2021年中考英语重难点题型组合训练

这是一份2021年中考英语重难点题型组合训练，共25页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读判断，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空。
Do you know how to play a game called“Musical Chairs”? It is 91 to play and most people enjoy it．You only need some chairs，some people and a kind of way of 92 music.
Find someone who can play music. You may use a drum or a piano． Put the 93 in a line．The chairs may be put in twos，back to back，too．There is always one more person than the number 94 chairs．For example，if there 95 ten players，you can only put nine chairs．If there are nine players．only eight chairs…The game is easy. When the music starts， the players walk around the chairs.Everyone goes in the same direction.Of course，they should walk to music． 96 the music is fast， they should walk fast．If the music is slow，they should walk 97 ．The person playing music can’t 98 the people in the game．When the music stops ， the players try to sit on the chairs．If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he is out.Then，someone takes one chair away before the 99 starts again．When the music stops，One more player will be out．
At last，there will be 100 players and one chair．When the music stops again，the one who sits on the chair is the winner．
91．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．harmful
92．A．making B．make C．to make D．made
93．A．desks B．tables C．books D．chairs
94．A．in B．with C．of D．at
95．A．was B．were C．is D．are
96．A．If B．Unless C．Before D．After
97．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．clearly
98．A．1ook B．bear C．see D．fee1
99．A．class B．TV C．direction D．music
100．A．one B．two C．three D．four
91．B
92．A
93．D
94．C
95．D
96．A
97．B
98．C
99．D
100．B
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个抢椅游戏，作者重点描述了这个游戏的游戏规则。
91．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：容易玩而且许多人喜欢。A．hard困难的；B．easy容易的；C．boring无聊的；D．harmful有害的。从后句内容You only need some chairs，some people and a kind of way of 42 music. “只需要几把椅子、几个人和一种播放音乐的方式，说明游戏容易，故选B。
92．考查动词及语境理解。句意：你只需要几把椅子、几个人和一种播放音乐的方式。a way of doing sth一种做某事的方式，介词of后跟动名词作宾语，结合句意可知选A。
93．考查名词及语境理解。句意：把椅子排成一排。A．desks书桌；B．tables桌子；C．books书；D．chairs椅子。根据上文You only need some chairs，some people and a kind of way of 42 music.和下文The chairs may be put in twos，back to back，too可知游戏中只有椅子，故选D。
94．考查介词及语境理解。句意：人数总比椅子数多一个。……的数量：the number of，故选C。
95．考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果有十个选手，你就只能摆九把椅子。根据句意，表示通常的情况，用一般现在时态，ten players是复数，be用复数are，故选D。
96． 考查连词及语境理解。句意：如果音乐节奏快，他们也得走快。A．If如果，表示条件；B．Unless如果不，表示相反的条件；C．Before 在……之前，表示时间；D．After在……之后，表示时间。本句与后句并列，后句是含有if引出的条件状语从句的复合句，本句也用相同的句式，故选A。
97．考查副词及语境理解。句意：如果音乐慢，他们也得慢慢地走。A．quickly快速地；B．slowly慢慢地；C．carefully仔细地；D．clearly清楚地。前句讲“音乐快，走得快”可以推测出本句指“音乐慢，走得慢”，故选B。
98．考查动词及语境理解。句意：播放音乐的人不能看到游戏中的人。A．1ook看；B．bear忍受；C．see看见；D．fee1感觉。为了防止人为因素，播放音乐者不得看见游戏中的人，看见see。故选C。
99．考查名词及语境理解。句意：然后，有人会在音乐开始前拿走一把椅子。A．class班；B．TV电视；C．direction方向；D．music音乐。本游戏按音乐节拍进行，随着音乐开始、结束而开始、结束。故选D。
100．考查数词及语境理解。句意：最后，只有两位选手和一把椅子。A．One一；B．two二； C．three三；D．four四。根据上文内容，人数总比椅子数多一，本句说是一把椅子，可以推测出是两个人，故选B。
It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 101 in the hospital. There was a tree 102 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very 103 . She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to 104 and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 105 .”
An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow 106 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, 107 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 108 . She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 109 and lived a long time.
Don’t 110 your hope at any time.
