
20．What does Susan hope to be when she grows up?
A．A music teacher. B．A player. C．A singer.
五、单选题
21．I’m going to give ________ interview on the new book. ________ interview is important to me.
A．a; The B．an; The C．the; The D．an; An
22．—I feel a bit hungry.
—Why don’t you have ________ bread?
A．some B．any C．little D．few
23．Though our team played well, we didn’t ________ the competition.
A．do B．succeed C．win D．score
24．Studying in another city is a different ________. You can have a try.
A．electricity B．exercise C．exhibition D．experience
25．Jenny is afraid of travelling by plane. She always looks ________ when she is getting on it.
A．nervous B．excited C．ugly D．lively
26．Tom ________ his bike and lay on the ground.
A．turned off B．filled out C．fell away D．fell off
27．We mustn’t speak loudly in the cinema. We ________ keep quiet.
A．should B．may C．shouldn’t D．can’t
28．I didn’t know ________ they could pass the exam or not.
A．that B．what C．whether D．why
29．—________ does it take you to finish your homework every day?
—About one and a half hours.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．What time
30．There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August last year.
A．are B．were C．is D．was
31．—What’s your plan for the summer holidays?
—I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided ________ at home and have a good rest first.
A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying
32．—Tom, if you ________ stop playing football, your father ________ angry with you.
—But Mum, you know I’m crazy about football.
A．won’t; will be B．won’t; is C．don’t; will be D．don’t; is
33．It is said that a new school ________ near my home next year.
A．will be built B．was built C．is built D．has built
34．—Can you tell me ________?
—Apples are my favourite.
A．what fruit do you like B．what fruit did you like C．what fruit you like D．what fruit you liked
35．—We’ll have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us?
—________ I will have my piano class tomorrow afternoon.
A．Sorry, I mustn’t. B．Sorry, I may not. C．Sorry, I needn’t. D．What a pity!
六、完型填空
Joe Azougar was walking his dog when a bear appeared suddenly. “When it came up, the first thing my dog did was to 36 me and attack（攻击）the bear,” Azougar said from his bed in the hospital.
Then Azougar ran into his house and began to 37 his neighbours, warning them what was going on. “As I looked around, I saw the bear pull my dog into the 38 . And to my great sadness, the dog was killed,” he said.
Then suddenly, the bear came back and it broke through the house’s back window. Azougar began throwing things at the bear and making loud noises. Then he stood on a chair to make himself look much 39 .
“It seemed as if the bear was very hungry,” said Azougar. “I thought my best chance was to run outside 40 someone could find me.”
Azougar began running, but the bear 41 him.
“It had four paws（爪子）on top of me,” he said. “Then, it 42 my body and tried to bite my stomach. That gave me just a few 43 to turn into a ball and protect my head.”
The bear began to pull Azougar’s body, “By that time I could feel my body becoming lifeless,” Azougar said.
Luckily, two women, who were driving by, saved him. Their car was such a frightening thing the bear’s eyes that it ran 44 into the woods
“I am just thankful to those two angels（天使）that saved me in time,” he said.
“People, who have lived here for 20 or 30 years, said they had 45 seen anything like this,” said Azougar. He is the first one, and he hopes that he will be also the last one. “Now I’m planning to move somewhere else once I come out of hospital.”
36．A．leave B．protect C．stop D．follow
37．A．call B．calm C．visit D．save
38．A．house B．woods C．water D．fire
39．A．larger B．cleverer C．kinder D．smaller
40．A．as if B．even if C．so that D．ever since
41．A．changed B．forgot C．ate D．caught
42．A．cut off B．put up C．turned over D．pointed out
43．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
44．A．really B．badly C．slowly D．quickly
45．A．often B．never C．once D．sometimes
七、阅读单选
Name
Personal Information
Norman Bethune
·Born in 1890 in Canada
·A doctor
·Came to China in 1938
·Died in 1939 in China
Celine
Dion
·Born in Montreal, Canada
·A singing star
·In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic
Thomas Edison
·Born in 1847, Kentucky, the USA
·Made over 1,000 inventions
·Died in 1931
Bill
Gates
·Born in 1955 in the USA
·Wrote Business at the Speed of Thought
·Owned Microsoft Company
Mark
Twain
·Born in 1835 in the USA
·A writer
·Died in 1910
·Wrote Tom Sawyer
46．_______ is from Canada.
