外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 3 Journey to space综合与测试课后复习题

这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 3 Journey to space综合与测试课后复习题，共10页。

(共100分 60分钟)
班级：____________ 姓名：______________ 分数：_____________
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)
从各题后所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. The 2016 Grup f Twenty (G20) summit in the eastern city f Hangzhu is n news tday.
A. aB. /C. anD. the
( )2. What bad news! We can’t get the mvie tickets.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
( )3. the help f teachers, they did best in their study.
A. InB. OnC. ByD. With
( )4.Thanks fr the Internet, news can every crner f the wrld.
A. arriveB. reachC. gD. get
( )5.– It snwed heavily last night. Is everyne in ur class here tday?
– Yes, and f us was late fr schl this mrning.
A. nneB. neitherC. allD. either
( )6.– D yu knw wh is the first wman t fly ?
–Valentina Vladimirvna Tereshkva frm Russia.
A. in spaceB. in the spaceC. frm spaceD. at space
( )7.Althugh their grandpa lives , he never feels .
A. lnely; alneB. alne; lnely
C. lnely; lnelyD. alne; alne
( )8.This mvie wasn’t . He fell asleep half way thrugh it.
A. interesting enughB. enugh interesting
C. interested enughD. enugh interested
( )9. There may be stars in the Milky Way.
A. billinsB. billinC. billin fD. billins f
( )10. It is difficult me the wrk by myself.
A. fr; t finishB. n; finish
C. n; t finish D. fr; finishing
( )11.– Mingming, yu fr three hurs. Yu shuld have a rest.
– OK, Mum.
A. have wrkedB. are wrkingC. wrks D. haven’t wrked
( )12.I called her 2 hurs ag but she hasn’t answered .
A. alreadyB. befreC. yetD. ever
( )13. The stars are very far away frm us. That is they lk s small.
Why B. what C. when D. where
( )14. There been many birds n this island fr ages.
A. have B. has C. are D. in
( )15. – ?
– I’m lking fr a bk abut the universe.
A. What’s wrng with yuB. What d yu d
C. What are yu up tD. Where are yu ging
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共20分，每小题2分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last mnth it was my nurse’s birthday. She has been 16. fr me since last August. Thrugh the mnths, we get n well with each ther and she helped me a lt.
I wanted t d 17. special fr her birthday t shw her hw much she means t me. Because f my illness, I can’t g ut 18. fr a gift. S I decided t make an unfrgettable gift with the things in my rm.
I 19. an ld she bx and a lt f my ld magazines, and spent fur 20. cutting and pasting(粘) carefully. At last I put a pht f us n the bx.
Then I felt I shuld fill the bx. A few 21. came up t my head. I remembered many
sngs we have, 22. I decided t make a “CD” fr her and put it in the bx. Of curse it’s
nt a real CD. But it’s full f sngs that we lve.
At last I made her sme 23. ckies.
She came ver and I handed the present t her. She felt 24. and thught it was very special fr her. And I knw I have given her an amazing unfrgettable gift.
Yeah. Yu dn’t 25. have t spend lts f mney, and yu dn’t even need t leave yur huse. This is the mst special gift.
( ) 16. A. waiting B. asking C. caring D. lking
( ) 17. A. nthing B. everything C. anything D. smething
( ) 18.A. riding B. running C. walking D. shpping
( ) 19.A. fund B. bught C. made D. brke
( ) 20.A. minutesB. days C. mnthsD. years
( ) 21.A. questinsB. reasnsC. dreamsD. ideas
( ) 22.A. s B. butC. rD. and
( ) 23.A. bad B. uglyC. deliciusD. awful
( ) 24.A. sadB. excitedC. nrmalD. serius
( ) 25.A. hardly B. alwaysC. stillD. smetimes
Ⅲ. 情景交际(共10分，每小题2分)
根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Why d yu lk wrried, Nina?
B: 26. Mr Green asked us t make a mdel plane, but I dn’t knw hw t make it.
A: Oh, Girls are nt gd at making mdel planes. 27.
B: Really? 28.
A: Of curse. In fact, I have made many because I’m interested in space travel.
B: 29.
A: Yu’re right. I like t be a man like Jing Haipeng. He’s my her.
B: Hw will yu make yur dream cme true?
A: By studying hard and ging t a famus university fr pilts. 30.
B: It’s s kind f yu! Thank yu very much!
A: Yu’re welcme.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20分，每小题2分)
A
Mars is a planet. Mars and seven ther planets mve arund the sun. The slar system is the name fr the sun, planets and ther smaller bdies(物体) arund the sun.
Mars is the furth planet frm the sun. It’s red. Many peple call it “Red Planet”. It’s much smaller than the earth.
Peple have sent machines t study Mars. The machines landed n Mars. They sent pictures back t the earth. The pictures shwed what land lks like n the red planet.
