2021年湖北省阳新县中考模拟英语试题(三)(word版 含答案)
展开1.This is ________ fisherman by the sea. ________ fisherman is my friend's uncle. A.a;A B.a;An C.a;The D.an;The
2.—I think ________ shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.
—Yes.It's ________ duty t prtect the envirnment.
nbdy;his B.everybdy;us C.anybdy;yur D.everybdy;ur
3(2019咸宁)一 Let's g climbing if it _____ this Saturday. -Gd idea. But nbdy knws if it_____.
is fine; rains B. fine; will rain
C. will be fine ; rains D. will be fine; will
4. Betty ____ hard since last week.That's why her exam results are s gd.
A. has wrked B. will wrk C. wrked D.was wrking
5.In ur city there ________ a number f schl cars and the number f them ________ becming larger.
A.are;is B.have;is C.is;are D.are;has
6.(2019玉林)33. —Ww! ______clean air we have tday!
—Yes. Lk! A lt f adults are ding Kung fu ver there.
A. Hw B. What a C. Hw a D. What
7. Wh brke the glass must ____it. it is ne f ur library rules.
A. pay fr B. spend n C. give back D. pull dwn
8. Teenagers _____decide fr themselves.
A.may be allwed t B.may are allwed
c.may be allw t D. may allw t
9.Marcus brrwed it because he culdn't affrd ________ ne.
A.buy B.buying C.t buy D.bught
10. (2019玉林) —Ben, culd yu tell me__________?
—He’s my cusin frm Shenzhen.
A. wh he is B. where is she C. wh is he D. where he is
II.完形填空。(10分)
Turn n the tap (水龙头) and the water cmes ut. Getting water is s __11__ that yu may think that there is an endless supply (供应量) f it. But it is nt true. 70% f the earth is cvered by water, __12__ mst f the water is salt water, leaving nly a small percent f fresh drinking water. Sme __13__ including Italy, Spain and Suth Africa even buy water frm ther cuntries.
Each persn in the UK uses abut 150 liters f water a day. Hwever, each persn in sme cuntries __14__ uses 5—10 liters f water a day. We shuld help save water. Let's have a lk at __15__ yu can help.
Dn't leave the water running while brushing teeth. We brush ur teeth twice a day and by turning the tap ff when we brush, we __16__ save 5—10 liters f water.
Dn't use the tilet __17__ a wastebasket. Every time yu flush (冲) used paper, waste fd r ther small bits f rubbish, __18__ water is used.
Make use f __19__. Cllect rainwater in water buckets (桶) in yur garden and use it t water yur plants.
Reuse.Share bathwater with yur family t reduce csts and water use. Or, set yurself a challenge t __20__ yur shwer time by 1 r 2 minutes.
11.A.fun B.easy C.imprtant D.necessary
12.A.s B.but C.thugh D.because
13.A.cuntries B.cities C.twns D.villages
14.A.almst B.als C.nly D.even
15.A.when B.hw C.why D.where
16.A.need B.shuld C.can D.must
17.A.fr B.frm C.f D. as
18.A.less B.mre C.better D.wrse
19.A.rain B.Time C.Technlgy D.imaginatin
20.A.cut up B.cut ff C.cut ut D .cut dwn
III.阅读理解。(20×2分=40分)
A (2019·黄石)
I'm sure yu all knw hw imprtant recycling is. Recycling is when yu take ld things and turn them int new things. It sunds like magic. But it's actually very scientific
1.What is “recycling” accrding t the passage?
A.It's a magic perfrmance. B.It's a way f burning ld things.
C.It's a way t make ld things useful. D.It's a scientific research.
2.Which material is nt mentined in the passage?
A.Rubber. B.Metal. C.Glass. D.Plastic.
Yu can put yur ld things int a recycling bin except ________.
A.sda cans B.magazines C.cereal bxes D.all bttles
4.The “3 arrws” shws that the items ________.
A.have sme valuable stampsB.are in a triangle circle
C.are recycled and reusedD.are thrwn away
5.The passage is mainly abut ________.
A.recyclable materialsB.recyclable daily things
C.the recycling prcessD.recycling in a scientific way
B
Sme British and American peple like t invite friends fr a meal at hme.Yu shuld nt be upset (不安的) if yur English friends dn't invite yu hme.It desn't mean they dn't like yu.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at abut 11 p.m.Ask yur hsts what time yu shuld arrive.It's plite t bring flwers, chclates r a bttle f wine as a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks.If yu want t be very plite,say hw much yu like the rm,r the pictures n the wall.But remember—it's nt plite t ask hw much the things cst.
In many families,the husband sits at ne end f the table and the wife sits at the ther end.They eat with their guests.
