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安徽省八年级英语下册Module3journeytospace综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版）
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这是一份安徽省八年级英语下册Module3journeytospace综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版），共17页。
Module3综合素质评价限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（ ）1.What has Danny made？ A. B. C.（ ）2.What does the boy want to be when he grows up？ A. B. C.（ ）3.What did the boy do last night？ A.He read a book. B.He went online. C.He watched TV.（ ）4.What does the picture show？ A.Some plants. B.Some planets. C.Some planes.（ ）5.How did Alice feel about the TV programme？ A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Interesting.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。（ ）6.How long did the woman stay in England？ A.For one week. B.For four days. C.For four weeks.（ ）7.How many times has the man been to England？ A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。（ ）8.What has Tony made for the school project？ A.A model spaceship. B.A model plane. C.A model car.（ ）9.How long has the journey to Mars taken？ A.Several years. B.Several months. C.Several weeks.（ ）10.Who are scientists working hard to send to Mars one day？ A.Animals. B.Astronauts. C.Common people.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（ ）11.When will the competition finish？ A.At 3：00 pm. B.At 5：00 pm. C.At 7：00 pm.（ ）12.Where will the competition be held？ A.In Heping Park. B.At Xinghua Center. C.In Center Museum.（ ）13.How much is the ticket for a 12－year－old boy？ A.60 yuan. B.40 yuan. C.20 yuan.（ ）14.What are the talks about？ A.The journey to space. B.The environment on Mars. C.The information about astronauts.（ ）15.What’s the telephone number？ A.687 4955. B.678 4559. C.678 4955.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（ ）21.—Betty， will you go to see the new film this evening？ —No， I won’t. I it already. A.see B.saw C.will see D.have seen（ ）22.—Excuse me！ Please get two train tickets to London for me. —Sorry， sir！ There’s left. A.nothing B.some C.anything D.none（ ）23.We must try our best to protect the earth it’s our home. A.although B.because C.so D.but（ ）24.—Hi， Bob！ Is Jane still in the science lab？ —No， she has finished her work and left. A.never B.always C.often D.just（ ）25.This question is too difficult.It’s for a five－year－old boy to find its answer. A.important B.possible C.impossible D.relaxing（ ）26.Mike likes watching the on TV because from it he knows what is happening all over the world. A.news B.programmes C.advice D.choice（ ）27.The next day Simon got up and there was a new violin on his bed. A.felt B.discovered C.showed D.heard（ ）28.—At the age of three， Lily went to Germany and Susan went to England. —I see.The two girls grew up in different . A.situations B.accidents C.environments D.islands（ ）29.—As a student， you must school on time every day. —I know and so far I’ve never got to school late. A.reach B.remember C.visit D.forget（ ）30.— ， Li Ming？ —I’m searching for the information about the universe. A.What do you think B.What are you up to C.Who are you D.Guess whatⅥ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AI was on my way back to the earth.Suddenly， a UFO appeared and it made my 31 land on a small planet.On the planet， an alien （外星人） met me.He looked very 32 .He took me to see his family and friends.I 33 that all the aliens had four eyes， two heads and six legs.They had a white body and they had no hair.The 34 looked like a large tower and the 35 was quite different from that of the earth， so I felt very 36 .Then， the alien took me to 37 on the planet in his spaceship.The planet was so 38 .The sky was very blue and the river was very clean.I loved the planet.A few hours later， I flew back to the 39 in my spaceship.I told people about my exciting 40 but no one believed me.I didn’t believe it either because it was just a dream.（ ）31.A.bus B.spaceship C.train D.bike（ ）32.A.strange B.famous C.ancient D.fair（ ）33.A.told B.hoped C.believed D.found（ ）34.A.alien B.space C.planet D.system（ ）35.A.environment B.population C.chance D.risk（ ）36.A.tired B.afraid C.great D.lucky（ ）37.A.walk B.travel C.hide D.park（ ）38.A.boring B.dirty C.dark D.beautiful（ ）39.A.earth B.sun C.tower D.moon（ ）40.A.job B.way C.experience D.planBSpace travel is nothing new.The first spaceship with a human was sent up 41 space in 1961. Since then， people have not only travelled to space， 42 many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time.The Soviet Union （苏联） sent the 43 space station called Salyut I into space in 1971. They built it for people to 44 while they watched space and did experiments （实验）.The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days.The Soviet Union went on to make six more Salyut space stations.At about the same time， the United States had 45 own space station， called Skylab.Astronauts 46 in these space stations for a short time.However， it wasn’t until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a 47 time.In space stations astronauts face many problems.One of these 48 is food.All the meals on space stations are put together on earth and sent there by spaceship.Because the food has to last a long time， a lot of it has to be stored in cans.The space station doesn’t have a fridge， but it has a 49 room to keep food.Astronauts also eat many other foods 50 dried meat that do not need special care.（ ）41.A.into B.with C.of D.about（ ）42.A.for B.but C.unless D.if（ ）43.A.fifth B.third C.first D.second（ ）44.A.enjoy B.live C.study D.play（ ）45.A.our B.your C.its D.their（ ）46.A.lived B.played C.took D.brought（ ）47.A.more B.shorter C.longer D.less（ ）48.A.messages B.problems C.answers D.situations（ ）49.A.wet B.warm C.cool D.hot（ ）50.A.such as B.at last C.next to D.in factⅦ.补全对话，其中有两项多余（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A：Mmm， I think the film MoonMan is a good film.51. B：I think it’s an interesting film.A：There is a good old film called E.T.Do you know it？B：Yes.52. A：I think so.Have the scientists discovered life on other planets？B：No， they haven’t.But the spacecraft has been to Mars.A：Yes.By the way， have you remembered Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping？B：Yeah， they’re great.53. A：Did they walk in space？B：54. A：Who is the first Chinese to walk in space， Wang Yaping or Zhai Zhigang？B：Zhai Zhigang！55. A：That’s right.第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMore than 500 people have been to space.What is going to space really like？ Some of those people will tell you.（ ）56.Yury Usachov talks about . A.floating in space B.the moon and the sun C.how to walk in space D.watching the earth from space（ ）57.According to（根据） Oleg Kotov， it is dangerous to . A.float in the spaceship B.look out of the window C.walk with another astronaut D.walk alone without connecting to the station（ ）58.Which of the following is TRUE？ A.Both Yury Usachov and Michael Collins enjoyed the sun. B.Michael Collins thought the sight of the moon was special. C.Jim Voss could move heavy things because he was strong. D.The four astronauts talk about how they work in space.B[2023泰安]China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13－hour trip， the new section， known as Mengtian， docked（对接） with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st， 2022， finally completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China. For years， China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year， China began to launch three modules（舱） of Tiangong space station， one at a time. The main module， Tianhe， was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station， as well as the astronauts’ living area. In July 2022， China launched its first laboratory module， Wentian， which is the country’s largest ever spacecraft. The new module， Mengtian （meaning “dreaming of the heavens”）， is also designed as a laboratory. It is about 18 metres long and has 8 special research areas for experiments（实验）. Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong. China’s space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtian. China says that one day， foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong. Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years. Though the Mengtian module completes the station， China could add more modules in the future. China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020， for example， its Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth since the 1970s.（ ）59.The meaning of the underlined word “launched” in the first paragraph is the closest to “ ”. A.sent up B.landed C.taken off D.set up（ ）60.Which module is the astronauts’ living area in？ A.Tianhe. B.Wentian. C.Mengtian. D.It is not mentioned.（ ）61.When was China’s largest spacecraft launched？ A.In 2020. B.In April 2021. C.In July 2022. D.On November 1st， 2022.（ ）62.Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A.No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future. B.Chang’e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020. C.China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency. D.Chinese astronauts can’t use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.CDo you want to become an astronaut？ If you want to be one of the few people to experience the thrill of lift－off （发射）， see the earth from on high and float （漂浮） in a spacecraft， then how do you go about it？First， you must really want to become an astronaut as it takes many years of study and work before you even begin your astronaut training.Most astronauts begin when they are between 27 and 37.Second， you need to be clever enough to attend a university to study engineering， medicine or one of the sciences.Many astronauts also learn to be pilots in their country’s air force （空军）.Third， astronauts come from many different countries， so they need to speak English.Then they can all talk to one another.Fourth， you must be healthy as astronaut training can be very tiring.Lastly， in a spacecraft， astronauts live and work in a very small space， so you need to get on well with people.Are you still interested？ If so， maybe you will become one of the men or women that orbit the earth in a spacecraft， walk in space or visit Mars.See you in space！（ ）63.The underlined word “thrill” may mean the following feelings EXCEPT . A.excitement B.danger C.nervousness D.pleasure（ ）64.From the passage， we know that all astronauts need to . A.study in different countries B.be cleverer than ordinary people C.be pilots in the air force at first D.study engineering， medicine or one of the sciences（ ）65. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ A B C DDWhat is space travel really like for the astronauts？ Many astronauts suffer physical problems， even if they are in space for just a few months.More than two－thirds of all astronauts suffer from motion sickness while traveling in space.In space， the body cannot tell up from down.The body sends confusing signals （混淆信号） to the brain， which can result in feeling sick for a few days.In space astronauts’ bones get weaker.Being in a weightless environment means that astronauts do not use the muscles （肌肉）， so their muscles slowly get weaker.As a result， many astronauts are not able to walk properly for a few days upon their return to earth.In addition， they are exposed to radiation （辐射） from the sun.This puts them at a higher risk of serious illness.In addition to physical difficulties， astronauts who travel for long periods may also suffer from psychological stress.Long journeys require astronauts to spend more time inside a spaceship.For example， a round－trip journey to Mars could take about three years.Being confined in a small space for such a long period of time is not healthy.Astronauts—especially those who achieved important “firsts” such as Gagarin and Armstrong—are often seen as exciting adventurers.This may be right， but it’s also worth remembering the efforts they make to explore our universe.（ ）66.What mainly makes astronauts’ muscles slowly get weaker？ A.The weightless environment. B.Food in space. C.Radiation from the sun. D.Astronauts’ exercise.（ ）67.What does the underlined word “confined” mean？ A.Kept. B.Trained. C.Allowed. D.Served.（ ）68. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ A B C D（ ）69.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage？ A.To encourage people to be the first ones to visit Mars. B.To question whether humans are able to go to Mars soon. C.To discuss what is the best health care for astronauts in space. D.To remind us of the price astronauts pay for exploring the universe.EDo you know Venus（金星）？ Of the eight planets Venus is the nearest one to us.Venus is the Roman goddess of love and beauty.In Greek her name is Aphrodite.Venus and the earth are almost the same size，and you would weigh almost the same on both planets.If you were 70 pounds on earth， you would be 63 pounds on Venus.Venus is an “unfriendly” planet.Because of its thick cloud， you can’t see the surface（表面）.In many ways Venus is like the earth.It has active volcanoes （火山），mountains and valleys， too.But Venus is too hot for life.It has the highest temperature of the planets in our solar system， about 480 ℃. Besides， the earth lets heat out through volcanoes and hot springs.But Venus lets heat out in a different way.Venus has no moons.Scientists call Venus the earth’s sister planet because Venus and the earth are almost the same size.For a long time， most scientists thought that Venus probably had plants， animals， and possibly even human beings.However， because Venus is so hot， it is impossible for anything to live there.（ ）70.Aphrodite is the goddess of in Greek. A.danger and thought B.love and beauty C.beauty and danger D.love and thought（ ）71.If you are 60 pounds on earth， you will be about pounds on Venus. A.20 B.54 C.63 D.70（ ）72.Which is the best title for the passage？ A.Planets Around Us B.Life on Other Planets C.The Story of Venus D.The Introduction to Venus 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。FOnline classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students.The “classroom” in the space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special “teacher”， Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”.Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years.She was good at all subjects， especially sports.Luckily， in 1997， she was accepted by the Air Force， Changchun Flight Academy.Wang’s space dream started in 2003， when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself，“China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？” At that time， Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1， 600 hours during nine years in the training center， Wang was a strong candidate （候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013， Wang realized her space dream.She was sent to space by Shenzhou－10.She joined the team of Shenzhou－13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.“You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams，” Wang Yaping said.She sets a good example to the young.Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.73.How far is the space station from the earth？（不超过5个词） 74.Where was Wang Yaping born？（不超过10个词） 75.When did Wang Yaping go into space for the second time？（不超过5个词） 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）76.The earth is one of the p （行星） in the solar system.77.Mr Wang bought a nice m （模型） train for his son yesterday.78.I come upon a g （群；组） of children playing in the street.79.We must try our best to protect the e （环境）.80.Wang Yaping is a Chinese woman a （宇航员）.She gave us lessons in space twice.Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假设你是李华，最近你们班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇80～120词的文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。 答案Ⅰ.1－5 AABBC Ⅱ.6－10 BAABBⅢ.11－15 BACACⅣ.16.moon 17.first 18.spaceship 19.interesting 20.lifeⅤ.21.D【点拨】already意为“已经”，一般用于现在完成时的肯定句中。have seen符合题意，故选D。22.D【点拨】 nothing没有东西；some一些；anything任何东西；none没有一个。根据答语第一句中的“Sorry”可知，答语第二句句意为“没有剩余的票”，可知应该是none。故选D。23.B【点拨】因为地球是我们的家，所以我们要尽力保护它。前果后因，要用连词because，故选B。24.D【点拨】 just意为“刚刚”，是现在完成时的标志词，再结合句意，故选D。25.C【点拨】句意：这个问题太难，对于一个5岁的孩子来说，解出来是不可能的。impossible表示“不可能的”，故选C。26.A【点拨】根据后半句句意“因为从中他了解世界上正在发生的事情”可知应该是看新闻，故选A。27.B【点拨】句意：第二天Simon起床发现床上有一把新小提琴。felt 感觉； discovered发现；showed展示；heard听见。根据句意，故选B。28.C【点拨】根据前面两个不同的国家，说明这两个孩子在不同的环境中长大。environment表示“环境”，故选C。29.A【点拨】句意：——作为学生你必须每天按时到校。——我知道，而且到 目前为止我从来没有上学迟到过。 reach到达；remember记得；visit拜访；forget忘记。根据句意，应该是到达学校，故选A。30.B【点拨】句意：——李明，你在忙什么？——我在搜寻关于宇宙的信息。What do you think你怎么认为；What are you up to你在忙什么；Who are you你是谁； Guess what你猜怎么着。根据答语问句应该是问在忙些什么，故选B。Ⅵ.A）【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者梦见外星人并去外星球旅游的故事。31.B【点拨】bus公共汽车；spaceship宇宙飞船；train火车；bike自行车。由后面的降落在星球上，和后文中提到spaceship，可知是宇宙飞船。故选B。32.A【点拨】strange奇怪的；famous著名的；ancient古老的；fair公平的。由后面对外星人外貌的描述可知外星人看起来非常奇怪。故选A。33.D【点拨】told告诉；hoped希望；believed相信；found发现。根据语境可知选D。34.C【点拨】alien外星人；space太空；planet星球；system系统。由后面可知应该是外星人所在的星球看起来像一座塔。故选C。35.A【点拨】句意：这个星球看起来像个巨大的塔，环境与地球不一样。environment环境；population人口；chance机会；risk风险。根据上下文，这里指的是环境，故选A。36.B【点拨】tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；great伟大的； lucky幸运的。由句意可知外星球和地球的环境不一样。作者应该是担心害怕的，故选B。37.B【点拨】walk走路；travel 旅行；hide藏；park停车。由坐宇宙飞船和后面 看到的景象可推测这里是去旅游。故选B。38.D【点拨】 boring没趣的；dirty脏的；dark黑暗的；beautiful漂亮的。由后面的描述可知星球很美。故选D。39.A【点拨】earth地球；sun 太阳；tower塔；moon 月亮。由句意和后文的描述 可知，“我”坐着宇宙飞船回到了地球。故选A。40.C【点拨】job工作；way道路，方法；experience经历；plan计划。由句意可知“我”告诉人们“我”此次令人激动的旅行。也就是这次经历，故选C。B）【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了宇宙飞船、太空站及宇航员的太空生活。41.A【点拨】考查介词辨析。be sent up into意为“被发射进入”。故选A。42.B【点拨】考查固定搭配。not only...but （also）为固定搭配，意为“不仅……，而且……”。故选B。43.C【点拨】考查数词。句意： 1971年苏联把第一个名为Salyut I的空间站送入太空。根据常识和下文可知，苏联把第一个空间站送入太空。故选C。44.B【点拨】建立空间站是为了人们在那里观察太空和做实验时住的。故选B。45.C【点拨】考查代词辨析。根据主语the United States可知应选its“它的”。故选C。46.A【点拨】考查动词辨析。结合下句的“...began to live in space...”可知应选A。47.C【点拨】考查形容词辨析。结合上句中的“...for a short time”可知此处表示“时间更长了些”，故选C。48.B【点拨】根据“In space stations astronauts face many problems.”可知，后面谈其中一个问题。故选B。49.C【点拨】根据前面提到“没有冰箱”可知后面“有一个凉爽的空间储存食物。”与之对应。故选C。50.A【点拨】考查固定搭配。such as例如；at last最后，终于；next to靠近；in fact事实上。空后为空前many other foods所举的例子，故选A。Ⅶ.51－55 ECAGBⅧ.A）【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了四名航天员在进入太空后的一些感受。56.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一栏中的内容可知Yury Usachov主要描述了自己在太空中看到地球的美丽，故选D。57.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四栏内容可知Oleg Kotov主要讲述了在太空中不和空间站连接而独自漫步很危险，故选D。58.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二栏内容可知，Michael Collins认为月亮的景象很特别，黑暗的部分更黑暗，亮的部分看起来更亮，故选B。B）【主旨大意】本文讲述了中国成功发射了天宫空间站的最后一个模块“梦天”，并与天宫空间站对接成功，标志着中国空间站的完工；天宫空间站预计能够使用10至15年，中国已在太空领域取得了一系列的成就。59.A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第二段“For years， China has been working hard to create its own space station.Last year， China began to launch three modules of Tiangong space station， one at a time.”可知多年来，中国一直在努力建设自己的空间站。去年，中国开始发射天宫空间站的三个模块，一次一个，所以第一段的launched表示“发射”，和sent up近义，故选A。60.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The main module， Tianhe， was launched in April 2021.It holds the power source and main controls for the station， as well as the astronauts’ living area.”可知主舱模块Tianhe是太空站的主要控制模块，也是宇航员的生活区域。故选A。61.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In July 2022， China launched its first laboratory module， Wentian， which is the country’s largest ever spacecraft.”可知2022年7月，中国发射了有史以来最大的实验舱模块Wentian。故选C。62.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In 2020， for example， its Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks.”