A．Bill Gates B．Mark Twain C．Thomas Edison D．Celine Dion
47．The _____ was born in 1835.
A．inventor B．writer C．doctor D．singer
48．My Heart Will Go On is the name of a ______.
A．book B．film C．song D．story
49．Dr Bethune worked in China for about ______years.
A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8
50．Which of the following is true?
A．Mark Twain wrote Business at the Speed of Thought.
B．Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1995.
C．Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.
D．Celine Dion stopped singing 1997.
Andrew was smart when he was young. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices.
One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish(鳉鱼) looked like small goldfish, and they were much cheaper. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.
When he got home, his father realized what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(鱼缸) without saying anything at first. He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市场销售). And he should think of a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know what you bought yesterday? Are they goldfish?” Andrew didn’t know what to say. His father continued, “I’m glad you know how to save money. But it’s not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, or others won’t trust you.” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores, like buying daily things, helping his uncle in the store and managing his own pocket money. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful businessman.
Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.”
51．How much money did Andrew spend on the fish?
A．Just ten dollars. B．Less than ten dollars.
C．More than ten dollars. D．More than twenty dollars.
52．What might the underlined “chores” mean in Chinese?
A．困难 B．事业 C．琐事 D．学业
53．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?
①Andrew’s father saw the killifish.
②Andrew became a successful businessman.
③Andrew got ten dollars from his father.
④Andrew helped his uncle in the store.
A．①③④② B．③④①② C．④①②③ D．③①④②
54．Why did Andrew thank his father?
A．Because his father taught him how to grow better.
B．Because his father taught him how to look after himself.
C．Because his father told him the importance of helping others.
D．Because his father helped him find a good job.
55．What can we know from the passage?
A．In fact, Andrew liked killifish more than goldfish.
B．Andrew’s father was angry when he saw the killifish.
C．Many businessmen are successful because of their great fathers.
D．A smart father can help his child a lot during his/her growing up.
Is there intelligent（有智力的）life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no,” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）. They believe intelligent life exists（存在）somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings（人；生物）.
Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜）have shown that there are more than 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has more than 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”
In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜）allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.
Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away.However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals（信号）. In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”
56．Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are ________.
A．astronomers B．farmers C．singers D．drivers
57．What is the best title for Paragraph 2?
A．The Age and Size of Earth
B．Our Galaxy: The Milky Way
C．Why Intelligent Life Might Exist
D．Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
58．Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?
A．There were not any smaller planets.
B．There were not any powerful telescopes.
C．The astronomers were not interested in them.
D．The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time.
59．Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?
A．They’re afraid of us. B．It’s a long way away.
C．They don’t want to see us. D．They don’t know how to use radio signals.
60．What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Messages. B．Tools. C．Intelligent beings. D．Radio signals.
八、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do?
B: Hi, Lingling! 61．
A: Oh, I’ve just come from there.
В: 62．
A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.
B: 63．
A: Life in the Future.
B: That’s a good topic. 64．
A: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What about you?
B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public.
A: 65． If you keep on practising, you will be successful.
B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.
A．Don’t worry.
B．I am going to look at the board.
C．I entered a photo competition.
D．Is there anything new?
E.Would you like to take part in it?
F.What do you want to do?
G.What is the topic?
九、完成句子
66．我妈妈经常在校门口等我。
My mum often ________ ________ me at the school gate.
67．今天凌晨我四点就醒了，然后又接着睡了。
I ________ ________ at 4 this morning, then I went back to sleep.
68．请大家确认一下是否都有飞机票。
Please ________ ________ you’ve got the air tickets.
69．他会生你的气，但至少你证明了你是诚实的。
He’ll be angry with you, but ________ ________ you’ll show that you are honest.
70．地上是那把椅子的碎片。
The chair lay ________ ________ on the floor.
十、信息归纳
Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favourites of Mrs. Stanford.
The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted(贡献) himself to the university. There, students and teachers can hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the landmark(标志) of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园).
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
71．Mr. and Mrs. Stanford built the university to remember ________.
72．Mrs. Stanford preferred ________ to other colours.
73．The third paragraph mainly tells us the Big Church is ________ in Stanford.
