2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块3第1讲谓语动词含解析外研版202103311198

第1讲

单句语法填空

1．As is known to all, the sun ________ (rise) in the east and ________ (set) in the west day after day.

rises; sets　[句意：众所周知，太阳东升西落，日复一日。表示客观事实、客观规律要用一般现在时。]

2．Tom ________ (cry) again and again and we can't bear him anymore.

is crying　[句意：Tom一直在哭泣，我们再也忍受不了他了。进行时与某些副词连用可表示说话人的一种强烈的感情，如厌恶、欣赏、钦佩等。]

3．It has been three years since we ________ (come) here.

came　[句意：自从我们来到这儿已经三年了。since＋含有一般过去时的句子/表过去的时间点，主句或句子常用现在完成时。]

4．By the time he was nine, Tom ________ (master) a foreign language.

had mastered　[句意：到九岁时，汤姆已经精通了一门外语。by the time表示“到……的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，如果从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。]

5．It is the first time that I ________ (go) abroad.

have gone　[句意：这是我第一次出国。“That/This/It is the first/second/third ...time (that) ...”句型中，从句常用现在完成时。]

6．More than one customer ________ (express) their dissatisfaction with the service of the restaurant so far.

has expressed　[句意：到目前为止，不止一个顾客表达了他们对那家餐厅服务的不满。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时；“more than one ＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。]

7．Put your finger into the water. If it ________ (feel) too hot, pour some cold water in it.

feels　[句意：把你的手指放进水里。如果水太热，就往里面倒一些凉水。感官动词feel不使用被动语态，用主动语态表示被动意义。此处描述一般事实，故句子用一般现在时。]

8．(2020·广东六校联考)In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea ________(export) to Europe.

was exported　[根据时间状语“In the early period of the 17th century”可知，此处应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，export和Chinese tea之间构成被动关系，故填was exported。]

9．(2020·湖北八校第一次联考)Children younger than 12 ________(allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 p．m., they would be banned from logging on(登录)，said Tencent.

would be allowed　[根据语境并分析句子结构可知，allow是所在分句的谓语，和所在分句的主语构成被动关系；又根据第二个分句中的“would be banned”可知，此处应用过去将来时，故填would be allowed。]

10．(2020·河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试)Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom________(rise) by 5.5 percent last year, with growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.

rose　[根据空后的“last year”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填rose。]

11．Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph ________(burn) around 300 calories per hour.

burns　[Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph是v.­ing短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式；本句陈述的是客观情况，所以用一般现在时，故填burns。]

12．(2020·广东惠州高三第二次调研)I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask)why he was able to succeed, he gave his answer.

was asked　[根据该句中的“he gave his answer”可知，他是被别人提问的，应用被动语态；此处叙述的是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时；且主语为he, 故填was asked。]

13．(2020·江苏扬州期中调研)Now China ________(push) for a larger role in global economic policy­making.

is pushing　[句意：中国正在争取在全球经济决策中发挥更大作用。由句意及Now可知，应用现在进行时，故填is pushing。]

14．In recent years, the demand for goji has been rising and we________(see) increasing numbers of buyers from overseas.

have seen　[根据该句中的时间状语“In recent years”并结合题意可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为we，故填have seen。]

15．(2020·河北辛集中学考试)Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang________ (bring) many changes to the world's largest royal complex (建筑群)．

has brought　[句意：自成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。since引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，对应的主句应用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填has brought。]

语法填空

A

It has been 1．________ (exact) one year since I returned from Senegal.Volunteering has helped me understand 2．________ is important to me and how to live a happy life.

In the past, I 3．________ (follow) the common path: from school to university.It's not that I didn't enjoy these experiences, but that I had been led down that path by the expectations from my parents and teachers rather than my own ambitions.Therefore, after 4．________ (graduate) from university, I decided to achieve something more 5．________ (benefit)—something that would help the wider community.

6．________ (apply) for International Citizen Service, then I went to Kaolack, Senegal with Y Care International, where I worked 7．________ a member of a team of UK and Senegalese volunteers helping improve the lives of the local young people.I spent time working on the Act 2 Live Project and assisting all kinds of similar 8．________ (organize) in their work to improve the lives of the poor.By far, the most rewarding aspect of my volunteering was supporting the amazing people of Kaolack.