Yu'll prbably start the meal with sup r smething small, then yu'll have meat r fish with vegetables, and then dessert fllwed by cffee.It's plite t finish everything n yur plate and t take mre if yu want it.
Did yu enjy the evening? Call yur hsts the next day, r write them a shrt “thank yu” letter.British and American peple like t say “thank yu, thank yu” all the time!
26.If yur English friend desn't invite yu t dinner at hme, it desn't mean he r she ________.
A.desn't like yu B.likes yu C.can't affrd t d s D.is t busy
27.When yu are invited t a dinner party,yu'd better ________.
A.ask what time yu shuld arrive B.take yur wife with yu
C.drink as much as pssible D.eat mre snacks than yu can
28.It's implite ________.
A.t ask abut the price f a certain thing
B.t say “thank yu” t the hsts
C.t take smething with yu when yu are invited t dinner
D.t eat up everything n yur plate
29.The meal usually ends with ________.
A.sup B.cffee C.meat r fish D.vegetable
30.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The hsts like the peple wh sit clser t them.
B.The hsts like the peple wh ask them time,price,age,etc.
C.The husband and the wife usually sit tgether.
D.Yu can call yur hsts the next day r write a letter f thanks after that.
C
Why d we like drinking water frm plastic bttles?Sme peple think it is healthy and clean.Others drink bttled water because it's easy—yu can carry it arund with yu.In ht cuntries,like Greece,we ften buy bttles f cld water in the summer.
Hwever,making lts f plastic is nt a gd idea fr many reasns.First f all,we need a lt f il fr plastic prducts.We usually use il as a surce (资源) f energy.If we reduced the number f bttles we made,we wuldn't need s much il.Plastic bttles als pllute the envirnment.If we recycled all ur plastic bttles,we wuldn't need s much space fr rubbish dumps.But in Greece,we dn't recycle much f the plastic we use.In 2006,Greeks recycled nly abut 10% f plastic waste.The rest became rubbish n land and in rivers and seas.
S next time yu want t thrw away a plastic bttle in the litter bin,stp and think.If yu recycled it,yu wuld help the envirnment.But what can yu d when there isn't a recycling bin near yu?Well,there are lts f useful ways that yu can use yur bttles again.Fr example,an empty bttle makes a great piggy bank fr yur pcket mney,and if yu cut a bttle in half,yu will have a plant pt.G_green!Yu_can_make_a_difference.
31.What is NOT mentined abut bttled water in this passage?
A.It's healthy. B.It's clean. C.It's easy. D.It's expensive.
32.Plastic prducts are made frm ________.
A.water B.il C.rubbish D.plants
33.________ f plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.
A.10% B.50% C.80% D.90%
34.Which is the best way t deal with used plastic bttles?
A.T recycle them. B.T make a piggy bank.
C.T make a plant pt. D.T drp them int the river.
35.The underlined part in this passage tells us “________”.
A.t make a different life,yu'd better g utside
B.t lk different,yu'd better wear green clthes
C.t prtect the envirnment,yu can d smething
D.t g green,yu shuld use plastic prducts
D(2019湖北中考)
阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
It’s June, and summer vacatin will begin sn. That’s a gd thing. Mst kids lve summer vacatin —they’ve wrked hard during the schl year and 46.____ Als, the freedm f summer gives them self-esteem (自尊心), happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, 47.___, causing them t feel gd abut themselves and believe in themselves.
But there’s anther side: the freedm f summer can cause the “summer drp,” where kids frget sme f the reading, writing and math skills48. Many students g dwn in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are als easily frgettable fr kids during the tw mnths f schl break. A lt f teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall t make up fr the summer drp. T avid this drp in learning,49..
Traveling can be a fantastic way fr parents t encurage cntinued learning during the summertime. Whether taking the kids n a rad trip t visit family, r getting n a flight t travel in a different prvince r cuntry, the learning pssibilities(可能性,机会) are endless. If yu and yur family have a rad trip r vacatin planned this summer,50.. With a little planning, parents can create learning pprtunities that are s fun, The kids wn’t even realize yu are putting educatin int their free time quietly and secretly.
IV.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Many kids want t help keep the envirnment clean but dn't knw where41. ___(start).In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real42____(different) t the envirnment. Here is hw:
◆Dn’t litter.liter can 43.____(pllutin) ur water and that culd d harm t us and t wildlife.
◆Recycle bttles, paper and plastic. This is a gd way44.____(develp) and can 45____(real )difference
◆Always turn ff lights and electrnic devices(设备) when they are nt being46____(use).
◆ Use yur bike47.___walk t nearby lcatins rather than riding in a car. Encurage yur friends and family t d the same.
◆ Avid 48._____(waste )plastic bags by bringing yur wn reusable clth bags t stres.
