精品解析:2021年天津市和平区中考二模英语试题(含听力)
展开本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分c第I卷为第1页至第8 页, 第II卷为第9页至第10页。试卷满分120分。考试时向100分钟。
答卷前, 请你务必将'自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上, 答案答 在试卷上无效°考试结束后, 将本试卷和“答题卡” 一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷 (本卷共五大题, 共80分)
注意事项:
1. 每题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题, 共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
B)下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What is Mary ding? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Cking sme fd.B. Washing her clthes.C. Washing dishes.
6. Hw ld is Bruce? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.
7. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Tm and a stranger.B. Mm and sn.C. Mm and grandpa.
8. Hw will the tw speakers prbably g t the airprt? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By undergrund.
9. When did the girl g t the space museum? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Last mnth.B. Last weekend.C. Last year.
10. What des the man advise the girl t d? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. T jin a language club.B. T make a pen friend.C. T listen t tapes.
11. Why can’t Greg play sccer with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because he has t clean his rm.
B. Because he has t d his hmewrk at hme.
C. Because he desn’t like t play with her.
12. Where did Harry have his hliday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At the beach.B. In the cuntry.C. In the muntains.
13. Hw des the girl’s sister feel tday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Terrible.B. Relaxed.C. Cmfrtable.
14. Which bk des Mike like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Treasure Island.B. Alice in Wnderland.C. Jurney t the West.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料, 回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
15. Wh wn the first prize in the pht cmpetitin?
A. Helen.B. Jack.C. Their teacher.
16. Wh tld the news t the girl?
A Jack.B. Their teacher.C. Their friend.
17. What will they d t relax themselves?
A. See a film.B. Sing a sng.C. Have a big meal.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What shuld a mnitr d?
A. Make a lt f friends.
B. Help t rganize activities fr the class.
C. Cllect ld bks and bttles.
19. Why did Bruce cllect ld bks?
A. T make mney.B. T hld a big party.C. T give them t pr children.
20. Wh became the mnitr in the end?
A. Bruce.B. Jenny.C. Jane.
二、单项选择(共15分, 每小题1分)
从下列每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. Rbert is gd at playing ________ pian althugh he is nly ________ 11-year-ld by.
A. /,theB. the, anC. a, /D. the, the
22. The peple wh are mre cnfident have mre ___________ t make themselves successful.
A. chancesB. educatinC. prideD. excuses
23. —We are ging t a meeting in Lhasa, and we are wrried abut leaving yu.
—Dn’t wrry, Mum. I can lk after ________, althugh it wn’t be easy fr ________.
A. me; IB. myself; IC. me; myD. myself; me
24. — Dn’t ____________, bys and girls. Keep wrking hard and yu will pass the exam.
—Thank yu, Mr. Yang. We’ll try ur best.
A. put upB. pick upC. give upD. set up
25. The high-speed train has __________ travel time between Beijing and Shanghai frm ver 9 hurs t arund 5 hurs.
A. increasedB. reducedC. takenD. spent
26. —Mum, __________ I g ut t watch a mvie?
—Yes, yu can. But yu must finish yur hmewrk first.
A. mustB. needC. willD. may
27. —It rained heavily yesterday.
—When the rainstrm came all f a sudden, many peple __________ hme in a hurry.
A. are walkingB. were walkingC. will walkD. walk
28. Lk at the trees n bth sides f the streets. They ________ last spring.
A. plantedB. were planted
C. were plantingD. are planted
29. Seeing the new changes in her hmetwn, Nanjing, Sandy culd ________ believe her eye.
A. prperlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly
30. Stephen Hawking was knwn a scientist. He made a great cntributin t the wrld,and he died March 14th,2018.
A. as; nB. as; inC. fr; nD. fr; in
31. Let’s find ut what else we can d ________ as many animals as pssible.
A. t saveB. saveC. savingD. saved
32. ----Excuse me, I am ding a survey. May I knw t pay?
---- Abut five times a week.
