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2021年湖北省恩施市中考一模英语试题（word版含答案）
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这是一份2021年湖北省恩施市中考一模英语试题（word版含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，用单词的正确形式完成句子，语法填空，阅读单选，补全短文5选5，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1．—What ________ unhealthy habit! Yu shuldn’t stay up t late.
—OK, I wn’t. Thank yu fr giving me such ________ useful advice.
A．an; aB．an; /C．a; an
2．—Please help yurself t sme ________.
—Thanks. Hw delicius it is!
A．eggsB．ptatesC．fish
3．—I ften see yu cllect different kinds f stamps, yu ________ like ding it very much.
—Yeah, it’s my hbby.
A．canB．mustC．shuld
4．—________ yu ________ the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?
—Yes. It was really a great success.
A．Are; attendingB．Will; attendC．Did; attend
5．I culd ________ cntrl my feelings. The sng brught back many unfrgettable memries.
A．hardlyB．nearlyC．really
6．—Where did yu buy the bk, Jingdng r dangdang?
—________. I bught it in the bkstre last summer vacatin.
A．EitherB．NeitherC．Nne
7．—We are planning a Qingjiang River Prtectin Day this weekend. D yu have any advice?
—Yu’d better ________ signs arund the schl t tell all the students abut that.
A．make upB．set upC．put up
8．I’m sure pllutin ________ if everyne tries his best t prtect the envirnment.
A．will reduceB．is reducedC．will be reduced
9．—I’ve just received a Wechat message “tty!”. D yu knw ________?
—It stands fr “talk t yu later”.
A．what it meansB．what des it meanC．hw it means
10．—Will yu jin in the discussin tmrrw?
—________ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A．That’ll be great!B．Well, I’m nt sure.C．Certainly.
二、完型填空
One day, a wman bught a parrt in a pet shp. Hwever, she decided t 11 the parrt t the stre the next day. “The bird desn’t 12 ,” she tld the stre wner. “Des he have a 13 ?” the wner asked. “Parrts enjy watching themselves in it.” S the wman bught a mirrr and left.
The next day, she came back, saying that the parrt still didn’t say anything. “Hw abut a ladder? Parrts lve ladders,” the wner said. The wman bught a ladder and left.
But the next day, she was back a 14 time. “Des yur parrt have a swing (秋千)? N? Well, nce he starts 15 , he will talk a lt happily,” the wner said. The wman bught a swing and left.
When she walked int the stre the next day, she began t cry and said 16 , “The parrt died.” The pet stre wner was 17 what the wman said. “What? I’m terribly srry. Tell me did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right befre he died, in a 18 vice, he asked me weakly, ‘Dn’t they sell any fd at that pet shp?’ ”
Smetimes we frget what is really necessary in ur life. We smetimes have a lt f things t d 19 , but we ften frget t deal with the mst imprtant things first. We have t “ 20 the parrts” in ur lives, we shuld remember it all the time.
11．A．passB．returnC．giveD．send
12．A．eatB．walkC．flyD．talk
13．A．mirrrB．cameraC．pictureD．screen
14．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
15．A．usingB．swingingC．flyingD．playing
16．A．warmlyB．angrilyC．sadlyD．peacefully
17．A．afraid fB．wrried abutC．interested inD．shcked at
18．A．highB．lwC．ludD．small
19．A．at nceB．after allC．in ttalD．as usual
20．A．keepB．watchC．sayD．feed
三、用单词的正确形式完成句子
21．Staying up late ften des ________ t ur health.
22．Chen Jing wants t have his wn ________ cmputer.
23．He culd find the way hme ________ he was nly three years ld.
24．Where t g n a vacatin ________ hw much time and mney yu have.
25．China has ________ in develping COVID-19 vaccines with the effrts f great scientists.
四、语法填空
Madame Curie（居里夫人）
Marie is a famus wman in the wrld. She made a lt f imprtant cntributins t the 26． （develp）f humans. She was 27． in Pland in 1867. Her father wrked as a middle schl headmaster and 28． （teach）math and physics, s she enjyed and did well in these tw subjects at schl.
Hwever, the 29． （way）t the universities were nt easy, as they were funded fr men at that time. But she 30． gave up and studied in secret. Finally, Marie went t study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Pierre Curie. In 1895, they gt 31． （marry）. Frm then n, she was called Madame Curie. Tgether Pierte and Marie discvered radium, which is used t 32． （find）and cure cancer nw. In 1903, Marie became the first wman t win the Nbel Prize. Then in 1904 Pierre became a prfessr f the “Academie Francaise”. But Marie was nt accepted 33． them, fr wmen were nt allwed t jin it. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident hut Marie went n 34． （wrk）as a prfessr and scientist until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is ur her. Nt nly did she discver radium but als wn the Nbel Prize 35． （tw）in her lifetime. We can learn a lt frm Madame Curie.
五、阅读单选
36．Mary wants t travel by train, s she can g t ________.
A．Summer Vacatin in EnglandB．American Study Turs
C．Hliday Prgrams in JapanD．Summer Schl in France
37．Which prgram will yu chse if yu want t imprve yur English?
A．American Study Turs and Summer Vacatin in England.
B．Summer Vacatin in England and Hliday Prgrams in Japan.
C．Hliday Prgrams in Japan and Summer Schl in France.
D．Summer Vacatin in England and Summer Schl in France.
38．“Summer Schl in France” is different frm the thers in that ________.
A．yu can g at any time f the yearB．yu can d sprts
C．yu can stay with a lcal familyD．yu can g at any age
39．Yu shuld have classes ________ when yu have summer vacatin in England.
A．in the city TkyB．utside the schl
C．in the shpD．at the cllege in Lndn
40．The fur ads are t ________.
A．ask peple t study freign languagesB．intrduce sme beautiful places
C．attract peple t take part in their prgramsD．encurage peple t have a hliday
Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an. When he checked the nline wallet f his Wechat app, he saw that ne f his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan fr a 65-yuan pay. That meant the passenger paid abut $950, but in fact, the passenger nly needed t pay $9.50. Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a mistake. Accrding t the time f the payment, he guessed that the fur freign travelers did it. He picked up the fur travelers frm the train statin and drpped them ff at a nearby htel. After he failed t call the fur freign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went t the htel again where he had drpped them ff. Then in the htel he explained what had happened t the waiter at the frnt desk. Just at that time, the traveler wh made the payment came dwnstairs. She was surprised t hear abut her mistake. It was her first time t visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was als her first time t use the app’s nline payment functin t pay fr the ride.
She was even mre surprised when Zhang Peng refused t get a reward and returned all her extra mney, it is true that the traveler had a wnderful experience f using Wechat. “I can’t believe it,” the wman traveler said. T sme peple, mney is their nly dream, and $950 is a lt f mney. “I felt very excited yesterday because the taxi driver came back t return the mney in persn. I am really grateful.”
41．Where did Zhang Peng pick up the fur freigners?
