初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 3 Journey to space综合与测试同步训练题

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 3 Journey to space综合与测试同步训练题，共13页。

Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.We ften get infrmatin space travel the Internet.

A.n; n B.n; in
C.with; n D.with; in
2.We can read much interesting in newspapers and magazines.
A.messages B.news
C.answers D.questins
3.—What are yu ging t d when yu grw up?
—I’m ging t be an . I’ve been interested in the universe.
A.actr B.engineer C.astrnaut D.artist
4.My sister asked me t take her tys dwn frm the shelf. She is s shrt that she can’t the tp f the shelf.
A.arrive B.reach C.win D.lse
5.I can’t finish the wrk tday. I’ve never hw difficult it is.
A.imagined B.left C.made D.wrked
6.(2021天津八中第一次统练)There are websites n the Internet and there is a lt f useful infrmatin n the websites.
A.tw millins B.millin
C.millins f D.millin f
7.(2020云南中考)—What wuld yu like, ice cream r apple juice?
— . One fr my sister and the ther fr myself.
A.Neither B.All
C.Nne D.Bth
8.(2021独家原创试题)It’s fr me t finish the wrk in tw days. I need tw mre helpers.
A.impssible B.imprtant
C.unnecessary D.implite
9.(2021独家原创试题)—Is yur father at hme?
—N, he isn’t. He is still in his ffice. He has finished his wrk, but he hasn’t been back hme .
A.already; already B.yet; yet
C.already; yet D.yet; already
10.—I ften argue with my brther. I dn’t knw hw t get n well with him.
—Yu can him in a friendly way.
A.cmmunicate with B.argue with
C.talk abut D.give up
11.I think the cmputer is very useful in ur life. I ften infrmatin n the Internet.
A.wait fr B.pay fr
C.search fr D.stand fr
12.—Des yur brther want t g t the z?
—Yes, he des. It’s exciting fr him s many wild animals there.
A.see B.t see C.saw D.seeing
13.(2021广东广州番禺区四校期中联考改编)She is smart and she is t take care f herself.
A.enugh ld B.ld enugh
C.enugh yung D.yung enugh
14.(2021广西南宁宾阳期中)—Where is Mr. White? I have smething t tell him.
—He t Beijing fr a meeting. He hme three days ag.
A.has gne; left B.has been; has left
C.has gne; has left D.has been; left
15.(2021天津八中第一次统练)—Will yu carry the bx fr me, please?
—Sure, .
A.n gd B.n prblem
C.n idea D.n way
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2021广东中考)
Many kids are crazy abut space. Last mnth, a space agency (机构) tld the public that they were 16 “a planet prtectin fficer.” Sme peple laughed at the funny jb title, but a 9-year-ld by tk the infrmatin 17 . He wrte a letter t the agency, saying that he wanted the jb.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 18 persn fr the jb,” he wrte.
What are Sam?s 19 ? Fr ne, he wrte, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam als said he had watched almst all the 20 mvies he culd find. His last sentence may tuch peple?s hearts:“ I am yung, s I can learn t think like an alien.”
Sam sn gt a 21 frm Bill Black, directr f the agency. “We have received yur letter. It is great that yu are interested in the jb. This jb is t 22 the earth frm germs (细菌) n things brught back frm ther planets.” Bill ended the letter with sme warm wrds, 23 Sam t study hard and d well in schl. “We hpe t 24 yu at the agency ne day,” he wrte.
“Amng kids, there are 25 space scientists,” Bill tld a newspaper. “We think f this letter as a chance that may frever change a kid’s life.”
up B.lking fr
C.dealing with D.talking abut
B.lightly C.seriusly D.clearly
B.kind C.imprtant D.favrite
B.prblems C.discveries D.advantages
B.rad C.space D.sprts
B.test C.reply D.ticket
B.prtect C.pull D.cllect
B.helping C.rdering D.encuraging
B.tell C.thank D.search
B.future C.recent D.present
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
This is a Fur-Sided Talk. Let’s “listen t” everyne carefully and find ut what they think.
26.What des the underlined wrd “regret” mean in Chinese?
A.后悔 B.感激 C.满意 D.警告
27.What desn’t the ld tree tell us?
A.He’s afraid t be cut dwn sme day.
B.The trees have the lngest lives in the wrld.
C.Trees are imprtant t human beings.
D.Peple are destrying the natural envirnment.
28.The river is sad because .