101．A．played B．stayed C．studied D．worked
102．A．outside B．inside C．from D．under
103．A．glad B．relaxed C．sad D．interested
104．A．fall asleepB．get ready C．hurry up D．get up
105．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
106．A．flowers B．plants C．leaves D．trees
107．A．if B．before C．until D．when
108．A．hope B．dream C．interest D．happiness
109．A．worse and worse B．better and better C．harder and harder D．thinner and thinner
110．A．give out B．give in C．give up D．give away
101．B
102．A
103．C
104．D
105．A
106．C
107．D
108．A
109．B
110．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶，心生悲凉，打算在最后一片树叶落下后，也随落叶死去。一位老画家决定帮助她，并在黄叶全部落光的晚上，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上。第二天早上，当女士看到最后这片叶子，她对生活又充满了希望，她想要活着。从此，她的身体越来越好，并活了很多年。短文告诉我们：在任何时候都不要放弃希望。
101．B考查动词及语境理解。句意：她呆在医院里。A. played玩耍；B. stayed呆；C. studied学习； D. worked工作。从前句：A young woman was ill. （一位年轻女士生病了。）可以推测出，她生病呆在医院里。故选B。
102．考查动词及语境理解。句意：她的病房外有一棵树。A. outside在外面；B. inside在里面； C. from离……，从……；D. under在下面。两个事物“树”、“病房”，容易推测出是树在病房外，故选A。
103．考查动词及语境理解。句意：树上的叶子越来越少，女士非常伤心。A. glad 高兴；B.relaxed轻松；C. sad悲伤；D. interested感兴趣。从后句她不想吃、不想喝、不想说话可以推测出：她心里伤心，故选C。
104．考查动词及语境理解。句意：医生叫她起来散步。A. fall asleep睡着；B. get ready准备；C. hurry up赶快；D. get up起床。主语是医生，并列的动作是“散步”，可以推测出是起床散步。故选D。
105．考查动词及语境理解。句意：当最后一片树叶掉下时，我也要死去。A. too也，用于肯定句的句尾；太，用于形容词、副词之前；B. also也，常用于肯定句的句中；C. either也，用于否定句的句尾；两者之一，指两者之间的任何一个；D. neither两者都不。从语境可以推测出这里用“也”填空，这是一个肯定句，用too，故选A。
106．考查动词及语境理解。句意：一天晚上，所有的黄叶都落下了。A. flowers花；B. plants植物；C. leaves树叶；D. trees 树。根据上文内容，可知这里指树叶全部落光了。故选C。
107．考查动词及语境理解。句意：第二天早上，当女士往窗外看并看到最后这片叶子，她充满了希望。 A. if如果，表示条件；B. before在……之前，表示时间；C. until直到，在……之前，表示时间； D. when当……时，表示时间。女士看窗外时看到了最后这片叶子，故选D。
108．考查动词及语境理解。句意：第二天早上，当女士往窗外看并看到最后这片叶子，她充满了希望。A. hope希望；B. dream梦想；C. interest兴趣；D. happiness快乐。从后句：She wanted to be alive. （她想要活着。）可以推测出她重新燃起了生的希望，故选A。
109．考查动词及语境理解。从那以后，她变得越来越好，并活了很多年。句意： A. worse and worse越来越差；B. better and better越来越好；C. harder and harder越来越努力，越来越难；D. thinner and thinner越来越瘦。根据语境，这里指女士重拾生的希望后，身体越来越好，故选B。
110．考查动词及语境理解。句意：任何时候都不要放弃你的希望。A. give out分发；B. give in投降，让步；C. give up放弃；D. give away捐赠。女士因为有了生的希望而活得越来越好，因此她给我们的启示就是：不要放弃希望。故选C。
（题文）There was once a little monkey in the forest. He liked to 111 everyone. He jumped from tree to tree, called all the other 112 bad names and threw bananas or stones at them.
One day he saw a baby elephant near the river. “Hey, baby elephant, you are so 113 , and you’ll never catch me.” said the monkey.
“ 114 do you have to laugh at me?” the baby elephant asked. “I 115 make trouble or make anyone upset.”
“It’s so fun.” said the monkey.
The monkey 116 , jumping from tree to tree. Then he saw a turtle(乌龟) 117 with his mouth open. The monkey thought it would be a lot of fun putting his finger 118 the turtle’s mouth. He did so, 119 the turtle shut his mouth just at that time. The monkey shouted 120 The nice turtle woke up and let the monkey go. The monkey climbed up a tree and shouted all the way.