A．At the airprt.B．At the train statin.C．In the htel.D．On the rad.
42．Hw much mney shuld Zhang Peng return t the freign lady?
A．$6435.B．$950.C．$9.5.D．$940.5.
43．Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The lady has used the app’s nline payment befre.
B．Zhang Peng went t htel directly after he fund the payment was a mistake.
C．Zhang Peng gt a reward frm the lady and returned the lady all her extra mney.
D．The lady didn’t realize her mistake until she heard what Zhang Peng said.
44．What des the underlined wrd “reward” mean?
A．报酬B．感激C．表扬D．美金
45．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．A tur t ChinaB．An app’s nline payment
C．An hnest taxi driverD．The careless freign traveler
What’s ging t happen in the future? Will rbts cntrl ur planet? Will cmputers becme smarter than us? Nt likely. But here are sme things that scientists say are mst likely t happen in 10-30 years frm nw, accrding t the BBC．
Binic（伤生的）Eyes
They are n lnger smething nly in a science fictin mvie. Peple wh are blind may have a chance t see things clearly-by wearing binic eyes.
A blind eye can n lnger sense sight, but a binic eye can use a camera t “see” the envirnment and send the infrmatin t the mind. Nw the binic eve nly allws patients t see lights and unclear shapes. A binic eye with very clear pictures culd be just in a few years away.
Digital Mney
We used t pay with cash fr everything we bught. Nw we can use WeChat Pay r Alipay t shp, mney is spent withut seeing it. That means we are already using digital mney. Peple nly need t take a mbile phne wherever they g. Using these ways is much easier than searching ur pckets fr change. It is als safer than carrying a lt f cash.
It is reprted that peple in Sweden cmpletely stpped using cash last year, and the US might be the next.
Self-driving Cars
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car wn’t be influenced by a phne call, the radi n smething utside the windw. Sensrs（探测器）and cameras n the car wuld allw it t fllw the rules f the rad strictly and keep a safe space frm ther cars. This wuld greatly make the number f rad accidents smaller. Yu can even take a shrt rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars wuld be widely accepted.
46．Hw many kinds f payments are mentined in this passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
47．Binic eyes send infrmatin t the ________.
A．cameraB．mindC．cmputerD．heart
48．Which cuntry has ttally stpped using cash last year?
A．Switzerland.B．America.C．Britain.D．Sweden.
49．In the last paragraph, the underlined wrd “it” refers t ________.
A．a phne callB．a sensr
C．a self-driving carD．smething utside the windw
50．Frm the passage, we can infer（推断）that ________.
A．rbts wuld cntrl the wrld
B．we wuld live a hard life with digital mney
C．the blind culd use glasses t see things arund
D．there wuld be a number f self-driving cars n the rad
六、补全短文5选5
D yu ften hear “If yu agree with me, please Dianzan”? 51． Almst everyne use this “Dianzan” functin when using QQ r Wechat. When yu think smene’s articles are wnderful, when yu think smene’s ideas are right, r when yu are mved by what smene writes, yu can click（点击）the praise sign. 52． What’s mre, this functin makes the relatinship between yu and yur friends clser. And it’s a gd way t shw yur lve and care t friends.
But d yu knw the histry f Dianzan? 53． Then Sina Blg started the functin f Dianzan and mre peple began t use this functin when they surf the Internet. When the 2015 New Year came. Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the wrd Dianzan t praise and express his thanks t the great Chinese peple. 54．
Websites can knw hw many peple supprt sme ideas by cunting hw many peple click the praise sign. Experts can knw what teenagers are caring abut thrugh what they click the sign fr. 55．
Clicking the praise sign is really a wnderful thing. Have yu ever clicked the sign fr anybdy n the Internet? If nt, yu must have a try.
A．The QQ space has had the functin since 2010.
B．S this functin can als be used t slve teenagers’ prblems.
C．N dubt Dianzan is ne f the mst ppular wrds n the Internet.
D．Clicking the praise sign means that yu agree with smene r praise smene.
E.Frm then n, it became mre and mre ppular with Chinese peple.
七、完成句子
56．这附近过去有一家购物中心。（use）
__________ a shpping center near here.
57．孩子们越早学会独立，他们的未来就越好。（gd）
The earlier children learn t be independent, __________ their future will be.
58．电视节目《中国诗词大会》非常值得看。（wrth）
The TV prgram Chinese Petry Cnference __________.
59．我们应该尊重并理解那些每天照料我们的老师。（take）
We shuld respect and understand the teachers __________ us every day.
60．学校已经采取了措施来解决留守学生的辍学问题。（measure）
Schls __________ t slve the drput prblem f the left-behind students.
八、材料作文
61． 2020年7月17日，恩施州因持续暴雨爆发特大洪水，恩施人民团结一致抗击洪水。请根据要点提示并结合你的所见所闻写一篇英语短文，介绍恩施人民如何互帮互助共渡难关。
要点提示：
1.简要描述受灾情况；
2.齐心协力抗洪救灾（如：转移群众、提供住宿、捐赠物品、清扫街道……）
3.谈谈自己的感受。
写作要求：
1.要点齐全，并根据内容适当发挥；
2.条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80词；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：洪水fld 捐赠dnate
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．thugh, B．harm, C．success, D．succeeded, E. persnal, F. depends n
American Study Turs
Using the nice railway system, we ffer a special hliday, sprt and English study prgram. Yur htel is a train: eat and sleep n the train and spend each day in a different part f America.
Summer Schl in France
We have summer schls fr students between the ages f 12 and 16. Live with a French family and chse frm different activities, including hrse riding, ftball, swimming and skiing.
Hliday Prgrams in Japan
We ffer mrning classes in Japanese at all levels frm beginners upwards（到以上）. On weekends yu are free t jin in ur Fuji Munt walks r t g shpping in the city Tky. In the evening, we rganize a full prgram fr fun. All ages are welcme.
Summer Vacatin in England
We will have a prgram fr yur students. All ur curses take place at the cllege in Lndn. Mrning classes are held in Chinese and English. Evening classes n English histry are in English. What’s mre, we have many evening activities, including music, dance and theatre.