A.peple put waste and garbage int it
B.plants and animals in it are dead
C.peple ften get water frm it
D.there are fewer animals living in it
29.What’s the United Natins’ decisin?
A.Set Earth Day.
B.Find ut what is making the pllutin.
C.Hld an internatinal meeting.
D.Prtect and lve the earth.
30.What’s the purpse f the passage?
A.T stp peple frm cutting dwn trees.
B.T tell peple t plant mre trees.
C.T ask peple t prtect the envirnment.
D.T encurage peple t prtect the rivers.
B
Sally Ride was brn in Califrnia in 1951. She was the first American wman t travel int space. She lved t play tennis and wanted t be a tennis player when she was yung. But after three mnths’ prfessinal (专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went t Stanfrd University and started t study science. She studied stars and planets. She did research at the university and gt her PhD in astrphysics (天体物理学博士学位) after several years’ hard wrk.
In 1977, she tk a test t becme an astrnaut. And then she was picked frm ver 8, 000 peple. In rder t realize her dream f ging int space, she had t get different kinds f special and difficult training. She learned hw t fly a plane, hw t jump ut f a plane as well as hw t perate (操作) special machines.
Sally and fur ther astrnauts flew a spaceship called Challenger n Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American wman t travel int space. Later, she taught at the University f Califrnia. Then she wrte seven bks n space fr children, encuraging children t study science. Unfrtunately, she died in 2012.
31.Sally Ride studied at Stanfrd University.
A.science B.engineering
C.physics D.music
32.When did Sally Ride g int space?
A.In 1951. B.In 1977.
C.In 1983. D.In 2012.
33.Sally Ride taught at the University f Califrnia .
A.befre she gt her PhD in astrphysics
B.befre she went t Stanfrd University
C.after she wrte bks n space
D.after she travelled int space
34.Which is NOT true abut Sally Ride?
A.She learned hw t fly a plane.
B.She learned hw t prduce machines.
C.She learned hw t jump ut f a plane.
D.She learned hw t use special machines.
35.Which is the best title f the passage?
A.The first American wman writer
B.The first American wman astrnaut
C.The first American wman teacher
D.The first American wman scientist
C
(2021广西南宁宾阳期中学科素养评价)
D yu knw Venus (金星)? Venus is the nearest ne t us amng the eight planets. Venus was the Rman gddess f lve and beauty. In Greek (希腊语) her name was Aphrdite. Venus and the Earth are almst the same size, and yu wuld weigh almst the same n bth planets. If yu were 70 punds (磅) n the Earth, yu wuld be abut 63 punds n Venus.
Venus is an “unfriendly” planet. Because f its thick cluds, yu can’t see the surface (表面). In many ways Venus is like the Earth. It has active vlcanes (火山), muntains and valleys. But Venus is t ht fr life. It has the highest temperature f the planets in ur slar system, abut 480 ℃. Besides, the Earth lets heat ut thrugh vlcanes, ht springs, but Venus lets heat ut in a different way. Venus has n mns. Scientists call Venus the Earth’s sister planet because Venus and the Earth are almst the same size. Fr a lng time mst scientists thught that Venus prbably had plants, animals, and pssibly even human beings. Hwever, because Venus is s ht, it is impssible fr anything t live there.
36.Aphrdite is the gddess f in Greek.
A.danger and thught B.lve and beauty
C.beauty and danger D.lve and thught
37.If yu are 60kg n the Earth, yu will be abut n Venus.
A.20kg B.54kg
C.63kg D.70kg
38.Why is Venus an “unfriendly” planet?
A.It’s the nearest planet t us.
B.It’s almst the same size as the Earth.
C.Peple can’t see it clearly frm the utside.
D.Anything can live there.
39.Which ne is NOT right accrding t the passage?
A.The Earth and Venus are similar in size.
B.Bth the Earth and Venus have active vlcanes.
C.The surface f Venus is much htter than that f the Earth.
D.Venus has the same way t let heat ut as the Earth.
40.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.Planets Arund Us
B.Life n Other Planets
C.The Stry f Venus
D.The Intrductin t Venus
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
Hw many things can yu see in the night sky? A lt! On a clear night yu might see the mn and a large number f beautiful stars.
41 Yu might see that many stars lk larger than the thers. Sme stars that lk white are really red r blue. With bigger and bigger telescpes (望远镜), yu can see mre and mre things in the sky. And yu can see thse things mre and mre clearly.