111．（小题1）A．look at B．laugh at C．smile at D．point at
112．（小题2）A．animals B．monkeys C．babies D．elephants
113．（小题3）A．quick B．smart C．slow D．ugly
114．（小题4）A．How B．What C．When D．Why
115．（小题5）A．always B．sometimes C．ever D．never
116．（小题6）A．came back B．fell asleep C．went away D．sat down
117．（小题7）A．sleeping B．playing C．living D．walking
118．（小题8）A．from B．off C．for D．into
119．（小题9）A．because B．but C．if D．so
120．（小题10）A．in trouble B．in peace C．in pain D．in danger
111．112．B
113．114．A
115．116．C
117．118．D
119．120．D
【小题6】【小题6】C
【小题7】【小题7】A
【小题8】【小题8】D
【小题9】【小题9】B
【小题10】【小题10】C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述了一只猴子很爱嘲笑别人。他叫别人不好听的名字，朝别人扔香蕉，扔石头。一天他嘲笑了小象之后，路过一只张着嘴睡觉的乌龟，他把手伸进了乌龟的嘴，那时，乌龟把嘴闭上了，猴子大喊着，乌龟放了猴子。
111．112．考查动词短语以及语境理解。句意：他喜欢嘲笑大家故选。根据下文，此处填嘲笑。A. look at 看；B. laugh at 嘲笑；C. smile at 微笑；D. point at指着，根据语境及选项意思，故选B。
113．114．考查名词辨析以及语境理解。句意：他从这棵树跳到那棵树，叫着其它动物不好的名字，朝他们扔香蕉，扔石头。从上下文的意思来看，他不尊重其它动物，而不是某一种动物，故选A。
115．116．考查形容词辨析以及语境理解。句意：喂，小象，你是那么的慢，你不会抓住我。根据“你不会抓住我”这句话，可知是说的速度问题，故选C。
117．118．考查疑问词以及语境理解。句意：你为什么一定要嘲笑我呢？根据语境可知小象不高兴，在质问猴子嘲笑他的原因，故选D。
119．120．考查副词以及语境理解。句意：我从来没制造过麻烦，也没使别人沮丧。根据语境可知小象在说自己从来没不尊重过别人，你为什么要这样呢，A. always 总是；B. sometimes 有时；C. ever 曾经；D. never从来没有，故选D。
【小题6】【小题6】考查动词短语以及语境理解。句意：这只猴子走开了，从一棵树跳到另一棵树。A. came back 回来；B. fell asleep 入睡；C. went away 走开；D. sat down坐下；根据语境及选项意思，故选C。
【小题7】【小题7】考查动词辨析以及语境理解。句意：那时，他看见了一只张着嘴睡觉的乌龟。由后句中的woke up醒来，可知前面是在睡觉，故选A
【小题8】【小题8】考查固定短语以及语境理解。句意：猴子想把手指放进乌龟的嘴里那是很有趣的。短语“把……放进……里”put into，故选D。
【小题9】【小题9】考查连词以及语境理解。句意：他这么做了，但是正好在那时，乌龟闭上了他的嘴。此处有转折意思，故选B。
【小题10】【小题10】考查介词短语以及语境理解。句意：猴子喊痛。A. in trouble 处于困境中；B. in peace 处于和平中； C. in pain 处于疼痛中；D. in danger处于危险中，根据语境及选项意思，故选C。
考点：故事类阅读。
二、阅读判断
Thang-ga(唐卡）is a special kind of painting .It was found only in Tibet,China. It started from the Tang Dynasty(唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people’s lives. In recent years, Tang-ga paintings have caught the public’s attention .At the same time,the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.
The color of Tang-ga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints(颜料) used in Thang-ga are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last(持续)for hundreds of years.
However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
46．Tang-ga is a special and unusual kind of art.
47．Tang-ga was found only in Tibet in the Tang dynasty.
48．The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists make Tang-ga paints different from other paints.
49．The color of Tang-ga paintings can last for hundreds of years with modern technology.
50．The skills of artists have been already lost, so it is difficult to find the traditional Tang-ga paintings.
46．T
47．F
48．T
49．F
50．T
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文是对我国传统民间艺术“唐卡”的介绍。它是我国西藏地区的绘画作品，因为西藏地区的独特环境，使得唐卡与其它艺术作品不一样。本文对唐卡的历史、特点及现状作了较为详细的介绍。
46．T 推理判断题。句意：Tang-ga is a special and unusual kind of art.唐卡是一种特殊的、不同寻常的艺术形式。根据短文内容，唐卡是西藏地区，用手工绘制，材料特殊的绘画作品。因此本句正确。
47．F 推理判断题。句意：Tang-ga was found only in Tibet in the Tang dynasty.唐卡只是在唐朝时期在西藏被找到。根据短文内容，唐朝过后，人们还在绘制唐卡。故本句错误。
48．T 细节理解题。句意：The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists make Tang-ga paints different from other paints.西藏的独特环境和艺术家的卓越技能使得唐卡和其它绘画不一样。由第二段里的Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints(颜料) used in Thang-ga are different from other paints.可知，唐卡与其它绘画不同的愿因就是因为西藏独特的环境及艺术家卓越的绘画能力。故本句正确。
49．F 细节理解题。句意：The color of Tang-ga paintings can last for hundreds of years with modern technology.唐卡的颜色通过现代的工艺可以保存数百年。由第二段最后一句：The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last(持续)for hundreds of years.手工绘制的作品的颜色可以持续数百年，不是用现代工艺。故本句错误。
50．T 推理判断题。题意：The skills of artists have been already lost, so it is difficult to find the traditional Tang-ga paintings.艺术家的技艺几乎失传了，因此找到传统的唐卡绘画难了。根据短文最后一段，传统的唐卡绘画艺术花时间太久，后来人们不再制作这作绘画作品，技术流失，因此现在要找到传统的唐卡难了。故本句正确。
考点：考查历史文化类短文阅读。

Now teachers are beginning to worry about students’ English handwriting(书写).They write carelessly and make the words or sentences ugly to look at. Is your English handwriting beautiful?