可知，2020年，中国的嫦娥5号探测器带着月球岩石返回了地球，这是自20世纪70年代以来首次带回地球的月球样本。选项B是正确的，其他选项均为错误的表述。故选B。C）【主旨大意】短文主要讲述的是如何成为一名宇航员。63.B【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“If you want to be one of the few people to experience the thrill of lift－off， see the earth from on high and float in a spacecraft， then how do you go about it？”可知，thrill指的是发射时人们的感觉，可推测这种感受包括激动、紧张、愉快。故选B。64.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Second， you need to be clever enough to attend a university to study engineering， medicine or one of the sciences.”可知，所有宇航员需要学习工程学、医学或者科学中的一门专业。故选D。65.A【点拨】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，怎么样才能成为一名宇航员；二、三、四、五、六段主要分述了具体怎么做；最后一段总述全文。故选A。D）【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了对于宇航员来说，太空旅行到底是什么样子的，告诉我们宇航员为探索宇宙所付出的代价，我们要记住他们为探索宇宙所做的努力。66.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In space astronauts’ bones get weaker.Being in a weightless environment means that astronauts do not use the muscles， so their muscles slowly get weaker.”推知选A。67.A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Long journeys require astronauts to spend more time inside a spaceship.”和“Being confined in a small space for such a long period of time is not healthy.”可推知，应该是一直待在狭小的空间里这么长时间是不健康的。being confined“被局限在”与being kept“被保持在”意思相近，故选A。68.A【点拨】篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段主要介绍了太空环境会引起宇航员身体不适，第二、三段主要介绍了身体的不适和心理的压力，最后一段总结全文，文章结构是“总—分—分—总”，故选A。69.D【点拨】主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知短文是想告诉我们宇航员为探索宇宙所付出的代价，要我们记住他们为探索宇宙所做的努力。故选D。E）【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了金星。70.B【点拨】细节理解题。由第一段中“Venus is the Roman goddess of love and beauty.”可知应选B。71.B【点拨】推理判断题。由第一段中“If you were 70 pounds on earth，you would be 63 pounds on Venus.”可推测出在金星上体重会稍微轻一些，故选B。72.D【点拨】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了金星。故选D。F） 73.About 400 kilometres.74.In a small village in Shandong. 75.In 2021.Ⅸ.76.planets 77.model 78.group 79.environment 80.astronautⅩ.One possible version：We had an argument about whether it was necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting recently.Some students thought it was important to research the outer space because people can get a better understanding of the outer space. And we can find new resources for humans.What’s more， this exploration can possibly bring about new living space for us. However， others thought very differently.They said this kind of exploration must cost too much.Besides， it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.In my opinion， people should research the outer space.With further space research， we may solve the population problem.They are worth trying out.【听力材料】Ⅰ.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.W：Danny， what’s that on the desk？M：It’s a model plane.I have just made it.2.W：What do you want to be when you grow up？M：An astronaut.W：But I want to be a policewoman.3.W：Did you read a book last night？M：No， I searched for some information about Mars on the Internet.4.M：Is there anything interesting in the picture？W：Yes.The picture shows the planets in the solar system.5.M：What did you think of the TV programme about the solar system last Sunday， Alice？W：It was interesting.But my sister thought it was boring.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。M：I hear you went to England last week.W：Yes.M：How long did you stay there？W：For only four days.M：When did you come back？W：Last Sunday.Have you ever been there？M：Yes， I’ve been there only once.W：When did you go there？M：Two years ago. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。W：Hi， Tony.What are you up to？M：Hi， Betty.I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.W：I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it.Can you help me？M：Sure. Have you heard the latest news？ Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.The journey has taken several months.W：Has it arrived yet？M：Yes， it has arrived already.That’s why it’s on the news.W：So have they discovered life on Mars？M：No， they haven’t yet.W：Are there any astronauts in the spaceship？M：No， there aren’t.W：Why not？ Astronauts have already been to the moon.M：Yes， but no one has been to Mars yet， because Mars is very far away， much farther than the moon.Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.Ⅲ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Would you like to join in a competition about making model spaceships in Heping Park this Sunday afternoon？ It starts at two o’clock and it will finish in three hours.You can bring your family.The ticket is 20 yuan， but it’s free for children under 10. There will be hot and cold food， and shops there will sell green things， like green food.We’ll also give talks about the journey to space and information about planets.You can call us at 678 4955 for more information.Ⅳ.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。People have known a lot about the moon from space missions.Astronauts first landed on the moon in 1969， more than 50 years ago.The men travelled to the moon in a spaceship.The astronauts discovered many interesting things， but they didn’t find any life on the moon.Scientists don’t think there has ever been life on the moon. People have known a lot about the 16. .Astronauts 17. landed on the moon in 1969.The men travelled to the moon in a 18. .The astronauts discovered many 19. things， but they didn’t find any 20. on the moon.A.They’ve lived in the space station for about six months.B.He took the first space step on September 27， 2008.C.It’s also interesting and it is very popular all over the world.D.Yang Liwei is the first man in China to get to space.E.What do you think of it？F.They haven’t found life on other planets yet.G.Yes， they did.Yury Usachov，Russia When I saw the earth for the first time， I found it was much bigger than I thought.And I was surprised to see its beauty.I stood at the window for a long time and enjoyed the great sights.Michael Collins，America We were very close to the moon.I never saw anything like this.The sun was behind it.It produced a golden haze（薄雾）around the moon.The dark part seemed darker and the light part seemed lighter.Jim Voss， America Floating（飘浮）is wonderful.When I floated， I felt like becoming Superman because I could fly and I could move heavy things around.But when I was eating， it was really hard to eat the food.Oleg Kotov， Russia There is something you have to do for every spacewalk.When you are out in open space， you have to work in pairs.You must connect yourself to the station.Or there will be a risk that you would fly away and nobody will be able to bring you back.一些同学赞同一些同学反对你自己的观点获得新的知识耗资巨大从太空取得新资源宇航员的安全问题扩大人类的生存空间…………
