2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块5第3讲并列句和状语从句含解析外研版202103311204

第3讲

单句语法填空

1．Sometimes it's hard to accept the truth ________ the lie sounds so much better.

because　[句意：有时候事实真相很难被接受，因为谎言往往要顺耳多了。此处表示原因，故填because。]

2．________ noted otherwise, these brochures are free of charge.

Unless　[句意：除非另外说明，否则这些小册子都是免费的。根据语意可知，空格处用unless，引导一个省略的状语从句，相当于Unless they are noted。]

3．She was such a proud person that she would die ________ she would admit she was wrong.

before　[句意：她是个非常骄傲的人，宁愿死也不认错。这里用before，翻译成“宁可……也不愿”，常与will或would连用。]

4．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.

when　[句意：我刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，我儿子就冲出来迎接我。hardly/scarcely ... when，表示“一……就，刚刚……就”。]

5．When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ________ you have any question.

where　[句意：当你读这本书的时候，你最好在你有问题的地方做个标记。where在此处引导地点状语从句。]

6．________ the movie star has always been the focus of much media attention, he tries to lead a normal life.

While/Though/Although　[句意：虽然这个影星一直是媒体关注的焦点，但是他努力过一种正常的生活。根据题意可知，从句表示让步， 故填While/Though/Although。]

7．________ students decide which college to go to, they should research the admission procedures.

Once　[句意：一旦决定了要上哪所大学，学生们应该去查询学校的录取程序。once “一旦”，引导时间状语从句。]

8．Well, we certainly know from evidence in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain ________ your body.

and　[考查连词。句意：当然，我们从睡眠中心和其他许多科学家提供的证据中得知，午睡能给你的大脑和你的身体带来好处。根据设空处前的both可知设空处填and，构成“both...and...”结构。]

9．The boss will sample some of the delicacies(佳肴)that pop up in the office, either when staffers return from China ________when the goodies are cooked right here.

or　[分析句子结构以及句中的“either”可知，此处表示选择关系。故填连词or。]

10．Twelve weeks later, 6.5% of them stopped smoking actively in the high frequency group ________3% got rid of smoking in the low frequency group.

while　[句意：12周后，在高频率组中，6.5%的人主动戒烟，而在低频率组中，3%的人戒烟。此处表示对比，故填while。]

11．(2020·山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测)________ most kids were going to the movies on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects.

While/Though/Although　[句意：虽然大多数孩子周末会去看电影，但George却喜欢设计他自己的特殊项目。此处表示让步，故填While/Though/Although。]

12．(2020·河北衡水中学二调)China's industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best performance since 2010, ________ the Made in China 2025 strategy(战略) helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收).

as/because　[句意：中国的工业产量今年有望增长约6.5%，标志着自2010年以来的最高产量，因为“中国制造2025”战略有助于提高生产率、增加税收。由句意可知前后是因果关系，故填as/because。]

13．(2020·湖南长沙长郡中学检测)And away from the mysterious world, Colonel Sanders didn't open his first KFC restaurant________ he was 62，while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89．

until/till　[此处是说他直到62岁才开了第一家KFC餐馆。此处为not...until/till...结构，该结构意为“直到……才……”。]

14．(2020·浙江台州高三第一次模拟)When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat________ people did in Italy.

as　[句意：当仆人拿来牛排时，他拿出一把叉子，开始像意大利人那样吃起来。结合句意可知，此处应用as引导方式状语从句。]

15．(2020·浙江高考模拟)As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom ________ they are performed on a routine basis.

if　[考查条件状语从句。根据语境可知，设空处表示条件，故填if。]

语法填空

A

(2020·临沂二模)Xu Lizhen, a 74­year­old lady, has been acting as a tour guide for nearly 20 years in Yang Shuo, Gui Lin, 1．________ is a city known both in China and abroad for its beautiful landscape.2．________ she attended only primary school when she was young, she can now speak approximately 11 foreign languages 3．________ (fluent)．

Since 20 years ago, tourists 4．________ (show) affection for Yang Shuo, including a great many foreigners.In order to make a 5．________ (live), Xu Lizhen began to sell water.However, she could hardly make any money at first because foreigners didn't understand her accent.She tried to imitate the 6．________ (pronounce) of the foreigners, take notes and learn them 7．________ heart.If she came across tourists who can speak both Chinese and a foreign language, she would ask them to translate their words many times so that she could remember them 8．________ (well)．It is in this way that the old granny masters 11 languages, such as English, French, Russian, Korean.Now, she has no difficulty at all 9．________ (communicate) with foreign friends in simple oral English.She is also 10．________ (refer) to as Mother Moon for her kindness among tourists.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位自学了11门语言的74岁导游奶奶的故事。

1．which　[此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yang Shuo，引导词应填which。]

2．Though/Although/While　[此处用连词Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。]

3．fluently　[副词修饰动词speak。]

4．have shown　[根据时间状语“Since 20 years ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have shown。]

5．living　[make a living“谋生”，为固定搭配。]

6．pronunciation　[此处表示模仿外国人的发音，pronounce的名词形式pronunciation作宾语。]

7．by　[learn by heart“记住”，为固定搭配。]

8．better　[多翻译几次的目的是记得更好，所以用比较级better。]

9．communicating　[have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，为习惯用法，故填动词的现在分词。]

10．referred　[她还被称作“月亮母亲”。“被称作”为be referred to as，主动形式为refer to...as...。]

B

Eastern Europe holds some of the  world's  most hidden travel bargains.Bulgaria is one of the nations that aren't often mentioned in the news or in many books on European travel.Yet it's a culturally diverse Balkan nation that's quite 11．________ (expensive)to visit.

In Bulgaria，you can explore the ancient churches in 12．________(it) capital city，Sofia，such as the Saint Alexander Nevsky Cathedral.13．________ you're in Sofia，you don't have to travel far 14．________ (reach)the countryside and mountains.You could，for example，visit Vitosha Mountain，15．________ is famous for the amazing views in every season.In the summer，you can cool off at some of Europe's most beautiful 16．________(beach)by the Black Sea，such as Nirvana Beach and Perla Beach.Another 17．________ (attract)by the sea is Sozopol，an ancient city that 18．________ (found)by the Greeks in the 7th century B．C.and is now 19．________ popular seaside tourist town.

Bulgaria is also well­known 20．________ the Rose Kingdom.So you can enjoy a fragrant and pleasant tour in the oceans of roses there.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了东欧国家保加利亚的旅游特色。

11．inexpensive　[上文谈到东欧有一些鲜为人知的低价旅游景点，保加利亚就是其中之一，由此可知，此处应是“便宜”的意思，故填inexpensive。]

12．its　[设空处修饰名词短语capital city，应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填its。]

13．When/While/If　[句意：当你在索非亚时/如果你在索非亚，你不必走很远就可以到达乡村和山区。设空处可以表示“当……的时候”，也可以表示“如果”，故填When/While/If。]

14．to reach　[句意见上一题解析。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to reach。]

15．which　[分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Vitosha Mountain，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。]

16．beaches　[beach意为“海滩”时是可数名词，根据设空处前的some of可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填beaches。]

17．attraction　[分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式，且前面有Another修饰，应用名词单数，故填attraction。]

18．was founded　[分析句子结构可知，设空处前面的关系代词that在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词an ancient city。an ancient city和found之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。句子的时间状语是in the 7th century B．C.，故填was founded。]

19．a　[根据语境可知，此处泛指“一个受欢迎的海滨旅游城镇”，应用不定冠词，popular的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]

20．as　[be well­known as...为固定搭配，意为“作为……而闻名”，故填as。]