If not, here are four steps that really work!
Use paper with lines
Using paper that has lines can keep you writing well when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lied space completely.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, writing slowly makes handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it is hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse you may make more mistakes.
Hold your pen right
When you hold your pen in the correct way, writing is much easier .Some students press(按压)down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pen so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的句子请在答题卡的相应位置内涂“T”,错误的句子涂“F”。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51．Students handwriting i s making their teachers worried.
52．There are five steps in this passage.
53．Lines on the paper can help you write fast.
54．It’s easier to write if you hold your pen right.
55．Drawing is also good way to make your handwriting better．
51．T
52．F
53．F
54．T
55．T
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：你的英文书写漂亮吗？本文介绍了四条有效的方法：用有四线格的纸；降低书写速度；正确握笔；多画画等等。
51．T 细节理解题。题意：Students handwriting is making their teachers worried.学生的书写使老师担心。根据短文第一句：Now teachers are beginning to worry about students’ English handwriting可知，现在老师开始担心学生的书写。故本句正确。
52．F细节理解题。题意：There are five steps in this passage.短文有五步。由第二段：If not, here are four steps that really work!可知短文从四个步骤上说明了改善书写好的方法。故本句错误。
53．F细节理解题。题意：Lines on the paper can help you write fast.纸上的线可以帮助你写得快。根据文中的：Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 可知，纸上的线可以帮助你写成恰当的大小。故本句错误。
54．T细节理解题。题意：It’s easier to write if you hold your pen right. 如果你正确握笔，书写会更容易。根据文中的：When you hold your pen in the correct way, writing is much easier .可知，正确地握笔时，书写变得更加容易了。故本句正确。
55．T细节理解题。题意：Drawing is also good way to make your handwriting better．画画也是使你的书写更好的好方法。根据文中的： Drawing can improve your handwriting. 可知，画画可以改善你的书写，故本句正确。
【考点定位】 考查教育科学类短文阅读。

Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold. Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat. The question is, are they right?
Here are some facts.
For centuries, people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold. Now, doctors say it may be true. They think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse. Heat from the soup can also make a person feel better.
Many people think that it is unhealthy not to have meat. 1t is true that meat, especially red meat, has protein(蛋白质)that the body needs. A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables.
A study showed that tea is better than coffee. Tea has something that can protect your heart, fight cancer, and make you less fat. Coffee does not do this.
Many people believe that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat. In fact, bread and potatoes do not have fat in them. But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat.
Also, adding things like butter to them can raise the chance of becoming fat.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T” 错误的填“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题；
56．It is helpful to eat some chicken soup to fight a cold.
57．To get enough protein and be healthy, people must eat meat.
58．Protein can be found in tofu, eggs and some vegetables.
59．Tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer.
60．People who like bread and potatoes become fat easily.


56．T
57．F
58．T
59．T
60．F
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了健康饮食问题。有人认为喝鸡汤对感冒有益，而有的人认为不吃鸡肉是不健康的饮食。科学家认为喝鸡汤预防感冒，虽然鸡肉中含有大量蛋白质，但我们也可以从豆腐，蔬菜，鸡蛋中获取。研究还表明茶比咖啡好，面包和土豆不含脂肪，适量的吃，也是有益的。
56．细节理解题。从短文中这几句话“For centuries, people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold. Now, doctors say it may be true. ”可知，喝一些鸡汤对抵御感冒有帮助，所以这句话正确，故填T。
57．细节理解题。从短文中这句话“A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables.”可知要获取足够蛋白质并且保持健康，也可以从豆腐，鸡蛋，蔬菜中获取。所以这句话错误，故填F。
58．细节理解题。从短文中这句话“A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables.”可知要获取足够蛋白质并且保持健康，也可以从豆腐，鸡蛋，蔬菜中获取。所以这句话正确，故填T。
59．细节理解题。从短文中这句话“A study showed that tea is better than coffee. Tea has something that can protect your heart, fight cancer.”可知茶比咖啡好，茶中有些东西可以保护心脏，抵御癌症，所以这句话正确，故填T。
60．细节理解题。从短文中这句话“In fact, bread and potatoes do not have fat in them. But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat. ”可知面包和如土豆中不含脂肪。但是吃得太多而不锻炼可能会使人变胖，所以这句话错误，故填F。
三、阅读理解
Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates,so these mothers are becoming"tiger mothers". They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.
Lulu and Sophia have a"tiger mother". She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A's.They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV.
The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA．Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style(育儿方式)in it.
Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl her friends eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out.
Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone. What's the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.
根据短文内容.选择最佳答案。
116．According to the passage, “tiger mothers” .
A．don' t mind their children falling behind their classmates
B．don' t care about their children's feelings when they grow up
C．believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed
D．believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be
117．What can we know about Amy?
A．She is teaching in China.
B．She loves playing the violin.