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：——多不健康的习惯啊！你不应该熬夜太晚。——好吧，我不会的。谢谢你给我如此有用的建议。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；第一空修饰名词habit，指的是“一种习惯”，应用不定冠词，unhealthy是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；第二空修饰不可数名词advice，不需要用冠词修饰，故选B。
2．C
【详解】
句意：——请随便吃点鱼。——谢谢。它是多么美味啊！
考查名词辨析。eggs鸡蛋；ptates土豆；fish鱼，鱼肉。根据“Hw delicius it is!”可知it指代不可数名词，fish作“鱼肉”讲时是不可数名词。故选C。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——我经常看到你收集各种各样的邮票，你一定非常喜欢集邮。——是的，集邮是我的爱好。
考查情态动词。can能，会（用于否定句时表推测）；must一定（特别肯定的推测）；shuld应该会（用于肯定句推测，但语气比must弱）。根据“I ften see yu cllect different kinds f stamps”和分析题干可知，此处是非常肯定的推测且是肯定句，所以用must。故选B。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？——是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。
考查动词时态。根据答语“It was really a great success.”可知，是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，疑问句要用助动词did，故选C。
5．A
【详解】
句意：我无法控制自己的感情。那首歌使我想起了许多难忘的回忆。
考查副词的用法。hardly几乎不； nearly几乎；really真正地。根据下文“The sng brught back many unfrgettable memries.”可知他不能控制他的情感。故选A。
6．B
【详解】
句意：——你在哪里买的这本书，京东还是当当？——都不是。我去年暑假在书店买的。
考查不定代词。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Nne三者或三者以上都不；根据“I bught it in the bkstre last summer vacatin.”可知，不是在京东买的，也不是在当当网买的，由此可知要用“Neither”否定两者。故选B。
7．C
【详解】
句意：——我们计划在本周末举办清江保护日。你有什么建议吗？——你最好在学校周围张贴告示，告诉所有的学生这件事。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；set up建立；put up张贴。根据“signs”可知，此处表示“张贴告示”，故选C。
8．C
【详解】
句意：我相信如果每个人都尽力保护环境，污染就会减少。
考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。“I’m sure”后从句中主语“pllutin”与动词reduce之间是动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be dne。故选C。
9．A
【详解】
句意：——我刚刚收到了一条微信信息“tty！”。你知道它什么意思吗？——它代表了“稍后跟你聊”。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据答语“It stands fr “talk t yu later””可知，从句是询问它意思是什么，故选A。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——你明天能参加讨论吗？ ——嗯，我不确定。也许我要开会。
考查情景交际。That’ll be great!那太好了！Well, I’m nt sure.嗯，我不确定。Certainly.当然可以。根据“Maybe I’ll have a meeting.”可知，此处表达的是不确定，故选B。
11．B
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女人购买了鹦鹉，想尽各种方法想让它开口说话，给它买镜子，买梯子，买秋千，但是却没有购买它的食物，结果鹦鹉饿死了。故事告诉我们，生活中有很多立刻要做的事，但要首先解决最重要的事。
11．
句意：这个女人决定第二天把鹦鹉送回店里。
pass通过；return返回，把……退回；give给；send发送。
根据“The next day, she came back, saying that the parrt still didn’t say anything.”可知，这个女人买了不会说话的鹦鹉，所以决定把它送回去。故选B。
12．
句意：这个鸟不说话。
eat吃；walk走路；fly飞；talk交谈，说话。根据“The next day, she came back, saying that the parrt still didn’t say anything.”可知，这个女人说鹦鹉不会说话。故选D。
13．
句意：他有镜子么？
mirrr镜子；camera照相机；picture照片；screen屏幕。根据“Parrts enjy watching themselves in it.”可知鹦鹉喜欢看镜子里的自己。故选A。
14．
句意：但是第二天，她第三次回来了。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“ ‘The bird desn’t ... ,’ she tld the stre wner.”及“The next day, she came back”可知此处指第三次返回宠物店。故选C。
15．
句意：一旦他开始荡秋千。
using使用；swinging摇摆；flying飞；playing玩耍。根据“The wman bught a swing and left.”可知，女人给鹦鹉买了秋千，所以指鹦鹉开始荡秋千。故选B。
16．
句意：她开始伤心地哭着说。
warmly热情地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；peacefully平静地。根据“The parrt died.”可知，鹦鹉死了，女人很伤心。故选C。
17．
句意：这个宠物店的主人对女人说的话觉得很震惊。
afraid f害怕；wrried abut担心；interested in对……感兴趣；shcked at对……感到震惊。根据“What?”可知女人说鹦鹉思路，店主觉得很震惊。故选D。
18．
句意：“是的，就在他死前，他低声地问我，‘那个宠物店不卖食品吗？’ ”
high高的；lw低的；lud大声的；small小的。根据“he asked me weakly”可知鹦鹉死前被饿的很虚弱，说话应是低声的，形容声音小，用lw。故选B。
19．
句意：我们有时有很多事情要同时做，但我们经常忘记先处理最重要的事情。
at nce立刻，同时；after all毕竟；in ttal总共；as usual像往常一样。根据“but we ften frget t deal with the mst imprtant things first”可知句意转折，此处表示有很多事要同时做。故选A。
20．
句意：在我们的生活中，我们要“喂鹦鹉”，我们应该一直记住这一点。
keep保持；watch观看；say说；feed饲养。根据“Dn’t they sell any fd at that pet stre?”可知，女人没有喂鹦鹉，导致鹦鹉饿死，所以我们要记住每天要喂养鹦鹉。故选D。
21．B
22．E
23．A
24．F
25．D
【分析】
21．
句意：经常熬夜对我们的健康有害。根据“des…t ur health”及备选词，可知，此空用d harm t 表示“对……有害”，故选B。
22．
句意：陈静想要有自己的个人电脑。此空缺少形容词修饰名词cmputer，备选词persnal“个人的”符合，故选E。
23．
句意：尽管他只有三岁，但他可以找到回家的路。“He culd find the way hme”与“he was nly three years ld”是转折关系，备选词thugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故选A。
24．
句意：去哪里度假取决于你有多少时间和多少钱。根据“Where t g n a vacatin…hw much time and mney yu have”及备选词，可知，去哪度假是由时间和金钱决定的，此空用depend n“取决于”符合语境，故选F。
25．
句意：在伟大科学家的努力下，中国成功研制了新型冠状病毒疫苗。根据“China has…in develping COVID-19 vaccines”及备选词，可知，此处用succeed in ding sth表示“成功做某事”，故选D。
26．develpment
27．brn
28．taught
29．ways
30．never
31．married
32．find
33．by
34．wrking
35．twice
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了居里夫人的生平故事。
26．
句意：她为人类的发展做出了许多重要贡献。根据“She made a lt f imprtant cntributins”可知，此处是为人类的发展做出贡献。the加名词，所给单词develp是动词，发展，此处用名词develpment。故填develpment。
27．
句意：她1867年出生在波兰。根据“in Pland in 1867.”可知，此处是出生在波兰，be brn表示“出生” 。故填brn。
28．
句意：她父亲是中学校长，教数学和物理。根据“Her father wrked as a middle schl headmaster”可知，此处用一般过去时态，teach是动词，教，此处用过去式taught。故填taught。
29．
句意：然而，进入大学的方式并不容易，因为大学是为当时的男性而建立的。根据谓语动词were可知主语是复数形式，way是名词，方式，此处用复数形式，故填ways。
30．
句意：但她从未放弃，秘密学习。根据“and studied in secret”可知，此处是从未放弃。never“从未”，位于实义动词之前。故填never。
31．
句意：1895年，他们结婚了。短语get married表示“结婚”。故填married。
32．
句意：皮尔特和玛丽一起发现了镭，现在用来发现和治疗癌症。be used t d sth.“被用来做某事”。find是动词，找到，故填find。
33．
句意：但是玛丽并没有被他们接受，因为妇女是不允许参加的。根据“fr wmen were nt allwed t jin it.”可知，此处是没有被他们接受，此处用介词by，故填by。
34．
句意：玛丽继续担任教授和科学家，直到1934年去世。根据“until she died in 1934.”可知，此处是继续担任教授和科学家，wrk n ding sth.“从事做某事”。wrk是动词，工作。故填wrking。
35．
句意：她不仅发现了镭，而且在有生之年两次获得诺贝尔奖。根据“wn the Nbel Prize”可知，此处是两次获得诺贝尔奖。tw是基数词，二，twice“两次”。故填twice。
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．C
