精品解析：2020年天津市河西区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版）

河西区2019——2020学年度初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷（二）

英  语

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。

祝你考试顺利!

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。

一、听力理解

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、 B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.How does the man like to travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane.

6.What class does Lily have on Wednesdays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Drawing class. B. PE class. C. Music class.

7.What’s wrong with the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. He coughs a lot. B. He has a toothache. C. His foot hurts.

8.What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. A tie. B. A coat. C. A cap.

9.How is the weather in New York? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny C. It’s snowy.

10.What’s on the woman’s desk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. A phone. B. A purse. C. A computer.

11.What sport does Mary like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A She likes skating. B. She likes riding bikes. C. She likes riding horses.

12.Which bus will the man take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Bus No 308. B. Bus No 380. C. Bus No 803.

13.How did Lucy spend her weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. She went to the beach.

B. She went to visit her friend.

C. She went to the mountains.

14.What was Mike doing this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. He was playing the piano.

B. He was playing the guitar.

C. He was playing the violin.

C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

15. Where does the woman want to go?

A. To a clothes shop. B. To a bank. C. To a shoe shop.

16. What should the woman do at the fourth crossing?

A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go straight.

17. When does the shop close?

A. At six. B. At half past six. C. At half past seven.

听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. How old is Judy?

A. 10 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 14 years old.

19. What’s the English program about?

A. English stories. B. Food around the world. C. The life of America.

20. What else do we know about Judy?

A. She reads English books on weekdays.

B She finds it hard to learn English.

C. She only learns English at school.

二、单项填空

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.—Look! There is a monkey eating         apple in the tree.

—En,          monkey is very cute.

A. a; a B. a; the C. an; an D. an; the

22.Linda was a manager at a big company, but she gave up________ job when she became mother.

A. she B. hers C. her D. herself

23.Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much___ to face all kinds of difficulties.

A. chance B. wealth C. courage D. decision

24.John     the TV and helped his mother with the housework.

A. turned off  B. heard from  C. joined in  D. looked after

25.The soup will________ better with more salt.

A. eat B. look C. taste D. feel

26.Jane has________ hair in her class.

A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest

27.—How old is your daughter?

—________ . We had a wonderful party for her________ birthday yesterday.

A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine

28. ---__________ I have a ticket , please?

---Sorry,sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.

A. May B. Need C. Must D. Should

29.I really enjoyed your class, ________ there were some sentences I didn’t quite understand.

A. because B. or C. though D. after

30.— ________ is the girl in a red sweater?

—Oh, it’s my English teacher’s daughter.

A. Who B. which C. What D. How

31.—What’s your plan for the summer holidays?

—I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided ________ at home and have a good rest first.

A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying

32.—How does your brother usually go to school every day?

—He usually________ to school in my father’s car.

A goes B. went C. has gone D. will go

33.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.

A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known

34.—Have you asked the policeman________?

—Yes. He told us to turn right into Main Street. There is one on the right.

A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank

C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank

35.—Jack fell down and hurt himself badly yesterday.

—________.

A. That’s cool B. Nothing serious

C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m sorry to hear that

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The other day I was doing some shopping. A man, who was untidy, walked towards a group of us at the checkout（收银台）. I heard him talk to the man in front of me, “I don’t want to steal （偷）from this store… would you ___36___ me some food?”

The man pretended（假装）not to hear him. I waited ___37___ for my turn to be questioned. but it never came. ___38___ I asked him, “Can I buy you something to eat?”

He ___39___ accepted. The man got a bag and began putting samosas （炸三角） in the bag. He stopped and I asked him how many he had got and he replied 10.

The cashier（收银员） looked at me doubtfully（怀疑地） and then added them to ___40___ order. After I was through, the man said he wanted something to drink, too. The cashier seemed to be keeping a close eye on him. I admitted（承认） I was too, as I didn’t want him to steal nothing ___41___ ! I told the cashier that if he got a（n） ___42___ , I’d just pay for it.

Finally, we both ended up leaving the ___43___ , but he stood right outside holding the samosas in his hands and talking to himself. Or maybe he was talking with ___44___ who he thought was there. This man’s circumstances（情况）saddened me. How many of the homeless also suffer from a mental （精神的） ___45___ ? Maybe that’s even what led him to be homeless. I also thought about the watchful eye the cashier and I kept over him. I hoped to meet him again someday. .. maybe we can sit down and have lunch together.