Module3综合素质评价限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（ ）1.What has Danny made？ A. B. C.（ ）2.What does the boy want to be when he grows up？ A. B. C.（ ）3.What did the boy do last night？ A.He read a book. B.He went online. C.He watched TV.（ ）4.What does the picture show？ A.Some plants. B.Some planets. C.Some planes.（ ）5.How did Alice feel about the TV programme？ A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Interesting.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。（ ）6.How long did the woman stay in England？ A.For one week. B.For four days. C.For four weeks.（ ）7.How many times has the man been to England？ A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。（ ）8.What has Tony made for the school project？ A.A model spaceship. B.A model plane. C.A model car.（ ）9.How long has the journey to Mars taken？ A.Several years. B.Several months. C.Several weeks.（ ）10.Who are scientists working hard to send to Mars one day？ A.Animals. B.Astronauts. C.Common people.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（ ）11.When will the competition finish？ A.At 3：00 pm. B.At 5：00 pm. C.At 7：00 pm.（ ）12.Where will the competition be held？ A.In Heping Park. B.At Xinghua Center. C.In Center Museum.（ ）13.How much is the ticket for a 12－year－old boy？ A.60 yuan. B.40 yuan. C.20 yuan.（ ）14.What are the talks about？ A.The journey to space. B.The environment on Mars. C.The information about astronauts.（ ）15.What’s the telephone number？ A.687 4955. B.678 4559. C.678 4955.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（ ）21.—Betty， will you go to see the new film this evening？ —No， I won’t. I it already. A.see B.saw C.will see D.have seen（ ）22.—Excuse me！ Please get two train tickets to London for me. —Sorry， sir！ There’s left. A.nothing B.some C.anything D.none（ ）23.We must try our best to protect the earth it’s our home. A.although B.because C.so D.but（ ）24.—Hi， Bob！ Is Jane still in the science lab？ —No， she has finished her work and left. A.never B.always C.often D.just（ ）25.This question is too difficult.It’s for a five－year－old boy to find its answer. A.important B.possible C.impossible D.relaxing（ ）26.Mike likes watching the on TV because from it he knows what is happening all over the world. A.news B.programmes C.advice D.choice（ ）27.The next day Simon got up and there was a new violin on his bed. A.felt B.discovered C.showed D.heard（ ）28.—At the age of three， Lily went to Germany and Susan went to England. —I see.The two girls grew up in different . A.situations B.accidents C.environments D.islands（ ）29.—As a student， you must school on time every day. —I know and so far I’ve never got to school late. A.reach B.remember C.visit D.forget（ ）30.— ， Li Ming？ —I’m searching for the information about the universe. A.What do you think B.What are you up to C.Who are you D.Guess whatⅥ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AI was on my way back to the earth.Suddenly， a UFO appeared and it made my 31 land on a small planet.On the planet， an alien （外星人） met me.He looked very 32 .He took me to see his family and friends.I 33 that all the aliens had four eyes， two heads and six legs.They had a white body and they had no hair.The 34 looked like a large tower and the 35 was quite different from that of the earth， so I felt very 36 .Then， the alien took me to 37 on the planet in his spaceship.The planet was so 38 .The sky was very blue and the river was very clean.I loved the planet.A few hours later， I flew back to the 39 in my spaceship.I told people about my exciting 40 but no one believed me.I didn’t believe it either because it was just a dream.（ ）31.A.bus B.spaceship C.train D.bike（ ）32.A.strange B.famous C.ancient D.fair（ ）33.A.told B.hoped C.believed D.found（ ）34.A.alien B.space C.planet D.system（ ）35.A.environment B.population C.chance D.risk（ ）36.A.tired B.afraid C.great D.lucky（ ）37.A.walk B.travel C.hide D.park（ ）38.A.boring B.dirty C.dark D.beautiful（ ）39.A.earth B.sun C.tower D.moon（ ）40.A.job B.way C.experience D.planBSpace travel is nothing new.The first spaceship with a human was sent up 41 space in 1961. Since then， people have not only travelled to space， 42 many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time.The Soviet Union （苏联） sent the 43 space station called Salyut I into space in 1971. They built it for people to 44 while they watched space and did experiments （实验）.The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days.The Soviet Union went on to make six more Salyut space stations.At about the same time， the United States had 45 own space station， called Skylab.Astronauts 46 in these space stations for a short time.However， it wasn’t until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a 47 time.In space stations astronauts face many problems.One of these 48 is food.All the meals on space stations are put together on earth and sent there by spaceship.Because the food has to last a long time， a lot of it has to be stored in cans.The space station doesn’t have a fridge， but it has a 49 room to keep food.Astronauts also eat many other foods 50 dried meat that do not need special care.（ ）41.A.into B.with C.of D.about（ ）42.A.for B.but C.unless D.if（ ）43.A.fifth B.third C.first D.second（ ）44.A.enjoy B.live C.study D.play（ ）45.A.our B.your C.its D.their（ ）46.A.lived B.played C.took D.brought（ ）47.A.more B.shorter C.longer D.less（ ）48.A.messages B.problems C.answers D.situations（ ）49.A.wet B.warm C.cool D.hot（ ）50.A.such as B.at last C.next to D.in factⅦ.补全对话，其中有两项多余（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A：Mmm， I think the film MoonMan is a good film.51. B：I think it’s an interesting film.A：There is a good old film called E.T.Do you know it？B：Yes.52. A：I think so.Have the scientists discovered life on other planets？B：No， they haven’t.But the spacecraft has been to Mars.A：Yes.By the way， have you remembered Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping？B：Yeah， they’re great.53. A：Did they walk in space？B：54. A：Who is the first Chinese to walk in space， Wang Yaping or Zhai Zhigang？B：Zhai Zhigang！55. A：That’s right.第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMore than 500 people have been to space.What is going to space really like？ Some of those people will tell you.