2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 14）（含答案）

这是一份2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 14）（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了________，________ waste， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 14）完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配      限时45min姓名：                    班级：                  得分：              专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）It's lunchtime. You rush into the dining hall. You've only got 20 minutes to eat, but you also want time to 1.________ before afternoon classes. So you 2.________ get some food, and eat half of it, then make the rest half go right into the waste.Waste happens everywhere in school. Some forget to turn off the lights when they 3.________ the classrooms. Others only use one side of the   4.________ when doing their homework. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree 5.________ them.Waste can bring a lot of 6.________.  Although China has rich resources(资源), we are 7.________ of some things. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil in 100 years. So  8.________ we go on wasting resources, we will use nothing in the future.We should prevent the students who waste things. In our life, we can do many things to 9.________ waste. For example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) in time, not to order more food than we need, and so on.Little by little, everything will be better. Waste can be stopped one day. And our world will become more  10.________. So let's save more resources from now on!1. A. relax   B. work   C. study2. A. suddenly   B. really   C. quickly3. A. enter   B. leave   C. stay4. A. eraser   B. pencil   C. paper5. A. with   B. about   C. during6. A. actions   B. problems   C. activities7. A. long   B. plenty   C. short8. A. if   B. until   C. unless9. A. protect   B. prevent   C. produce10. A. beautiful       B. common          C. convenient专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）This is such a heart­warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only－6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge(粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those sanitation(环卫) workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery(递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.The story didn't end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ￥500.Although he had to raise his newly­born baby and pay for his house every month. Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day.Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor worker in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said. “I feel deeply moved and warm in heart.”In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.1．What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App?___________________________________________________________________2．How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide?___________________________________________________________________3．What did the delivery man do when he got the big order?___________________________________________________________________4．Was Mr. Zhang rich?___________________________________________________________________5．How do you feel after reading this passage?__________________________________________________________________专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）（A）Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!Pocket moneyMost teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.Part­time workA part­time job is a choice for teenagers who don't have pocket money or who want to get extra money. About 15% teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part­time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering(递送) newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.Bank accounts(账户)Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank account.Mobile appsMany companies have made mobile apps for children, including GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. Parents can add money to their children's accounts and cheek to see how the money is spent. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards.So, many teenagers are getting experience working part­time, dealing with banks and determining whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent(经济独立的) person and making and looking after your own money.1. Which of the following part­time jobs are NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Cleaners.　 B. Waiters. 　 C. Shop assistants.2. When do people in Britain can open a bank account?A. From 8 to 13.　 B. Above 13.　 C. No age limit.3. In what way do parents know how their children use money?A.  By asking about their shopping lists.B. By checking their accounts on the apps.C. By checking their bank accounts at the bank. 4. What does the underlined word “determining” in the last paragraph mean?A. deciding.   B. discussing.   C. suggesting. 5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How the children in Britain save their money.B. How British teenagers can be financially independent.C. How British teenagers make and deal with their money.（B）One second. That's all it takes to make your life happier. Don't believe it? Then check out this list of things you can do in a single second. __▲__．Give a great big smile.Look for an easy way to make your life happier. Smile more. Smiling can help you feel better instantly. And it can be contagious(有感染力的). So give a smile to a total stranger on the street. Or if you're sad, angry, or annoyed about something, choose to smile and laugh it off instead.Take a deep breath.Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress and make you relax. And it only takes a second. Take some time out each day to focus on nothing except your breath. You'll find your life becomes happier, healthier, and less stressful.Take a sip(小口) of water.It's no surprise that drinking water is good for your health. Try keeping a water bottle with you wherever you go, and take a second to drink water a couple times every hour.Give thanks.Happy people have this in common: They are grateful for all the good things in their lives. This means that to make your life happier, take few minutes each day and count your blessings. Say “Thank you” more often. Show your appreciation when good things come your way.1. Which can be filled in the blank?A.  You may have tried them before.B. You can do all of these things in one go.C. That'll bring more happiness into your life.2. What's the benefit of smiling according to the passage?A. It can  make others happy.B. It can make friends more easily.C. It can be good for people's health.3. What is the best way to keep relaxed?A. Give a big smile.B. Drink some water.C. Take a deep breath.4. What do those happy people do?A. They usually think less of themselves.B. They often show their thanks to others.C. They seldom argue with other people.5. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to make friends with others.B. How to keep healthy in our daily life.C. How to make life happier in one second.专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）“Don't judge a book by its cover.” as the popular saying goes. “All that glitters(闪耀) is not gold.” is another. “Fine feathers do not make fine birds.” is a third. 1.________ They remind us that the appearance of something should not be the most important thing when deciding its value. This is what the body positivity movement is all about. Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are—accept our shortcomings and stop judging ourselves against our imperfections(不完美). 2.________ Many people still feel less confident about themselves and their appearance because of what others think of them. So what can a person do to improve his own body positivity? 3.________ Comparing only creates a standard we think we need to meet and leads to feelings of disappointment if we can't reach. Learn to take a compliment(表扬). When someone says something nice, embrace it—don't push it away or play it down. And compliment others, too. If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them. 4.________Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, doing yoga, playing sports or something else. You can be a perfect human regardless of your shape or size.And finally, don't forget that low self­esteem(自尊心) and body confidence problems affect everyone.5．________ Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be completed overnight—but don't give up. Remember that everyone is not so confident sometimes.A.  It can lift them up.B. But it's easier said than done.C. What do they have in common？D. Not comparing your body with others is a good first step.E. Nowadays, many people are not satisfied with their bodies.F. The only person who can truly affect your body positivity is yourself.  答题卡姓名：                    班级：                  得分：           一：完型填空题号          选项          二：阅读表达1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 三：阅读理解题号1． 2． 3． 4512345选项          四：段落匹配题号     选项      参考答案：一：　　1. A　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. C8. A　9. B　10. A　二：1.50 cups of warm porridge.2．Sixty.  3．He shared the order with his workmates.  4．No, he wasn't.5. I felt warm and moved. 三：　1. A　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C　　1. C　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. C　四：1. C　2. B　3. D　4. A　5. F