Hw lng des it take Mars t mve arund the sun?
687 days.
What is its gravity(引力) like?
Gravity n Mars is 38% f that f the Earth. A 100 kilgrams thing n the earth wuld
weigh(重) 38 kilgrams n Mars.
Hw far is it frm the sun? Hw far is it frm the earth?
Mars is abut 138,000,000 miles frm the sun. When Mars and the earth are n the same side f the sun, the tw planets may be abut 35,000,000 miles frm each ther. When they are n
ppsite(对面的) sides f the sun, they may be as far as 399,000,000 miles frm each ther.
What’s the temperature like?
Of all the planes, temperatures n Mars are the mst similar(相似的) t thse n the earth. Temperatures can be frm abut -220F in winter t 68 degrees F in summer.
根据材料内容, 判断句子正（T）误（F）。
( )31. Mars is red, s many peple call it “ Red Planet”.
( )32. It takes Mars less than 600 days t mve arund the sun.
( )33. If yu weigh 100 kilgrams n the earth, yu will be 38 kilgrams n Mars.
( )34. Mars always stays between the sun and the earth.
( )35. The temperatures n Mars are the mst similar t thse n the earth.
B
Venus(金星) is nly a little smaller than the earth, abut 95% f the earth’s diameter(直径) and 80% f the earth’s mass(质量). The wrd Venus means the gddess f lve and beauty in Greek. We name the planet s prbably because it is ne f the brightest planets we have knwn by nw. We human beings have knwn Venus fr a lng time. It is the brightest thing in the sky except the sun and the mn. Venus reaches its maximum(最大的) brightness shrtly befre sunrise r shrtly after sunset, and is ften thught as the Mrning Star r as the Evening Star. A lt f bservatin f Venus was imprtant t Cpernicus’s Helicentric Thery (日心说) f the slar system. In 1962 scientists sent the first spacecraft(宇宙飞船) t explre Venus. S far there have been mre than 20 and we will knw mre abut Venus in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )36. What’s Venus like?
A. It’s bigger and heavier than the earth.
B. It’s smaller and brighter than the mn.
C. It’s bigger and lighter than the sun.
D. It’s smaller and lighter than the earth.
( )37. What des the wrd “Venus” mean in Greek?
A. The gddess f lve and beauty.
B. The mrning star.
C. The evening star.
D. The center f the slar system.
( )38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Venus is nt a planet.
B. Venus is the brightest in the sky.
C. Venus is in the slar system.
D. Peple have never sent a spacecraft t Venus.
( )39. What des the underlined wrd “bservatin” mean in Chinese?
A. 理论B. 观察C. 学说D. 作品
( )40. Scientists sent the first spacecraft t Venus in .
A. 2012B. 1942C. 1962D. 1982
Ⅴ. 词汇(共15分，每小题1分)
A) 根据汉语提示写单词，并注意单词的正确形式。
41. The (地球) ges arund the sun.
42. I like making (模型) planes.
43. One f my dreams is t be an (宇航员) wh can walk n the mn.
44. The sun and its (行星) are called the slar system.
45. My next (计划;工程) is building a new schl fr the pr children.
B) 根据首字母填写正确单词。
46. Have yu listened t the l sngs by TFBys?
47.–Hw many students are there in the classrm nw?
–N . The have gne hme.
48. A g f middle schl students are cleaning the park.
49. The tw friends always c with each ther in English.
50. There is the earth, the sun, the mn and many ther stars in the u .
C) 根据句意从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组完成句子或对话。
51. They all Canada fur times.
52. All the students the Seven Star Park fr a picnic s there’s n ne in the
classrm.
53. The Smiths Chengdu fr nearly 10 years.
just nw / just
54. I have finished my mdel plane.
55.–Did yu finish yur mdel plane at hme ?
–N, I didn’t.
Ⅵ. 完成句子(共10分，每小题2分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
56. 你确定明天考英语吗？
________ yu ________ that there will be an English test tmrrw?
57. 很多人把孩子送去英国学习。
Many peple ________ their children ________ the UK fr study.
58. 警方正在山里搜寻那个失踪的男孩。
The plice are ________ ________ the lst by in the muntain.
59. 小男孩手里拿着球，跑了进来。
The by ran in a ball his hands.
60. 想知道这架飞机有多重是很困难的。
It’s hard t knw the plane is.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(共10分)
千百年来，科学家一直在研究火星上是否有生命存在。如今太空专家研究指出火星下存在大量的冰冻水。随着科学的不断发展，火星有可能成为适合人类生存的第二个地球。50年后，我们人类会移居火星吗？请用英语写一篇关于在火星上生活的想象作文，不少于70词。







参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. D. 固定短语 n the news.
