2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块4第1讲冠词含解析外研版202103311200

第1讲

单句语法填空

1．There was _______ chair by the window.On ________ chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.

a; the　[句意：窗户旁边有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空指上文提到的那把椅子，应用定冠词the。]

2．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.

the; a　[句意：我无法告诉你去往威尔逊家的路，因为我们村子里没有一个叫威尔逊的人。way后面有介词短语作定语，是特指，因此way前应用定冠词；表示人名的专有名词Wilson在此泛指“一个叫威尔逊的人”，所以其前用不定冠词。]

3．Telling Chinese stories well is ________ effective way to raise ________ influence of Chinese culture.

an; the　[句意：讲好中国故事是提高中国文化影响力的有效途径。effective是一个以元音音素开头的单词，前面使用an; influence后面有定语of Chinese culture，故特指中国文化的影响力。]

4．In ________ era when everyone is from the media, the Internet live broadcast area needs to maintain integrity and become a window into good social trends.

an　[句意：在一个每个人都来自媒体的时代，网络直播需要保持它的诚实性和成为一个通向良好社会趋势的窗口。空格后面的era是以一个元音音素开头的单词，且此处表泛指，故填an。]

5．You might not hear any gunshot, but the US has started war against China—________ biggest trade war in economic history.

the　[句意：你可能没有听到枪声，但是美国已经发动了对中国的战争——经济史上最大的贸易战。根据后面的形容词最高级可知，前面使用the。]

6．Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better. I think it's really ________ most interesting one.

a　[most相当于very，表示“非常”，与不定冠词a连用。]

7．In my opinion, we should head east, though the arrow on the sign points to ________ west.

the　[方位词east, west，south，north等既可以用作副词也可以用作名词。该句head east结构中， east用作副词，修饰动词head。空格处在介词to之后， west在此用作名词。方位名词前通常用定冠词the。]

8．Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years，but one thing or another always got in ________ way.

a; the　[句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的事情阻碍了。第一空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二空in the way是固定搭配，意为“挡道”或“阻碍”。]

9．________ news hit ________ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly：Hayao Miyazaki，the world's most honored creator of animated features，was ending his movie career.

The；the　[句意：世界上最受尊敬的长篇动画导演宫崎骏，将要结束他的长篇动画制作生涯。这一消息震惊了威尼斯电影节。从句意可以看出，两个空都是特指。]

10．Kambugu has witnessed how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for ________better in East Africa so far.

the　[此处表示使生活变得更好，change...for the better “使……变得更好”为固定搭配，故用定冠词the。]

11．They discovered that singing in groups played       essential part in helping people recover from mental illness.

an　[play a part为固定搭配，意为“起作用，有影响”，又因essential的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]

12．If you are a new mother suffering from postnatal depression you should know that you are not alone. Other women have had ________same experience.

the　[same前要加定冠词the。]

13．The Chinese people are more confident about and more capable of reaching ________goal of national renewal than ever before.

the　[此处特指“实现民族复兴”这一目标，应用定冠词the。]

14．The story goes that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at________ foot of the mountain.

the　[at the foot of the mountain为常用搭配，表示“在山脚下”。]

15．Modern adverts began to appear in ________18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images to be produced in newspapers and magazines.

the　[序数词前要加定冠词the，此处表示“在18世纪和19世纪”。]

Ⅰ.语法填空

A

The Chinatown in San Francisco is 1．________ (big) in America，and also the oldest.It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.The climate is mild all year round，meaning there is always a good time to visit it.

Historically，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.What started 2．________ a residential(住宅的) area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.Most of the residents in Chinatown  3．________ (be) still Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently.This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.

Most of Chinatown  4．________ (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake，but the city and residents rebuilt it，taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 5．________ (traditional)，visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate，which was built using materials donated from China.Visitors can also spend hours just  6．________ (explore) the interesting sights，smells and sounds of China.Portsmouth Square，the centre of Chinatown，is also a key site，which has a long and famous history.These days，the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life，such as games of Chinese chess and people practising tai chi.

The 7．________ (store) in Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs and other goods.All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too，and there are Chinese tea shops, 8．________ visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea.But perhaps  9．________ many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.There are traditional dishes from all over China to suit everyone's taste.

Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA.They allow visitors who have never been to China  10．________ (experience) traditional Chinese culture first­hand.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旧金山唐人街的相关情况。

1．the biggest　[考查形容词的最高级。根据该句中的and also the oldest可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式作表语，所以填the biggest。]

2．as　[考查介词。分析句意可知，此处表示“作为”，所以填as。]

3．are　[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，主语为Most of the residents，故谓语动词应用复数形式，又根据该句中的do和语境可知，此处叙述的为现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以填are。]

4．was destroyed　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，与句子的主语Most of Chinatown构成被动关系，故用被动语态，且应为单数形式，又时间状语in the 1906 earthquake表过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态形式，所以填was destroyed。]

5．Traditionally　[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词形式，修饰整个句子，所以填Traditionally。]

6．exploring　[考查非谓语动词。spend time(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”是固定用法，所以填exploring。]

7．stores　[考查名词的单复数。store是可数名词，根据谓语offer可知，此处应用复数形式，所以填stores。]

8．where　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Chinese tea shops，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。]

9．what　[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，表示“……的事物”，所以填what。]

10．to experience　[考查固定用法。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”是固定用法，所以填to experience。]

B

Today，much of the world's ocean is still a mystery.Only 5 percent of it  11．________ (explore)so far.In fact，we know more about some areas of Mars than some parts of the world's ocean.

New technology，however，is helping scientists explore these  12．________ (hide)worlds.For example，scientists are using 13．________ underwater vehicle called DeepSea to explore seamounts—underwater mountains.

Scientists have used DeepSea to study Las Gemelas，an area of seamounts near Costa Rica.A huge  14．________ (vary)of species live around Las Gemelas.Some of these species may have chemicals  15．________ can help people fight illnesses.

The 16．________ (deep)location of the earth is the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean.The ocean floor there is  17．________ (approximate)11，000 meters deep.In 2012，film­maker and explorer James Cameron reached the Mariana Trench in a vehicle called DeepSea Challenger.He was the first 18．________ (complete)the journey alone.Cameron took 19．________ (photo)and made videos on the ocean floor.DeepSea exploration also helps us 20．________ other ways.For example，we are learning how underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis.As Cameron says，“This is the beginning of opening up a new frontier.”

【语篇解读】　世界上的大部分海洋仍然是个谜，然而，新技术正在帮助科学家探索这些隐藏的世界。本文还介绍了人类对地球上已知的最深的地方——太平洋的马里亚纳海沟的探索。

11．has been explored　[考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，只有百分之五已被探索。分析句子成分可知，此处在句中作谓语动词。句子主语Only 5 percent of it为第三人称单数，谓语也应用单数形式；且主语和explore之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has been explored。]

12．hidden　[考查词性转换。句意：然而，新技术正在帮助科学家探索这些隐藏的世界。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词worlds，应用形容词，根据句意可知，此处表示“隐藏的，隐秘的”，故填hidden。]

13．an　[考查冠词。句意：例如，科学家正在使用一艘名为“深海”的水下航行器探索海山——水下的山脉。此处vehicle为可数名词，泛指“一种水下的工具”，应用不定冠词修饰，且underwater的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]

14．variety　[考查词性转换。句意：拉斯杰梅拉斯海山周围生活着多种多样的生物。由空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用单数名词。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。]

15．that/which　[考查定语从句。句意：其中一些物种可能含有能帮助人们对抗疾病的化学物质。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为chemicals，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。]

16．deepest　[考查形容词的比较等级。句意：地球上最深的地方是太平洋的马里亚纳海沟。结合比较范围of the earth可知，此处表示马里亚纳海沟是地球上最深的地方，应用形容词的最高级，故填deepest。]

17．approximately　[考查词性转换。句意：那里的海底大约有11，000米深。此处用于修饰动词is，应用副词，故填approximately。]

18．to complete　[考查非谓语动词。句意：他是第一个独自完成旅程的人。 the first/second/...to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“第一/二/……个做某事的……”，其中动词不定式作后置定语，故填to complete。]

19．photos　[考查名词单复数。句意：卡梅伦在海底拍照和录像。take photos为固定搭配，意为“拍照”。故填photos。]

20．in　[考查介词。句意：“深海”探索在其他方面也对我们有帮助。in...way(s)为固定搭配，意为“在……方面”。故填in。]