36. A. borrow B. buy C. catch D. sell

37. A. patiently B. hurriedly C. finally D. carefully

38. A. So B. And C. But D. Or

39. A. friendly B. gladly C. worriedly D. carefully

40. A. her B. my C. his D. their

41 A. neither B. also C. too D. either

42. A. drink B. bag C. samosa D. lunch

43. A. cinema B. theatre C. restaurant D. store

44. A. anybody B. nobody C. someone D. everyone

45. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. experience

四、阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Dear Marjorie,

I’m having troubles at school. I find it difficult to get down to work in the evenings and I can’t concentrate（全神贯注） on anything at the moment. I spend most of my time listening to music or watching TV instead of doing my homework when I am at home. The other students in my class are much better than I am and I have problems with following the lessons as well. I can’t always take down the important things my teacher says because I write so slowly. She has told me that I’m falling behind with my studies. I’m not good at writing and I usually hand in my homework late because I put off doing it until the last minute. So I often have to invent different excuses to tell my teacher why I haven’t done the work. I’m sure I’ m not going to get through my final exams in July. I’m now so far behind that I don’t know how I’ m going to catch up with them. My teacher spent some time going through my homework with me but she found so many mistakes that I felt even more depressed（沮丧）. What do you suggest I do?

Yours,

George

46. George usually________ when he is at home.

A. does his homework B. listens to music

C. concentrates on his study D. gets ready for the final exams

47. Why can’t George take down the important things his teacher says?

A. Because he can’t write fast enough. B. Because the teacher speaks too fast.

C. Because the teacher speaks too much. D. Because he can’t hear the teacher clearly.

48. What made George feel worse?

A. He fell behind his classmates. B. He didn’t pass the final exam.

C. He didn’t hand in the homework on time. D. He made a lot of mistakes in his homework.

49. According to the passage, it is clear that George has problems with his________.

A. family B. study C. teachers D. friends

50. Why does George think it’s difficult to catch up with his classmates?

A. Because his teacher doesn’t want to help him. B. Because his classmates always laugh at him.

C. Because he falls very far behind his classmates. D. Because he has too much homework to do.

B

Many years ago, my dad got heart disease（疾病）and had to be sent to the hospital. He couldn’t work for a long time so he decided to be a volunteer at a children’s hospital.

There was a girl who could not walk because of a disease. She wouldn’t do anything and was very sad. My dad decided to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and some white paper. He put the brush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hand at all. Only his head moved. After finishing the picture, he said to the girl, “Look, I can paint without hand. You can also do anything you want. You should not be so sad.” He tried his best to teach the girl to paint the picture.

At last, the girl began to paint herself, and learnt to walk bravely. However, the doctors felt surprised that there was nothing else they could do for the girl and they let the girl leave the hospital. Several months later, my dad received a call from the little girl. She said she could walk. She mailed my dad a picture she had drawn. At the bottom it read, “Thank you for helping me.”

My dad would cry whenever he told us this story. He would say that love can be more powerful than doctors, and my dad died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture.

51. Why did the writer’s father decide to be a volunteer at a children’s hospital?

A. He liked children. B. He knew the girl.

C. He had to be sent to the hospital. D. He couldn’t work for a long time because of his disease.

52. How did the writer’s father help the little girl?

A. He began to visit the girl in her room with paints, brushes and some white paper.

B. He encouraged the girl by painting without hand.

C. He told the girl she could do anything she wanted.

D. All of the above.

53. Why did the doctors let the girl leave the hospital?

A. They thought they could do nothing to help her. B. The girl didn’t want to stay there.

C. The girl began to paint herself. D. The girl learnt to walk bravely.

54. What happened to the girl before she left the hospital?

A. She could walk. B. She began to paint herself.

C. She gave a call to the writer’s father. D. She mailed the writer’s father a picture she had drawn

55. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. The man helped the girl. B. You can do anything you want.

C. Love is powerful. D. The girl was badly ill.

C

Stress（压力）is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it but also women and young people.

The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.

How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?

Stress test

If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?

Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving（减轻）stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways-people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should___56___ more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.

56. Which of the following is not the reason of stress?

A. Taking exams. B. Changing jobs

C. Taking sleeping pills. D. Making money

57. Which of the following is true?

A. Women and young people never have stress.

B. Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.

C. People who answer “No” to all of the questions have great stress.

D. People who answer “Yes” to more than two of the questions have no stress.

58. The “________” in the last passage should be the word” ________”.

A. cry B. laugh C. smile D. smoke

59. According to the passage, what’s the easier way to relax your body?

A. Talking with friends. B. Listening to light music.

C. Doing relaxing exercises. D. Laughing, smiling and crying.

60. The main idea of the passage is________.

A. about stress and how to relieve your stress

B. that there are many reasons for having stress

C. that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress

D. that doing the Stress Test is a good way to help you to live a better life

五、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Good afternoon, Tom. What are you going to do?