2. D. 新闻news为不可数名词，前面不加冠词a。
3. D. 固定短语with the help f sb.在某人的帮助之下
4. B. 根据题意，多亏了互联网，新闻可以到达世界的每一个角落。
5.A. 早上没有人迟到。nne一般要跟f 连用，表示：没有人， 没有任何东西。选项B neither表示两者都不。选项D either表示（两者之中）任何一个。
6. A. 固定短语in space。
7.B. lnely 表示主观上的“孤独的，孤单的”，alne表示“单独的，一个人的”。根据题意：虽然爷爷一个人住着，但是他并不感到孤独。
8. A. 单词“有趣的”interesting 修饰物，enugh修饰形容词，放在形容词之后。
9. D. 固定短语billins f 数以亿计的，但是billin前面如有具体数字，不能加s。
10. A. 固定句型It’s +adj. +fr sb.+ t d sth. 做……对某人来说是……
11. A. 根据题意，过去发生的事对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。
12. C. 选项A already用于肯定句，选项C yet用于否定句和疑问句。
13. A. 根据题意，那就是为什么他们看起来如此小的原因。
14. A. 存在的有用there be 句型。根据fr ages推断，用现在完成时。
15. C. 根据上下文意思，选C。你正在忙什么呢？
Ⅱ. 16. C. 根据since last August自从去年八月以来，她一直在照顾我，故用现在完成进行时。
17. D. 根据题意，我想做一个特别的礼物送给护士做生日礼物。形容词special放在不定代词之后。
18. D. g ut fr shpping fr a gift. 出去购买礼物。
19. A. 本题考核对上下文的理解，应是“我找到……”
20. B. 根据上下文，笔者应该是花了几天时间来做手工。
21. D. 根据上下文a few ideas came up t my head 应翻译为“突然灵光一闪，有了主意。”
22. A. 根据上下文，是顺接关系，所以选A s.
23. C. 本题考查对形容词的理解。应该是美味的曲奇。
24. B. 接到礼物，护士很兴奋。
25. B. 根据作者的用意，为了送礼物，你不必总是花费很多钱或者你甚至不必离开你的家去购买，用心的，适合的礼物才是最有意义的。
Ⅲ. 26-30AEFDB
Ⅳ. 31. T. 细节理解题。根据第二段第四，五句。
32. F. 细节理解题。根据文中第四段687 days. 可以知道此题错误。
33.T. 细节理解题。由Gravity n Mars is 38% f that f the Earth. A 100 kilgrams thing n the earth wuld weigh(重) 38 kilgrams n Mars得知。
34. F. 推理判断题。由倒数第三段得知此题错误。
35. T. 细节理解题。最后一段告诉我们火星的温度与地球上的相似。
36. D. 细节理解题。由第一段第一句可以知道，金星比地球小而且轻一些。
37. A. 细节理解题。由第一段第二句话The wrd Venus means the gddess f lve and beauty in Greek.得知。
38. C. 推理判断题。由文中A lt f bservatin f Venus was imprtant t Cpernicus’s Helicentric Thery (日心说) f the slar system.可推断出Venus is in the slar system.
39. B. 根据上下文，bservatin翻译为“观察”。
40. C. 细节理解题。倒数第二句告诉我们在1962年，科学家发射了第一架宇宙飞船去探索研究金星。
Ⅴ. 41. earth 42. mdel 43. astrnaut 44. planets 45. prject
46. latest 47.Nne 48.grup/gang 49. cmmunicate/chat
50. universe51. have been t 52. have gne t 53. have been in
54. just 55. just nw
Ⅵ. 56.Are, sure 57. sent/send, t 58. searching fr 59. carrying/with, in 60. hw heavy
Ⅶ. One pssible versin：
Life n Mars
The questin whether there is life n Mars (火星) has made the public think a lt fr mre than a century. Many peple believe that we will live n Mars in 50 years. Of curse, there will be sme differences between Earth and Mars.
First, the huses n Mars will be made frm sme special materials which can prevent the slar radiatin and keep warm all day and all night. S we will nt feel t ht r cld in ur huses.
Secnd, the vegetables and fruits n Mars will be mre nutritius than thse n Earth. Because it has a big difference n temperature between mrning and night.
Last but nt least, peple n Mars will nt g utside because f the heavy traffic. S there will be nline supermarkets, schls, cinemas and many ther places instead f real nes. Als, there will be mre bus statins and taxi stands in the sky n Mars.
Every cin has tw sides, n exceptin with life n Mars. But it’s n dubt that life n Mars is mre interesting than that n the earth. We’re lking frward t it.
A. It’s my hmewrk.
B. But nw, I must help yu t make yur mdel plane first!
C. Which is the best mdel plane?
D. Oh, yu want t be an astrnaut, right?
E. But dn’t wrry. I think I can help.
F. Have yu ever made a mdel plane befre?
G. I’m afraid it’s difficult t make it cme true.
have been t/have gne t/have been in