C．She is the mother of of the two girls.
D．She is liked by many people.
118．In Lulu and Sophia's opinion, their mother is .
A．great B．worried C．humorous D．hateful
119．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．You can find tiger mothers only in China.
B．Lulu graduated from Yale University, too.
C．Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends'eyes.
D．Different children need different parenting styles
120．Which of the following is probably the title?
A．Lulu and Sophia
B．Do you want a tiger mother?
C．Chinese Mothers
D．How can you become a tiger mother?
116．C
117．C
118．A
119．D
120．B
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了现在许多中国母亲为了孩子成为“虎妈”，Lulu和Sophia就是在自己虎妈的严格要求下成长起来的，Sophia刚从耶鲁大学毕业，Lulu也是朋友眼中温暖、聪明受欢迎的女孩，但是虎妈的教育方式并不能适应于每个人，并不是每个人都同意虎妈式教育。
116．细节理解题。根据文中的信息tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out. 虎妈们相信，孩子只要被逼着全力以赴就能成功。可知“虎妈们”相信，逼迫孩子努力可以帮助他们成功。故答案选C。
117．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother. 很多人不喜欢艾米的教育方式。他们曾经担心她的女儿们不会幸福。然而，这两个女孩已经长大了，他们感谢她们的母亲。可知艾米是两个女孩的母亲，故答案选C。
118．细节理解题。根据文中的信息the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother. 两个女儿已经长大了，她们很感谢她们的母亲。可知在她们眼中，母亲是伟大的，故答案选A。
119．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone. 不过，并不是所有人都同意虎妈的育儿方式。事实上，没有一种适合所有人的教育方式。可知不同的孩子需要不同的教育方式，故答案选D。
120．标题归纳题。根据文中的信息Lulu and Sophia have a"tiger mother".可知，本文主要讲述了现在许多中国母亲为了孩子而成为"虎妈"，但是虎妈的教育方式并不能适应于每个人，并不是每个人都同意虎妈式教育。结合选项A. Lulu and Sophia露露和索菲亚；B. Do you want a tiger mother? 你想要一个虎妈吗?C. Chinese Mothers中国妈妈；D. How can you become a tiger mother? 你怎样才能成为一个虎妈?可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more.it seemed you knew less and less.That is because when you learned a new concept(概念)， you found that there was a lot more to know about it.
Usually， people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea There is nothing wrong with learning a lot， but when you let learning get in the way of doing， you will never get going.
One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions.Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step.You will go further than those who are still in preparation.It's good to be prepared， but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results.The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.
If a baby wants to learn how to walk， it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk.The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking.Sure it may fall， but with every fall， it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts ( 调整) to it.By doing this over and over， it will finally learn to walk.This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well.It works.
Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action， it's time to change that， Just take the first step.
121．When you leaned something new， you found there was to know about it.
A．less B．nothing C．everything D．more
122．Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.
B．One of the best ways to lean is to take action.
C．Learning has nothing to do with doing.
D．Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.
123．A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk.
A．get up and start walking
B．sit there and think about how to walk
C．learn from its parents
D．read books about how to walk
124．We can usually read the passage in
A．a storybook B．a newspaper C．an advertisement D．a guidebook
125．The purpose of the passage is
A．to tell us how to learn more
B．to tell us how to be successful
C．to talk about the importance of doing
D．to talk about the importance of learning
121．D
122．C
123．A
124．B
125．C
【分析】
短文大意：本文是议论文，指出人们学得越多懂得越少的现象，解释了学和做的关系，强调行动的重要性，最好的学习方法是从实际行动中学到东西。
121．题意：当你学习新的东西时，你会发现有更多的东西需要了解。考查细节理解。根据That is because when you learned a new concept, you found that there was a lot more to know about it.当你学习了一个新概念时，你会发现有更多的东西需要了解，可知选D。
122．题意：根据这篇文章，哪一个是不正确的?考查细节判断。A.在尝试新想法之前，人们需要学习很多东西。B.学习的最好方法之一就是采取行动。C.学习与行动无关。D.准备过度不利于达到目标。根据One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions.可知学习离不开行动，Learning has nothing to do with doing说法错误，故选C。
123．题意：当宝宝想学走路时，就应该站起来开始走路。考查细节理解。根据If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking.可知对婴儿来说，最好的走路方法就是站起来开始走路，故选A。
124．题意：我们通常可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。考查来源判断。A.一本故事书；B.一份报纸；C.一则广告；D.一本旅游指南。根据短文内容，解释了学和做的关系，强调行动的重要性，可知会在报刊上读到，故选B。
125．题意：这篇文章的目的是。考查文意理解。根据最后的总结Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to change that, Just take the first step.（多学习是件好事，但如果你所做的只是学习而不是采取行动，那么是时候改变这一点了，迈出第一步）可知本文谈论的是做的重要性，to talk about the importance of doing符合文意，故选C。
【点睛】
前三题均是细节题，仔细找好问题，准确定位，即可答对，难度不大。第四题推断文章来源需根据短文内容，第五题是主旨题，根据文章最后一段总结分析，即可选出正确答案。

A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival(生存，幸存) skills.