74．Visitors can see the whole campus of Stanford on the top of ________.
75．The “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
十一、未知
When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout (外卖) these days. But did people eat takeout in a76． China?
The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (宋代). People at that time didn’t have p77．. But they could still order food.
R78． families had servants (仆人). They went out to pick up dishes for their masters (主人). Some restaurants had delivery workers (外卖员). They walked around the city or waited o79． the theaters. People paid t80． to deliver food. It was also common to order takeout for big days, such as birthdays and f81．. People would order their food b82． the big day. When the day came, the delivery workers would bring dishes to their houses.
Now delivery workers use electric bikes to deliver food. But in the past, delivery workers delivered food on f83．. It took a long time and the food would get cold e84．. Some restaurants used a special plate to keep their food warm. It was made of two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷). People put h85． water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm.
十二、书信作文
86． 假设你是李华，在去年的夏令营中认识了一位朋友真真。不久前，真真给你寄来了一件礼物——介绍他家乡风景的画册，并附有一封信，在信中询问你暑期打算干什么。请你给他写一封回信，回信要包括以下内容：
（1）你已经收到画册，画册里的风景与名胜非常美丽；
（2）假期里想和家长一起旅游，享受大自然的美景；……（请自拟一个计划）；
（3）询问他的近况，期待他再次到天津来。
参考词汇：picture album画册 view风景
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Zhenzhen,
I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bye for now,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．A
【原文】
略
2．A
【原文】
略
3．B
【原文】
略
4．B
【原文】
略
5．C
【原文】
略
6．B
【原文】
略
7．C
【原文】
略
8．C
【原文】
略
9．A
【原文】
略
10．C
【原文】
略
11．B
【原文】
略
12．A
【原文】
略
13．B
【原文】
略
14．C
【原文】
略
15．B
16．C
17．B
【原文】
略
18．B
19．A
20．C
【原文】
略
21．B
【详解】
句意：我打算就那本新书接受采访。这次采访对我很重要。
考查冠词用法。根据“give ... interview on the new book”可知此处泛指一次采访，interview以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空特指上文提到过的采访，用定冠词The。故选B。
22．A
【详解】
句意：——我感觉有点饿。——你为什么不吃些面包呢？
考查不定代词。some一些，常用于肯定句或表建议、请求等的疑问句；any任何，常用于疑问句或否定句；little极少，后接不可数名词，表否定含义；few极少，后接可数名词复数，表否定含义。根据“I feel a bit hungry.”可知饿了要吃些面包，不表示否定含义，排除CD；“Why don’t you ...?”句型用于提建议，希望得到肯定回答，用some而不用any。故选A。
23．C
【详解】
句意：虽然我们队踢得很好，但我们没有赢得比赛。
考查动词辨析。do做；succeed成功；win赢得；score得分。根据“Though our team played well”及“the competition”可知，并没有赢得比赛，故选C。
24．D
【详解】
句意：在另一个城市学习是一种不同的经历。你可以试试。
考查名词辨析。electricity电；exercise练习；exhibition展览；experience经历；根据“Studying in another city”可知，这是一种不同的经历，故选D。
25．A
【详解】
句意：珍妮害怕坐飞机旅行。她上飞机时总是显得很紧张。
考查形容词。nervous紧张的；excited感到兴奋的；ugly丑的；lively精力充沛的。根据上文可知，珍妮害怕坐飞机，所以她上飞机时显得很紧张。故选A。
26．D
【详解】
句意：汤姆从自行车上摔了下来，躺在地上。
考查动词短语辨析。turned off关闭；filled out填写；fell away消失；fell off跌落。根据“his bike”及“lay on the ground”可知，从自行车跌落在地上，故选D。
27．A
【详解】
句意：我们在电影院里不能大声说话。我们应该保持安静。
考查情态动词。should应该；may可能；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；根据“keep quiet”及常识可知，此处指的是提出建议，电影院应该保持安静，故选A。
28．C
【详解】
句意：我不知道他们是否能通过考试。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that无实际意义；what什么；whether是否；why为什么。根据“or not”可知，此处用whether…or not表示“是否”，故选C。
