2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块4第2讲介词含解析外研版202103311201

第2讲

单句语法填空

1．The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.

with　[句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。with “有，具有”。]

2．The driver managed to escape ________ the vehicle and gave a warning—please bypass the accident car.

from　[句意：那名司机设法从车里逃了出来并发出警告——事故车辆，请绕行。escape from “从……逃出”。]

3．Some people use hand­written letters in preference ________ typing because they're more personal and represent your sincerity.

to　[句意：一些人使用手写的书信，而不是打印信件，因为手写信件更个性化，也代表你的真诚。in preference to意为“而不是”。]

4．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential ________ putting too much pressure on them.

without　[句意：父母需要在不给孩子们施加太多压力的情况下鼓励他们发展自己的潜能。without “没有”。without doing sth. “没有做某事”。]

5．Although the price has gone up by 5%, it's still ________ the limit set by the government.

within　[句意：虽然价格已经上涨了5%，但是仍然在政府设定的限度之内。within “在……之内”，符合句意。]

6．Sorry, madam. You'd better come tomorrow because it's ________ the visiting hours now.

beyond　[句意：对不起，夫人。你最好明天来，因为现在已经超过探视时间了。beyond意为“在……较远的一边，超出”，符合句意。]

7．Our school has developed various beneficial sports activities ________ classes to refresh students.

between　[句意：在课间休息时，我们学校开发了各种各样的有益的体育活动来让学生放松。between用于两者之间，也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上。课间是指两节课之间，因此应用between。]

8．________ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.

Of　[句意：在所有我养过的动物中，这两条狗对口头语言最敏感。此处of用来表示范围，意为“在……之中”。]

9．Robinson believed that the research could be helpful ________improving road safety.

in/for　[句意：Robinson认为这项研究有助于改善道路安全。此处表示在某方面有帮助，故应用介词in；也可填for，表示“对……有帮助”。]

10．One artist showed us how to paint the facial mask on our face, and the other taught us the typical moves step ________step.

by　[step by step“一步一步地，逐步地”为固定用法。]

11．(2020·浙江名校联考)Pemeberton decided to sell it ________a drink rather than a medicine...later created the Coca­Cola Company.

as　[此处表示“将其作为饮料而不是药物出售”，表示“作为，当作”应用介词as。]

12．Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class ________March 1st on movable type.

on　[表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。]

13．(2020·广东惠州高三第二次调研)Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.

with　[fill sth.with sth.“用……将……装满”为固定用法。 ]

14．(2020·山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测)George got excellent grades and was admitted ________both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford where there were many opportunities for people who wanted to work in Silicon Valley.

to/into　[此处是说，George成绩很好，哈佛和耶鲁都录取了他。be admitted to/into 为固定短语，意为“被……录取”。故填to/into。]

15．(2020·辽宁五校协作体联考)In the Song Dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and villages, ________ a rate comparable with that of restaurants.

at　[此处表示茶馆的分布率与饭馆的差不多。at a rate意为“以……率”，为固定搭配。comparable with sth.“可与某物相比”。]

语法填空

A

Today my daughter and I went to a parking lot 1．________ (sell) some of our eggs.It's an 2．________ (extreme) cold day.As we pulled into the parking lot, there was a man 3．________ (sit) by the roadside, holding his bike, and he held up a paper on 4．________ he had written “I will work for food”．

He was still there as we left the parking lot, and I asked my daughter, “Should we get him some food or some money？” and she said, “Yes, let's.”

So I pulled up next 5．________ him, got out of the car, and gave him all my egg money.I still had another dozen 6．________ (egg) in the car, so I asked if he wanted them, 7．________ unexpectedly, he said no.He still had half a dozen and he didn't want 8．________ (donate) from others more than he needed.