One day in October 2016, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o’clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn’t find any other people. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. ＂I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,＂ he told himself.
Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons (狒狒)。Unluckily, one baboon scratched (抓伤）his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming minks (游泳裤)，so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.
After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!
126．Where did Tim get lost?
A．In a zoo. B．In the swimming pool. C．In a building. D．In the mountains.
127．How long was Tim lost?
A．About 22 hours. B．About 22 days. C．About 12 hours. D．About 12 days.
128．When he found he was lost, Tim felt scared at first and then ___________.
A．he cried over and over again B．he shouted for help
C．he stayed and waited D．he tried to calm down
129．What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds?
A．He saw some baboons. B．He scratched a baboon.
C．He ran towards the sounds. D．He washed the blood off．
130．Which is NOT the reason for Tim’s survival?
A．He met a farmer. B．He was too scared to carry on walking.
C．The love for his mom encouraged him D．His abilities to solve problems helped him.
126．D
127．A
128．D
129．C
130．B
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述蒂姆布朗在大山中迷路，他保持镇定、对问题的处理以及对妈妈的爱，最后遇见一个农民而得救。
126．根据第一段第一句A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains可知，故选D。
127．根据第三段最后一句About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom可知，故选A。
128．根据第二段第四句He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down可知，故选D。
129．根据第三段第二句Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them可知，故选C。
130．根据第三段最后一句About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom可知，A提及；根据最后一段最后一句话Nothing could beat his love for his mom可知，C提及；根据第三段第五句话He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk可知，D提及；故选B。
点睛：细节理解题时考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。
四、 补全对话
Everyone knows that COVID-19 is scary. 45．
◆Lesson 1 Learn to be responsible
When facing the pandemic, people have different responsibilities. 46． Police officers stay in position to keep us safe. Delivery men (快递员) deliver daily things to us.
As students, we can follow the latest news and exercise to keep our body healthy and keep the virus away.
◆Lesson 2 Learn to respect
Feeling afraid is not a bad thing. We can learn to replace our fear with respect.
When we respect laws, we are careful about what we do. When we respect others, we are kind to them. 47．
◆Lesson 3 Learn to tell right from wrong
If we want to learn about something, we can easily find a lot of information about it online. 48． Think critically (批判性地). We can also ask our parents or teachers for advice.
◆Lesson 4 Learn to be thankful
49． So we should be thankful to everyone around us for what they have done. Remember: Be thankful for what we have, and we'll have more.
A．But we can learn some lessons from it.
B．But don't get lost in a sea of information.
C．When we respect nature, we try to protect it.
D．Doctors fight on the frontline to treat patients.
E.We should learn to give others a helping hand.
F.Let's learn to be calm when facing the unexpected.
G.A thankful heart can make the world a better place to live in.
45．A
46．D
47．C
48．B
49．G
【分析】
本文主要介绍了我们从新冠肺炎中得到的经验教训。
45．
根据下文“Lesson 1…Lesson 2…Lesson 3…”可知，此处应与上文构成转折关系，引出下文的lesson；故“但我们可以从中吸取教训。”符合语境。故选A。
46．
根据下文“Police officers stay in position to keep us safe. Delivery men deliver daily things to us.”可知，此处与下文应构成并列关系，介绍不同的职业在疫情中扮演的角色；故“医生们奋战在前线治疗病人。”符合语境。故选D。
47．
根据上文“When we respect laws, we are careful about what we do. When we respect others, we are kind to them.”可知，此处应与上文保持相同句式，介绍学会尊重的重要性；故“当我们尊重自然时，我们会尽力保护它。”符合语境。故选C。
48．
根据上文“we can easily find a lot of information about it online”可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，即网上信息很容易找到，但我们不能迷失其中；故“但不要迷失在信息的海洋中。”符合语境。故选B。
49．
根据上文“Learn to be thankful”可知，此处介绍我们要学会感恩；故“一颗感恩的心可以让世界变得更美好。”符合语境。故选G。

We all know that trees are useful in our life. They give humans many things like wood, oxygen(氧气), rubber(橡胶) and so on.
50． In China, furniture made of redwood is usually expensive. There are many kinds of redwood furniture. The most famous ones are made in Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. Some kinds are not always red. 51．
Oxygen is important for people to breathe especially the patients with breathing problems. Mr. Li is over 60 years old. He has been living with these problems for two months. He used to live in a big city. 52． He found it easy to get close to the nature and enjoy fresh air in the countryside. Trees produce more oxygen than the oxygen-making machines do in the hospital.