【分析】
文章是介绍四种不同国家的假期活动情况的广告。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Yur htel is a train: eat and sleep n the train and spend each day in a different part f America.”可知，玛丽想坐火车去旅行，这样她就可以参加American Study Turs活动，故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据“American Study Turs” 中提到的“Using the nice railway system, we ffer a special hliday, sprt and English study prgram.”以及“Summer Vacatin in England”中提到的“Mrning classes are held in Chinese and English. Evening classes n English histry are in English.”可知，在American Study Turs和Summer Vacatin in England可以学习英语，故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Live with a French family…”可知，法国暑假学校是和法国家庭生活在一起，故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据“All ur curses take place at the cllege in Lndn.”可知，如果你在英国度假的话，所有的课程都在大学里上，故选D。
40．
推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，文中四个活动的广告介绍主要目的是为了吸引人们参加他们的活动，故选C。
41．B
42．D
43．D
44．A
45．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位中国司机把乘客多付的钱归还给乘客的故事。文章讲述了事情发生的起因、经过和结果。
41．
细节理解题。根据“He picked up the fur travelers frm the train statin”可知，张鹏在火车站接到了四位外国游客。故选B。
42．
细节理解题。根据“That meant the passenger paid abut $950, but in fact, the passenger nly needed t pay $9.50.”可知，实际车费是9.5美元，但外国游客支付了950美元，所以张鹏应该归还940.5美元。故选D。
43．
推理判断题。根据“She was surprised t hear abut her mistake.”可知，这位外国游客听到张鹏说自己错付了账单时是惊讶的，表明她直到听到张鹏说的话才意识到自己的错误。故选D。
44．
词句猜测题。根据“Zhang Peng refused t get a reward and returned all her extra mney”可知，张鹏把多余的钱还给了女士，并且拒绝了报酬；故划线部分reward意为“报酬”。故选A。
45．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位中国司机把乘客多付的钱还给乘客的故事，体现了司机的诚实；故“An hnest taxi driver”可作为本文标题。故选C。
46．C
47．B
48．D
49．C
50．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了科学家预测在未来10-30年里可能会发生的事情。
46．
细节理解题。根据“pay with cash”，“WeChat Pay”以及“Alipay”可知，本文共提到了三种支付方式，故选C。
47．
细节理解题。根据“A blind eye can n lnger sense sight, but a binic eye can use a camera t “see” the envirnment and send the infrmatin t the mind”可知，它可以将信息传送给大脑，故选B。
48．
细节理解题。根据“It is reprted that peple in Sweden cmpletely stpped using cash last year”可知，瑞典人去年完全停止使用现金，故选D。
49．
词义猜测题。根据前一句“Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car wn’t be influenced by a phne call, the radi n smething utside the windw”可知，车上的探测器和相机会让自动驾驶汽车严格遵守交通规则，it指代“a self-driving car”，故选C。
50．
推理判断题。根据“In the future, driver-less cars wuld be widely accepted”可知，在未来，路上将会有许多自动驾驶汽车，故选D。
51．C
52．D
53．A
54．E
55．B
【分析】
本文介绍了“点赞”的含义、发展及作用。
51．
根据上下文“D yu ften hear ‘If yu agree with me, please Dianzan’? …Almst everyne use this ‘Dianzan’ functin when using QQ r Wechat.”可知，此处介绍了“点赞”及其受欢迎程度；故“毫无疑问，‘点赞’是互联网上最流行的词汇之一。”符合语境。故选C。
52．
根据上文“When yu think smene’s articles are wnderful, when yu think smene’s ideas are right, r when yu are mved by what smene writes, yu can click the praise sign.”可知，此处介绍“点赞”代表的含义；故“点击表扬标志表示你同意某人或表扬某人。”符合语境。故选D。
53．
根据上文“But d yu knw the histry f Dianzan?”可知，此处介绍“点赞”的发展历史；故“QQ空间从2010年就有了这个功能。”符合语境。故选A。
54．
根据上文“Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the wrd Dianzan t praise and express his thanks t the great Chinese peple”可知，习主席使用“点赞”之后，“点赞”变得流行起来；故“从此，它越来越受到中国人的欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。
55．
根据上文“Experts can knw what teenagers are caring abut thrugh what they click the sign fr.”可知，此处介绍“点赞”在青少年方面的应用；故“所以这个功能也可以用来解决青少年的问题。”符合语境。故选B。
56．There used t be
【详解】
该句表示“某处有某物”，应用There be句型；“过去常常做某事”为used t d sth.；所以“过去有”表达为There used t be，故填There used t be。
57．the better
【详解】
根据“越早……就越好”可知此处用“the+比较级 ... , the+比较级 ...”结构，结合提示词“gd”可知用gd的比较级better。故填the better。
58．is well wrth watching
【详解】
根据中英文对照以及所给单词可知，be well wrth ding sth.非常值得做某事，主语为“The TV prgram Chinese Petry Cnference”，是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；“看”的英文表达为“watch”，此处用动词ing形式。故填is well wrth watching。
59．wh take care f/that take care f
【详解】
固定搭配：take care f“照顾”；此句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词wh或that；句子是一般现在时，先行词是复数形式，动词用原形，故填wh/that take care f。
60．have taken measures
【详解】
结合提示词“measure”可知“采取措施”译为take measures，再由“已经”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，主语“Schls”后接助动词have，take的过去分词形式为taken。故填have taken measures。
61．例文：
In many areas f the city, there was serius water lgging, vehicles were flded, huses were irrigated, and it was difficult fr peple t travel. In additin, the disaster caused a large area f pwer failure, peple’s prductin and life were seriusly affected.
In rder t fight flds and prvide disaster relief, peple wrked tgether. With the gvernment’s psitive respnse, grups and rganizatins transferred peple, and lcal charities raised mney t prvide peple with accmmdatin and dnated gds. After the fld, many vlunteers vlunteered t clean the streets and resumed the cnstructin f the city.
After this, I think unity is strength. Chinese peple can vercme any difficulty by uniting. In additin, we shuld learn t take precautins and try ur best t minimize the lsses.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，按照要点提示介绍恩施州因暴雨引发的洪涝灾害；内容包括：恩施州的受灾情况、人们救灾的措施行动、自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文以第三人称、一般过去时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意按要点分段叙述，保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。
一、单选题
1．—What ________ unhealthy habit! Yu shuldn’t stay up t late.
