2021年中考英语重难点题型组合训练

这是一份2021年中考英语重难点题型组合训练，共24页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读判断，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空。
Once upn a time, there was a man called Zheng. 61 lived in a small twn. One day he wanted t buy himself a new pair f shes. He measured (测量) his 62 with a ruler and then 63 dwn his size n a piece f paper. After that he went she shpping。
When he arrived at the 64 , he reached int his pcket (口袋), 65 he fund the paper was nt there. S he said t the shp keeper, "I have left the paper at hme and I dn't knw the size. I'll g back hme t 66 it." With these wrds, he ran ut f the shp。
He ran back hme, fund the paper and then ran t the shp again. But it tk him 67 hurs and the shp was 68 . He spent the afternn n the way and did nt buy his shes at last. Smene asked him, "Did yu want t buy the shes 69 yurself?"
"Of curse," he answered.
"Then why dn't yu 70 the shes by yurself?"
"I trust the ruler mre than my feet." he answered.
61．A．They B．I C．She D．He
62．A．hands B．feet C．arms D．legs
63．A．wrte B．sat C．cut D．fell
64．A．pst ffice B．fruit shp C．she shp D．parking lt
65．A．and B．but C．r D．s
66．A．thrw B．brrw C．get D．sell
67．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
68．A．pen B．pened C．clse D．clsed
69．A．fr B．t C．by D．with
70．A．cme n B．turn n C．try n D．get n
61．D
62．B
63．A
64．C
65．B
66．C
67．B
68．D
69．A
70．C
【解析】本文讲述了一个名叫zheng的男子，一天，想去给自己买一双新鞋，他先用尺子量了自己的脚，并将尺寸写在一张纸上。他到了鞋店，发现纸忘在了家里，他回去取纸，等返回时鞋店已经关门了。别人问他为什么不试穿鞋子，他说他更相信尺子。
61．句意：他住在一个小镇。根据前句Once upn a time, there was a man called Zheng.知该空的代词是指代a man called Zheng.故选D。
62．句意：他用尺子量了他的脚。A. hands 手； B. feet 脚 ； C. arms胳膊 ；D. legs腿。根据前句One day he wanted t buy himself a new pair f shes.他想买一双新鞋知选B。
63．句意：然后把他的尺寸写在一张纸上。A. wrte 写；B. sat 坐 ；C. cut 切，砍； D. fell打到，砍到。根据句意 选A
64．句意：当他到达这家鞋店的时候，A. pst ffice邮局； B. fruit shp 水果店； C. she shp 鞋店 ；D. parking lt 停车场。根据前句After that he went she shpping。知选C
65．句意：他把手伸进口袋，但是发现那张纸不在那里。A. and 并且； B. but但是 ； C. r或者； D. s因此。因为“he reached int his pcket”与“he fund the paper was nt there.”是转折关系，故选B。
66．句意：我要回家去取它。A. thrw 扔； B. brrw借； C. get取得 ； D. sell出售。根据前文知把写有尺码的纸忘在了家里，故回家去取那张纸，所以选C。
67．句意：但是花费了他几个小时的时间。A. few 修饰可数名词，含有否定的意思； B. a few修饰可数名词，含有肯定的意思； C. little 修饰不可数名词，含有否定的意思； D. a little修饰不可数名词，含有肯定的意思。 Hurs是可数名词，根据句意及few, little的用法，选B.
68．句意：商店关门了。A. pen 开，动词原形 B. pened开，过去式 C. clse 关，动词原形 D. clsed关，过去式。本文是在讲过去发生的故事，排除A，C；根据下句知选D。
69．句意：你是给你自己买鞋吗？A. fr为，为了； B. t到 ； C. by靠； D. with用。根据句意选A。
70．句意：那么你为什么不自己试穿一下鞋子呢？A. cme n 过来； B. turn n打开 ；C. try n 试穿； D. get n上车，根据句意选C。
One evening a yung wman walked n the beach. She 71 t see the ftsteps（足迹） she had left in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned t cntinue her walk, She was surprised t see an ld wman 72 by a fire.
She walked up t the ld wman and asked, “Where did yu cme frm? I didn’t see yu here a minute ag.”
73 answering her questin, the ld wman said, “Sit with me, my child. I have smething t shw yu.”
As the yung wman sat dwn beside the fire, the ld wman handed her a bk. She turned the pages f the bk ne by ne and was 74 t discver they tld the stry f her whle life, frm the early days f 75 t the present. But when she turned t the next page, she fund it empty. And the rest f the pages in the bk were all empty.
“Des this mean my life ends tnight?” she asked.
“N, my child. It means tnight yur life 76 .”
At that time the ld wman tk the bk int her hands and began t tear(撕掉)each f the pages that had wrds ut f the bk. She then threw 77 int the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed the bk f empty pages t the yung wman.
“Yu see,” she said, “just as the water washed away yur ftsteps in the sand, yur past is frever gne. What yu 78 have is here and nw. Each mment is the beginning f the rest f yur life and yu shuld live it t the fullest, because yu wn’t live that mment a(an) 79 time. Fr yur future, yu are free t shape it as yu wish, 80 it has nt yet been written.”