29．B
【详解】
句意：——你每天花多长时间完成家庭作业？——大约一个半小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how often多久一次；what time什么时候。根据答语“About one and a half hours”可知，是对时间段进行提问，用how long提问，故选B。
30．D
【详解】
句意：去年8月这个地区下了很多雨。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“in August last year”可知要用一般过去时，there be句型中主语rain是不可数名词，be动词用was。故选D。
31．B
【详解】
句意：——暑假你有什么计划？——我不知道，但我决定先呆在家里好好休息一下。decide to do sth.决定去做某事；decide后要用to do形式，即不定式形式，to do不定式作decide的动词宾语。
32．C
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，如果你不停止踢足球，你父亲会生你的气的。——但是妈妈，你知道我很喜欢足球。
考查时态辨析。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，第一空用don’t，主句用一般将来时，第二空用will be。故选C。
33．A
【详解】
句意：据说明年我家附近要建一所新学校。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语“a new school”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“next year”是一般将来时的标志词，故此处应用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选A。
34．C
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我你喜欢什么水果吗？——苹果是我的最爱。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Apples are my favourite”可知，从句是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时即可，故选C。
35．D
【详解】
句意：——明天我们会去野餐。你想要加入我们吗？——多么遗憾！明天下午我要上钢琴课。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I mustn’t.抱歉，我不允许；Sorry, I may not.抱歉，我可能不行；Sorry, I needn’t.抱歉，我不必；What a pity多么遗憾。根据“I will have my piano class tomorrow afternoon”可知，因不能参加野餐而感到遗憾，故选D。
36．B
37．A
38．B
39．A
40．C
41．D
42．C
43．A
44．D
45．B
【分析】
文章大意：Azougar遛狗时，熊突然出现。他的狗做的第一件事就是保护他，攻击熊。然后Azougar跑到屋里开始给他的邻居打电话，警告他们发生了什么事，以及后来与熊搏斗到最后被救的情况。
36．
句意：当它出现时，我的狗做的第一件事就是保护我并攻击熊。
leave离开；protect保护；stop停止；follow跟随；联系后面的并列成分“and attack（攻击）the bear”可知，这里是说保护我，故选B。
37．
句意：然后Azougar跑到屋里开始给他的邻居打电话，警告他们发生了什么事。
call打电话；calm使镇定；visit参观，拜访；save挽救；联系后面“warning them what was going on.”可知，这里是说给邻居打电话，故选A。
38．
句意：当我环顾四周时，我看见熊把我的狗拉进了树林。
house房子；woods树林；water水；fire火；根据“Their car was such a frightening thing the bear’s eyes that it ran...into the woods”可知，熊把狗拉进了树林，故选B。
39．
句意：然后他站在椅子上使自己看起来更大。
larger更大的；cleverer 更聪明的；kinder更慈善的；smaller更小的；根据“he stood on a chair to make himself look”可知，此处指的是为了让自己看起来更大，故选A。
40．
句意：我最好的机会就是跑到外面去，好让别人找到我。
as if好像；even if即使；so that以便；ever since自从；根据“I thought my best chance was to run outside...someone could find me.”可知，此处表达的是目的，为了让别人发现我，故选C。
41．
句意：Azougar开始跑，但熊抓住了他。
changed改变；forgot忘记；ate吃；caught抓住；结合“Azougar began running”以及连词but可知，此处是指熊抓住了他，故选D。
42．
句意：然后，翻过我的身体，试图咬我的腹部。
cut off切除；put up张贴；turned over翻过来；pointed out指明；根据“my body and tried to bite my stomach”可知，此处指的是把我的身体翻过来，故选C。
43．
句意：这只给了我几秒钟时间，让我变成一个球，保护我的头。
seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days日子；根据“That gave me just a few...to turn into a ball and protect my head.”及结合语境可知，此处指的是几秒钟，故选A。
44．
句意：她们的车在熊的眼里是如此可怕，以至于它飞快地跑进了树林。
really真地；badly坏地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；根据“Their car was such a frightening thing the bear’s eyes”可知，此处指的是熊快速地跑进树林，故选D。
45．
句意：他们从未见过这样的景象。
often常常；never从不；once曾经；sometimes有时；根据“He is the first one, and he hopes that he will be also the last one.”可知，这里说的是从未见过这样的情况，故选B。
46．D
47．B
48．C
49．A
50．C
【详解】
试题分析：本题以表格形式介绍了几位名人的生平及其成就.