In Yunnan, Xishuanbanna is a good place to learn more about trees. 53． A 200-year-old tree here, big and strong, just looks like a forest! Every morning, rubber workers get up early to work in the rubber tree garden. The natural rubber is the best material for tires(轮胎). The best-known-tire company, Bridgestone Company, visited Longxin Rubber Company in Xishuangbanna three years ago. 54．
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．In the future, they are going to pull together for making better tires.
B．The redwood furniture is red, for sure.
C．People can buy desks or chairs made of wood.
D．They may be yellow or brown as well.
E.He likes to grow apple trees in his garden.
F.Recently, he moved to a small village in Yunnan.
G.Local people say, even a single tree can make a forest here.
50．C
51．D
52．F
53．G
54．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了树木在我们生活中的作用。树木给我们提供氧气和生产橡胶的原料，不仅如此，我们还用树木制作家具。
50．
根据“In China, furniture made of redwood is usually expensive.”可知本段开始介绍中国昂贵的红木家具，选项C“人们可以买到木制的桌子或椅子”放段首正好能够引出木质家具的内容，和红木家具做承接，符合语境，故选C。
51．
根据“Some kinds are not always red.”可知下文将要介绍不是红色的“红木家具”，选项D“它们可能是黄色或棕色的”符合语境，故选D。
52．
根据“He used to live in a big city.”可知李先生之前住在大城市，后文又写道“He found it easy to get close to the nature and enjoy fresh air in the countryside.”即“在乡下，他发现能很容易亲近自然，享受新鲜空气”，所以中间的句子应该是说他搬到了农村，选项F“最近，他搬到了云南的一个小村庄”符合语境，故选F。
53．
根据“A 200-year-old tree here, big and strong, just looks like a forest!”可知此处在说“独木成林”的景观，选项G“当地人说，这里一棵树就能是一片森林”符合语境，故选G。
54．
根据“The best-known-tire company, Bridgestone Company, visited Longxin Rubber Company in Xishuangbanna three years ago.”可知世界上最著名的轮胎公司拜访了西双版纳的橡胶公司，公司之间的拜访往往代表着合作，选项A“在未来，他们将齐心协力制造更好的轮胎”符合语境，故选A。

One day, 50 people were attending a speech. The speaker was giving a speech about happiness. However, 55．.
The speaker came up with an idea. He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity. 56．
Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker. Then, all of the balloons were collected and moved to another room.
The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had their name written on it. 57．. People were walking into each other.
But even after five minutes of searching, no one could find their own balloon. After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their name. 58．. “Can you see what happened?” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the happiness we seek in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness. They aren't caring what happens to others. 59．. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.”
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．Colorful balloons can bring happiness to others.
B．He gave a single balloon to each person in the room.
C．people gradually lost their attention after a few hours.
D．Within minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon.
E.They sold balloons to raise enough money for the poor.
F.Everyone rushed around and crazily searched for their balloon.
G.But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others.
55．C
56．B
57．F
58．D
59．G
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是一个演讲者在做一个关于“幸福”的演讲，他让在场的人参加了一个活动。通过这个活动，演讲者告诉人们：找到幸福最好的方式就是帮助别人，帮助他们找到幸福，你也就能找到自己的幸福。
55．
空前However意为“然而”，表示转折，由此可推测，演讲者在讲话的过程中，发生了其他不好的事情。C选项“几个小时之后，人们逐渐失去了注意力”符合语境，故选C。
56．
根据下文“Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker.”每个人都要在气球上写下自己的名字。因此这里应先陈述演讲者给人们发气球，B选项“他给了房间里的每个人一个气球”符合语境，故选B。
57．
根据上下文语境可知，人们需要找到写有他们自己名字的气球，下文“People were walking into each other.”提到“人们撞到一起”，由此可推测，进入房间后，人们开始疯狂寻找他们的气球。故选F。
58．
根据文意“Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their name.”可知，在演讲者的建议下，人们开始互相交谈，问对方的名字，这样他们就很快找到了自己的气球。D选项符合文意，故选D。
59．
根据下句话“Help them find happiness and you can find your own.”“帮助别人找到幸福，你就能找到你自己的幸福”，因此这里演讲者想要告诉人们的是如何找到幸福。G选项“但是找到幸福最好的方式就是帮助别人”符合语境，故选G。
五、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

31．Li Na is one of the best tennis____in the world.（play)
32．Think twice before you make a________(decide).
33．His father was lucky to work for the ________ (seven) national census (人口普查).
34．Qujing has built a civilized city ________ (successful) with everyone’s efforts.
35．It's ________ (polite) to talk loudly in public.
36．Have a break if you feel ________ (sleep).
37．Zhong Nanshan, in his________(eighty), still returned to Wuhan and bravely fought against the virus(病毒).
38．Compared with 4G networks, 5G networks will allow people to download data even _______(quickly) than before.