71．A．turnsB．turnedC．is turning
72．A．sittingB．t sitC．sat
73．A．Thanks tB．Instead fC．As fr
74．A．tiredB．sadC．amazed
75．A．childhdB．adulthdC．ld age
76．A．ends B．livesC．begins
77．A．themB．itC．her
78．A．hardlyB．latelyC．truly
79．A．therB．antherC．secnd
80．A．whetherB．becauseC．Then
71．B
72．A
73．B
74．C
75．A
76．C
77．A
78．C
79．C
80．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文讲述的是一位女士在海滩散步时发生的故事。当她追寻自己的足迹时，遇到了一位老人，老人手中的书写满了年轻女子的过去一切，老人把那本书撕碎、烧掉，同时告诉她：今天是她生活的开始。人的过去永远过去了，人们所拥有的是此地和现在，每一时刻都是生命的开始，人们应该充实。
71．B考查动词及语境理解。句意：她转身去看足迹。A. turns三人称单数的一般现在时态形式；B. turned一般过去时态形式；C. is turning 现在进行时态形式。结合上下文，短文用一般过去时态来讲述的，本句也用一般过去时态。故选B。
72．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：她惊奇地看到一位老人坐在一个火炉旁。看到某人在做某事：see sb. ding sth。故选A。
73．B考查短语及语境理解。句意：没有回答她的问题，老人说。A. Thanks t幸亏；B. Instead f代替，顶替，而不；C. As fr至于，对于。老人说出了下面的话，而没有回答她的提示。而不：instead f。故选B。
74．C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她一页一页地翻看这本书，并且惊奇地发现讲述了她整个一生的故事。A. tired疲劳的；B. sad伤心的；C. amazed令人惊异的。从一位陌生人手中的书里，发现了写着自己一生的故事。感到惊奇。故选C。
75．A考查名词及语境理解。句意：从童年到现在。A. childhd童年；B. adulthd成年；C. ld age老年。现在是一位年轻人，可以推测出是比年轻人更早的时间段，即：童年。故选A。
76．C考查动词及语境理解。句意：不，孩子，意思是今天晚上你的生活开始了。A. ends结束；B. lives生活；C. begins开始。同前句的ends（结束）相对，开始：begin。故选C。
77．A考查代词及语境理解。句意：然后她把它们扔进火炉里直到只剩下空白页。A. them它们；B. it它；C. her她。指代上文提到的复数名词pages，用them。故选A。
78．C考查副词及语境理解。句意：你真正拥有的是此地和现在。A. hardly几乎不；B. lately最近；C. truly真实地，真正地。联系上文：过去的永远去了，真正拥有的是现在。故选C。
79．C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：每一刻都是你的余生的开始，你应该过得充实，因为你不会过那个时刻第二次。A. ther别的，其它的；B. anther再一次，另一次；C. secnd第二。人不可能过同一时刻两次，anther不与不定冠词a/an连用。故选C。
80．B考查连词及语境理解。句意：未来，你可以按你想要的方式去塑造因为它还没有被书写。A. whether是否，表示疑问；无论，表示条件；B. because因为，表示原因；C. then然后，表示时间的传承。因为未来还未开始，所以我们可以自由地塑造。表示原因，用because。故选B。
考点：考查人生感悟类短文。
A teacher decided t let her class play a game. She tld each child in the class t bring alng a bag with 81 tmates. Each tmat wuld 82 a name f a persn that the child hated. S the number f tmates in his r her bag wuld depend n the number f peple the child hated.
When the day came, every child brught sme tmates with the names f the peple he r she hated. Sme had tw tmates. 83 had three tmates. Sme even had five tmates. The teacher then tld the children t carry the tmates with them wherever they went fr a week. Days passed and the children started t cmplain (抱怨） 84 the rtten (腐烂的）tmates let ut terrible smell. Besides, thse having five tmates, als had t carry 85 bags. After ne week, the children were very happy because the game had 86 ended.
The teacher asked, “Hw did yu feel?” The children started cmplaining f the truble that they had t g thrugh when carrying the heavy and smelly tmates.
Then the teacher tld them the 87 behind the game.
The teacher said“This is the same situatin when yu carry yur hatred (憎恨）fr smebdy 88 yur heart. The terrible smell f hatred will 89 yur heart, and yu will carry it with yu wherever yu g. If yu cannt stand the smell f the rtten tmates fr just 90 week, can yu imagine what it is like t have the smell f hatred in yur heart fr yur lifetime?”.