—OK, I wn’t. Thank yu fr giving me such ________ useful advice.
A．an; aB．an; /C．a; an
2．—Please help yurself t sme ________.
—Thanks. Hw delicius it is!
A．eggsB．ptatesC．fish
3．—I ften see yu cllect different kinds f stamps, yu ________ like ding it very much.
—Yeah, it’s my hbby.
A．canB．mustC．shuld
4．—________ yu ________ the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?
—Yes. It was really a great success.
A．Are; attendingB．Will; attendC．Did; attend
5．I culd ________ cntrl my feelings. The sng brught back many unfrgettable memries.
A．hardlyB．nearlyC．really
6．—Where did yu buy the bk, Jingdng r dangdang?
—________. I bught it in the bkstre last summer vacatin.
A．EitherB．NeitherC．Nne
7．—We are planning a Qingjiang River Prtectin Day this weekend. D yu have any advice?
—Yu’d better ________ signs arund the schl t tell all the students abut that.
A．make upB．set upC．put up
8．I’m sure pllutin ________ if everyne tries his best t prtect the envirnment.
A．will reduceB．is reducedC．will be reduced
9．—I’ve just received a Wechat message “tty!”. D yu knw ________?
—It stands fr “talk t yu later”.
A．what it meansB．what des it meanC．hw it means
10．—Will yu jin in the discussin tmrrw?
—________ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A．That’ll be great!B．Well, I’m nt sure.C．Certainly.
二、完型填空
One day, a wman bught a parrt in a pet shp. Hwever, she decided t 11 the parrt t the stre the next day. “The bird desn’t 12 ,” she tld the stre wner. “Des he have a 13 ?” the wner asked. “Parrts enjy watching themselves in it.” S the wman bught a mirrr and left.
The next day, she came back, saying that the parrt still didn’t say anything. “Hw abut a ladder? Parrts lve ladders,” the wner said. The wman bught a ladder and left.
But the next day, she was back a 14 time. “Des yur parrt have a swing (秋千)? N? Well, nce he starts 15 , he will talk a lt happily,” the wner said. The wman bught a swing and left.
When she walked int the stre the next day, she began t cry and said 16 , “The parrt died.” The pet stre wner was 17 what the wman said. “What? I’m terribly srry. Tell me did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right befre he died, in a 18 vice, he asked me weakly, ‘Dn’t they sell any fd at that pet shp?’ ”
Smetimes we frget what is really necessary in ur life. We smetimes have a lt f things t d 19 , but we ften frget t deal with the mst imprtant things first. We have t “ 20 the parrts” in ur lives, we shuld remember it all the time.
11．A．passB．returnC．giveD．send
12．A．eatB．walkC．flyD．talk
13．A．mirrrB．cameraC．pictureD．screen
14．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
15．A．usingB．swingingC．flyingD．playing
16．A．warmlyB．angrilyC．sadlyD．peacefully
17．A．afraid fB．wrried abutC．interested inD．shcked at
18．A．highB．lwC．ludD．small
19．A．at nceB．after allC．in ttalD．as usual
20．A．keepB．watchC．sayD．feed
三、用单词的正确形式完成句子
21．Staying up late ften des ________ t ur health.
22．Chen Jing wants t have his wn ________ cmputer.
23．He culd find the way hme ________ he was nly three years ld.
24．Where t g n a vacatin ________ hw much time and mney yu have.
25．China has ________ in develping COVID-19 vaccines with the effrts f great scientists.
四、语法填空
Madame Curie（居里夫人）
Marie is a famus wman in the wrld. She made a lt f imprtant cntributins t the 26． （develp）f humans. She was 27． in Pland in 1867. Her father wrked as a middle schl headmaster and 28． （teach）math and physics, s she enjyed and did well in these tw subjects at schl.
Hwever, the 29． （way）t the universities were nt easy, as they were funded fr men at that time. But she 30． gave up and studied in secret. Finally, Marie went t study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Pierre Curie. In 1895, they gt 31． （marry）. Frm then n, she was called Madame Curie. Tgether Pierte and Marie discvered radium, which is used t 32． （find）and cure cancer nw. In 1903, Marie became the first wman t win the Nbel Prize. Then in 1904 Pierre became a prfessr f the “Academie Francaise”. But Marie was nt accepted 33． them, fr wmen were nt allwed t jin it. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident hut Marie went n 34． （wrk）as a prfessr and scientist until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is ur her. Nt nly did she discver radium but als wn the Nbel Prize 35． （tw）in her lifetime. We can learn a lt frm Madame Curie.
五、阅读单选
36．Mary wants t travel by train, s she can g t ________.
A．Summer Vacatin in EnglandB．American Study Turs
C．Hliday Prgrams in JapanD．Summer Schl in France
37．Which prgram will yu chse if yu want t imprve yur English?
A．American Study Turs and Summer Vacatin in England.
B．Summer Vacatin in England and Hliday Prgrams in Japan.
C．Hliday Prgrams in Japan and Summer Schl in France.
D．Summer Vacatin in England and Summer Schl in France.
38．“Summer Schl in France” is different frm the thers in that ________.
A．yu can g at any time f the yearB．yu can d sprts
C．yu can stay with a lcal familyD．yu can g at any age
39．Yu shuld have classes ________ when yu have summer vacatin in England.
A．in the city TkyB．utside the schl
C．in the shpD．at the cllege in Lndn
40．The fur ads are t ________.
A．ask peple t study freign languagesB．intrduce sme beautiful places
C．attract peple t take part in their prgramsD．encurage peple t have a hliday
Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an. When he checked the nline wallet f his Wechat app, he saw that ne f his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan fr a 65-yuan pay. That meant the passenger paid abut $950, but in fact, the passenger nly needed t pay $9.50. Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a mistake. Accrding t the time f the payment, he guessed that the fur freign travelers did it. He picked up the fur travelers frm the train statin and drpped them ff at a nearby htel. After he failed t call the fur freign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went t the htel again where he had drpped them ff. Then in the htel he explained what had happened t the waiter at the frnt desk. Just at that time, the traveler wh made the payment came dwnstairs. She was surprised t hear abut her mistake. It was her first time t visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was als her first time t use the app’s nline payment functin t pay fr the ride.
She was even mre surprised when Zhang Peng refused t get a reward and returned all her extra mney, it is true that the traveler had a wnderful experience f using Wechat. “I can’t believe it,” the wman traveler said. T sme peple, mney is their nly dream, and $950 is a lt f mney. “I felt very excited yesterday because the taxi driver came back t return the mney in persn. I am really grateful.”
41．Where did Zhang Peng pick up the fur freigners?
A．At the airprt.B．At the train statin.C．In the htel.D．On the rad.
42．Hw much mney shuld Zhang Peng return t the freign lady?