39．The mother stopped her son from________games on the mobile phone. (play)
40．We must respect(尊重) the choices that each person makes for________and his family. (he)
31．句意：李娜是世界上最好的网球运动员之一。one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，意思是“最……的之一”，结合句意可知，答案为players。
32．decision
【详解】
句意：在你做决定之前要三思。“make a decision”表示做决定，不定冠词“a”后用名词单数，故填decision。
33．seventh/7th
【详解】
句意：他的父亲很幸运能为第七次全国人口普查工作。分析“His father was lucky to work for the…national census (人口普查).”可知，此处作定语修饰其后的national census，所以使用序数词形式。故填seventh/7th。
34．successfully
【详解】
句意：在大家的努力下，曲靖成功地建成了文明城市。build建造，动词需用副词修饰；提示词successful“成功的”是形容词，需用其副词形式，故填successfully。
35．impolite
【详解】
句意：在公众场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据后文“ talk loudly in public”可知应填“不礼貌”。“polite”的反义词是“impolite”，故填impolite。
36．sleepy
【详解】
句意：如果你感到困就休息一下。“feel”为感官动词，其后应接形容词作表语；“sleep”对应的形容词是“sleepy”，故填sleepy。
37．eighties
【详解】
句意：钟南山，在80多岁时，仍然回到武汉勇敢的和病毒斗争。
in one's+逢十的基数词的复数，表示“在某人……多岁时”；故填eighties。
38．more quickly
【详解】
句意：和4G网络相比，5G网络将允许人比以前甚至更快地下载数据。
根据than可知此处是二者的相比较，用比较级；动词download data用副词修饰，此处用quickly的比较级形式是more quickly。故答案为more quickly。
39．playing
【详解】
句意：母亲阻止儿子在手机上玩游戏。stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，故此处应用所给动词的ing形式。故填playing。
40．himself
【详解】
句意：我们必须尊重每个人为自己和家人做出的选择。表示“为自己做出的选择”应用反身代词。故填himself。
五、 完成句子
31．The Palace Museum held “ Lantern Festival Night” on February 19th to the public and the tickets were quickly_______that day. （卖光）
32．The beauty of Yunnan is______I can describe. I want to travel there again. （多于）
33．People around the world all agree that ______________ are the two subjects of the world.（和平与发展）
34．Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful, and ______________ tourists come to enjoy the nice parks and delicious local food every day.（数以千计的）
35．Most of teenagers nowadays like using ___________ when they write composition, however, some of the words are not accepted (接受) by others.（网络语言）
36．Two girl students from Mile won the first prize in Smart Robot Engineering Challenging Competition For Teenagers(青少年智能机器人工程挑战赛) in KunMing on 30 th March, 2019,they will take the National Final Competition(全国总决赛) in July and August in Shengzhen and Chongqin, we_______________ them.（为……感到自豪）
37．On 31 st, March, 2019 thirty firemen lost their lives when they managed to __________ the forest fire in Muli, SiChun. They are heroes and will live in our hearts forever.（扑灭）
38．___________ , that robot can drive a car. (让我惊讶的是)
39．She wants to lose weight, so she drinks ________ every day.（苹果汁）
40．It's very happy for us to get________________________ . (微信红包）
31．句意：2月19日，故宫面向大众举办“紫禁城上元之夜”，门票在当天很快一售而空。
根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时。主语“the tickets”是物，是动作的承受者，故后一分句应是一般过去时的被动语态（were+过去分词）；sell out卖光，动词短语，sell过去分词sold。故填sold out。
32．句意：云南的美让我难以形容。我想再去那里旅行。
“多于”可译为more than，固定短语。故填more than。
33．peace and development
34．thousands of
35．internet languages/ web languages
36．are proud of/ take pride in
37．put out
【分析】
33．句意：世界各地的人们都赞同和平与发展是世界两大主题。结合句意，故用
peace and development 。
34．句意：我们家乡变得越来越美。每天数以千计的旅客会来此欣赏美丽的公园和美味的当地食物。数以千计固定搭配。故用thousands of。
35．句意：如今很多的青少年，当他们写作文时都喜欢用网络语言。然而，有些词是不被别人所能接受的。结合句意及汉语意思。故用internet languages/ web languages。
36．两个来自于马里的女孩赢得了2019年3月30号于昆明举行的青少年智能机器人工程挑战赛。她们于七八月份将会参加深圳和重庆举行的全国总决赛。我们为她们感到自豪。为…而自豪为固定句型。故用are proud of/ take pride in。
37．句意：在2019年3月31号，30名消防员。在成功的扑灭了四川木里的森林大火后，失去了他们宝贵的生命。扑灭为固定动词词组。故用put out。
38． To my surprise
39． apple juice
40． WeChat Lucky Money.
【解析】
38．句意：让我惊讶的是，那个机器人会开车。根据to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是；故填To my surprise
39．句意：她想减肥，因此她每天喝苹果汁。根据名词修饰名词，修饰词用单数形式；故填apple juice
40．句意：得到微信红包对我们来说很高兴。根据lucky money.红包；故填WeChat Lucky Money.