81．A．much B．a little C．a few
82．A．call B．be given C．have written
83．A．Any B．Sme C．Every
84．A．because B．but C．s
85．A．lwer B．lighter C．heavier
86．A．ften B．finally C．always
87．A．meaning B．time C．way
88．A．utside B．inside C．beside
89．A．clean B．wash C．pllute
90．A．ne . B．tw C．five
81．C
82．B
83．B
84．A
85．C
86．B
87．A
88．B
89．C
90．A
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述老师通过一个游戏告诉大家一个道理，即恨一个人会影响一个人的心情，会太累，要学会原谅别人。
81．句意“老师告诉班里的每一个同学，带一个装一些西红柿的袋子”。A.许多（修饰不可数名词）；B.一些（修饰不可数名词）；C.一些（修饰可数名词）。tmat为可数名词，故选C。
82．句意“一个西红柿会写上一个孩子讨厌的人的名字”。主语“西红柿”和写名字之间为被动关系，故选B。
83．句意“一些人有两个西红柿，一些人有三个西红柿，一些人甚至有五个西红柿”。根据前后句子对比，用sme，故选B。
84．句意“几天过后，孩子们开始抱怨，因为腐烂的西红柿发出难闻的气味”。根据空前和空后的句子可知，表示的是因果关系，故选A。
85．句意“除此之外，那些携带5个西红柿的人不得不携带较沉的袋子”。A.较低的；B.较轻的；C.较沉的。根据句意，故选C。
86．句意“一周后，孩子们非常高兴，因为这个游戏最后终于结束了”。A.经常；B.最后，终于；C.总是。根据句意，故选B。
87．句意“最后老师告诉他们游戏背后的意义”。A.意义；B.时间；C.方法。根据句意，故选A。
88．句意“这个就和在你心里带着对某人的憎恨的处境是一样的”。A.在……外面；B.在……里面；C.在……旁边。根据句意，故选B。
89．句意“怨恨的味道将会污染你的内心，无论你走到哪里，你都需要带着它”。A.打扫；B.洗；C.污染。根据句意，故选C。
90．句意“如果你连腐烂的西红柿仅仅一个星期就忍受不了，你能够想象这个怨恨的气息在你心中一辈子是什么样子的吗？”。根据第二段最后一句话 After ne week, the children were very happy because the game had ___6___ ended可知，故选A。
点睛：做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
二、阅读判断
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Disney has made many cartn mvies. The princesses in the mvies are ften girl's favrite characters. Frm Snw White t Mana, every princess leaves a deep impressin n peple. Hwever, have yu nticed that Disney princess are changing?
In the early Disney cartn mvies, princesses like Snw White, Cinderella and Aurra frm Sleeping Beauty are usually gd-lking and kind-hearted. But they have t depend n thers t get ut f truble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.
Nw, peple still lve thse princesses, but mre and mre girls knw they have t fight fr their wn happiness. Disney has nticed the change. S the princesses in its newer mvies dn’t just have gd lks.
Merida frm Brave is a gd example. She was brn as a princess and she likes ging n adventures. She spends her days practicing archery(射箭术), riding her hrse and experiencing the wrld arund her. She lves her family, but she wants t take cntrl f her wn life.
Sme times ag, Disney even put up their “10 new rules fr being a mdern princess”. The rules include: Care fr thers; Live healthily; Dn’t judge a bk by its cver; Be hnest; Be a friend yu can trust; Believe in yurself; Right wrngs; Try yur best; Be lyal and Never give up.
Nne f the rulers are abut the lks f a princess. Anyway, ne’s beauty is mre valuable. Dn’t yu think s?
31．Snw White is a gd-lking and kind-hearted girl.
32．All Disney princesses can get ut f difficulty and find happiness by themselves.
33．The princesses in Disney’s newer mvies just have gd lks.
34．Merida wants t take cntrl f her wn life.
35．Disney has fund it mre valuable t have inner beauty than t just have gd lks.
31．T
32．F
33．F
34．T
35．T
【解析】
【分析】
电影中的公主往往是女孩最喜欢的角色，本文简单介绍了迪士尼系列电影中公主形象内涵的变化，说明现在迪士尼更加关注的是公主的内在美，而非只是关注其外表的美丽。
31．句意：白雪公主是一个漂亮善良的女孩。原文“In the early Disney cartn mvies, princesses like Snw White, Cinderella and Aurra frm Sleeping Beauty are usually gd-lking and kind-hearted.”（在早期的迪士尼卡通电影中，像是白雪公主、灰姑娘和睡美人中的爱洛通常都是漂亮善良的公主。）说明白雪公主是一个漂亮善良的女孩。原陈述正确，故选T。
32．句意：所有的迪士尼公主都能走出困境，自己找到幸福。原文“But they have t depend n thers t get ut f truble and find happiness.”（但是她们不得不依赖别人来走出困境找到幸福。）说明迪士尼公主不是自己走出困境找到幸福的，原陈述错误，故选F。
33．句意：迪士尼的更新的电影中的公主有着好看的外表。原文“S the princesses in its newer mvies dn’t just have gd lks.”（所以在它更新的电影中的公主不只是有好看的外表）说明迪士尼的更新的电影中的公主并不只是有着好看的外表。原陈述错误，故选F。
34．句意：美利达想要掌控她自己的生活。原文“She lves her family, but she wants t take cntrl f her wn life.”（她爱她的家人，但她想控制自己的生活。）说明原陈述正确，故选T。
35．句意：迪士尼已经发现有内在美比只有美貌更重要。原文“Nne f the rulers are abut the lks f a princess. Anyway, ne’s beauty is mre valuable”（没有哪一条规则是关于公主的外表的。），结合前文提出的10条规则，都是关于一个人的内在美的，说明迪士尼现在发现内在美更比简单的外貌好看要更重要，故原陈述正确，选T。
On a farm lived a father and a sn. The father always gt up early and read bks by the stve. One mrning, the sn came up t him and said, "Dad, I read bks at night but frget mst f them the next mrning. What's the gd f reading?"
The father didn’t reply t his questin at nce. He passed him a basket that was used t carry cal. He said, "Get sme water frm the river with the basket and then I'll tell yu the answer."
The sn felt surprised but he did as his father said, He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) frm the basket.
An hur later, the sn came back with the empty basket and tld his father it was impssible t hld water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, yu are right, my sn. The basket can t hld water. But did yu ntice the basket was different?" The sn fund the dirty basket had becme clean. The father cntinued, "Reading is like hlding water with the basket. Althugh we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."