A．$6435.B．$950.C．$9.5.D．$940.5.
43．Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The lady has used the app’s nline payment befre.
B．Zhang Peng went t htel directly after he fund the payment was a mistake.
C．Zhang Peng gt a reward frm the lady and returned the lady all her extra mney.
D．The lady didn’t realize her mistake until she heard what Zhang Peng said.
44．What des the underlined wrd “reward” mean?
A．报酬B．感激C．表扬D．美金
45．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．A tur t ChinaB．An app’s nline payment
C．An hnest taxi driverD．The careless freign traveler
What’s ging t happen in the future? Will rbts cntrl ur planet? Will cmputers becme smarter than us? Nt likely. But here are sme things that scientists say are mst likely t happen in 10-30 years frm nw, accrding t the BBC．
Binic（伤生的）Eyes
They are n lnger smething nly in a science fictin mvie. Peple wh are blind may have a chance t see things clearly-by wearing binic eyes.
A blind eye can n lnger sense sight, but a binic eye can use a camera t “see” the envirnment and send the infrmatin t the mind. Nw the binic eve nly allws patients t see lights and unclear shapes. A binic eye with very clear pictures culd be just in a few years away.
Digital Mney
We used t pay with cash fr everything we bught. Nw we can use WeChat Pay r Alipay t shp, mney is spent withut seeing it. That means we are already using digital mney. Peple nly need t take a mbile phne wherever they g. Using these ways is much easier than searching ur pckets fr change. It is als safer than carrying a lt f cash.
It is reprted that peple in Sweden cmpletely stpped using cash last year, and the US might be the next.
Self-driving Cars
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car wn’t be influenced by a phne call, the radi n smething utside the windw. Sensrs（探测器）and cameras n the car wuld allw it t fllw the rules f the rad strictly and keep a safe space frm ther cars. This wuld greatly make the number f rad accidents smaller. Yu can even take a shrt rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars wuld be widely accepted.
46．Hw many kinds f payments are mentined in this passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
47．Binic eyes send infrmatin t the ________.
A．cameraB．mindC．cmputerD．heart
48．Which cuntry has ttally stpped using cash last year?
A．Switzerland.B．America.C．Britain.D．Sweden.
49．In the last paragraph, the underlined wrd “it” refers t ________.
A．a phne callB．a sensr
C．a self-driving carD．smething utside the windw
50．Frm the passage, we can infer（推断）that ________.
A．rbts wuld cntrl the wrld
B．we wuld live a hard life with digital mney
C．the blind culd use glasses t see things arund
D．there wuld be a number f self-driving cars n the rad
六、补全短文5选5
D yu ften hear “If yu agree with me, please Dianzan”? 51． Almst everyne use this “Dianzan” functin when using QQ r Wechat. When yu think smene’s articles are wnderful, when yu think smene’s ideas are right, r when yu are mved by what smene writes, yu can click（点击）the praise sign. 52． What’s mre, this functin makes the relatinship between yu and yur friends clser. And it’s a gd way t shw yur lve and care t friends.
But d yu knw the histry f Dianzan? 53． Then Sina Blg started the functin f Dianzan and mre peple began t use this functin when they surf the Internet. When the 2015 New Year came. Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the wrd Dianzan t praise and express his thanks t the great Chinese peple. 54．
Websites can knw hw many peple supprt sme ideas by cunting hw many peple click the praise sign. Experts can knw what teenagers are caring abut thrugh what they click the sign fr. 55．
Clicking the praise sign is really a wnderful thing. Have yu ever clicked the sign fr anybdy n the Internet? If nt, yu must have a try.
A．The QQ space has had the functin since 2010.
B．S this functin can als be used t slve teenagers’ prblems.
C．N dubt Dianzan is ne f the mst ppular wrds n the Internet.
D．Clicking the praise sign means that yu agree with smene r praise smene.
E.Frm then n, it became mre and mre ppular with Chinese peple.
七、完成句子
56．这附近过去有一家购物中心。（use）
__________ a shpping center near here.
57．孩子们越早学会独立，他们的未来就越好。（gd）
The earlier children learn t be independent, __________ their future will be.
58．电视节目《中国诗词大会》非常值得看。（wrth）
The TV prgram Chinese Petry Cnference __________.
59．我们应该尊重并理解那些每天照料我们的老师。（take）
We shuld respect and understand the teachers __________ us every day.
60．学校已经采取了措施来解决留守学生的辍学问题。（measure）
Schls __________ t slve the drput prblem f the left-behind students.
八、材料作文
61． 2020年7月17日，恩施州因持续暴雨爆发特大洪水，恩施人民团结一致抗击洪水。请根据要点提示并结合你的所见所闻写一篇英语短文，介绍恩施人民如何互帮互助共渡难关。
要点提示：
1.简要描述受灾情况；
2.齐心协力抗洪救灾（如：转移群众、提供住宿、捐赠物品、清扫街道……）
3.谈谈自己的感受。
写作要求：
1.要点齐全，并根据内容适当发挥；
2.条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80词；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：洪水fld 捐赠dnate
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．thugh, B．harm, C．success, D．succeeded, E. persnal, F. depends n
American Study Turs
Using the nice railway system, we ffer a special hliday, sprt and English study prgram. Yur htel is a train: eat and sleep n the train and spend each day in a different part f America.
Summer Schl in France
We have summer schls fr students between the ages f 12 and 16. Live with a French family and chse frm different activities, including hrse riding, ftball, swimming and skiing.
Hliday Prgrams in Japan
We ffer mrning classes in Japanese at all levels frm beginners upwards（到以上）. On weekends yu are free t jin in ur Fuji Munt walks r t g shpping in the city Tky. In the evening, we rganize a full prgram fr fun. All ages are welcme.
Summer Vacatin in England
We will have a prgram fr yur students. All ur curses take place at the cllege in Lndn. Mrning classes are held in Chinese and English. Evening classes n English histry are in English. What’s mre, we have many evening activities, including music, dance and theatre.