（ ）56.Yury Usachov talks about . A.floating in space B.the moon and the sun C.how to walk in space D.watching the earth from space（ ）57.According to（根据） Oleg Kotov， it is dangerous to . A.float in the spaceship B.look out of the window C.walk with another astronaut D.walk alone without connecting to the station（ ）58.Which of the following is TRUE？ A.Both Yury Usachov and Michael Collins enjoyed the sun. B.Michael Collins thought the sight of the moon was special. C.Jim Voss could move heavy things because he was strong. D.The four astronauts talk about how they work in space.B[2023泰安]China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13－hour trip， the new section， known as Mengtian， docked（对接） with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st， 2022， finally completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China. For years， China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year， China began to launch three modules（舱） of Tiangong space station， one at a time. The main module， Tianhe， was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station， as well as the astronauts’ living area. In July 2022， China launched its first laboratory module， Wentian， which is the country’s largest ever spacecraft. The new module， Mengtian （meaning “dreaming of the heavens”）， is also designed as a laboratory. It is about 18 metres long and has 8 special research areas for experiments（实验）. Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong. China’s space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtian. China says that one day， foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong. Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years. Though the Mengtian module completes the station， China could add more modules in the future. China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020， for example， its Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth since the 1970s.（ ）59.The meaning of the underlined word “launched” in the first paragraph is the closest to “ ”. A.sent up B.landed C.taken off D.set up（ ）60.Which module is the astronauts’ living area in？ A.Tianhe. B.Wentian. C.Mengtian. D.It is not mentioned.（ ）61.When was China’s largest spacecraft launched？ A.In 2020. B.In April 2021. C.In July 2022. D.On November 1st， 2022.（ ）62.Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A.No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future. B.Chang’e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020. C.China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency. D.Chinese astronauts can’t use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.CDo you want to become an astronaut？ If you want to be one of the few people to experience the thrill of lift－off （发射）， see the earth from on high and float （漂浮） in a spacecraft， then how do you go about it？First， you must really want to become an astronaut as it takes many years of study and work before you even begin your astronaut training.Most astronauts begin when they are between 27 and 37.Second， you need to be clever enough to attend a university to study engineering， medicine or one of the sciences.Many astronauts also learn to be pilots in their country’s air force （空军）.Third， astronauts come from many different countries， so they need to speak English.Then they can all talk to one another.Fourth， you must be healthy as astronaut training can be very tiring.Lastly， in a spacecraft， astronauts live and work in a very small space， so you need to get on well with people.Are you still interested？ If so， maybe you will become one of the men or women that orbit the earth in a spacecraft， walk in space or visit Mars.See you in space！（ ）63.The underlined word “thrill” may mean the following feelings EXCEPT . A.excitement B.danger C.nervousness D.pleasure（ ）64.From the passage， we know that all astronauts need to . A.study in different countries B.be cleverer than ordinary people C.be pilots in the air force at first D.study engineering， medicine or one of the sciences（ ）65. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ A B C DDWhat is space travel really like for the astronauts？ Many astronauts suffer physical problems， even if they are in space for just a few months.More than two－thirds of all astronauts suffer from motion sickness while traveling in space.In space， the body cannot tell up from down.The body sends confusing signals （混淆信号） to the brain， which can result in feeling sick for a few days.In space astronauts’ bones get weaker.Being in a weightless environment means that astronauts do not use the muscles （肌肉）， so their muscles slowly get weaker.As a result， many astronauts are not able to walk properly for a few days upon their return to earth.In addition， they are exposed to radiation （辐射） from the sun.This puts them at a higher risk of serious illness.In addition to physical difficulties， astronauts who travel for long periods may also suffer from psychological stress.Long journeys require astronauts to spend more time inside a spaceship.For example， a round－trip journey to Mars could take about three years.Being confined in a small space for such a long period of time is not healthy.Astronauts—especially those who achieved important “firsts” such as Gagarin and Armstrong—are often seen as exciting adventurers.This may be right， but it’s also worth remembering the efforts they make to explore our universe.（ ）66.What mainly makes astronauts’ muscles slowly get weaker？ A.The weightless environment. B.Food in space. C.Radiation from the sun. D.Astronauts’ exercise.（ ）67.What does the underlined word “confined” mean？ A.Kept. B.Trained. C.Allowed. D.Served.（ ）68. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ A B C D（ ）69.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage？ A.To encourage people to be the first ones to visit Mars. B.To question whether humans are able to go to Mars soon. C.To discuss what is the best health care for astronauts in space. D.To remind us of the price astronauts pay for exploring the universe.EDo you know Venus（金星）？ Of the eight planets Venus is the nearest one to us.Venus is the Roman goddess of love and beauty.In Greek her name is Aphrodite.Venus and the earth are almost the same size，and you would weigh almost the same on both planets.If you were 70 pounds on earth， you would be 63 pounds on Venus.Venus is an “unfriendly” planet.Because of its thick cloud， you can’t see the surface（表面）.In many ways Venus is like the earth.It has active volcanoes （火山），mountains and valleys， too.But Venus is too hot for life.It has the highest temperature of the planets in our solar system， about 480 ℃. Besides， the earth lets heat out through volcanoes and hot springs.But Venus lets heat out in a different way.Venus has no moons.Scientists call Venus the earth’s sister planet because Venus and the earth are almost the same size.For a long time， most scientists thought that Venus probably had plants， animals， and possibly even human beings.However， because Venus is so hot， it is impossible for anything to live there.