36．The father was used t reading in the mrning.
37．The sn wndered if reading was gd fr him.
38．The father didn't answer his sn's questin because he thught it was stupid.
39．The basket had n difference after the sn used it t get water frm the river.
40．Frm the passage, we knw that reading can make a difference t a persn.
36．T
37．T
38．F
39．F
40．T
【分析】
本文讲述了一个父亲通过竹篮打水的事例，向儿子讲述了读书的作用。
36．根据第一段第二句The father always gt up early and read bks by the stve知The father was used t reading in the mrning.父亲习惯于在早晨读书。是正确的。故答案是T
37．根据第一段中的"Dad, I read bks at night but frget mst f them the next mrning. What's the gd f reading?"知：儿子想知道读书对他是否有好处，所以The sn wndered if reading was gd fr him.是正确的，故答案是T
38．通读下文知：父亲想让儿子通过用竹篮打水这个事实，来说明读书的作用。故知The father didn't answer his sn's questin because he thught it was stupid.父亲没有马上回答儿子的问题是因为他认为儿子的问题很傻。这句话是错误的。故答案是F。
39．根据文中The sn fund the dirty basket had becme clean。儿子发现脏的竹篮子变干净了。知The basket had n difference after the sn used it t get water frm the river.这个竹篮子在儿子用它在河里打水后没有不同。是错误的。故答案是F。
40．根据最后两句Reading is like hlding water with the basket. Althugh we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."知Frm the passage, we knw that reading can make a difference t a persn.是正确的。故答案是T
Are yu still ding the “V” fr victry sign? It’s ut .The latest ppular hand gesture (手势) is putting bth yur hands tgether t make a heart shape. It is called a “hand heart”.
Many yung pp stars in the USA d this in their phts. “The ‘hand heart gesture means smething between “I lve yu”and ‘thank yu’ said Taylr Swift, the cuntry singer. “Yu can send a sweet and simple message withut saving a wrd.Taylr Swift ften des it at her cncerts. And sme peple think she makes this gesture ppular.
Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the phts nline. They did it t help ut three children, whse parents died frm a car accident.
In sme Asian cuntries, the “hand heart”is ppular t. but in a different way .Peple there put their hands abve their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means“I lve yu”。
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T)误（F)。（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
41．It’s ut t d the ‘V’ fr victry sign.
42．The “hand heart” gesture means “I dn’t lve yu”.
43．N ne can express ne’s lve withut saying a wrd.
44．In this passage, sme superstars did the “hand heart ‘’t help ut three children.
45．“Hand heart” is ppular nt nly in the USA but als in sme Asian cuntries.
41．T
42．F
43．F
44．T
45．T
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述最近流行的一种新的手势，这个手势不但在美国，在中国也很受欢迎。
41．根据第一段第一句话Are yu still ding the “V” fr victry sign? It’s ut 可知，故填T。
42．根据第二段第二句话The ‘hand heart gesture means smething between “I lve yu”and ‘thank yu’ said Taylr Swift, the cuntry singer可知，故填T。
43．根据第二段第三句话Yu can send a sweet and simple message withut saving a wrd可知，故填F。
44．根据第三段第二句话They did it t help ut three children, whse parents died frm a car accident可知，故填T。
45．根据第四段第一句话In sme Asian cuntries, the “hand heart”is ppular t可知，故填T。
点睛：做此类题时，关键是细心。首先要理解文章大意，然后根据题目要求进行分析，找到或找出全句和全文对比理解，最后做出判断。
“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：
（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。
（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。
（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。
三、阅读理解
Street dance is an energetic and exciting type f dance. It started with peple dancing in the street rather than in a studi（练功房）.
Breakdancing and the Melburne Shuffle are tw examples f street dance. Many f the hip-hp dances are ppular street dance styles. Even rave dancing is a type f street dance. Street dances change and imprve all the time as peple try different mves. It is a frm f dancing that bys really enjy.
A schl in Britain has seen hw street dance has helped its pupils. They intr danced it as a subject at schl. Dance teachers went t the schl t teach the students hw t perfrm. The dances were rehearsed at lunch breaks and after schl. Many f the students were frm hmes with many prblems. The students als used t behave badly. When the street dance classes started，it seemed t slve many f these prb1ems.
The students felt that they culd express their feelings in dancing. If they were angry，they culd d sme f the dance mves and thrw away thse feelings. If they were annyed abut smething，dancing helped them t be mre peaceful. Anther gd thing was that the students felt better abut themselves.
The students fcused n ther subjects mre. They gt better grades. Taking part in the street dancing als taught the students t wrk better with thers, discipline(纪律) t cme t practice and t learn the dance steps. They entered a dance cmpetitin and wn! This was very gd fr them. The yunger students began fllwing them. They are active rle mdels. Tday bands have frmed that cmbine(结合) singing with street dance. Street dance is becming a ppular culture.
101．Hw many types f street dance are mentined?
A．2B．3C．4D．5
102．The schl intrduced street dance as a subject because _____.
A．it helped the pupils with prblemsB．dance teachers liked it
C．students culd achieve their dreamsD．the schl was asked t d s.
103．The underlined wrd "rehearsed" in the text means.
A．取消B．排练C．欢迎D．承认
104．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Street dance first started in a studi.