A. when yu chse WeChat
B. whether did yu try We Chat
C. hw ften yu use WeChat
D. why d yu prefer We Chat
33. Yu have t leave nw _______ yu can catch the early bus.
A. s thatB. as sn asC. afterD. when
34. We are happy t see ur city is develping ____________ these years than befre.
A quicklyB. mre quickly
C. very quicklyD. the mst quickly
35. —Oh, n! There isn't any salt left.
—____________! I’ll buy sme when I g int twn.
A. Gd ideaB. G aheadC. Never mindD. Nt at all
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tm’s grandpa wuld stp wrking in tw weeks. Tm and his parents planned t have a surprise ___36___ fr the ld man.
Tm lved his grandpa and he wanted t d ___37___ special fr him. He remembered a business card. His grandpa gave him the business card when he was in Grade One. He ___38___ that his grandpa wuld nt have the jb n that card again, ___39___ he decided t make a new ne fr him.
Sn the big party came. Tm tk the card with ___40___ all that evening. He didn’t want t put his present with the thers’. When all the ther peple ___41___, he gave the present t his grandpa. When his grandpa ___42___ the present, tears came int his eyes. It was a business card with his ___43___ jb: Full-time Grandpa!
“Nw yur full-time jb is being my grandpa!” said Tm. “Well, ___44___ will yu pay me?” asked Tm’s grandpa.
“Many hugs!” With these wrds. Tm gave a big hug ___45___ his grandpa.
“Nw, I’m the richest man in the wrld!” said Tm’s grandpa.
36. A. partyB. tripC. prizeD. cmpetitin
37. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
38. A. frgtB. knewC. tkD. described
39. A. becauseB. rC. whenD. s
40. A. themB. himC. usD. yu
41. A. leftB. relaxedC. sleptD. mved
42. A. readB. sentC. wnD. chse
43. A. lngB. shrtC. ldD. new
44. A. hw manyB. hw lngC. hw muchD. hw ften
45. A. withB. tC. frD. at
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
46. If yu are interested in rck climbing, yu can g t ____________.
A. the Green MuntainsB. Dungg Valley
C. Huqter ValleyD. Catalina Island
47. Jack will take his hliday in Dungg Valley. He is advised t bring ___________.
A. B. C. D.
48. Mr. Smith wants t visit Hunter Valley with his wife and their five-year-ld daughter. Hw much will it cst?
A. $80.B. $105.C. $I35.D. $160,
49. If yu want t enjy the sunshine at the seaside, yu can call _________fr mre infrmatin.
A. 64639818B. 63875629C. 63986432D. 67538293
50. Lucy wants t knw smething abut the life f plants at night. Which trip will she chse?
A. Trip 1.B. Trip 2.C. Trip 3.D. Trip 4.
B
Dear sir,
I am writing t apply fr (申请) the jb f tur guide in Lndn that was advertised (登广告) n yur website.
I am 18 years ld and I am nw studying fr my A levels at Grve High Schl. I am lking fr a summer jb befre ging t Manchester University t study languages and histry.
I have lived and studied in Lndn all my life and I knw the city very well. Histry is ne f my main interests and I have dne many prjects n famus Lndn sights.
As fr languages, as well as English, I can speak French, Spanish and a little German. I am a sciable persn and I enjy meeting new peple. I am enthusiastic (热情的) abut the sights f my city and I think this is imprtant fr a tur guide.
I shall be free frm the middle f June until the end f September when my university classes begin.
If yu wuld like me t attend an interview, yu can call me at 79377211. I am free every Wednesday and Thursday afternn.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Richard Bracks
51. What is Richard?
A. A high schl student.B. A high schl teacher.
C. A university student.D. A university teacher.
52. Richard has a great interest in ________.
A. histryB. writingC. persnal travelD. language teaching
53. Hw many languages can Richard speak?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
54. In Paragraph 4 the wrd “this” means ________.
A. speaking gd EnglishB. enjying meeting new peple
C. knwing the histry f LndnD. being interested in Lndn sights
55. Richard is free fr an interview n ________.
A. Wednesday mrningB. Thursday afternn
C. Friday mrningD. Saturday afternn
C
Different gestures (手势) mean different things in different cuntries. Smetimes a gesture that is plite in ne cuntry is nt plite in anther and shuld nt be used. Different meanings f gestures can als cause prblems in understanding what anther persn is trying t say. A gesture that many peple d nt understand is ne that uses the thumb. Mst westerners will smetimes shw that they like smething by hlding ut a clsed hand with the thumb lifting in the air. This is called give smene r smething “the thumbs up". Often, nly ne thumb is used, s it shuld be “the thumb up”.