（ ）70.Aphrodite is the goddess of in Greek. A.danger and thought B.love and beauty C.beauty and danger D.love and thought（ ）71.If you are 60 pounds on earth， you will be about pounds on Venus. A.20 B.54 C.63 D.70（ ）72.Which is the best title for the passage？ A.Planets Around Us B.Life on Other Planets C.The Story of Venus D.The Introduction to Venus 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。FOnline classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students.The “classroom” in the space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special “teacher”， Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”.Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years.She was good at all subjects， especially sports.Luckily， in 1997， she was accepted by the Air Force， Changchun Flight Academy.Wang’s space dream started in 2003， when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself，“China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？” At that time， Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1， 600 hours during nine years in the training center， Wang was a strong candidate （候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013， Wang realized her space dream.She was sent to space by Shenzhou－10.She joined the team of Shenzhou－13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.“You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams，” Wang Yaping said.She sets a good example to the young.Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.73.How far is the space station from the earth？（不超过5个词） 74.Where was Wang Yaping born？（不超过10个词） 75.When did Wang Yaping go into space for the second time？（不超过5个词） 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）76.The earth is one of the p （行星） in the solar system.77.Mr Wang bought a nice m （模型） train for his son yesterday.78.I come upon a g （群；组） of children playing in the street.79.We must try our best to protect the e （环境）.80.Wang Yaping is a Chinese woman a （宇航员）.She gave us lessons in space twice.Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假设你是李华，最近你们班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇80～120词的文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。 答案Ⅰ.1－5 AABBC Ⅱ.6－10 BAABBⅢ.11－15 BACACⅣ.16.moon 17.first 18.spaceship 19.interesting 20.lifeⅤ.21.D【点拨】already意为“已经”，一般用于现在完成时的肯定句中。have seen符合题意，故选D。22.D【点拨】 nothing没有东西；some一些；anything任何东西；none没有一个。根据答语第一句中的“Sorry”可知，答语第二句句意为“没有剩余的票”，可知应该是none。故选D。23.B【点拨】因为地球是我们的家，所以我们要尽力保护它。前果后因，要用连词because，故选B。24.D【点拨】 just意为“刚刚”，是现在完成时的标志词，再结合句意，故选D。25.C【点拨】句意：这个问题太难，对于一个5岁的孩子来说，解出来是不可能的。impossible表示“不可能的”，故选C。26.A【点拨】根据后半句句意“因为从中他了解世界上正在发生的事情”可知应该是看新闻，故选A。27.B【点拨】句意：第二天Simon起床发现床上有一把新小提琴。felt 感觉； discovered发现；showed展示；heard听见。根据句意，故选B。28.C【点拨】根据前面两个不同的国家，说明这两个孩子在不同的环境中长大。environment表示“环境”，故选C。29.A【点拨】句意：——作为学生你必须每天按时到校。——我知道，而且到 目前为止我从来没有上学迟到过。 reach到达；remember记得；visit拜访；forget忘记。根据句意，应该是到达学校，故选A。30.B【点拨】句意：——李明，你在忙什么？——我在搜寻关于宇宙的信息。What do you think你怎么认为；What are you up to你在忙什么；Who are you你是谁； Guess what你猜怎么着。根据答语问句应该是问在忙些什么，故选B。Ⅵ.A）【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者梦见外星人并去外星球旅游的故事。31.B【点拨】bus公共汽车；spaceship宇宙飞船；train火车；bike自行车。由后面的降落在星球上，和后文中提到spaceship，可知是宇宙飞船。故选B。32.A【点拨】strange奇怪的；famous著名的；ancient古老的；fair公平的。由后面对外星人外貌的描述可知外星人看起来非常奇怪。故选A。33.D【点拨】told告诉；hoped希望；believed相信；found发现。根据语境可知选D。34.C【点拨】alien外星人；space太空；planet星球；system系统。由后面可知应该是外星人所在的星球看起来像一座塔。故选C。35.A【点拨】句意：这个星球看起来像个巨大的塔，环境与地球不一样。environment环境；population人口；chance机会；risk风险。根据上下文，这里指的是环境，故选A。36.B【点拨】tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；great伟大的； lucky幸运的。由句意可知外星球和地球的环境不一样。作者应该是担心害怕的，故选B。37.B【点拨】walk走路；travel 旅行；hide藏；park停车。由坐宇宙飞船和后面 看到的景象可推测这里是去旅游。故选B。38.D【点拨】 boring没趣的；dirty脏的；dark黑暗的；beautiful漂亮的。由后面的描述可知星球很美。故选D。39.A【点拨】earth地球；sun 太阳；tower塔；moon 月亮。由句意和后文的描述 可知，“我”坐着宇宙飞船回到了地球。故选A。40.C【点拨】job工作；way道路，方法；experience经历；plan计划。由句意可知“我”告诉人们“我”此次令人激动的旅行。也就是这次经历，故选C。B）【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了宇宙飞船、太空站及宇航员的太空生活。41.A【点拨】考查介词辨析。be sent up into意为“被发射进入”。故选A。42.B【点拨】考查固定搭配。not only...but （also）为固定搭配，意为“不仅……，而且……”。故选B。43.C【点拨】考查数词。句意： 1971年苏联把第一个名为Salyut I的空间站送入太空。根据常识和下文可知，苏联把第一个空间站送入太空。故选C。44.B【点拨】建立空间站是为了人们在那里观察太空和做实验时住的。故选B。45.C【点拨】考查代词辨析。根据主语the United States可知应选its“它的”。故选C。46.A【点拨】考查动词辨析。结合下句的“...began to live in space...”可知应选A。47.C【点拨】考查形容词辨析。结合上句中的“...for a short time”可知此处表示“时间更长了些”，故选C。48.B【点拨】根据“In space stations astronauts face many problems.”可知，后面谈其中一个问题。故选B。49.C【点拨】根据前面提到“没有冰箱”可知后面“有一个凉爽的空间储存食物。”与之对应。故选C。50.A【点拨】考查固定搭配。such as例如；at last最后，终于；next to靠近；in fact事实上。空后为空前many other foods所举的例子，故选A。Ⅶ.51－55 ECAGBⅧ.A）【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了四名航天员在进入太空后的一些感受。56.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一栏中的内容可知Yury Usachov主要描述了自己在太空中看到地球的美丽，故选D。57.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四栏内容可知Oleg Kotov主要讲述了在太空中不和空间站连接而独自漫步很危险，故选D。58.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二栏内容可知，Michael Collins认为月亮的景象很特别，黑暗的部分更黑暗，亮的部分看起来更亮，故选B。B）【主旨大意】本文讲述了中国成功发射了天宫空间站的最后一个模块“梦天”，并与天宫空间站对接成功，标志着中国空间站的完工；天宫空间站预计能够使用10至15年，中国已在太空领域取得了一系列的成就。59.A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第二段“For years， China has been working hard to create its own space station.Last year， China began to launch three modules of Tiangong space station， one at a time.”可知多年来，中国一直在努力建设自己的空间站。去年，中国开始发射天宫空间站的三个模块，一次一个，所以第一段的launched表示“发射”，和sent up近义，故选A。60.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The main module， Tianhe， was launched in April 2021.It holds the power source and main controls for the station， as well as the astronauts’ living area.”可知主舱模块Tianhe是太空站的主要控制模块，也是宇航员的生活区域。故选A。61.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In July 2022， China launched its first laboratory module， Wentian， which is the country’s largest ever spacecraft.”可知2022年7月，中国发射了有史以来最大的实验舱模块Wentian。故选C。62.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In 2020， for example， its Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks.”可知，2020年，中国的嫦娥5号探测器带着月球岩石返回了地球，这是自20世纪70年代以来首次带回地球的月球样本。选项B是正确的，其他选项均为错误的表述。故选B。C）【主旨大意】短文主要讲述的是如何成为一名宇航员。