42 We wn’t see them with the biggest telescpe in the wrld, even when it is the clearest night f the year. That’s because they lk black—althugh they give ff light, the light can never reach us. They’re the surprising dead stars called black hles.
Yu might find it hard t imagine that stars die. After all, ur sun is a star. 43 But stars d die after many years.
As a star’s gases burn, they give ff light and heat. But when the gases run ut, the star stps burning. It begins t die and becmes a black hle. 44 S ur sun will never becme a black hle. It is nt big enugh.
Next time yu lk up at the night sky, remember: there?s mre than we can see in the sky. 45 Hw fantastic!
根据材料内容将方框中A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。
A.And there are black hles in the great darkness.
B.But scientists believe there are sme things in the sky that we will never see.
C.Yu can see even mre with a telescpe.
D.Hwever, the star that dies has t be 10 times bigger than ur sun.
E.Year after year we see it up in the sky.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2021独家原创试题)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu knw Neil Armstrng? He was 46 first man t walk n the mn. He was nly 16 years ld when he received his 47 (pilt) license. He was a naval (海军的) pilt frm 1949 t 1952. He flew fighter planes in the Krean War. After that, he 48 (leave) the Navy and gt int a cllege t study aernautical engineering (航空工程学).
In 1962, he became a NASA astrnaut. In 1968, he was 49 (chse) t be a member f the Apll 11 missin. Apll 11 left Cape Canaveral in Flrida n July 16th, 1969.After Three days, it went int the rbit (轨道) arund the mn 50 (success). When they arrived n the surface f the mn, Armstrng felt very 51 (excite). Hurs later, Armstrng became the first man t walk n the surface f the mn. Aldrin fllwed him fifteen 52 (minute) later. The tw astrnauts put an American flag n the mn and cllected rck samples. They 53 did sme scientific experiments n the surface f the mn. They stayed n the mn fr abut tw hurs. They returned hme n July 24th. After 54 (return) t the earth, they became natinal heres.
Later n, many astrnauts 55 ther cuntries dream f ging t the mn. They said that Neil Armstrng gave them the curage t g t the mn.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
Ⅵ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯。
A:Hi, Tina! 56 Why d yu lk s wrried?
B:Hi, Tny. It?s abut my hmewrk. Mr. Smith asked us t make a mdel plane, but I dn’t knw hw t make it.
A:Oh. 57 But dn’t wrry. I think I can help yu.
B:Really? 58
A:Yes, f curse. In fact, I have made many mdel planes because I’m interested in space travel.
B:Let me guess. Yu want t be an astrnaut, right?
A:Yu’re right. 59 He has been t space three times and he’s my her.
B:Hw will yu make yur dream cme true?
A:By studying hard and ging t a famus university fr pilts. But nw, I must help yu t make yur mdel plane first!
B: 60 Thank yu very much!
A:Yu’re welcme.
A.Have yu ever made a mdel plane befre?
B.It’s s kind f yu!
C.What are yu up t?
D.I’d like t be an astrnaut like Jing Haipeng.
E.Girls are nt gd at making mdel planes.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
Ⅶ.书面表达(共15分)
某英文杂志正在进行My space her的征文活动,假如你是该杂志的热心读者,你心目中的英雄是进入过太空三次的航天员景海鹏。请你根据下面的提示内容写一篇介绍景海鹏的文章来参加征文活动。
提示:1.1966年出生在山西运城,在空中安全飞行1200小时;
2.2008年9月和翟志刚、刘伯明执行神舟七号飞行任务;
3.2012年6月和刘旺、刘洋执行神舟九号飞行任务;
4.2016年10月17日和陈冬执行神舟十一号飞行任务,飞行时间长达33天。
要求:1.不少于80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.必须包含上述所有要点,可适当发挥。
My space her
My space her is Jing Haipeng.