B．Street dances are all the same.
C．Students in Britain are nly interested in street dance.
D．Peple can sing while ding dance mves nw.
105．The writer wants t tell us_____
A．The type f street dance.
B．the histry f street dance
C．the ways and time f perfrming street dance
D．the develpment and advantages f street dance
101．C
102．A
103．B
104．D
105．D
【分析】
街舞是一种充满活力和激情的舞蹈，它有很多不同的种类，它尤其受男孩们的欢迎。在英国的一所学校里，街舞还帮助了它的学生们。这些学生以前都表现不好，但自从学校引入了街舞课程之后，他们完全转变了，成绩也提高了。
101．细节理解题。根据短文第二段Breakdancing and the Melburne Shuffle are tw examples f street dance. Many f the hip-hp dances are ppular street dance styles. Even rave dancing is a type f street dance.可知，短文中提到了Breakdancing, Melburne Shuffle, hip-hp和rave dancing四种类型的街舞。故应选C。
102．细节理解题。根据短文第三段A schl in Britain has seen hw street dance has helped its pupils. They intr danced it as a subject at schl. …Many f the students were frm hmes with many prblems. The students als used t behave badly. When the street dance classes started，it seemed t slve many f these prb1ems.可知，英国的这所学校把街舞引入学校，帮助改变了一些问题学生。由此可知A选项符合文意，故选A。
103．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境The dances were rehearsed at lunch breaks and after schl.“这些舞蹈是在午饭休息时间和放学后……的”可知，B选项“排练”符合文意，故选B。
104．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段中Tday bands have frmed that cmbine(结合) singing with street dance.可知，现在乐队们把街舞和歌唱结合起来，所以人们在跳街舞的时候还可以唱歌，故D选项符合文意，选D。
105．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，短文前两段介绍了街舞的起源与类型；后三段介绍了街舞对一些问题学生的影响。故D选项“街舞的发展与优点”符合文意，选D。
One day，an 11-year-ld girl asked her dad，“What are yu ging t get me fr my 15th birthday?”The father replied，“Dn't wrry abut that We still have plenty f time.”
But n a day after her 14th birthday， she passed ut (昏倒)and was rushed t the hspital.The family learned that the girl had a serius heart disease and that she might die.At night， she asked her dad， "Daddy， have they tld yu that I am ging t die?" The father replied，“N，yu will live as lng as anyne else.”She wndered and asked， “Hw can yu be sure?”He smiled t her and said，“I just knw it.”
After the girl turned 15， she had a heart transplant(心脏移植手术) .After she came back frm the hspital， she fund a letter n her bed.It said，“My dearest daughter， ne day yu asked me what I wuld give yu fr yur 15th birthday.I wasn't sure then.But nw yu knw that my present t yu is my heart."The father had given his heart t his daughter.
Parents are selfless(无私的).They even make great sacrifices t make their children grw up happily.Keep this in mind when yu feel angry tward yur parents.Always， they 're just ding what they think best fr yu.
106．The girl had a heart disease when she was
A．llB．14C．15D．16
107．Why did the father say that the girl wuld live as lng as anyne else?
A．Because he was a dctr.
B．Because he lied t his daughter.
C．Because the girl's disease was nt serius.
D．Because he wuld try his best t save his daughter.
108．What gift did the father give t his daughter fr her 15th birthday?
A．His heart.B．A letter.C．Lts f mney.D．A birthday party.
109．The underlined wrd “sacrifices”means in Chinese.
A．限制B．交易C．供给D．牺牲
110．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t deal with a heart disease.
B．Dn't be afraid f death.
C．A special present frm a father.
D．Death is nt s scary.
106．B
107．D
108．A
109．D
110．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文通过父亲捐赠心脏作为女儿15岁的生日礼物这件事，赞美了父母的无私。为了让孩子们快乐地成长，他们甚至做出了巨大的牺牲。当你对父母生气时，请记住这一点。他们总是在做他们认为对你最好的事情。
106．题意：这个女孩14岁时得了心脏病。考查细节理解。根据But n a day after her 14th birthday， she passed ut and was rushed t the hspital. The family learned that the girl had a serius heart disease and that she might die.可知她得心脏病时刚过14岁生日，故选B。
107．题意：为什么父亲说女孩会和其他人一样长寿?考查细节理解。根据父亲的信But nw yu knw that my present t yu is my heart.可知为了让女儿活下去父亲把心给了女儿，Because he wuld try his best t save his daughter.符合题意，故选D。
108．题意：父亲在女儿15岁生日时给了她什么礼物?考查细节理解。根据The father had given his heart t his daughter.可知选A。
109．题意：下划线的“sacrifices”在中文中是“ ”的意思。考查词义理解。根据目的t make their children grw up happily结合上文父亲捐赠心脏的举动，可知父母做出了巨大的牺牲，ABC三项意思不合语境，故选D。
110．题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容可知15岁的生日礼物贯穿全文，是本文的叙事线索，结合爸爸的话But nw yu knw that my present t yu is my heart.可知这是一份特别的礼物，A special present frm a father.符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，做这类题目，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意结合短文内容选出正确答案。主要考查四种题型：（1）细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）词义猜测能力，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）推理判断能力，难度较大，需准确理解题意，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）主旨理解能力，需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his cuntry. T shw the wrld that the blind can als d smething amazing, he walked acrss the wrld's largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, nly with the help f a GPS.