46．根据表格第三行描述,可知席琳迪翁出生在加拿大的蒙特利尔,故选D.
47．根据表格最后一行描述,可知马克吐温是个作家,他出生在1835年.故选B.
48．根据表格第三行描述,可知我心永恒是首歌曲的名字,故选C.
49．根据表格第二行描述,可知白求恩在1938年来到中国,在1939年去世,故他在中国生活了两年.选A.
50．根据表格第四行描述,可知爱迪生的发明超过一千多项.故选C.
考点：图表类阅读
点评：本篇短文的主要信息通过一个表格表达了出来，故阅读中一定要读懂表格信息，分析这些数据表达的含义，对于有关数字的问题,要认真分析,并进行必要的计算.
51．B
52．C
53．D
54．A
55．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，安德鲁小时候是一个机灵的孩子，但偶尔会耍些小聪明，他的爸爸教育他要诚实，最后安德鲁成为了一名成功的商人。
51．
细节理解题。根据原文“his father gave him ten dollars … So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself”可知，安德鲁没有花光10美元买鱼。故选B。
52．
词句猜测题。根据原文“like buying daily things, helping his uncle in the store and managing his own pocket money”可知，此处提到的是一些琐事，故“chores”有“琐事”之意，故选C。
53．
细节理解题。通读全文可知，事件的发生顺序为：安德鲁从他父亲那里得到了十美元→安德鲁的父亲看到了那条鳉鱼→安德鲁在商店里帮助他的叔叔→安德鲁成了一个成功的商人。故选D。
54．
细节理解题。根据原文“Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way”可知，父亲教会了安德鲁如何更好地成长。故选A。
55．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，安德鲁小时候是一个机灵的孩子，但偶尔会耍些小聪明，他的爸爸教育他要诚实，最后安德鲁成为了一名成功的商人。由此可推断，聪明的父亲可以在孩子的成长过程中给他（她）很多帮助。故选D。
56．A
57．C
58．B
59．B
60．C
【分析】
本文叙述了科学家认为其他星球也存在有智力的生命，因为宇宙形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星球。不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025年，也会和他们取得联系，我们可能会互相帮助。
56．
细节理解题。根据“Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家)”可知，Seth Shostak 和Alexandra Barnett是天文学家。故选A。
57．
标题归纳题。根据“Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?”可知本文主要解释为什么认为在其他星球上可能有智力的生命存在，故选C。
58．
推理判断题。根据“In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets”可知在过去没有像现在一样的高倍望远镜，因此很难在宇宙中寻找到智能生命的迹象。故选B。
59．
推理判断题。根据““Probably not,” says Shostak. It’s a long way away.”可知，Shostak认为来自太空的生命可能没有来过地球，因为路途遥远。故选B。
60．
词义猜测题。根据“However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way…”可知，有智力的生命可能会用其他方式联系我们，故推测此处的life forms指的是intelligent beings，故选C。
61．B
62．D
63．G
64．E
65．A
【分析】
本文是Betty和玲玲有关学校即将举办的英语演讲比赛的一则对话。
61．
根据“What are you going to do”可知，此处告诉对方要打算去做什么，B选项“我要看看布告栏”符合，故选B。
62．
根据“Yes”可推断，这是一个一般疑问句，D选项“有什么新鲜事吗”符合，故选D。
63．
根据“There will be an English speaking competition next Friday”及“Life in the Future”“That’s a good topic”可知，询问演讲比赛的主题，G选项“主题是什么”符合，故选G。
64．
根据“Yes, I’d like to”可知，询问对方是否想参加，E选项“你想要参加吗”符合，故选E。
65．
根据“I am afraid I can’t speak in public”及“If you keep on practising, you will be successful”可知，此处应是安慰对方的一句话，A选项“不要担心”符合，故选A。
66．waits for
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“等待”的短语。wait for为动词短语，意为“等待”，且根据空格前“My mum often”可知，动词wait应用第三人称单数形式。故填waits；for。
67．woke up
【详解】
醒：wake up。根据“then I went back to sleep”可知要用一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke。故填woke up。
68．make sure
【详解】
固定搭配：make sure“确认”；此处是祈使句结构，以动词原形开头，故填make；sure。
69．at least
【详解】
至少at least，是固定搭配。故填at；least。
70．in pieces
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“破碎的”短语。in pieces意为“破碎的”，符合句意，故填in；pieces。
71．their only son
72．yellow and red
73．the most important building
74．Hoover Tower
75．Stanford University
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界名校斯坦福大学的相关信息。