I felt 9．________ (freeze) through and through just standing there talking with him for a minute, and he must be sitting there for hours.I'm glad we 10．________ (stop), I'm glad I got out of the car and talked with him for a few minutes.I hope he has a warm place to sleep tonight.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者和女儿去停车场卖鸡蛋时遇到了一个饥饿穷困的男人并给予了帮助的故事。

1．to sell　[此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。]

2．extremely　[此处extreme要修饰形容词cold，故用副词形式。]

3．sitting　[sitting是v.­ing形式，此处用作定语，修饰man。]

4．which　[此处为定语从句，所填关系词前有介词，故填which，which指前面的paper。]

5．to　[此处是固定搭配，next to在……旁边。]

6．eggs　[其前面有“another dozen”修饰，此处应用复数。]

7．but　[根据上下文可知，此处应是转折关系，故填but。]

8．donation(s)　[此处用名词形式donation，用作want的宾语。]

9．frozen/freezing　[此处的frozen是过去分词，但可以当作形容词理解，表示“感到寒冷的；冻僵的”；同时freezing也可以表示“寒冷的”。]

10．stopped　[此处stop是指之前作者正准备走时，看到这个人还在那里而停下来和他说话，所以是过去时态。故填stopped。]

B

Having a vegan diet might sound hard.However，in recent years，vegetarianism(素食主义) has become one of 11．________ fastest­growing lifestyle trends in the world.According to HuffPost，more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans.In the U．K.，about 542，000 people 12．________ (choose)vegetarianism over the past decade.

What is driving this 13．________ (grow)in vegetarianism？It is because people want to protect the environment.Producing meat and dairy products  14．________ (be)stressful for the environment.According to a study，global meat manufacturing causes about 18 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions.This figure is 15．________ (high)than that of all the world's cars，trains and planes combined.Another reason is 16．________ many of today's young people believe it's wrong to kill animals for food.

For many people，vegetarianism  17．________ (simple)means eating no meat，cheese or eggs，but going animal­free also applies to fashion and manufacturing.Every year more than a billion animals are killed  18．________ (make)leather products from their skins.Now，many brands are looking for other materials so that animal­based leather can be removed 19．________ its seats.

So，if you're interested in 20．________ (protect)the environment，you might want to give vegetarianism a try.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍的是素食主义已成为世界上发展最快的生活方式之一，并解释了人们选择素食的原因。

11．the　[考查冠词。句意：然而，近年来，素食主义已成为世界上发展最快的生活方式之一。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。故填the。]

12．have chosen　[考查动词的时态。句意：过去十年中，英国大约有54.2万人选择了素食主义。分析句子成分可知，设空处为句子的谓语动词；根据时间状语over the past decade可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have chosen。]

13．growth　[考查词性转换。句意：是什么推动了素食主义的发展？此处位于代词this后，在句中作driving的宾语，应用名词。故填growth。]

14．is　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：生产肉类和乳制品会对环境造成压力。本句的主语为动名词短语Producing meat and dairy products，单个的动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式；且此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is。]

15．higher　[考查形容词的比较等级。句意：这个数字高于世界上所有汽车、火车和飞机(的温室气体排放量)的总和。根据后面的than和句意可知，此处表示比较含义，应用比较级。故填higher。]

16．that　[考查名词性从句。句意：另一个原因是现在的许多年轻人认为宰杀动物为食是不对的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，且表语从句意思完整，不缺少成分，应用that引导表语从句。故填that。]

17．simply　[考查词性转换。句意：对许多人来说，素食主义仅仅意味着不吃肉、奶酪或鸡蛋，但不使用动物制品也适用于时尚和制造业。此处用于修饰动词means，应用副词，故填simply。]

18．to make　[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了用它们的皮制作皮革制品，每年有超过10亿只动物被杀。句中已有谓语are killed，make与其之间无连接词，应用非谓语动词形式；结合句意可知，此处“制作皮革制品”是“宰杀动物”的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。]

19．from　[考查介词。句意：现在，许多品牌都在寻找其他材料，以取代动物皮革的位置。remove...from...为固定搭配，意为“把……从……移除/去掉”。故填from。]

20．protecting　[考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，如果你对保护环境感兴趣，你可以试试素食主义。be interested in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。其中in是介词，后面应接动名词。故填protecting。]