63.B【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“If you want to be one of the few people to experience the thrill of lift－off， see the earth from on high and float in a spacecraft， then how do you go about it？”可知，thrill指的是发射时人们的感觉，可推测这种感受包括激动、紧张、愉快。故选B。64.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Second， you need to be clever enough to attend a university to study engineering， medicine or one of the sciences.”可知，所有宇航员需要学习工程学、医学或者科学中的一门专业。故选D。65.A【点拨】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，怎么样才能成为一名宇航员；二、三、四、五、六段主要分述了具体怎么做；最后一段总述全文。故选A。D）【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了对于宇航员来说，太空旅行到底是什么样子的，告诉我们宇航员为探索宇宙所付出的代价，我们要记住他们为探索宇宙所做的努力。66.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In space astronauts’ bones get weaker.Being in a weightless environment means that astronauts do not use the muscles， so their muscles slowly get weaker.”推知选A。67.A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Long journeys require astronauts to spend more time inside a spaceship.”和“Being confined in a small space for such a long period of time is not healthy.”可推知，应该是一直待在狭小的空间里这么长时间是不健康的。being confined“被局限在”与being kept“被保持在”意思相近，故选A。68.A【点拨】篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段主要介绍了太空环境会引起宇航员身体不适，第二、三段主要介绍了身体的不适和心理的压力，最后一段总结全文，文章结构是“总—分—分—总”，故选A。69.D【点拨】主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知短文是想告诉我们宇航员为探索宇宙所付出的代价，要我们记住他们为探索宇宙所做的努力。故选D。E）【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了金星。70.B【点拨】细节理解题。由第一段中“Venus is the Roman goddess of love and beauty.”可知应选B。71.B【点拨】推理判断题。由第一段中“If you were 70 pounds on earth，you would be 63 pounds on Venus.”可推测出在金星上体重会稍微轻一些，故选B。72.D【点拨】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了金星。故选D。F） 73.About 400 kilometres.74.In a small village in Shandong. 75.In 2021.Ⅸ.76.planets 77.model 78.group 79.environment 80.astronautⅩ.One possible version：We had an argument about whether it was necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting recently.Some students thought it was important to research the outer space because people can get a better understanding of the outer space. And we can find new resources for humans.What’s more， this exploration can possibly bring about new living space for us. However， others thought very differently.They said this kind of exploration must cost too much.Besides， it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.In my opinion， people should research the outer space.With further space research， we may solve the population problem.They are worth trying out.【听力材料】Ⅰ.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.W：Danny， what’s that on the desk？M：It’s a model plane.I have just made it.2.W：What do you want to be when you grow up？M：An astronaut.W：But I want to be a policewoman.3.W：Did you read a book last night？M：No， I searched for some information about Mars on the Internet.4.M：Is there anything interesting in the picture？W：Yes.The picture shows the planets in the solar system.5.M：What did you think of the TV programme about the solar system last Sunday， Alice？W：It was interesting.But my sister thought it was boring.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。M：I hear you went to England last week.W：Yes.M：How long did you stay there？W：For only four days.M：When did you come back？W：Last Sunday.Have you ever been there？M：Yes， I’ve been there only once.W：When did you go there？M：Two years ago. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。W：Hi， Tony.What are you up to？M：Hi， Betty.I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.W：I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it.Can you help me？M：Sure. Have you heard the latest news？ Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.The journey has taken several months.W：Has it arrived yet？M：Yes， it has arrived already.That’s why it’s on the news.W：So have they discovered life on Mars？M：No， they haven’t yet.W：Are there any astronauts in the spaceship？M：No， there aren’t.W：Why not？ Astronauts have already been to the moon.M：Yes， but no one has been to Mars yet， because Mars is very far away， much farther than the moon.Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.Ⅲ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Would you like to join in a competition about making model spaceships in Heping Park this Sunday afternoon？ It starts at two o’clock and it will finish in three hours.You can bring your family.The ticket is 20 yuan， but it’s free for children under 10. There will be hot and cold food， and shops there will sell green things， like green food.We’ll also give talks about the journey to space and information about planets.You can call us at 678 4955 for more information.Ⅳ.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。People have known a lot about the moon from space missions.Astronauts first landed on the moon in 1969， more than 50 years ago.The men travelled to the moon in a spaceship.The astronauts discovered many interesting things， but they didn’t find any life on the moon.Scientists don’t think there has ever been life on the moon. People have known a lot about the 16. .Astronauts 17. landed on the moon in 1969.The men travelled to the moon in a 18. .The astronauts discovered many 19. things， but they didn’t find any 20. on the moon.A.They’ve lived in the space station for about six months.B.He took the first space step on September 27， 2008.C.It’s also interesting and it is very popular all over the world.D.Yang Liwei is the first man in China to get to space.E.What do you think of it？F.They haven’t found life on other planets yet.G.Yes， they did.Yury Usachov，Russia When I saw the earth for the first time， I found it was much bigger than I thought.And I was surprised to see its beauty.I stood at the window for a long time and enjoyed the great sights.Michael Collins，America We were very close to the moon.I never saw anything like this.The sun was behind it.It produced a golden haze（薄雾）around the moon.The dark part seemed darker and the light part seemed lighter.Jim Voss， America Floating（飘浮）is wonderful.When I floated， I felt like becoming Superman because I could fly and I could move heavy things around.But when I was eating， it was really hard to eat the food.Oleg Kotov， Russia There is something you have to do for every spacewalk.When you are out in open space， you have to work in pairs.You must connect yourself to the station.Or there will be a risk that you would fly away and nobody will be able to bring you back.一些同学赞同一些同学反对你自己的观点获得新的知识耗资巨大从太空取得新资源宇航员的安全问题扩大人类的生存空间…………
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