Walking acrss the desert is nt easy fr an able-bdied persn, let alne(更不用说) a blind man. Befre setting ff, Alan spent three years training fr the jurney. He studied everything he culd find abut the place and asked fr advice frm ther travelers. During his jurney, he nly tk water, fd and sleeping bags. He walked abut 20 kilmeters a day. He shwed great perseverance(毅力)and finished the 140-kilmeter jurney in just seven days.
The brave teacher thught his week-lng jurney was wnderful. He said, “The jurney was quite gd. There were snw strms and winds, but luckily I made it.”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
111．Why did Alan crss the desert n ft?
A．T tell children a stry.B．T have a wnderful jurney.
C．T take a risk fr mney.D．T shw the ability f the blind.
112．The underlined phrase "setting ff"in the secnd paragraph prbably means .
A．preparing a jurneyB．starting a jurney
C．breaking a jurneyD．finishing a jurney
113．What did Alan d during the jurney?
A．He vercame all f the difficulties.
B．He asked fr advice frm ther travelers.
C．He walked with an experienced tur guide.
D．He studied smething useful abut the place.
114．Hw lng did Alan's jurney take?
A．140 days.B．One week.C．20 mnths.D．3 years.
115．Which f the fllwing can best describe Alan,'s jurney?
A．It is a piece f cake.B．It is between a rck and a hard place.
C．Nthing is impssible.D．Learning shuld be a lifelng jurney.
111．D
112．B
113．A
114．B
115．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述了盲人Alan Smith为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的盐沙漠。
111．细节理解题。根据原文T shw the wrld that the blind can als d smething amazing, he walked acrss the wrld's largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, nly with the help f a GPS. Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他在GPS的帮助下穿越了世界上最大的盐沙漠Salar de Uyuni；故答案选D。
112．词意理解题。根据下文Alan spent three years training fr the jurney. Alan花了三年的时间为旅行进行训练，可知是为旅行出发而训练的；故答案选B。
113．细节理解题。根据原文The jurney was quite gd. There were snw strms and winds, but luckily I made it. 旅程相当不错，有暴风雪和大风，但是幸运的是我成功了。可推知他克服许多困难才成功地，故答案选A。
114．细节理解题。根据原文He shwed great perseverance(毅力)and finished the 140-kilmeter jurney in just seven days. 他表现出极大的毅力，只用了7天就完成了140公里的旅程。可知，Alan的旅程花了7天的时间，即一个星期，故答案选B。
115．细节理解题。根据原文T shw the wrld that the blind can als d smething amazing, he walked acrss the wrld's largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, nly with the help f a GPS. 盲人Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的盐沙漠。结合选项可知C选项“没有什么是不可能的”符合题意，而其它选项A、这是小菜一碟；B、这是一个进退两难的境地；D、学习应该是一生的旅程；均与题意不符；故答案选C。
四、补全对话
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Making mney isn't just fr adults. Kids can d it, t. Making mney gives yu mre than mney.30．By wrking t make yur wn mney, yu' ll learn hw t succeed in the wrld. This includes dealing with mney, understanding and getting alng with ther peple.31．.
Cllect sft drink bttles. Yu can sell the cllected bttles and use the mney t buy a new basketball.32．
Make greeting cards. If yu are gd at drawing, try making special cards. Yu can sell yur cards t make mney
33．Yu may have sme bks that yu have read but yu dn't want t keep. Then yu can sell them t make mney.
Win a schlarship (奖学金). If yu get gd grades at schl, yu can get sme mney as prize. 34．
A．Sell ld bks.
B．Brrw ld bks.
C．It's als a learning prcess.
D．Hwever, yu are plluting the envirnment.
E.It's easy t make mney if yu try the fllwing ways.
F.This encurages kids t wrk harder t get better grades.
G.At the same time, yu are keeping the envirnment clean.
30．C
31．E
32．G
33．A
34．F
【分析】
这篇文章主要讲述了不仅成年人挣钱，孩子也可以挣钱。挣钱也是一个学习的过程，你现在正在学习的东西，能使你在以后的生活中更好地挣钱。
30．根据上句Making mney gives yu mre than mney.挣钱给与你的不仅仅是钱，知选C It's als a learning prcess.它还是一个学习过程。
31．根据下文列出的一些挣钱的方法：Cllect sft drink bttles. Make greeting cards. Sell ld bks. Win a schlarship知该空应填E. It's easy t make mney if yu try the fllwing ways.如果你尝试下列的一些方法，挣钱是很容易的。
32．根据上文Cllect sft drink bttles. Yu can sell the cllected bttles and use the mney t buy a new basketball.收集饮料瓶。你可以把收集来的饮料瓶买了用这个钱去买篮球。这是收集饮料瓶的一个好处。下文有列出了另一个好处即同时还保持了环境干净。故答案是G. At the same time, yu are keeping the envirnment clean
33．通读整篇文章知Sell ld bks. 与Cllect sft drink bttles. Make greeting cards. Win a schlarship是并列的几种挣钱的方法，故填A
34．根据上文If yu get gd grades at schl, yu can get sme mney as prize.知下一句与成绩有关。选F. This encurages kids t wrk harder t get better grades.这（获得奖学金）鼓励孩子们更加刻苦地学习去获得更好的成绩。
Many peple are trying t save the earth with special days like “Meatut Day”, “Earth Day” and “Buy Nthing Day”.