◆ 49.____yu see litter, pick it up.
◆By fllwing these tips and using them in yur everyday life, yu can make the wrld a 50.___(gd)place. It's never t late t start.
V.根据汉语意思完成句子。(10分)
51.那首歌给我带来许多回忆。 The sng ____ ____ a lt f ____ ____ me.
52.在课堂上你应该认真听讲而不是说话。
Yu shuld ______ ______ ______ ______ talking in class.
53.不健康的食物对这种疾病的传播起一定的作用。
______fds ______ _____ ______ t the spread f the disease
54我们必须采取行动来阻止他们摧毁那个古老的建筑.
We must d smething _____ ____them frm ______ ____the ld buildings.
55.尽管智能手机能够让我们的生活更加方便,但是也会危害我们的学习、工作和健康。
Althugh smart phnes can make ur life ____ _____,it is als____ ____
ur study,wrk and health.
VI.从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话。(5分)(有两项多余)
A: Excuse me. Is this the right way t the nearest Bank f China?
B: Srry, yu' re ging the wrng way
A: (61)______
B: Certainly. Hwever, there might still be rad repairs n yur way there. There’s n bus running, s yu have t walk...
A:(62)______
B: With pleasure. Oh, n the way here, did yu see a schl?
A:(63)_______
B: OK. G suth when yu arrive at the schl and g alng Changxing Street .(64)______The bank is next t it. Yu can’t miss i.
A:(65)_________ Have a nice day!
B: Yu t.
VII.书面表达。(10分)
五一”小长假,你们全家去锡惠公园游玩。请你根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇短文参加以“Hw t Behave Plitely”为主题的征文比赛,并适当加以评论。要点提示:
1.我们玩儿得正开心,不和谐的一幕发生了:一位女土将垃圾扔在地上;
2.我试图阻止她,但她拒绝听我的,相反还嘲笑我
3.我将垃圾捡起来并扔进垃圾桶;
4.我们应该注重自己的礼仪( manners);
5.在不同场合,如:图书馆、马路上、公共汽车上,应该
注意:1.征文须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯
2.第5点须用2~3句话展开合理想象,做适当发挥;
3.词数80左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hw t Behave Plitely
During this May Day Hliday, all my family visited Xihui Park.
模拟试题三 答案
I.单选1~5 CDBAA 6~10 DAACA
II.完型11~15 BBACB 16~20 CDBAD
III.阅读A.21-25CADCD B. 26~30 AAABD C.31~35 DBDAC D. 36-40.B C AED
IV.填词 41.t stat42. difference43.pllute 44.t develp 45.really 46 used 50.better
V.完成句子:51.brught back ,memries t 52 listen carefully instead f 53.Unhealthy ,make a difference 54.t stp pulling dwn 55.mre cnvenient,harmful t
VI.对话:GECDF
VII.书面表达
Hw t Behave Plitely
During this May Day Hliday, all my family visited Xihui Park. We were enjying urselves when smething unpleasant happened. A lady threw sme litter n the grund. I tried t stp her frm ding that, but she refused t listen t me. Instead, she laughed at me. I picked it up and threw it int the dustbin.
I think we shuld pay attentin t ur manners. When we are in the library, we shuld keep quiet. When we crss the rad, we shuld watch the traffic lights first. Befre we get n a bus, we shuld wait in line.All in all ,whatever we d in public, we are suppsed t behave plitely.
Materials
The first thing yu have t d is t cllect items that can be
recycled.Only certain materials can be recycled. These include
things made ut f paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily
things
Can yu think f everyday items made f these materials? Sda cans are a gd
example. They are made ut f metal. Magazines and newspaper are made ut f
paper. S are cereal bxes. Sme bttles f juice are made ut f glass. Bags and
ygurt cntainers are made ut f plastic.There are many things that can be recycled.
Lp
These things are usually stamped with the recycling lp. It has 3 arrws that
g in a triangular (三角形的) circle. This shws that cycle (环) cntinues. Items
are thrwn away but cntinue their lives as smething else.
Prcess
Let's g back t the prcess f recycling.①The items are put in a recycling bin.
②A truck carries the items t a recycling plant.③The materials are separated and
squashed (被压扁成) int square cubes.④Cmpanies buy and turn them
int new prducts.
A.they’ve learned at schl
B.they shuld get sme free time t have fun
C.they ften cme up with their wn games and prjects
D.take advantage f the time t add sme fun learning activities
E. it’s up t parents t encurage cntinued learning during the summer
A. Hw far is it frm here? B. Yu can take a bus there
C. Yes, I saw a primary schl. D. And yu will see a pst ffice.
E. Thanks fr reminding me abut that .
F. It’s very kind f yu t shw me the way.
G. Culd yu please tell me hw t get there?
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