B: _____61_____

A: Oh, to buy books? You are out! Why not go to the Readers’ Room?

B: The Readers’ Room? _____62_____

A: It is a place where students can exchange （交换）their old books with others.

B: That sounds great! ____63____

A: It’s next to the People’s Hospital, across from the City Park.

B: Oh, it’s a little far. ____64____

A: You can take the No. 7 bus to get there.

B: _____65_____

A: It takes 15 minutes to get there.

B: Thank you very much.

A. Where is it?

B. It’s on your right.

C. I’m going to buy books.

D. How can I get there?

E. How long does it take to get there?

F. Why don’t you take a bus?

G. What’s it about?

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：

1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。

2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。

六、完成句子

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

66.这个湖很大。它占据了这个公园一半多的面积。

The lake is very big. It________ ________ over half of the park area.

67.我妈妈在打扫房间，收拾东西。

My mother is cleaning the house and________ things________.

68.我想去澳大利亚观光。

I’d like to________ ________ in Australia.

69.我九岁时去小电台求过职。

I________ ________ part-time jobs in small radio stations at the age of nine.

70.这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售。

This kind of toy car is________ ________ in the shop.

七、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

A long time before I was born, my grandma and grandpa moved into the house on Beechwood Avenue. They had a young family of 4 little girls.

During that time, work was hard to find, so Grandpa did whatever jobs he could. He worked on a farm during the week and on weekend he and Grandma grew some of their own food in the garden.

Everybody worked to keep the garden growing. All summer long, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the beautiful flowers. Grandma made jam（果酱） with strawberries, tomatoes, pears and peaches. It was good to eat through the long winter.

The family grew up, and before too many years had passed, the grandchildren came to visit. Grandma and Grandpa still planted their garden every spring. Everyone still enjoyed the good food from the garden and always took some home.

Grandchildren grew up, and grandparents grew older. It became harder for Grandma and Grandpa to keep up the garden. So they made it a little smaller. There was still plenty to eat from the garden and lovely flowers to enjoy.

Then one summer when Grandpa was eighty-nine years old, all he could do was to watch from his chair as the vegetables grew and the roses came out. Summer slowly went away, and Grandpa died before it was time to bring in the harvest（丰收）.

71. There were________ people in grandparents family a long time before the writer was born.

72. The life then was very________.

73. Grandchildren took their grandparents’ vegetables home because________.

74. As time passed by, grandparents made the garden smaller because________.

75. The best title for the passage is________.

八、综合填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

On Jan 23, Wuhan was locked down. Hua Yuchen, a music teacher at Wuhan’s Ganghua Elementary School, saw a n___76___ on Wechat looking for volunteers to fight the virus（病毒）. She registered（登记） at once.

“At first, I had no idea what kind of work I was going to do,” Hua said. “But as a Wuhan girl, I knew I must do s___77___ for my hometown, even though I am just a c___78___ person and cannot rescue（救助） patients as doctors do.”

Being a volunteer in Wuhan for more than 30 days, Hua was filling in where help was most n___79___. She sent medical workers to and from work. She t___80___ the temperatures of drivers at toll（收费） stations. She worked as a broadcaster（广播员） at a hospital.

“On our team, everyone is contributing（出一份力） silently. There’s always someone who arrives e___81___ than me, does more work and leaves later,” Hua said. “The volunteers are p___82___ responsibility（责任） around. I feel energetic（充满活力的）w___83___ I’m working with them.”

As her parents’ only child, Hua didn’t tell them that she would do volunteer work at first for fear that they would worry about her. However, when she f___84___ told them, they supported（支持）her.

Hua said she wanted to share her volunteer experience w____85____ her students. She would talk to them about what they should do when the epidemic（传染病）is over.

九、书面表达

86.在即将告别母校的时刻，你想表达你对学校，老师，同学的美好回忆和祝福。请根据下面表格列举的要点，以 The Last moment Held on to（难舍时刻）为题，用英语写一篇短文，表达你对他们的感情。

参考词汇：文化氛围 cultural atmosphere

要求：

（1）词数：80~100个

（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

The Last Moment Held on to

How times flies! We’re just leaving our lovely junior high school. I have so many great memories here of the last three years.

I am proud that_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

All my best wishes to my school and teachers!