Meatut Day
“Meatut Day” is n March 20th. 35．Jin this day, and yu'll get healthier. Als, yu can reduce greenhuse gases(减少温室气体)and save the earth.
Earth Day
36． Many peple all ver the wrld try t d smething green n this day. In Italy, peple dn't use plastic bags. In Canada and Nrway, peple ride bicycles and dn't use their cars. In the USA, peple dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New Yrk.
Buy Nthing Day
“Buy Nthing Day” is usually n the furth Friday in Nvember in America. 37．“Buy Nthing” means “make n rubbish”. 38．.
D yu want t jin them? 39．.
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．This is Children's Day.
B．When yu make less rubbish, yu can make a cleaner earth.
C．Many peple arund the wrld dn't eat any meat fr ne day.
D．Then yu can remember these special days and d smething green.
E.We have a natinal hliday.
F.“Earth Day” is n April 22nd.
G.On this day, many peple dn't buy anything.
35．C
36．F
37．G
38．B
39．D
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述几个拯救地球的节日，例如世界无肉日、地球日、不消费日。
35．总体来看三个节日的介绍，都是先介绍时间，然后内容最后是意义。Meatut Day中已经介绍了时间了，接下来就是内容，那天不吃肉，故选C。
36．总体来看三个节日的介绍，都是先介绍时间，然后内容最后是意义。第二空位于地球日的最开始，应该是介绍时间，因此F选项地球日在四月二十二日符合语境。故选F。
37．总体来看三个节日的介绍，都是先介绍时间，然后内容最后是意义。无消费日已经介绍了时间，因此第三空处解释Buy Nthing Day的内容，在那天，人们不买东西，故选G。
38．根据前一句“Buy Nthing” means “make n rubbish”.后面介绍了没有垃圾的好处，When yu make less rubbish, yu can make a cleaner earth.当你制造的垃圾减少时，你就会让地球更清洁。故选B。
39．根据前句D yu want t jin them?你想加入这些节日吗？后面描述加入这些节日的好处， 故选D。
40．
Friends are imprtant in ur life, because n ne wants t be lnely. Hwever, sme peple have difficulty in making friends and they ften feel lnely.41．Accrding t new study frm Chicag University, the reasn is that this kind f peple have brain(脑)different frm cmmn peple. And they ften feel unsafe when facing stranger.
Des that mean they have n way t becme happy again?42．Scientists f this study have thught up ways t help these peple deal with their lneliness. They prvided fur step fr getting ut lneliness.
43．“It’s nt enugh fr peple just t get in tuch with thers nline. That’s because mst peple dn’t shw their true selves there,” said Dr. Cacipp, ne f this study’s scientists. Anther step is t get an actin plan. As”actins speak luder than wrds”, peple need t be active t cmmunicate with thers. They als need t meet peple with the same interests. Als, they shuld try t expect the best frm each activity.44．Wh knws what gd things are waiting fr us?
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．Peple wh feel lnely
B．The first step is t accept scial invitatins even if yu dn’t want t g.
C．after all, “tmrrw is anther day”.
D．What’s the reasn behind that?
E.Why dn’t we like them?
F.New ways t deal with lneliness
G.N, dn’t wrry.
40．F
41．D
42．G
43．B
44．C
【分析】
试题分析：朋友对我们的生活很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难。短文就如何摆脱孤独提了一些建议：一是接受一些邀请；二是制订行动规划；三是认识一些有相同兴趣的人；四是试着从每一个活动中都期望最好的。
40．短文主要是对如何摆脱孤独提的一些建议。故选FNew ways t deal with lnel iness对付孤独的新方法。
41．前句：然后，一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文解释的是造成这种现象的原因。因此中间用一个过度句：“这是什么原因呢？”故选D。
42．前句：那意思是他们没有方法高兴起来了？后句：这项研究的科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。前后句子意思转折，因此本句是对前一般问句作否定回答。故选G N, dn't wrry.不，别着急。
43．上文讲到他们提供了摆脱孤独的四个步骤，这是第一步。因此选B. The first step is t accept scial invitatins even if yu dn’t want t g.第一步是接受一些社会的邀请，即使你不想去。
44．C后句：谁知道什么好东西在等着我们？可以推测出本空谈论到了将来。故选C. after all, “tmrrw is anther day”.毕竟，明天是另一天。
五、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．Mther is my first teacher. She teaches _____ a lt abut life. ( I )
22．The little girl is running after a butterfly _____ in the garden. ( happy )
23．N pains, n gains. Withut _____ hard, n ne can achieve success in life. ( wrk )
24．Sccer is played by s many peple all ver the wrld, but nly a few __ are truly great. ( play )
25．The verseas Chinese in Yeman gt _____ when they saw Chinese sldiers cming t their help. ( excite )
26．Yu shuld d mre and talk less. Actins speak luder than wrds.
A．What yu d isn’t imprtant.
B．What yu d is as imprtant as what yu say.
C．What yu d is mre imprtant than what yu say.
D．What yu d is less imprtant than what yu say.