The usual explanatin (解释) fr the rigin f this gesture is nt really crrect. It says that in ancient Rman times, when peple were pleased with the way a gladiatr (角斗士) had fught, they shwed their thumbs up. When they were nt pleased, they gave the thumbs dwn. When a gladiatr was given the thumbs up, the emperr allwed him t live. When a gladiatr was given the thumbs dwn, the emperr rdered him t be killed.
The truth is, hwever, it was translated int a wrng meaning by mistake. If peple wanted t save the gladiatr they put ut their hands and hid their thumbs in their hands. If they wanted the gladiatr t die, they pinted their thumbs straight at him.
56. Westerners lift their thumbs when they ___________.
A. want smene t dieB. like smething
C. want t g t a playgrundD. want smene t live
57. Mst peple think that in ancient Rme, “thumbs up” meant that __________.
A. the emperr culd dieB. the peple wanted the gladiatr t live
C. the fighting culd cntinueD. the peple were nt pleased
58. In fact, if peple wanted a gladiatr t live, they __________.
A. hid their thumbsB. pinted their thumbs dwn
C. lifted their thumbs upD. pinted their thumbs at him
59. Frm the article we knw that ___________.
A. different gestures have different meanings in different cuntries
B. a friendly gesture is always the same in different cuntries
C. the meaning f “thumbs up” is the same bth nw and the past
D. we shuld ften use the thumbs
60. The main idea f this article is abut ___________.
A. gestures arund the wrldB. clsed thumbs
C. gladiatrsD. the thumbs up gesture
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hell, Cindy! What’s yur plan fr this summer hliday?
B: I have n idea. _______61_______
A: I’ll take part in a scial activity with my sister.
B: It sunds exciting. _______62_______
A: N. I have been a vlunteer in a pr village. The children there dn’t have mney t buy bks.
B:_________63_________
A: Yes. I bught them 60 bks with my pcket mney.
B: What else did yu d there?
A:_________64_________ And nw we are gd friends.
B: Ww! ________65________ I’d like t jin yu.
A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful hliday.
A. I can tell yu smething abut it.
B. Have yu sent bks t them?
C. I helped them with their lessns.
D. She raised sme mney fr them.
E. Is it yur first time t jin in such activities?
F. It was a wnderful experience!
G. What abut yu?
第II卷(本卷共四大题, 共40分)
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66. 当爸爸不在家时,我们决定试一下戴维的游戏。
While my dad was ut, we decided t __________ __________ David’s game.
67. 老师向我要家庭作业,但我交不出来。
The teacher asked me fr my hmewrk, but I culd nt ______ it _______.
68. 你可以在小组或者大组学习:这取决于你的个人选择。
Yu can wrk in small r large grups: it ________ ________ yur persnal chice.
69. 同学们正在和他们的朋友聊天,只有Tm安静地坐着。
One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but Tm sat ___________ ___________.
70. 杰克想知道谁拿走了他的词典。
Jack wanted t knw wh ___________ ____________ his dictinary.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Many ways t sleep
Hw d yu sleep? Mst peple sleep n their backs r sides. D animals sleep the same way? Actually, the ways they sleep are much mre different—they can lie dwn, sit r stand while they sleep.
Swiss scientists did a study n 250 different mammals (哺乳动物). They fund that the animals’ sleeping pstures (姿势) had smething t d with their size and weight.
Small animals with shrt legs sleep n their stmachs. Their bdy shape is perfect fr this psture. They als like t put their legs under their bdies. Rabbits and cats sleep this way.