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：——多不健康的习惯啊！你不应该熬夜太晚。——好吧，我不会的。谢谢你给我如此有用的建议。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；第一空修饰名词habit，指的是“一种习惯”，应用不定冠词，unhealthy是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；第二空修饰不可数名词advice，不需要用冠词修饰，故选B。
2．C
【详解】
句意：——请随便吃点鱼。——谢谢。它是多么美味啊！
考查名词辨析。eggs鸡蛋；ptates土豆；fish鱼，鱼肉。根据“Hw delicius it is!”可知it指代不可数名词，fish作“鱼肉”讲时是不可数名词。故选C。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——我经常看到你收集各种各样的邮票，你一定非常喜欢集邮。——是的，集邮是我的爱好。
考查情态动词。can能，会（用于否定句时表推测）；must一定（特别肯定的推测）；shuld应该会（用于肯定句推测，但语气比must弱）。根据“I ften see yu cllect different kinds f stamps”和分析题干可知，此处是非常肯定的推测且是肯定句，所以用must。故选B。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？——是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。
考查动词时态。根据答语“It was really a great success.”可知，是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，疑问句要用助动词did，故选C。
5．A
【详解】
句意：我无法控制自己的感情。那首歌使我想起了许多难忘的回忆。
考查副词的用法。hardly几乎不； nearly几乎；really真正地。根据下文“The sng brught back many unfrgettable memries.”可知他不能控制他的情感。故选A。
6．B
【详解】
句意：——你在哪里买的这本书，京东还是当当？——都不是。我去年暑假在书店买的。
考查不定代词。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Nne三者或三者以上都不；根据“I bught it in the bkstre last summer vacatin.”可知，不是在京东买的，也不是在当当网买的，由此可知要用“Neither”否定两者。故选B。
7．C
【详解】
句意：——我们计划在本周末举办清江保护日。你有什么建议吗？——你最好在学校周围张贴告示，告诉所有的学生这件事。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；set up建立；put up张贴。根据“signs”可知，此处表示“张贴告示”，故选C。
8．C
【详解】
句意：我相信如果每个人都尽力保护环境，污染就会减少。
考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。“I’m sure”后从句中主语“pllutin”与动词reduce之间是动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be dne。故选C。
9．A
【详解】
句意：——我刚刚收到了一条微信信息“tty！”。你知道它什么意思吗？——它代表了“稍后跟你聊”。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据答语“It stands fr “talk t yu later””可知，从句是询问它意思是什么，故选A。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——你明天能参加讨论吗？ ——嗯，我不确定。也许我要开会。
考查情景交际。That’ll be great!那太好了！Well, I’m nt sure.嗯，我不确定。Certainly.当然可以。根据“Maybe I’ll have a meeting.”可知，此处表达的是不确定，故选B。
11．B
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女人购买了鹦鹉，想尽各种方法想让它开口说话，给它买镜子，买梯子，买秋千，但是却没有购买它的食物，结果鹦鹉饿死了。故事告诉我们，生活中有很多立刻要做的事，但要首先解决最重要的事。
11．
句意：这个女人决定第二天把鹦鹉送回店里。
pass通过；return返回，把……退回；give给；send发送。
根据“The next day, she came back, saying that the parrt still didn’t say anything.”可知，这个女人买了不会说话的鹦鹉，所以决定把它送回去。故选B。
12．
句意：这个鸟不说话。
eat吃；walk走路；fly飞；talk交谈，说话。根据“The next day, she came back, saying that the parrt still didn’t say anything.”可知，这个女人说鹦鹉不会说话。故选D。
13．
句意：他有镜子么？
mirrr镜子；camera照相机；picture照片；screen屏幕。根据“Parrts enjy watching themselves in it.”可知鹦鹉喜欢看镜子里的自己。故选A。
14．
句意：但是第二天，她第三次回来了。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“ ‘The bird desn’t ... ,’ she tld the stre wner.”及“The next day, she came back”可知此处指第三次返回宠物店。故选C。
15．
句意：一旦他开始荡秋千。
using使用；swinging摇摆；flying飞；playing玩耍。根据“The wman bught a swing and left.”可知，女人给鹦鹉买了秋千，所以指鹦鹉开始荡秋千。故选B。
16．
句意：她开始伤心地哭着说。
warmly热情地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；peacefully平静地。根据“The parrt died.”可知，鹦鹉死了，女人很伤心。故选C。
17．
句意：这个宠物店的主人对女人说的话觉得很震惊。
afraid f害怕；wrried abut担心；interested in对……感兴趣；shcked at对……感到震惊。根据“What?”可知女人说鹦鹉思路，店主觉得很震惊。故选D。
18．
句意：“是的，就在他死前，他低声地问我，‘那个宠物店不卖食品吗？’ ”
high高的；lw低的；lud大声的；small小的。根据“he asked me weakly”可知鹦鹉死前被饿的很虚弱，说话应是低声的，形容声音小，用lw。故选B。
19．
句意：我们有时有很多事情要同时做，但我们经常忘记先处理最重要的事情。
at nce立刻，同时；after all毕竟；in ttal总共；as usual像往常一样。根据“but we ften frget t deal with the mst imprtant things first”可知句意转折，此处表示有很多事要同时做。故选A。
20．
句意：在我们的生活中，我们要“喂鹦鹉”，我们应该一直记住这一点。
keep保持；watch观看；say说；feed饲养。根据“Dn’t they sell any fd at that pet stre?”可知，女人没有喂鹦鹉，导致鹦鹉饿死，所以我们要记住每天要喂养鹦鹉。故选D。
21．B
22．E
23．A
24．F
25．D
【分析】
21．
句意：经常熬夜对我们的健康有害。根据“des…t ur health”及备选词，可知，此空用d harm t 表示“对……有害”，故选B。
22．
句意：陈静想要有自己的个人电脑。此空缺少形容词修饰名词cmputer，备选词persnal“个人的”符合，故选E。
23．
句意：尽管他只有三岁，但他可以找到回家的路。“He culd find the way hme”与“he was nly three years ld”是转折关系，备选词thugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故选A。
24．
句意：去哪里度假取决于你有多少时间和多少钱。根据“Where t g n a vacatin…hw much time and mney yu have”及备选词，可知，去哪度假是由时间和金钱决定的，此空用depend n“取决于”符合语境，故选F。
25．
句意：在伟大科学家的努力下，中国成功研制了新型冠状病毒疫苗。根据“China has…in develping COVID-19 vaccines”及备选词，可知，此处用succeed in ding sth表示“成功做某事”，故选D。
26．develpment
27．brn
28．taught
29．ways
30．never
31．married
32．find
33．by
34．wrking
35．twice
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了居里夫人的生平故事。
26．
句意：她为人类的发展做出了许多重要贡献。根据“She made a lt f imprtant cntributins”可知，此处是为人类的发展做出贡献。the加名词，所给单词develp是动词，发展，此处用名词develpment。故填develpment。
27．
句意：她1867年出生在波兰。根据“in Pland in 1867.”可知，此处是出生在波兰，be brn表示“出生” 。故填brn。
28．
句意：她父亲是中学校长，教数学和物理。根据“Her father wrked as a middle schl headmaster”可知，此处用一般过去时态，teach是动词，教，此处用过去式taught。故填taught。
29．
句意：然而，进入大学的方式并不容易，因为大学是为当时的男性而建立的。根据谓语动词were可知主语是复数形式，way是名词，方式，此处用复数形式，故填ways。
30．
句意：但她从未放弃，秘密学习。根据“and studied in secret”可知，此处是从未放弃。never“从未”，位于实义动词之前。故填never。
31．
句意：1895年，他们结婚了。短语get married表示“结婚”。故填married。
32．
句意：皮尔特和玛丽一起发现了镭，现在用来发现和治疗癌症。be used t d sth.“被用来做某事”。find是动词，找到，故填find。
33．
句意：但是玛丽并没有被他们接受，因为妇女是不允许参加的。根据“fr wmen were nt allwed t jin it.”可知，此处是没有被他们接受，此处用介词by，故填by。
34．
句意：玛丽继续担任教授和科学家，直到1934年去世。根据“until she died in 1934.”可知，此处是继续担任教授和科学家，wrk n ding sth.“从事做某事”。wrk是动词，工作。故填wrking。
35．
句意：她不仅发现了镭，而且在有生之年两次获得诺贝尔奖。根据“wn the Nbel Prize”可知，此处是两次获得诺贝尔奖。tw是基数词，二，twice“两次”。故填twice。
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．C