Mdule 3 Jurney t space
初中英语·外研版·八年级下册——模块检测
Ⅰ.1.A 句意:我们经常在互联网上获得和太空旅游有关的信息。表示“关于”要用n;表示“在互联网上”要用n the Internet。
2.B 句意:我们可以在报纸和杂志上读到许多有趣的新闻。由句意和设空处前的much可知,只有不可数名词news符合题意。
3.C 根据答语中的“我一直对宇宙感兴趣”可推断,我打算当一名“宇航员”,所缺的词是astrnaut,故答案为C。
4.B 根据题干中的“我妹妹要我把她的玩具从架子上取下来”可推断,她个子太矮,无法“够到”架子的顶部,所缺的词是reach,故答案为B。
5.A 根据题干中的“我今天完不成这项工作”可推断,我从来没有“想象”过它有多难,所缺的词是imagined,故答案为A。
6.C tw millin和millins f是正确的表达,选项中只有C正确。
7.D 问句的含义是“你想要什么,冰激凌还是苹果汁?”,根据答语中的“一个给我妹妹另一个给我自己”可推断,bth符合题意,故答案为D。
8.A 根据题干中的“我还需要两名助手”可推断,对我来说,在两天之内完成这项工作是“不可能的”,所缺的词是impssible。
9.C 在现在完成时的肯定句中要用already,在否定句或疑问句中要用yet。
10.A 根据本题语境可推断,你可以以友好的方式和他沟通,cmmunicate with符合题意,故答案为A。
11.C wait fr等待;pay fr付款;search fr搜索;stand fr代表。根据本题语境可知,我经常在互联网上搜索信息,故答案为C。
12.B 答语中提到了“对他来说,在那里看到那么多野生动物是令人兴奋的”,根据“It’s + adj. + fr sb. + t d sth.”的结构可知答案为B。
13.B enugh修饰形容词或副词时,enugh要后置,先排除选项A和C;再根据题干中的“照顾自己”可推断,她年龄足够大了,ld enugh符合题意。
14.A 根据本题语境可知,怀特先生去北京开会了,现在还没有回来,has gne符合题意,先排除选项B和D;再根据three days ag可知,第二个空的时态是一般过去时,第二个空要填的是left,故答案为A。
15.B 问句的含义是“请你帮我搬一下箱子,可以吗?”,根据空前的“Sure”可知,合适的答语是B。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一个对太空很感兴趣的男孩Sam Lee。他看了几乎所有关于太空的电影,还对“行星保卫官”这份工作很感兴趣。
16.B 一个太空机构告诉大众他们正在“寻找”一个“行星保卫官”,lk fr意为“寻找”,符合题意。
17.C 一些人嘲笑这个好玩的头衔,但一个九岁的男孩对这个资讯很“认真”,所缺的词是seriusly。
18.A 他写信说自己是那份工作的“合适”人选,所缺的词是right。
19.D 下文介绍了Sam觉得自己可以胜任那份工作的“优势”,所缺的词是advantages。
20.C Sam说自己几乎看了他能找到的所有关于“太空”的电影,所缺的词是space。
21.C Sam很快收到了“回复”,所缺的词是reply。
22.B 这份工作是“保护”地球免受细菌的侵害,所缺的词是prtect。
23.D Bill“鼓励”Sam努力学习,所缺的词是encuraging。
24.A 我们希望有天可以在太空机构“见到”你,所缺的词是see。
25.B Bill觉得孩子们中有许多“未来的”太空科学家,所缺的词是future。
Ⅲ.
A
[语篇解读] 本文以四方会谈的方式让大家意识到地球的现状,呼吁大家保护环境。
26.A 词义猜测题。通读“人类”的发言可知,人类“后悔”对地球所做的事情,故答案为A。
27.B 推理判断题。通读“老树”的发言可知,它只提到了自己年长,但没有说“世界上树的寿命最长”,故答案为B。
28.A 细节理解题。根据“河流”发言中的“Nw I’m sad because peple put waste and garbage int me.”可知答案为A。
29.D 细节理解题。根据“联合国”发言中的“After hearing what all f yu said, we have made up ur minds t prtect the earth and lve the earth.”可知,联合国决定保护地球并且爱护地球,故答案为D。
30.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文的写作目的是“要人类保护环境”,故答案为C。
B
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女宇航员萨莉·赖德。
31.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She went t Stanfrd University and started t study science.”可知答案为A。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sally and fur ther astrnauts flew a spaceship called Challenger n Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American wman t travel int space.”可知,萨莉在1983年进入太空。故选C。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She became the first American wman t travel int space. Later, she taught at the University f Califrnia.”可知,她去过太空后去加利福尼亚大学教学,故答案为D。
34.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She learned hw t fly a plane, hw t jump ut f a plane as well as hw t perate special machines.”可知,她没有学习生产机器,故选项B是错误的描述。
35.B 主旨大意题。本文是介绍美国女宇航员萨莉·赖德的文章,故答案为B。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是介绍金星的文章。
36.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Venus was the Rman gddess f lve and beauty. In Greek her name was Aphrdite.”可知答案为B。
37.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If yu were 70 punds n the Earth, yu wuld be abut 63 punds n Venus.”可推断,如果你在地球上重60kg,你在金星上的体重约是54kg,故答案为B。