But larger animals sleep differently. They lie n their sides. That’s because this is mre cmfrtable fr their lnger legs. Cws and hipps (河马) ften sleep like this.
Hwever, there are exceptins. Small animals such as mice smetimes sit dwn t take a shrt nap. Sme large animals such as hrses, zebras and giraffes sleep standing up. This way, they can immediately run away if they are in danger.”
Did yu knw? Albatrsses (信天翁) are large seabirds. They can sleep while flying. They can even d that while flying at a speed (速度) f abut 40 km an hur.
71. The ways animals sleep are much mre ____________.
72. Scientists fund that the animals, sleeping pstures ___________ their size and weight.
73. Small animals with shrt legs als like t put their legs ____________.
74. Giraffes sleep standing up in rder t run away ____________ if they are in danger.
75. T ur surprise, albatrsses can sleep while _____________ at a high speed.
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Sitting in her neighbur’s yard in Hartfrd, Cnnecticut, nine-year-ld Alice watched the children play games. Frm their faces, she culd tell that they were laughing, but she culdn’t hear their vices. Alice had been deaf s___76___ she was 2. The year was 1814. Unable t hear r talk, Alice didn’t a___77___ schl. At that time, there were n t___78___ t teach deaf children acrss America.
One day, Thmas Gallaudet, ne f Alice’s neighburs, n___79___ that she wasn’t playing with ther kids. When he tried t speak t her, he sn r___80___ that she culdn’t hear. Thmas felt very sad. He thught, “Why shuldn’t Alice and ___81___ deaf children in the United States g t schl?” Gallaudet decided t g t Eurpe t learn a___82___ schls fr the deaf. After 15 mnths, he returned t Cnnecticut, t___83___ with Laurent Clerc, a teacher frm a famus schl fr the deaf in Paris, France.
Gallaudet and Clerc pened the cuntry’s f___84___ schl fr the deaf in 1817. There were 33 teachers and students at the very beginning, i____85____ Alice. They created the American Sign Language fr the deaf as well.
九、书面表达(本大题15分)
86. 假如你是新疆某中学的一名学生;王老师是你班的一位援疆教师。在他回津前夕, 学 校将为他举行欢送会。请你根据以下要点提示, 用英文写一篇欢送辞。
要点提示:
(1)王老师是天津人, 三年前来到我校教英语。
(2)他与我们相处融洽, 但对我们要求严格
(3)这些年来我们深表感激。
(4)下星期他将离校回津, 祝他一路顺风。
要求:
(1)第3要点的内容须用一两句话展开合理想象, 适当发挥。
(2)词数:80-100 (欢送辞开头己给出, 不计入总词数)。
(3)要点齐全, 语句通顺、意思连贯。
参考词汇:对……感激be grateful t sb;旅程jurney
Ladies and Gentlemen,
First f all, please allw me t thank yu fr giving me a chance t speak here. As we all knw, Mr. Wang ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Trip 1
Bring yur strng shes and warm clthes fr this walk in a beautiful area in the Green Muntains. Yu may have a try f rck climbing. This is als a prtected area fr wild animals. Yu can find many kinds f animals living in this area.
Time: May 8-May 14 Tel: 64639818 Adult: $11000 Child: $55.00
Trip 2
Put n yur warm clthes, bring a flashlight and cme fr a night walk alng the Dungg Valley. It is a trip full f adventure. A guide will lead the tur. Many f the plants yu will see n this trip are best seen at night.
Time: May 16-May 18 Tel: 63875629 Adult: $30.00 Nt fr children
Trip 3
There are many beautiful gardens. Take yur camera and enjy the wnderful scene in Hunter Valley. It is a gd place fr fishing and hrse riding. Yu can als find different kinds f flwers here.
Time: May 20-May 22 Tel: 63986432 Adult: $55.00 Child: $25.00
Trip 4
Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine frm mrning t evening n Catalina Island. Our htel is next t the sea. We have ur wn bats t. Every day ur bats will take yu t different places fr swimming.
Time: May 23-May 27 Tel: 67538293 Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.00
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