【分析】
文章是介绍四种不同国家的假期活动情况的广告。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Yur htel is a train: eat and sleep n the train and spend each day in a different part f America.”可知，玛丽想坐火车去旅行，这样她就可以参加American Study Turs活动，故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据“American Study Turs” 中提到的“Using the nice railway system, we ffer a special hliday, sprt and English study prgram.”以及“Summer Vacatin in England”中提到的“Mrning classes are held in Chinese and English. Evening classes n English histry are in English.”可知，在American Study Turs和Summer Vacatin in England可以学习英语，故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Live with a French family…”可知，法国暑假学校是和法国家庭生活在一起，故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据“All ur curses take place at the cllege in Lndn.”可知，如果你在英国度假的话，所有的课程都在大学里上，故选D。
40．
推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，文中四个活动的广告介绍主要目的是为了吸引人们参加他们的活动，故选C。
41．B
42．D
43．D
44．A
45．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位中国司机把乘客多付的钱归还给乘客的故事。文章讲述了事情发生的起因、经过和结果。
41．
细节理解题。根据“He picked up the fur travelers frm the train statin”可知，张鹏在火车站接到了四位外国游客。故选B。
42．
细节理解题。根据“That meant the passenger paid abut $950, but in fact, the passenger nly needed t pay $9.50.”可知，实际车费是9.5美元，但外国游客支付了950美元，所以张鹏应该归还940.5美元。故选D。
43．
推理判断题。根据“She was surprised t hear abut her mistake.”可知，这位外国游客听到张鹏说自己错付了账单时是惊讶的，表明她直到听到张鹏说的话才意识到自己的错误。故选D。
44．
词句猜测题。根据“Zhang Peng refused t get a reward and returned all her extra mney”可知，张鹏把多余的钱还给了女士，并且拒绝了报酬；故划线部分reward意为“报酬”。故选A。
45．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位中国司机把乘客多付的钱还给乘客的故事，体现了司机的诚实；故“An hnest taxi driver”可作为本文标题。故选C。
46．C
47．B
48．D
49．C
50．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了科学家预测在未来10-30年里可能会发生的事情。
46．
细节理解题。根据“pay with cash”，“WeChat Pay”以及“Alipay”可知，本文共提到了三种支付方式，故选C。
47．
细节理解题。根据“A blind eye can n lnger sense sight, but a binic eye can use a camera t “see” the envirnment and send the infrmatin t the mind”可知，它可以将信息传送给大脑，故选B。
48．
细节理解题。根据“It is reprted that peple in Sweden cmpletely stpped using cash last year”可知，瑞典人去年完全停止使用现金，故选D。
49．
词义猜测题。根据前一句“Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car wn’t be influenced by a phne call, the radi n smething utside the windw”可知，车上的探测器和相机会让自动驾驶汽车严格遵守交通规则，it指代“a self-driving car”，故选C。
50．
推理判断题。根据“In the future, driver-less cars wuld be widely accepted”可知，在未来，路上将会有许多自动驾驶汽车，故选D。
51．C
52．D
53．A
54．E
55．B
【分析】
本文介绍了“点赞”的含义、发展及作用。
51．
根据上下文“D yu ften hear ‘If yu agree with me, please Dianzan’? …Almst everyne use this ‘Dianzan’ functin when using QQ r Wechat.”可知，此处介绍了“点赞”及其受欢迎程度；故“毫无疑问，‘点赞’是互联网上最流行的词汇之一。”符合语境。故选C。
52．
根据上文“When yu think smene’s articles are wnderful, when yu think smene’s ideas are right, r when yu are mved by what smene writes, yu can click the praise sign.”可知，此处介绍“点赞”代表的含义；故“点击表扬标志表示你同意某人或表扬某人。”符合语境。故选D。
53．
根据上文“But d yu knw the histry f Dianzan?”可知，此处介绍“点赞”的发展历史；故“QQ空间从2010年就有了这个功能。”符合语境。故选A。
54．
根据上文“Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the wrd Dianzan t praise and express his thanks t the great Chinese peple”可知，习主席使用“点赞”之后，“点赞”变得流行起来；故“从此，它越来越受到中国人的欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。
55．
根据上文“Experts can knw what teenagers are caring abut thrugh what they click the sign fr.”可知，此处介绍“点赞”在青少年方面的应用；故“所以这个功能也可以用来解决青少年的问题。”符合语境。故选B。
56．There used t be
【详解】
该句表示“某处有某物”，应用There be句型；“过去常常做某事”为used t d sth.；所以“过去有”表达为There used t be，故填There used t be。
57．the better
【详解】
根据“越早……就越好”可知此处用“the+比较级 ... , the+比较级 ...”结构，结合提示词“gd”可知用gd的比较级better。故填the better。
58．is well wrth watching
【详解】
根据中英文对照以及所给单词可知，be well wrth ding sth.非常值得做某事，主语为“The TV prgram Chinese Petry Cnference”，是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；“看”的英文表达为“watch”，此处用动词ing形式。故填is well wrth watching。
59．wh take care f/that take care f
【详解】
固定搭配：take care f“照顾”；此句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词wh或that；句子是一般现在时，先行词是复数形式，动词用原形，故填wh/that take care f。
60．have taken measures
【详解】
结合提示词“measure”可知“采取措施”译为take measures，再由“已经”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，主语“Schls”后接助动词have，take的过去分词形式为taken。故填have taken measures。
61．例文：
In many areas f the city, there was serius water lgging, vehicles were flded, huses were irrigated, and it was difficult fr peple t travel. In additin, the disaster caused a large area f pwer failure, peple’s prductin and life were seriusly affected.
In rder t fight flds and prvide disaster relief, peple wrked tgether. With the gvernment’s psitive respnse, grups and rganizatins transferred peple, and lcal charities raised mney t prvide peple with accmmdatin and dnated gds. After the fld, many vlunteers vlunteered t clean the streets and resumed the cnstructin f the city.
After this, I think unity is strength. Chinese peple can vercme any difficulty by uniting. In additin, we shuld learn t take precautins and try ur best t minimize the lsses.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，按照要点提示介绍恩施州因暴雨引发的洪涝灾害；内容包括：恩施州的受灾情况、人们救灾的措施行动、自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文以第三人称、一般过去时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意按要点分段叙述，保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。
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