27．Let___try, and I will understand. (I)
28．I have met many kind teachers in the past three years. I think I am a______girl. (luck)
29．Life t everyne is nly____, we shuldn't waste time. ( ne )
30．Give up_______ ! It's bad fr yur health. (smke)
21．me
22．happily
23．wrking
24．players
25．excited
【解析】试题分析：
视频
21．me 考查代词。句意：妈妈是我的第一位老师，她教给我许多生活的知识。teach后跟双宾语：teach sb sth="teach" sth t sb，教某人某事。故填宾格形式：me。
22．happily考查副词。句意：小女孩在花园里跟着一只蝴蝶高兴地跑。修饰动词run，用副词形式。故填：happily。
23．wrking考查非谓语动词。句意：没人耕耘，就没有收获。没有努力的学习，没有人能够在生活中取得成功。withut是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填：wrking。
24．players考查名词。句意：全世界那么多的人踢足球，但只有少数运动员真的很棒。从语境可以推测出这里指“足球运动员”，用player，a few修饰可数名词的复数，故填：players。
25．excited考查形容词。句意：看到中国人民解放军来救他们，也门的海外华人感到激动。修饰人或主语是人时，用~ed的形容词；修饰物或主语是物时，用~ing的形容词。本题主语是Chinese，人，故填：excited。
【考点定位】 考查词汇运用。
26．C
【解析】What yu d isn’t imprtant.你做的不重要；What yu d is as imprtant as what yu say. 你做的和你说的一样重要；What yu d is mre imprtant than what yu say. 你说的比你做的更重要；What yu d is less imprtant than what yu say. 你做的不如你说的重要。句意：你应该多做少说。事实胜于雄辩.结合语境可知选C.
考点：句子理解
27．me
28．lucky
29．nce
30．smking
31．players
【分析】
27．句意：让我试试，我会理解的。动词let后跟宾语，因此代词用宾格形式，答案为me。
28．句意：在过去的三年里，我遇到了很多善良的老师。我认为我是一个幸运的女孩。形容词用作定语，修饰名词girl，故答案为lucky。
29．句意：每个人的生命只有一次，我们不应该浪费时间。结合句意可知，此处缺少频度副词，答案为nce。
30．句意：戒烟！这对你的健康有害。give up ding sth.放弃做某事，故答案为smking。
六、完成句子
21．Gd friends are very imprtant. They can________t ur lives. (影响)
22．Everyne shuld play a part in ________. (拯救地球)
23．David is the nly child in the family．He always ________ his parents t much．He shuld learn hw t lk after himself．（依靠）
24．West r east, hme is best． Parents like t spend time with their children at hme tgether and share the happiness f ________．（家庭生活）
25．________, n ne plays the pian better than Frank in ur schl．（说实在的）
26．________ we try ur best t everything, we will get a chance t achieve ur dreams．（ 只要）
27．In China, spring is the best seasn t pick green ________．（茶叶）
28．Linda’s perfrmance at the_________was successful and she was lved by her teachers and classmates. （才艺秀）
29．Many peple usually_________late till the next mrning n Chinese New Year’s Eve. It is called shusui.（熬夜）
30．T learn a______well is nt easy. We need t practice it every day.（外语）
21．make a difference
【详解】
句意：好朋友是非常重要的。他们可以影响我们的生活。
“影响”可用make a difference表示，此处用于情态动词can后，所以用其动词原形即可。故填make a difference。
22．saving the earth
【详解】
句意：每个人都应该参与到拯救地球中来。
“拯救地球”可用save the earth表示，此处用于介词in后，所以用其动词ing形式。故填saving the earth。
23．depends n
24．family life
25．T be hnest/T tell the truth
26．As lng as
27．tea
【解析】
23．句意：大卫是家里唯一的孩子。他总是太依赖他的父母。他应该学会如何照顾自己。
根据所提供的汉语，可知要填“依靠”，根据depend n sb.“依靠某人”，再结合空格所在句的主语是He，是第三人称单数，故答案为depends n。
24．句意：不管走到哪里，家都是最好的。父母喜欢和孩子们待在一起，共同分享家庭生活的幸福。
根据题意，本题考查的是f结构。B f A表示“A的B”。比如：一张中国地图。A map f China。家庭生活“family life”。句子中“家庭生活的幸福”，就可以这样翻译：happiness f family life。故答案为family life。
25．句意：说实在的，在我们学校没有一个人比弗兰克弹钢琴弹得好的。
根据汉语提示，表示“说实在的”常位于句首做状语的有两个：“t tell the truth”和“t be hnest”，所填内容位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为T be hnest/T tell the truth。
26．句意：只要我们竭尽全力，我们就会有机会实现我们的梦想。
由句意可知， as lng as“只要”引导条件状语从句。所填内容位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为As lng as。
27．句意：在中国，春天是摘绿茶最好的季节。
tea茶叶。tea是物质名词，通常不使用复数。表示茶的种类时，用复数。绿茶“green tea”。故答案为tea。
28．talent shw
29．stay up
30．freign language
【解析】
28．句意：琳达在才艺秀上的表演很成功，并且她被老师和同学喜爱。
“才艺秀”可译为talent shw，名词短语；at the talent shw在才艺秀上。故填talent shw。
29．句意：除夕夜，很多人通常熬夜到天亮。这叫做守岁。
由“usually通常”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“Many peple”是复数，故谓语动词用原形；stay up熬夜，固定短语。故填stay up。
30．句意：学好一门外语不容易。我们需要每天练习。
空前有冠词a，名词应用单数形式。“外语”可译为“freign language”，为名词短语。故填freign language。