Working on 9．________ wide variety of tasks and living in a different culture have a positive effect on my development.Thanks to volunteering, I was able 10．________ (find) confidence as a young adult, learn new skills and enrich my life.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者通过去非洲当志愿者，学会了新的技能并丰富了自己的生活。

1．exactly　[此处用副词exactly修饰谓语动词“has been”。]

2．what　[what在此处引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语。]

3．followed　[根据空前的“In the past”可知，本句描述的是作者之前的事情，故用一般过去时。]

4．graduating　[此处after是介词，故后面接v.­ing形式。]

5．beneficial　[本空与“more”构成形容词比较级，并且作不定代词something的后置定语，故填benefit的形容词形式beneficial。]

6．Having applied　[根据本句中的逻辑主语I与apply是主谓关系，而且表示的动作早于谓语动词发生可知，此处应该用apply现在分词的完成式作状语，故此处填Having applied。]

7．as　[work as表示“从事……工作”。]

8．organizations　[由关键词“all kinds of”和“their”可知，本空应填organize的名词复数形式organizations。]

9．a　[a wide variety of意为“多种多样的”，为固定搭配。]

10．to find　[be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。]

B

Sometimes you may feel that your life is out of control or find 11．________ hard to solve problems.Maybe you want to do something 12．________ (perfect)or wait for the perfect time before starting it.But sometimes these thoughts can make you exhausted and lead to long delays or even prevent you from  13．________ (do)it.The way you handle things in life has  14．________ influence on how much anxiety you experience.

You should not be too strict with yourself.15．________ (criticize)by your friends constantly，you'll probably want to get rid 16．________ them right away.Perhaps it's time for you 17．________ (change)and start forgiving yourself for the mistakes you make.When you find yourself in an  18．________ (embarrass)situation，you should drop the pessimistic thoughts and pay your attention back to the task at hand.

It's also helpful for you to find 19．________ (purpose)in life by helping others.No matter how much money you make，you can't get true happiness 20．________ you know that someone else depends on you.Knowing that someone else needs you can make it easier to go through the toughest time.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍的是，生活有时候会出现问题，我们可能会经历一些焦虑。我们要集中精力于当前的任务，找到生活的目标，乐于助人，这会让我们更容易度过生活中艰难的时光。

11．it　[考查代词。句意：有时你可能会觉得你的生活失控，或者很难解决问题。分析句子成分可知，find为与feel并列的谓语动词，feel的宾语为that引导的宾语从句，find的真正的宾语是不定式短语to solve problems，故设空处应用形式宾语it，故填it。]

12．perfectly　[考查词性转换。设空处用于修饰动词短语do something，作状语，应用副词。故填perfectly。]

13．doing　[考查非谓语动词。句意：但有时候这些想法会让你筋疲力尽，导致长时间的拖延，甚至阻止你去做事。prevent sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中from为介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式。故填doing。]

14．an　[考查冠词。句意：你在生活中处理事情的方式会影响你所经历的焦虑程度。have an influence on为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。故填an。]

15．Criticized　[考查非谓语动词。句意：不断受到朋友的批评，你可能会想立刻摆脱他们。本句中已有谓语will want，动词criticize与其之间无连接词，应用非谓语形式作状语，且criticize与其逻辑主语you之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填Criticized。]

16．of　[考查介词。句意见上一题解析。get rid of为固定搭配，意为“摆脱”。故填of。]

17．to change　[考查非谓语动词。句意：也许你是时候改变一下，开始原谅自己犯下的错误了。It's time for sb.to do sth.为固定句式，意为“到了某人做某事的时候了”。故填to change。]

18．embarrassing　[考查词性转换。句意：当你发现自己处于尴尬的境地时，你应该放下悲观的想法，把注意力重新放在手头的工作上。此处用于修饰名词situation，作定语，应用形容词，且此处修饰事物，表示其特征，意为“令人尴尬的”。故填embarrassing。]

19．purposes　[考查名词单复数。句意：帮助别人也有助于你找到人生的目标。purpose意为“目标，目的”时，为可数名词，前面无限定词修饰，且表示复数含义，应用复数形式。故填purposes。]

20．unless　[考查连词。句意：无论你赚多少钱，你都不能得到真正的幸福，除非你知道其他人依赖你。结合句意可知，后文内容为前文内容的条件，应用连词unless连接，意为“除非”。故填unless。]