71．
根据原文“It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease”可知，斯坦福大学是斯坦福夫妇为纪念因病去世的独子而建的。故填their only son。
72．
根据原文“Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favourites of Mrs. Stanford”可知，斯坦福夫人最喜欢黄色和红色。故填yellow and red。
73．
根据原文“The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford”可知，大教堂是斯坦福大学最重要的建筑。故填the most important building。
74．
根据原文“The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower … On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus”可知，在胡佛塔顶游客可以看到整个校园。故填Hoover Tower。
75．
根据原文“Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years”可知，斯坦福大学的计算机学科很强，所以要想在国外的大学学习计算机，也许这是一个最好的选择。故此处it指代斯坦福大学。故填Stanford University。
76．(a)ncient
77．(p)hones
78．(R)ich
79．(o)utside
80．(t)hem
81．(f)estivals
82．(b)efore
83．(f)oot
84．(e)asily/(e)nough
85．(h)ot
【分析】
文中主要介绍了古时候的外卖。
76．
句意：但在中国古代，人们吃外卖吗？根据“The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.”可知此处问古时候的人吃外卖么，结合首字母a可知用ancient表示“古代的”，形容词在句中作定语。故填(a)ncient。
77．
句意：那时候人们还没有手机。根据“People at that time didn’t have p.... But they could still order food.”可推出讲没有某工具依旧能订餐，结合常识现在订餐要用手机，再由首字母p可知用phone表示“手机”，此处用复数形式。故填(p)hones。
78．
句意：有钱人家都有仆人。根据“had servants”可知有仆人的是有钱人，结合首字母R可知用Rich表示“富有的”，形容词在句中作定语。故填(R)ich。
79．
句意：他们在城市里走来走去，或者在剧院外等待。根据“waited o... the theaters”可推出是在剧院外等候，结合首字母o可知用outside表示“在……外面”。故填(o)utside。
80．
句意：人们付钱给他们让他们送食物。根据“to deliver food”可知是给外卖员付钱，结合首字母t可知动词后用人称代词宾格them表示“他们”，指代外卖员。故填(t)hem。
81．
句意：在重要的日子里，比如生日和节日，叫外卖也很常见。根据“big days”可知此处对重要的日子举例，结合首字母f可知用festival表示“节日”，此处用复数形式。故填(f)estivals。
82．
句意：人们会在重要的日子前点餐。根据“When the day came, the delivery workers would bring dishes to their houses.”可知重要日子来了外卖员就把饭菜送到，由此推出是提前订餐，结合首字母b可知用before表示“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
83．
句意：但在过去，外卖员是步行送餐。根据“They walked around the city”可知外卖员要步行送餐，on foot步行。故填(f)oot。
84．
句意：它需要很长时间，食物会很容易变凉/变得足够凉。根据“It took a long time and the food”可知送餐花费时间很长，食物容易变凉，用easily表示“容易地”；也可指食物会变得足够凉，用enough表示“足够地”。故填(e)asily/(e)nough。
85．
句意：人们把热水放在两层之间，以保持盘子的温暖。根据“to keep the dishes warm”可知是要用热水保温，结合首字母h可知用hot表示“热的”。故填(h)ot。
86．例文：
Dear Zhenzhen,
I’m glad to hear from you. I’ve already received your picture album. The views and places of interest are very beautiful. I like this gift very much. Thanks a lot.
You asked me what I would do in the coming summer holiday. Now let me tell you my plans for this summer holiday.
The thing I want to do most is to travel with my parents to relax myself. I really enjoy the beauty of the nature. Another thing is that I’ll spend more time reading the books that I am interested in.
How are you recently? I miss you a lot! I’m looking forward to your coming to Tianjin again!
Bye for now,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一片书信作文。按照所给的提示材料，给朋友真真回一封信。
2.写作指导：本文主要用一般现在时和一般将来时。分为四段式：第一段告知对方已经收到了画册；第二段和第三段描述自己假期打算做的事情；最后一段表达期待。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
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