38.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Venus is an ‘unfriendly’ planet. Because f its thick cluds, yu can’t see the surface.”可知答案为C。
39.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Besides, the Earth lets heat ut thrugh vlcanes, ht springs, but Venus lets heat ut in a different way.”可知,选项D是错误的描述。
40.D 主旨大意题。本文是介绍金星的文章,故答案为D。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一些和宇宙有关的天文知识。
41.C 根据设空处后的描述可知,你可以用望远镜看到更多东西,所缺的句子是C。
42.B 根据设空处后的“我们用世界上最大的望远镜也看不到它们”可推断,科学家相信天空中存在一些我们永远无法看到的东西,所缺的句子是B。
43.E 根据下文可知,我们年复一年地看到太阳在空中,但是确实有一些恒星会在很多年之后消亡,所缺的句子是E。
44.D 根据设空处后的“It is nt big enugh.”以及选项D 中的“10 times bigger than”可知,此处所缺的句子是D。
45.A 根据上文的描述可知,黑暗中有许多黑洞,所缺的句子是A。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文是介绍Neil Armstrng的文章。
46.the 序数词first之前要加定冠词the。
47.pilt’s 他得到了他的飞行员执照,此处要填的是pilt’s。
48.left 根据上下文的时态可知,此句是一般过去时,所缺的词是left。
49.chsen 此处表示“他被选为阿波罗11号的一名成员”,主语是he,表示“被选为”要用chse的被动语态,根据be dne的被动语态结构可知,所缺的词是chsen。
50.successfully 修饰动词要用副词,所缺的词是successfully。
51.excited 表示“感到兴奋的”要用-ed结尾的形容词,即excited。
52.minutes 根据设空处前的fifteen可知,此处要填的是minute的复数形式。
53.als 根据上文的描述可知,他们“还”在月球表面做了一些科学实验,所缺的词是als。
54.returning 根据设空处前的After可知,此处要填的是return的动名词形式,即returning。
55.frm 此处表示“许多来自其他国家的宇航员”,所缺的词是frm。
Ⅵ.56.C 根据下文的描述可推断,Tny问的是“你在忙什么?”,所缺的句子是C。
57.E 根据上文“但是我不知道怎样做飞机模型”可知,所缺的句子是E,该句的含义是“女孩不擅长做飞机模型”。
58.A 根据下文“Yes, f curse.”以及其后的描述可推断,此处所缺的句子是一个一般疑问句,选项A符合题意。
59.D 根据设空处后的“他去过太空三次,他是我的偶像”可推断,所缺的句子是D。
60.B 根据上文“但是现在,我必须先帮助你做飞机模型!”以及设空处后的“非常感谢你!”可推断,所缺的句子是B。
Ⅶ.One pssible versin:
My space her
My space her is Jing Haipeng. Jing was brn in Yuncheng, Shanxi in 1966. Jing has dne many exciting things. He has flwn in the sky safely fr 1,200 hurs. He has been t space three times.In September 2008, he tk the Shenzhu 7 spaceship int space with Zhai Zhigang and Liu Bming. In June 2012 he tk the Shenzhu 9 spaceship int space with Liu Wang and Liu Yang. On 17th Octber, 2016, Jing tk the Shenzhu 11 spaceship int space fr the third time. He and Chen Dng travelled in space fr thirty-three days.
Peple
We have lived n the earth since ancient times. The earth is ur hme. Nw we regret what we have dne t ur hme! The earth belngs t all f us. Frm nw n, we shuld nt nly make full use f the resurces (资源) n the earth, but als beautify and prtect the earth. Let’s try ur best!
An ld tree
I am thusands f years ld, but I have fewer and fewer friends. I’m afraid that sn I will be cut. Peple cut dwn many trees t make paper and chpsticks. They destry the frests and the natural envirnment. Nw there are nt enugh trees t make xygen(氧气) and t prtect peple frm flds.
The river
What the ld tree said is right. I nt nly make the earth mre beautiful, but als prvide the clean water fr peple and animals t drink. Nw I’m sad because peple put waste and garbage int me. Peple drink this kind f water and get sick t.
The United
Natins
We nly knw a little bit abut the envirnmental prblems. After hearing what all f yu said, we have made up ur minds t prtect the earth and lve the earth. We have als made June 5th Wrld Envirnment Day.